| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2003, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
| * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
| * |
| * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
| * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
| * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
| * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
| * |
| * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
| * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
| * accompanied this code). |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
| * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
| * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
| * |
| * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
| * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
| * questions. |
| */ |
| |
| package java.io; |
| |
| import java.util.ArrayList; |
| import java.util.List; |
| import java.util.Objects; |
| |
| import jdk.internal.misc.JavaIOFileDescriptorAccess; |
| import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets; |
| import jdk.internal.ref.PhantomCleanable; |
| |
| /** |
| * Instances of the file descriptor class serve as an opaque handle |
| * to the underlying machine-specific structure representing an open |
| * file, an open socket, or another source or sink of bytes. |
| * The main practical use for a file descriptor is to create a |
| * {@link FileInputStream} or {@link FileOutputStream} to contain it. |
| * <p> |
| * Applications should not create their own file descriptors. |
| * |
| * @author Pavani Diwanji |
| * @since 1.0 |
| */ |
| public final class FileDescriptor { |
| |
| private int fd; |
| |
| private long handle; |
| |
| private Closeable parent; |
| private List<Closeable> otherParents; |
| private boolean closed; |
| |
| /** |
| * true, if file is opened for appending. |
| */ |
| private boolean append; |
| |
| static { |
| initIDs(); |
| } |
| |
| // Set up JavaIOFileDescriptorAccess in SharedSecrets |
| static { |
| SharedSecrets.setJavaIOFileDescriptorAccess( |
| new JavaIOFileDescriptorAccess() { |
| public void set(FileDescriptor fdo, int fd) { |
| fdo.set(fd); |
| } |
| |
| public int get(FileDescriptor fdo) { |
| return fdo.fd; |
| } |
| |
| public void setAppend(FileDescriptor fdo, boolean append) { |
| fdo.append = append; |
| } |
| |
| public boolean getAppend(FileDescriptor fdo) { |
| return fdo.append; |
| } |
| |
| public void close(FileDescriptor fdo) throws IOException { |
| fdo.close(); |
| } |
| |
| /* Register for a normal FileCleanable fd/handle cleanup. */ |
| public void registerCleanup(FileDescriptor fdo) { |
| FileCleanable.register(fdo); |
| } |
| |
| /* Register a custom PhantomCleanup. */ |
| public void registerCleanup(FileDescriptor fdo, |
| PhantomCleanable<FileDescriptor> cleanup) { |
| fdo.registerCleanup(cleanup); |
| } |
| |
| public void unregisterCleanup(FileDescriptor fdo) { |
| fdo.unregisterCleanup(); |
| } |
| |
| public void setHandle(FileDescriptor fdo, long handle) { |
| fdo.setHandle(handle); |
| } |
| |
| public long getHandle(FileDescriptor fdo) { |
| return fdo.handle; |
| } |
| } |
| ); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Cleanup in case FileDescriptor is not explicitly closed. |
| */ |
| private PhantomCleanable<FileDescriptor> cleanup; |
| |
| /** |
| * Constructs an (invalid) FileDescriptor object. |
| * The fd or handle is set later. |
| */ |
| public FileDescriptor() { |
| fd = -1; |
| handle = -1; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Used for standard input, output, and error only. |
| * For Windows the corresponding handle is initialized. |
| * For Unix the append mode is cached. |
| * @param fd the raw fd number (0, 1, 2) |
| */ |
| private FileDescriptor(int fd) { |
| this.fd = fd; |
| this.handle = getHandle(fd); |
| this.append = getAppend(fd); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * A handle to the standard input stream. Usually, this file |
| * descriptor is not used directly, but rather via the input stream |
| * known as {@code System.in}. |
| * |
| * @see java.lang.System#in |
| */ |
| public static final FileDescriptor in = new FileDescriptor(0); |
| |
| /** |
| * A handle to the standard output stream. Usually, this file |
| * descriptor is not used directly, but rather via the output stream |
| * known as {@code System.out}. |
| * @see java.lang.System#out |
| */ |
| public static final FileDescriptor out = new FileDescriptor(1); |
| |
| /** |
| * A handle to the standard error stream. Usually, this file |
| * descriptor is not used directly, but rather via the output stream |
| * known as {@code System.err}. |
| * |
| * @see java.lang.System#err |
| */ |
| public static final FileDescriptor err = new FileDescriptor(2); |
| |
| /** |
| * Tests if this file descriptor object is valid. |
| * |
| * @return {@code true} if the file descriptor object represents a |
| * valid, open file, socket, or other active I/O connection; |
| * {@code false} otherwise. |
| */ |
| public boolean valid() { |
| return (handle != -1) || (fd != -1); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Force all system buffers to synchronize with the underlying |
| * device. This method returns after all modified data and |
| * attributes of this FileDescriptor have been written to the |
| * relevant device(s). In particular, if this FileDescriptor |
| * refers to a physical storage medium, such as a file in a file |
| * system, sync will not return until all in-memory modified copies |
| * of buffers associated with this FileDescriptor have been |
| * written to the physical medium. |
| * |
| * sync is meant to be used by code that requires physical |
| * storage (such as a file) to be in a known state For |
