diff --git a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/VtsAidlHalCameraProvider_TargetTest.cpp b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/VtsAidlHalCameraProvider_TargetTest.cpp
index 70ab7a0..2c98db8 100644
--- a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/VtsAidlHalCameraProvider_TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/VtsAidlHalCameraProvider_TargetTest.cpp
@@ -1846,7 +1846,6 @@
 // Generate and verify 10-bit dynamic range request
 TEST_P(CameraAidlTest, process10BitDynamicRangeRequest) {
     std::vector<std::string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
-    int64_t bufferId = 1;
     CameraMetadata settings;
 
     for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
@@ -1927,12 +1926,12 @@
             // Stream as long as needed to fill the Hal inflight queue
             std::vector<CaptureRequest> requests(halStreams[0].maxBuffers);
 
-            for (int32_t frameNumber = 0; frameNumber < requests.size(); frameNumber++) {
+            for (int32_t requestId = 0; requestId < requests.size(); requestId++) {
                 std::shared_ptr<InFlightRequest> inflightReq = std::make_shared<InFlightRequest>(
                         static_cast<ssize_t>(halStreams.size()), false, supportsPartialResults,
                         partialResultCount, std::unordered_set<std::string>(), resultQueue);
 
-                CaptureRequest& request = requests[frameNumber];
+                CaptureRequest& request = requests[requestId];
                 std::vector<StreamBuffer>& outputBuffers = request.outputBuffers;
                 outputBuffers.resize(halStreams.size());
 
@@ -1941,6 +1940,7 @@
                 std::vector<buffer_handle_t> graphicBuffers;
                 graphicBuffers.reserve(halStreams.size());
 
+                auto bufferId = requestId + 1; // Buffer id value 0 is not valid
                 for (const auto& halStream : halStreams) {
                     buffer_handle_t buffer_handle;
                     if (useHalBufManager) {
@@ -1959,14 +1959,13 @@
                         outputBuffers[k] = {halStream.id, bufferId,
                             android::makeToAidl(buffer_handle), BufferStatus::OK, NativeHandle(),
                             NativeHandle()};
-                        bufferId++;
                     }
                     k++;
                 }
 
                 request.inputBuffer = {
                         -1, 0, NativeHandle(), BufferStatus::ERROR, NativeHandle(), NativeHandle()};
-                request.frameNumber = frameNumber;
+                request.frameNumber = bufferId;
                 request.fmqSettingsSize = 0;
                 request.settings = settings;
                 request.inputWidth = 0;
@@ -1974,7 +1973,7 @@
 
                 {
                     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
-                    mInflightMap[frameNumber] = inflightReq;
+                    mInflightMap[bufferId] = inflightReq;
                 }
 
             }
@@ -1990,7 +1989,10 @@
                     std::vector<int32_t> {halStreams[0].id});
             ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
 
-            for (int32_t frameNumber = 0; frameNumber < requests.size(); frameNumber++) {
+            // We are keeping frame numbers and buffer ids consistent. Buffer id value of 0
+            // is used to indicate a buffer that is not present/available so buffer ids as well
+            // as frame numbers begin with 1.
+            for (int32_t frameNumber = 1; frameNumber <= requests.size(); frameNumber++) {
                 const auto& inflightReq = mInflightMap[frameNumber];
                 std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
                 while (!inflightReq->errorCodeValid &&
diff --git a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/device_cb.cpp b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/device_cb.cpp
index 4698b4a..3ec96a1 100644
--- a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/device_cb.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/device_cb.cpp
@@ -429,10 +429,11 @@
         CameraAidlTest::InFlightRequest::StreamBufferAndTimestamp streamBufferAndTimestamp;
         auto outstandingBuffers = mUseHalBufManager ? mOutstandingBufferIds :
             request->mOutstandingBufferIds;
+        auto bufferId = mUseHalBufManager ? buffer.bufferId : results.frameNumber;
         auto outputBuffer = outstandingBuffers.empty() ? ::android::makeFromAidl(buffer.buffer) :
-            outstandingBuffers[buffer.streamId][buffer.bufferId];
+            outstandingBuffers[buffer.streamId][bufferId];
         streamBufferAndTimestamp.buffer = {buffer.streamId,
-                                           buffer.bufferId,
+                                           bufferId,
                                            outputBuffer,
                                            buffer.status,
                                            ::android::makeFromAidl(buffer.acquireFence),