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/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef CONTEXT_HUB_H
#define CONTEXT_HUB_H
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <hardware/hardware.h>
/**
* This header file defines the interface of a Context Hub Implementation to
* the Android service exposing Context hub capabilities to applications.
* The Context hub is expected to a low power compute domain with the following
* defining charecteristics -
*
* 1) Access to sensors like accelerometer, gyroscope, magenetometer.
* 2) Access to radios like GPS, Wifi, Bluetooth etc.
* 3) Access to low power audio sensing.
*
* Implementations of this HAL can add additional sensors not defined by the
* Android API. Such information sources shall be private to the implementation.
*
* The Context Hub HAL exposes the construct of code download. A piece of binary
* code can be pushed to the context hub through the supported APIs.
*
* This version of the HAL designs in the possibility of multiple context hubs.
*/
__BEGIN_DECLS
/*****************************************************************************/
#define CONTEXT_HUB_HEADER_MAJOR_VERSION 1
#define CONTEXT_HUB_HEADER_MINOR_VERSION 1
#define CONTEXT_HUB_DEVICE_API_VERSION \
HARDWARE_DEVICE_API_VERSION(CONTEXT_HUB_HEADER_MAJOR_VERSION, \
CONTEXT_HUB_HEADER_MINOR_VERSION)
#define CONTEXT_HUB_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0 HARDWARE_DEVICE_API_VERSION(1, 0)
#define CONTEXT_HUB_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_1 HARDWARE_DEVICE_API_VERSION(1, 1)
/**
* The id of this module
*/
#define CONTEXT_HUB_MODULE_ID "context_hub"
/**
* Name of the device to open
*/
#define CONTEXT_HUB_HARDWARE_POLL "ctxt_poll"
/**
* Memory types for code upload. Device-specific. At least HUB_MEM_TYPE_MAIN must be supported
*/
#define HUB_MEM_TYPE_MAIN 0
#define HUB_MEM_TYPE_SECONDARY 1
#define HUB_MEM_TYPE_TCM 2
#define HUB_MEM_TYPE_FIRST_VENDOR 0x80000000ul
#define NANOAPP_VENDORS_ALL 0xFFFFFFFFFF000000ULL
#define NANOAPP_VENDOR_ALL_APPS 0x0000000000FFFFFFULL
#define NANOAPP_VENDOR(name) \
(((uint64_t)(name)[0] << 56) | \
((uint64_t)(name)[1] << 48) | \
((uint64_t)(name)[2] << 40) | \
((uint64_t)(name)[3] << 32) | \
((uint64_t)(name)[4] << 24))
/*
* generates the NANOAPP ID from vendor id and app seq# id
*/
#define NANO_APP_ID(vendor, seq_id) \
(((uint64_t)(vendor) & NANOAPP_VENDORS_ALL) | ((uint64_t)(seq_id) & NANOAPP_VENDOR_ALL_APPS))
struct hub_app_name_t {
uint64_t id;
};
/**
* Other memory types (likely not writeable, informational only)
*/
#define HUB_MEM_TYPE_BOOTLOADER 0xfffffffful
#define HUB_MEM_TYPE_OS 0xfffffffeul
#define HUB_MEM_TYPE_EEDATA 0xfffffffdul
#define HUB_MEM_TYPE_RAM 0xfffffffcul
/**
* Types of memory blocks on the context hub
* */
#define MEM_FLAG_READ 0x1 // Memory can be written to
#define MEM_FLAG_WRITE 0x2 // Memory can be written to
#define MEM_FLAG_EXEC 0x4 // Memory can be executed from
/**
* The following structure defines each memory block in detail
*/
struct mem_range_t {
uint32_t total_bytes;
uint32_t free_bytes;
uint32_t type; // HUB_MEM_TYPE_*
uint32_t mem_flags; // MEM_FLAG_*
};
#define NANOAPP_SIGNED_FLAG 0x1
#define NANOAPP_ENCRYPTED_FLAG 0x2
#define NANOAPP_MAGIC (((uint32_t)'N' << 0) | ((uint32_t)'A' << 8) | ((uint32_t)'N' << 16) | ((uint32_t)'O' << 24))
// The binary format below is in little endian format
struct nano_app_binary_t {
uint32_t header_version; // 0x1 for this version
uint32_t magic; // "NANO"
struct hub_app_name_t app_id; // App Id contains vendor id
uint32_t app_version; // Version of the app
uint32_t flags; // Signed, encrypted
uint64_t hw_hub_type; // which hub type is this compiled for
// The version of the CHRE API that this nanoapp was compiled against.
// If these values are both set to 0, then they must be interpreted the same
// as if major version were set to 1, and minor 0 (the first valid CHRE API
// version).
uint8_t target_chre_api_major_version;
uint8_t target_chre_api_minor_version;
uint8_t reserved[6]; // Should be all zeroes
uint8_t custom_binary[0]; // start of custom binary data
} __attribute__((packed));
struct hub_app_info {
struct hub_app_name_t app_name;
uint32_t version;
uint32_t num_mem_ranges;
struct mem_range_t mem_usage[2]; // Apps could only have RAM and SHARED_DATA
};
/**
* Following enum defines the types of sensors that a hub may declare support
* for. Declaration for support would mean that the hub can access and process
* data from that particular sensor type.
*/
typedef enum {
CONTEXT_SENSOR_RESERVED, // 0
CONTEXT_SENSOR_ACCELEROMETER, // 1
CONTEXT_SENSOR_GYROSCOPE, // 2
CONTEXT_SENSOR_MAGNETOMETER, // 3
CONTEXT_SENSOR_BAROMETER, // 4
CONTEXT_SENSOR_PROXIMITY_SENSOR, // 5
CONTEXT_SENSOR_AMBIENT_LIGHT_SENSOR, // 6
CONTEXT_SENSOR_GPS = 0x100, // 0x100
// Reserving this space for variants on GPS
CONTEXT_SENSOR_WIFI = 0x200, // 0x200
// Reserving this space for variants on WIFI
CONTEXT_SENSOR_AUDIO = 0x300, // 0x300
// Reserving this space for variants on Audio
CONTEXT_SENSOR_CAMERA = 0x400, // 0x400
// Reserving this space for variants on Camera
CONTEXT_SENSOR_BLE = 0x500, // 0x500
CONTEXT_SENSOR_MAX = 0xffffffff, //make sure enum size is set
} context_sensor_e;
/**
* Sensor types beyond CONTEXT_HUB_TYPE_PRIVATE_SENSOR_BASE are custom types
*/
#define CONTEXT_HUB_TYPE_PRIVATE_SENSOR_BASE 0x10000
/**
* The following structure describes a sensor
*/
struct physical_sensor_description_t {
uint32_t sensor_type; // From the definitions above eg: 100
const char *type_string; // Type as a string. eg: "GPS"
const char *name; // Identifier eg: "Bosch BMI160"
const char *vendor; // Vendor : eg "STM"
uint32_t version; // Version : eg 0x1001
uint32_t fifo_reserved_count; // Batching possible in hardware. Please
// note that here hardware does not include
// the context hub itself. Thus, this
// definition may be different from say the
// number advertised in the sensors HAL
// which allows for batching in a hub.
uint32_t fifo_max_count; // maximum number of batchable events.
uint64_t min_delay_ms; // in milliseconds, corresponding to highest
// sampling freq.
uint64_t max_delay_ms; // in milliseconds, corresponds to minimum
// sampling frequency
float peak_power_mw; // At max frequency & no batching, power
// in milliwatts
};
struct connected_sensor_t {
uint32_t sensor_id; // identifier for this sensor
/* This union may be extended to other sensor types */
union {
struct physical_sensor_description_t physical_sensor;
};
};
struct hub_message_t {
struct hub_app_name_t app_name; /* To/From this nanoapp */
uint32_t message_type;
uint32_t message_len;
const void *message;
};
/**
* Definition of a context hub. A device may contain more than one low
* power domain. In that case, please add an entry for each hub. However,
* it is perfectly OK for a device to declare one context hub and manage
* them internally as several
*/
struct context_hub_t {
const char *name; // descriptive name eg: "Awesome Hub #1"
const char *vendor; // hub hardware vendor eg: "Qualcomm"
const char *toolchain; // toolchain to make binaries eg:"gcc ARM"
uint32_t platform_version; // Version of the hardware : eg 0x20
uint32_t toolchain_version; // Version of the toolchain : eg: 0x484
uint32_t hub_id; // a device unique id for this hub
float peak_mips; // Peak MIPS platform can deliver
float stopped_power_draw_mw; // if stopped, retention power, milliwatts
float sleep_power_draw_mw; // if sleeping, retention power, milliwatts
float peak_power_draw_mw; // for a busy CPUm power in milliwatts
const struct connected_sensor_t *connected_sensors; // array of connected sensors
uint32_t num_connected_sensors; // number of connected sensors
const struct hub_app_name_t os_app_name; /* send msgs here for OS functions */
uint32_t max_supported_msg_len; // This is the maximum size of the message that can
// be sent to the hub in one chunk (in bytes)
};
/**
* Definitions of message payloads, see hub_messages_e
*/
struct status_response_t {
int32_t result; // 0 on success, < 0 : error on failure. > 0 for any descriptive status
};
struct apps_enable_request_t {
struct hub_app_name_t app_name;
};
struct apps_disable_request_t {
struct hub_app_name_t app_name;
};
struct load_app_request_t {
struct nano_app_binary_t app_binary;
};
struct unload_app_request_t {
struct hub_app_name_t app_name;
};
struct query_apps_request_t {
struct hub_app_name_t app_name;
};
/**
* CONTEXT_HUB_APPS_ENABLE
* Enables the specified nano-app(s)
*
* Payload : apps_enable_request_t
*
* Response : status_response_t
* On receipt of a successful response, it is
* expected that
*
* i) the app is executing and able to receive
* any messages.
