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/*
* Copyright (c) 1995, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package sun.security.util;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
/**
* This class encodes a buffer into the classic: "Hexadecimal Dump" format of
* the past. It is useful for analyzing the contents of binary buffers.
* The format produced is as follows:
* <pre>
* xxxx: 00 11 22 33 44 55 66 77 88 99 aa bb cc dd ee ff ................
* </pre>
* Where xxxx is the offset into the buffer in 16 byte chunks, followed
* by ascii coded hexadecimal bytes followed by the ASCII representation of
* the bytes or '.' if they are not valid bytes.
*
* @author Chuck McManis
*/
public class HexDumpEncoder {
private int offset;
private int thisLineLength;
private int currentByte;
private byte thisLine[] = new byte[16];
static void hexDigit(PrintStream p, byte x) {
char c;
c = (char) ((x >> 4) & 0xf);
if (c > 9)
c = (char) ((c-10) + 'A');
else
c = (char)(c + '0');
p.write(c);
c = (char) (x & 0xf);
if (c > 9)
c = (char)((c-10) + 'A');
else
c = (char)(c + '0');
p.write(c);
}
protected int bytesPerAtom() {
return (1);
}
protected int bytesPerLine() {
return (16);
}
protected void encodeBufferPrefix(OutputStream o) throws IOException {
offset = 0;
pStream = new PrintStream(o);
}
protected void encodeLinePrefix(OutputStream o, int len) throws IOException {
hexDigit(pStream, (byte)((offset >>> 8) & 0xff));
hexDigit(pStream, (byte)(offset & 0xff));
pStream.print(": ");
currentByte = 0;
thisLineLength = len;
}
protected void encodeAtom(OutputStream o, byte buf[], int off, int len) throws IOException {
thisLine[currentByte] = buf[off];
hexDigit(pStream, buf[off]);
pStream.print(" ");
currentByte++;
if (currentByte == 8)
pStream.print(" ");
}
protected void encodeLineSuffix(OutputStream o) throws IOException {
if (thisLineLength < 16) {
for (int i = thisLineLength; i < 16; i++) {
pStream.print(" ");
if (i == 7)
pStream.print(" ");
}
}
pStream.print(" ");
for (int i = 0; i < thisLineLength; i++) {
if ((thisLine[i] < ' ') || (thisLine[i] > 'z')) {
pStream.print(".");
} else {
pStream.write(thisLine[i]);
}
}
pStream.println();
offset += thisLineLength;
}
/** Stream that understands "printing" */
protected PrintStream pStream;
/**
* This method works around the bizarre semantics of BufferedInputStream's
* read method.
*/
protected int readFully(InputStream in, byte buffer[])
throws java.io.IOException {
for (int i = 0; i < buffer.length; i++) {
int q = in.read();
if (q == -1)
return i;
buffer[i] = (byte)q;
}
return buffer.length;
}
/**
* Encode bytes from the input stream, and write them as text characters
* to the output stream. This method will run until it exhausts the
* input stream, but does not print the line suffix for a final
* line that is shorter than bytesPerLine().
*/
public void encode(InputStream inStream, OutputStream outStream)
throws IOException
{
int j;
int numBytes;
byte tmpbuffer[] = new byte[bytesPerLine()];
encodeBufferPrefix(outStream);
while (true) {
numBytes = readFully(inStream, tmpbuffer);
if (numBytes == 0) {
break;
}
encodeLinePrefix(outStream, numBytes);
for (j = 0; j < numBytes; j += bytesPerAtom()) {
if ((j + bytesPerAtom()) <= numBytes) {
encodeAtom(outStream, tmpbuffer, j, bytesPerAtom());
} else {
encodeAtom(outStream, tmpbuffer, j, (numBytes)- j);
}
}
if (numBytes < bytesPerLine()) {
break;
} else {
encodeLineSuffix(outStream);
}
}
}
/**
* A 'streamless' version of encode that simply takes a buffer of
* bytes and returns a string containing the encoded buffer.