| * example, a class that provided a simple transaction facility |
| * might use sync to ensure that all changes to a file caused |
| * by a given transaction were recorded on a storage medium. |
| * |
| * sync only affects buffers downstream of this FileDescriptor. If |
| * any in-memory buffering is being done by the application (for |
| * example, by a BufferedOutputStream object), those buffers must |
| * be flushed into the FileDescriptor (for example, by invoking |
| * OutputStream.flush) before that data will be affected by sync. |
| * |
| * @exception SyncFailedException |
| * Thrown when the buffers cannot be flushed, |
| * or because the system cannot guarantee that all the |
| * buffers have been synchronized with physical media. |
| * @since 1.1 |
| */ |
| public native void sync() throws SyncFailedException; |
| |
| /* This routine initializes JNI field offsets for the class */ |
| private static native void initIDs(); |
| |
| /* |
| * On Windows return the handle for the standard streams. |
| */ |
| private static native long getHandle(int d); |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns true, if the file was opened for appending. |
| */ |
| private static native boolean getAppend(int fd); |
| |
| /** |
| * Set the fd. |
| * Used on Unix and for sockets on Windows and Unix. |
| * If setting to -1, clear the cleaner. |
| * The {@link #registerCleanup} method should be called for new fds. |
| * @param fd the raw fd or -1 to indicate closed |
| */ |
| @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
| synchronized void set(int fd) { |
| if (fd == -1 && cleanup != null) { |
| cleanup.clear(); |
| cleanup = null; |
| } |
| this.fd = fd; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Set the handle. |
| * Used on Windows for regular files. |
| * If setting to -1, clear the cleaner. |
| * The {@link #registerCleanup} method should be called for new handles. |
| * @param handle the handle or -1 to indicate closed |
| */ |
| @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
| void setHandle(long handle) { |
| if (handle == -1 && cleanup != null) { |
| cleanup.clear(); |
| cleanup = null; |
| } |
| this.handle = handle; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Register a cleanup for the current handle. |
| * Used directly in java.io and indirectly via fdAccess. |
| * The cleanup should be registered after the handle is set in the FileDescriptor. |
| * @param cleanable a PhantomCleanable to register |
| */ |
| @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
| synchronized void registerCleanup(PhantomCleanable<FileDescriptor> cleanable) { |
| Objects.requireNonNull(cleanable, "cleanable"); |
| if (cleanup != null) { |
| cleanup.clear(); |
| } |
| cleanup = cleanable; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Unregister a cleanup for the current raw fd or handle. |
| * Used directly in java.io and indirectly via fdAccess. |
| * Normally {@link #close()} should be used except in cases where |
| * it is certain the caller will close the raw fd and the cleanup |
| * must not close the raw fd. {@link #unregisterCleanup()} must be |
| * called before the raw fd is closed to prevent a race that makes |
| * it possible for the fd to be reallocated to another use and later |
| * the cleanup might be invoked. |
| */ |
| synchronized void unregisterCleanup() { |
| if (cleanup != null) { |
| cleanup.clear(); |
| } |
| cleanup = null; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Close the raw file descriptor or handle, if it has not already been closed. |
| * The native code sets the fd and handle to -1. |
| * Clear the cleaner so the close does not happen twice. |
| * Package private to allow it to be used in java.io. |
| * @throws IOException if close fails |
| */ |
| @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
| synchronized void close() throws IOException { |
| unregisterCleanup(); |
| close0(); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Close the raw file descriptor or handle, if it has not already been closed |
| * and set the fd and handle to -1. |
| */ |
| private native void close0() throws IOException; |
| |
| /* |
| * Package private methods to track referents. |
| * If multiple streams point to the same FileDescriptor, we cycle |
| * through the list of all referents and call close() |
| */ |
| |
| /** |
| * Attach a Closeable to this FD for tracking. |
| * parent reference is added to otherParents when |
| * needed to make closeAll simpler. |
| */ |
| synchronized void attach(Closeable c) { |
| if (parent == null) { |
| // first caller gets to do this |
| parent = c; |
| } else if (otherParents == null) { |
| otherParents = new ArrayList<>(); |
| otherParents.add(parent); |
| otherParents.add(c); |
| } else { |
| otherParents.add(c); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Cycle through all Closeables sharing this FD and call |
| * close() on each one. |
| * |
| * The caller closeable gets to call close0(). |
| */ |
| @SuppressWarnings("try") |
| synchronized void closeAll(Closeable releaser) throws IOException { |
| if (!closed) { |
| closed = true; |
| IOException ioe = null; |
| try (releaser) { |
| if (otherParents != null) { |
| for (Closeable referent : otherParents) { |
| try { |
| referent.close(); |
| } catch(IOException x) { |
| if (ioe == null) { |
| ioe = x; |
| } else { |
| ioe.addSuppressed(x); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } catch(IOException ex) { |
| /* |
| * If releaser close() throws IOException |
| * add other exceptions as suppressed. |
| */ |
| if (ioe != null) |
| ex.addSuppressed(ioe); |
| ioe = ex; |
| } finally { |
| if (ioe != null) |
| throw ioe; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |