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/*
* Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define LOG_TAG "EmulatedCameraConfigUtils"
#include "ConfigUtils.h"
#include <android-base/file.h>
#include <android-base/strings.h>
#include <cutils/properties.h>
#include <hardware/camera_common.h>
#include <log/log.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "EmulatedSensor.h"
#include "utils/HWLUtils.h"
#include "vendor_tag_defs.h"
namespace android {
// Location of the camera configuration files.
constexpr std::string_view kCameraConfigBack = "emu_camera_back.json";
constexpr std::string_view kCameraConfigFront = "emu_camera_front.json";
constexpr std::string_view kCameraConfigExternal = "emu_camera_external.json";
constexpr std::string_view kCameraConfigDepth = "emu_camera_depth.json";
constexpr std::string_view kCameraConfigFiles[] = {
kCameraConfigBack, kCameraConfigFront, kCameraConfigExternal,
kCameraConfigDepth};
constexpr std::string_view kConfigurationFileDirVendor = "/vendor/etc/config/";
constexpr std::string_view kConfigurationFileDirApex =
"/apex/com.google.emulated.camera.provider.hal/etc/config/";
status_t WaitForQemuSfFakeCameraPropertyAvailable() {
// Camera service may start running before qemu-props sets
// vendor.qemu.sf.fake_camera to any of the following four values:
// "none,front,back,both"; so we need to wait.
int num_attempts = 100;
char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
bool timeout = true;
for (int i = 0; i < num_attempts; ++i) {
if (property_get("vendor.qemu.sf.fake_camera", prop, nullptr) != 0) {
timeout = false;
break;
}
usleep(5000);
}
if (timeout) {
ALOGE(
"timeout (%dms) waiting for property vendor.qemu.sf.fake_camera to be "
"set\n",
5 * num_attempts);
return BAD_VALUE;
}
return OK;
}
bool IsDigit(const std::string& value) {
if (value.empty()) {
return false;
}
for (const auto& c : value) {
if (!std::isdigit(c) && (!std::ispunct(c))) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
template <typename T>
status_t GetEnumValue(uint32_t tag_id, const char* cstring, T* result /*out*/) {
if ((result == nullptr) || (cstring == nullptr)) {
return BAD_VALUE;
}
uint32_t enum_value;
auto ret =
camera_metadata_enum_value(tag_id, cstring, strlen(cstring), &enum_value);
if (ret != OK) {
ALOGE("%s: Failed to match tag id: 0x%x value: %s", __FUNCTION__, tag_id,
cstring);
return ret;
}
*result = enum_value;
return OK;
}
status_t GetUInt8Value(const Json::Value& value, uint32_t tag_id,
uint8_t* result /*out*/) {
if (result == nullptr) {
return BAD_VALUE;
}
if (value.isString()) {
errno = 0;
if (IsDigit(value.asString())) {
auto int_value = strtol(value.asCString(), nullptr, 10);
if ((int_value >= 0) && (int_value <= UINT8_MAX) && (errno == 0)) {
*result = int_value;
} else {
ALOGE("%s: Failed parsing tag id 0x%x", __func__, tag_id);
return BAD_VALUE;
}
} else {
return GetEnumValue(tag_id, value.asCString(), result);
}
} else {
ALOGE(
"%s: Unexpected json type: %d! All value types are expected to be "
"strings!",
__FUNCTION__, value.type());
return BAD_VALUE;
}
return OK;
}
status_t GetInt32Value(const Json::Value& value, uint32_t tag_id,
int32_t* result /*out*/) {
if (result == nullptr) {
return BAD_VALUE;
}
if (value.isString()) {
errno = 0;
if (IsDigit(value.asString())) {
auto int_value = strtol(value.asCString(), nullptr, 10);
if ((int_value >= INT32_MIN) && (int_value <= INT32_MAX) && (errno == 0)) {
*result = int_value;
} else {
ALOGE("%s: Failed parsing tag id 0x%x", __func__, tag_id);
return BAD_VALUE;
}
} else {
return GetEnumValue(tag_id, value.asCString(), result);
}
} else {
ALOGE(
"%s: Unexpected json type: %d! All value types are expected to be "
"strings!",
__FUNCTION__, value.type());
return BAD_VALUE;
}
return OK;
}