*
* ii) the system should be able to respond to an
* CONTEXT_HUB_QUERY_APPS request.
*
*/
/**
* CONTEXT_HUB_APPS_DISABLE
* Stops the specified nano-app(s)
*
* Payload : apps_disable_request_t
*
* Response : status_response_t
* On receipt of a successful response,
* i) No further events are delivered to the
* nanoapp.
*
* ii) The app should not show up in a
* CONTEXT_HUB_QUERY_APPS request.
*/
/**
* CONTEXT_HUB_LOAD_APP
* Loads a nanoApp. Upon loading the nanoApp's init method is
* called.
*
*
* Payload : load_app_request_t
*
* Response : status_response_t On receipt of a successful
* response, it is expected that
* i) the app is executing and able to receive
* messages.
*
* ii) the system should be able to respond to a
* CONTEXT_HUB_QUERY_APPS.
*/
/**
* CONTEXT_HUB_UNLOAD_APP
* Unloads a nanoApp. Before the unload, the app's deinit method
* is called.
*
* Payload : unload_app_request_t.
*
* Response : status_response_t On receipt of a
* successful response, it is expected that
* i) No further events are delivered to the
* nanoapp.
*
* ii) the system does not list the app in a
* response to a CONTEXT_HUB_QUERY_APPS.
*
* iii) Any resources used by the app should be
* freed up and available to the system.
*/
/**
* CONTEXT_HUB_QUERY_APPS Queries for status of apps
*
* Payload : query_apps_request_t
*
* Response : struct hub_app_info[]
*/
/**
* CONTEXT_HUB_QUERY_MEMORY Queries for memory regions on the
* hub
*
* Payload : NULL
*
* Response : struct mem_range_t[]
*/
/**
* CONTEXT_HUB_OS_REBOOT
* Reboots context hub OS, restarts all the nanoApps.
* No reboot notification is sent to nanoApps; reboot happens immediately and
* unconditionally; all volatile FW state and any data is lost as a result
*
* Payload : none
*
* Response : status_response_t
* On receipt of a successful response, it is
* expected that
*
* i) system reboot has completed;
* status contains reboot reason code (platform-specific)
*
* Unsolicited response:
* System may send unsolicited response at any time;
* this should be interpreted as FW reboot, and necessary setup
* has to be done (same or similar to the setup done on system boot)
*/
/**
* All communication between the context hubs and the Context Hub Service is in
* the form of messages. Some message types are distinguished and their
* Semantics shall be well defined.
* Custom message types should be defined starting above
* CONTEXT_HUB_PRIVATE_MSG_BASE
*/
typedef enum {
CONTEXT_HUB_APPS_ENABLE = 1, // Enables loaded nano-app(s)
CONTEXT_HUB_APPS_DISABLE = 2, // Disables loaded nano-app(s)
CONTEXT_HUB_LOAD_APP = 3, // Load a supplied app
CONTEXT_HUB_UNLOAD_APP = 4, // Unload a specified app
CONTEXT_HUB_QUERY_APPS = 5, // Query for app(s) info on hub
CONTEXT_HUB_QUERY_MEMORY = 6, // Query for memory info
CONTEXT_HUB_OS_REBOOT = 7, // Request to reboot context HUB OS
} hub_messages_e;
#define CONTEXT_HUB_TYPE_PRIVATE_MSG_BASE 0x00400
/**
* A callback registers with the context hub service to pass messages
* coming from the hub to the service/clients.
*/
typedef int context_hub_callback(uint32_t hub_id, const struct hub_message_t *rxed_msg, void *cookie);
/**
* Every hardware module must have a data structure named HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM
* and the fields of this data structure must begin with hw_module_t
* followed by module specific information.
*/
struct context_hub_module_t {
struct hw_module_t common;
/**
* Enumerate all available hubs.The list is returned in "list".
* @return result : number of hubs in list or error (negative)
*
* This method shall be called at device bootup.
*/
int (*get_hubs)(struct context_hub_module_t* module, const struct context_hub_t ** list);
/**
* Registers a callback for the HAL implementation to communicate
* with the context hub service.
* @return result : 0 if successful, error code otherwise
*/
int (*subscribe_messages)(uint32_t hub_id, context_hub_callback cbk, void *cookie);
/**
* Send a message to a hub
* @return result : 0 if successful, error code otherwise
*/
int (*send_message)(uint32_t hub_id, const struct hub_message_t *msg);
};
__END_DECLS
#endif // CONTEXT_HUB_SENSORS_INTERFACE_H