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/*
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
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package sun.security.ssl;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.BadPaddingException;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException;
import sun.security.internal.spec.TlsRsaPremasterSecretParameterSpec;
import sun.security.util.KeyUtil;
final class RSAKeyExchange {
static final SSLPossessionGenerator poGenerator =
new EphemeralRSAPossessionGenerator();
static final SSLKeyAgreementGenerator kaGenerator =
new RSAKAGenerator();
static final class EphemeralRSAPossession implements SSLPossession {
// Proof of possession of the private key corresponding to the public
// key for which a certificate is being provided for authentication.
final RSAPublicKey popPublicKey;
final PrivateKey popPrivateKey;
EphemeralRSAPossession(PrivateKey popPrivateKey,
RSAPublicKey popPublicKey) {
this.popPublicKey = popPublicKey;
this.popPrivateKey = popPrivateKey;
}
}
static final class EphemeralRSACredentials implements SSLCredentials {
final RSAPublicKey popPublicKey;
EphemeralRSACredentials(RSAPublicKey popPublicKey) {
this.popPublicKey = popPublicKey;
}
}
private static final class EphemeralRSAPossessionGenerator
implements SSLPossessionGenerator {
// Prevent instantiation of this class.
private EphemeralRSAPossessionGenerator() {
// blank
}
@Override
public SSLPossession createPossession(HandshakeContext context) {
try {
EphemeralKeyManager ekm =
context.sslContext.getEphemeralKeyManager();
KeyPair kp = ekm.getRSAKeyPair(
true, context.sslContext.getSecureRandom());
if (kp != null) {
return new EphemeralRSAPossession(
kp.getPrivate(), (RSAPublicKey)kp.getPublic());
} else {
// Could not generate the ephemeral key, ignore.
return null;
}
} catch (RuntimeException rte) {
// Could not determine keylength, ignore.
return null;
}
}
}
static final
class RSAPremasterSecret implements SSLPossession, SSLCredentials {
final SecretKey premasterSecret;
RSAPremasterSecret(SecretKey premasterSecret) {
this.premasterSecret = premasterSecret;
}
byte[] getEncoded(PublicKey publicKey,
SecureRandom secureRandom) throws GeneralSecurityException {
Cipher cipher = JsseJce.getCipher(JsseJce.CIPHER_RSA_PKCS1);
cipher.init(Cipher.WRAP_MODE, publicKey, secureRandom);
return cipher.wrap(premasterSecret);
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
static RSAPremasterSecret createPremasterSecret(
ClientHandshakeContext chc) throws GeneralSecurityException {
String algorithm = chc.negotiatedProtocol.useTLS12PlusSpec() ?
"SunTls12RsaPremasterSecret" : "SunTlsRsaPremasterSecret";
KeyGenerator kg = JsseJce.getKeyGenerator(algorithm);
TlsRsaPremasterSecretParameterSpec spec =
new TlsRsaPremasterSecretParameterSpec(
chc.clientHelloVersion,
chc.negotiatedProtocol.id);
kg.init(spec, chc.sslContext.getSecureRandom());
return new RSAPremasterSecret(kg.generateKey());
}
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
static RSAPremasterSecret decode(ServerHandshakeContext shc,
PrivateKey privateKey,
byte[] encrypted) throws GeneralSecurityException {
byte[] encoded = null;
boolean needFailover = false;
Cipher cipher = JsseJce.getCipher(JsseJce.CIPHER_RSA_PKCS1);
try {
// Try UNWRAP_MODE mode firstly.
cipher.init(Cipher.UNWRAP_MODE, privateKey,
new TlsRsaPremasterSecretParameterSpec(
shc.clientHelloVersion,
shc.negotiatedProtocol.id),
shc.sslContext.getSecureRandom());
// The provider selection can be delayed, please don't call
// any Cipher method before the call to Cipher.init().
needFailover = !KeyUtil.isOracleJCEProvider(
cipher.getProvider().getName());
} catch (InvalidKeyException | UnsupportedOperationException iue) {
if (SSLLogger.isOn && SSLLogger.isOn("ssl,handshake")) {
SSLLogger.warning("The Cipher provider "
+ safeProviderName(cipher)
+ " caused exception: " + iue.getMessage());
}
needFailover = true;
}
SecretKey preMaster;
if (needFailover) {
// The cipher might be spoiled by unsuccessful call to init(),
// so request a fresh instance
cipher = JsseJce.getCipher(JsseJce.CIPHER_RSA_PKCS1);
// Use DECRYPT_MODE and dispose the previous initialization.
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
boolean failed = false;
try {
encoded = cipher.doFinal(encrypted);
} catch (BadPaddingException bpe) {
// Note: encoded == null
failed = true;
}
encoded = KeyUtil.checkTlsPreMasterSecretKey(
shc.clientHelloVersion, shc.negotiatedProtocol.id,
shc.sslContext.getSecureRandom(), encoded, failed);
preMaster = generatePremasterSecret(
shc.clientHelloVersion, shc.negotiatedProtocol.id,
encoded, shc.sslContext.getSecureRandom());
} else {
// the cipher should have been initialized
preMaster = (SecretKey)cipher.unwrap(encrypted,
"TlsRsaPremasterSecret", Cipher.SECRET_KEY);
}
return new RSAPremasterSecret(preMaster);
}
/*
* Retrieving the cipher's provider name for the debug purposes
* can throw an exception by itself.
*/
private static String safeProviderName(Cipher cipher) {
try {
return cipher.getProvider().toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
if (SSLLogger.isOn && SSLLogger.isOn("ssl,handshake")) {
SSLLogger.fine("Retrieving The Cipher provider name" +
" caused exception ", e);
}
}
try {
return cipher.toString() + " (provider name not available)";
} catch (Exception e) {
if (SSLLogger.isOn && SSLLogger.isOn("ssl,handshake")) {
SSLLogger.fine("Retrieving The Cipher name" +
" caused exception ", e);
}
}
return "(cipher/provider names not available)";
}
// generate a premaster secret with the specified version number
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
private static SecretKey generatePremasterSecret(
int clientVersion, int serverVersion, byte[] encodedSecret,
SecureRandom generator) throws GeneralSecurityException {
if (SSLLogger.isOn && SSLLogger.isOn("ssl,handshake")) {
SSLLogger.fine("Generating a premaster secret");
}
try {
String s = ((clientVersion >= ProtocolVersion.TLS12.id) ?
"SunTls12RsaPremasterSecret" : "SunTlsRsaPremasterSecret");
KeyGenerator kg = JsseJce.getKeyGenerator(s);
kg.init(new TlsRsaPremasterSecretParameterSpec(
clientVersion, serverVersion, encodedSecret),
generator);
return kg.generateKey();
} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException |
NoSuchAlgorithmException iae) {
// unlikely to happen, otherwise, must be a provider exception
if (SSLLogger.isOn && SSLLogger.isOn("ssl,handshake")) {
SSLLogger.fine("RSA premaster secret generation error:");
iae.printStackTrace(System.out);
}
throw new GeneralSecurityException(
"Could not generate premaster secret", iae);
}
}
}
private static final
class RSAKAGenerator implements SSLKeyAgreementGenerator {
// Prevent instantiation of this class.
private RSAKAGenerator() {
// blank
}
@Override
public SSLKeyDerivation createKeyDerivation(
HandshakeContext context) throws IOException {
RSAPremasterSecret premaster = null;
if (context instanceof ClientHandshakeContext) {
for (SSLPossession possession : context.handshakePossessions) {
if (possession instanceof RSAPremasterSecret) {
premaster = (RSAPremasterSecret)possession;
break;
}
}
} else {
for (SSLCredentials credential : context.handshakeCredentials) {
if (credential instanceof RSAPremasterSecret) {
premaster = (RSAPremasterSecret)credential;
break;
}
}
}
if (premaster == null) {
throw context.conContext.fatal(Alert.HANDSHAKE_FAILURE,
"No sufficient RSA key agreement parameters negotiated");
}
return new RSAKAKeyDerivation(context, premaster.premasterSecret);
}
private static final
class RSAKAKeyDerivation implements SSLKeyDerivation {
private final HandshakeContext context;
private final SecretKey preMasterSecret;
RSAKAKeyDerivation(
HandshakeContext context, SecretKey preMasterSecret) {
this.context = context;
this.preMasterSecret = preMasterSecret;
}
@Override
public SecretKey deriveKey(String algorithm,
AlgorithmParameterSpec params) throws IOException {
SSLMasterKeyDerivation mskd =
SSLMasterKeyDerivation.valueOf(
context.negotiatedProtocol);
if (mskd == null) {
// unlikely
throw new SSLHandshakeException(
"No expected master key derivation for protocol: " +
context.negotiatedProtocol.name);
}
SSLKeyDerivation kd = mskd.createKeyDerivation(
context, preMasterSecret);
return kd.deriveKey("MasterSecret", params);
}
}
}
}