status_t GetInt64Value(const Json::Value& value, uint32_t tag_id,
int64_t* result /*out*/) {
if (result == nullptr) {
return BAD_VALUE;
}
if (value.isString()) {
errno = 0;
auto int_value = strtoll(value.asCString(), nullptr, 10);
if ((int_value >= INT64_MIN) && (int_value <= INT64_MAX) && (errno == 0)) {
*result = int_value;
} else {
ALOGE("%s: Failed parsing tag id 0x%x", __func__, tag_id);
return BAD_VALUE;
}
} else {
ALOGE(
"%s: Unexpected json type: %d! All value types are expected to be "
"strings!",
__FUNCTION__, value.type());
return BAD_VALUE;
}
return OK;
}
status_t GetFloatValue(const Json::Value& value, uint32_t tag_id,
float* result /*out*/) {
if (result == nullptr) {
return BAD_VALUE;
}
if (value.isString()) {
errno = 0;
auto float_value = strtof(value.asCString(), nullptr);
if (errno == 0) {
*result = float_value;
} else {
ALOGE("%s: Failed parsing tag id 0x%x", __func__, tag_id);
return BAD_VALUE;
}
} else {
ALOGE(
"%s: Unexpected json type: %d! All value types are expected to be "
"strings!",
__FUNCTION__, value.type());
return BAD_VALUE;
}
return OK;
}
status_t GetDoubleValue(const Json::Value& value, uint32_t tag_id,
double* result /*out*/) {
if (result == nullptr) {
return BAD_VALUE;
}
if (value.isString()) {
errno = 0;
auto double_value = strtod(value.asCString(), nullptr);
if (errno == 0) {
*result = double_value;
} else {
ALOGE("%s: Failed parsing tag id 0x%x", __func__, tag_id);
return BAD_VALUE;
}
} else {
ALOGE(
"%s: Unexpected json type: %d! All value types are expected to be "
"strings!",
__FUNCTION__, value.type());
return BAD_VALUE;
}
return OK;
}
template <typename T>
void FilterVendorKeys(uint32_t tag_id, std::vector<T>* values) {
if ((values == nullptr) || (values->empty())) {
return;
}
switch (tag_id) {
case ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_REQUEST_KEYS:
case ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_RESULT_KEYS:
case ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_SESSION_KEYS:
case ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CHARACTERISTICS_KEYS: {
auto it = values->begin();
while (it != values->end()) {
// Per spec. the tags we are handling here will be "int32_t".
// In this case all vendor defined values will be negative.
if (*it < 0) {
it = values->erase(it);
} else {
it++;
}
}
} break;
default:
// no-op
break;
}
}
template <typename T, typename func_type>
status_t InsertTag(const Json::Value& json_value, uint32_t tag_id,
func_type get_val_func, HalCameraMetadata* meta /*out*/) {
if (meta == nullptr) {
return BAD_VALUE;
}
std::vector<T> values;
T result;
status_t ret = -1;
values.reserve(json_value.size());
for (const auto& val : json_value) {
ret = get_val_func(val, tag_id, &result);
if (ret != OK) {
break;
}
values.push_back(result);
}
if (ret == OK) {
FilterVendorKeys(tag_id, &values);
ret = meta->Set(tag_id, values.data(), values.size());
}
return ret;
}
status_t InsertRationalTag(const Json::Value& json_value, uint32_t tag_id,
HalCameraMetadata* meta /*out*/) {
if (meta == nullptr) {
return BAD_VALUE;
}
std::vector<camera_metadata_rational_t> values;
status_t ret = OK;
if (json_value.isArray() && ((json_value.size() % 2) == 0)) {
values.reserve(json_value.size() / 2);
auto it = json_value.begin();
while (it != json_value.end()) {
camera_metadata_rational_t result;
ret = GetInt32Value((*it), tag_id, &result.numerator);
it++;
ret |= GetInt32Value((*it), tag_id, &result.denominator);
it++;
if (ret != OK) {
break;
}
values.push_back(result);
}
} else {
ALOGE("%s: json type: %d doesn't match with rational tag type",
__FUNCTION__, json_value.type());
return BAD_VALUE;
}
if (ret == OK) {
ret = meta->Set(tag_id, values.data(), values.size());
}
return ret;
}
status_t GetTagFromName(const char* name, uint32_t* tag) {