*/
public String encode(byte aBuffer[]) {
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ByteArrayInputStream inStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(aBuffer);
String retVal = null;
try {
encode(inStream, outStream);
// explicit ascii->unicode conversion
retVal = outStream.toString("ISO-8859-1");
} catch (Exception IOException) {
// This should never happen.
throw new Error("CharacterEncoder.encode internal error");
}
return (retVal);
}
/**
* Return a byte array from the remaining bytes in this ByteBuffer.
* <P>
* The ByteBuffer's position will be advanced to ByteBuffer's limit.
* <P>
* To avoid an extra copy, the implementation will attempt to return the
* byte array backing the ByteBuffer. If this is not possible, a
* new byte array will be created.
*/
private byte [] getBytes(ByteBuffer bb) {
/*
* This should never return a BufferOverflowException, as we're
* careful to allocate just the right amount.
*/
byte [] buf = null;
/*
* If it has a usable backing byte buffer, use it. Use only
* if the array exactly represents the current ByteBuffer.
*/
if (bb.hasArray()) {
byte [] tmp = bb.array();
if ((tmp.length == bb.capacity()) &&
(tmp.length == bb.remaining())) {
buf = tmp;
bb.position(bb.limit());
}
}
if (buf == null) {
/*
* This class doesn't have a concept of encode(buf, len, off),
* so if we have a partial buffer, we must reallocate
* space.
*/
buf = new byte[bb.remaining()];
/*
* position() automatically updated
*/
bb.get(buf);
}
return buf;
}
/**
* A 'streamless' version of encode that simply takes a ByteBuffer
* and returns a string containing the encoded buffer.
* <P>
* The ByteBuffer's position will be advanced to ByteBuffer's limit.
*/
public String encode(ByteBuffer aBuffer) {
byte [] buf = getBytes(aBuffer);
return encode(buf);
}
/**
* Encode bytes from the input stream, and write them as text characters
* to the output stream. This method will run until it exhausts the
* input stream. It differs from encode in that it will add the
* line at the end of a final line that is shorter than bytesPerLine().
*/
public void encodeBuffer(InputStream inStream, OutputStream outStream)
throws IOException
{
int j;
int numBytes;
byte tmpbuffer[] = new byte[bytesPerLine()];
encodeBufferPrefix(outStream);
while (true) {
numBytes = readFully(inStream, tmpbuffer);
if (numBytes == 0) {
break;
}
encodeLinePrefix(outStream, numBytes);
for (j = 0; j < numBytes; j += bytesPerAtom()) {
if ((j + bytesPerAtom()) <= numBytes) {
encodeAtom(outStream, tmpbuffer, j, bytesPerAtom());
} else {
encodeAtom(outStream, tmpbuffer, j, (numBytes)- j);
}
}
encodeLineSuffix(outStream);
if (numBytes < bytesPerLine()) {
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Encode the buffer in <i>aBuffer</i> and write the encoded
* result to the OutputStream <i>aStream</i>.
*/
public void encodeBuffer(byte aBuffer[], OutputStream aStream)
throws IOException
{
ByteArrayInputStream inStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(aBuffer);
encodeBuffer(inStream, aStream);
}
/**
* A 'streamless' version of encode that simply takes a buffer of
* bytes and returns a string containing the encoded buffer.
*/
public String encodeBuffer(byte aBuffer[]) {
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ByteArrayInputStream inStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(aBuffer);
try {
encodeBuffer(inStream, outStream);
} catch (Exception IOException) {
// This should never happen.
throw new Error("CharacterEncoder.encodeBuffer internal error");
}
return (outStream.toString());
}
/**
* Encode the <i>aBuffer</i> ByteBuffer and write the encoded
* result to the OutputStream <i>aStream</i>.
* <P>
* The ByteBuffer's position will be advanced to ByteBuffer's limit.
*/
public void encodeBuffer(ByteBuffer aBuffer, OutputStream aStream)
throws IOException
{
byte [] buf = getBytes(aBuffer);
encodeBuffer(buf, aStream);
}
}