if (name == nullptr || tag == nullptr) {
return BAD_VALUE;
}
size_t name_length = strlen(name);
// First, find the section by the longest string match
const char* section = NULL;
size_t section_index = 0;
size_t section_length = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < ANDROID_SECTION_COUNT; ++i) {
const char* str = camera_metadata_section_names[i];
ALOGV("%s: Trying to match against section '%s'", __FUNCTION__, str);
if (strstr(name, str) == name) { // name begins with the section name
size_t str_length = strlen(str);
ALOGV("%s: Name begins with section name", __FUNCTION__);
// section name is the longest we've found so far
if (section == NULL || section_length < str_length) {
section = str;
section_index = i;
section_length = str_length;
ALOGV("%s: Found new best section (%s)", __FUNCTION__, section);
}
}
}
if (section == NULL) {
return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
} else {
ALOGV("%s: Found matched section '%s' (%zu)", __FUNCTION__, section,
section_index);
}
// Get the tag name component of the name
const char* name_tag_name = name + section_length + 1; // x.y.z -> z
if (section_length + 1 >= name_length) {
return BAD_VALUE;
}
// Match rest of name against the tag names in that section only
uint32_t candidate_tag = 0;
// Match built-in tags (typically android.*)
uint32_t tag_begin, tag_end; // [tag_begin, tag_end)
tag_begin = camera_metadata_section_bounds[section_index][0];
tag_end = camera_metadata_section_bounds[section_index][1];
for (candidate_tag = tag_begin; candidate_tag < tag_end; ++candidate_tag) {
const char* tag_name = get_camera_metadata_tag_name(candidate_tag);
if (strcmp(name_tag_name, tag_name) == 0) {
ALOGV("%s: Found matched tag '%s' (%d)", __FUNCTION__, tag_name,
candidate_tag);
break;
}
}
if (candidate_tag == tag_end) {
return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
}
*tag = candidate_tag;
return OK;
}
status_t ParseCharacteristics(const Json::Value& value,
CameraConfiguration* config) {
if (!value.isObject()) {
ALOGE("%s: Configuration root is not an object", __FUNCTION__);
return BAD_VALUE;
}
auto static_meta = HalCameraMetadata::Create(1, 10);
auto members = value.getMemberNames();
for (const auto& member : members) {
uint32_t tag_id;
auto stat = GetTagFromName(member.c_str(), &tag_id);
if (stat != OK) {
ALOGE("%s: tag %s not supported, skipping!", __func__, member.c_str());
continue;
}
auto tag_type = get_camera_metadata_tag_type(tag_id);
auto tag_value = value[member.c_str()];
switch (tag_type) {
case TYPE_BYTE:
InsertTag<uint8_t>(tag_value, tag_id, GetUInt8Value, static_meta.get());
break;
case TYPE_INT32:
InsertTag<int32_t>(tag_value, tag_id, GetInt32Value, static_meta.get());
break;
case TYPE_INT64:
InsertTag<int64_t>(tag_value, tag_id, GetInt64Value, static_meta.get());
break;
case TYPE_FLOAT:
InsertTag<float>(tag_value, tag_id, GetFloatValue, static_meta.get());
break;
case TYPE_DOUBLE:
InsertTag<double>(tag_value, tag_id, GetDoubleValue, static_meta.get());
break;
case TYPE_RATIONAL:
InsertRationalTag(tag_value, tag_id, static_meta.get());
break;
default:
ALOGE("%s: Unsupported tag type: %d!", __FUNCTION__, tag_type);
}
}
SensorCharacteristics sensor_characteristics;
status_t ret =
GetSensorCharacteristics(static_meta.get(), &sensor_characteristics);
if (ret != OK) {
ALOGE("%s: Unable to extract sensor characteristics!", __FUNCTION__);
return ret;
}
if (!EmulatedSensor::AreCharacteristicsSupported(sensor_characteristics)) {
ALOGE("%s: Sensor characteristics not supported!", __FUNCTION__);
return BAD_VALUE;
}
// Although we don't support HdrPlus, this data is still required by HWL
int32_t payload_frames = 0;
static_meta->Set(google_camera_hal::kHdrplusPayloadFrames, &payload_frames, 1);
config->characteristics = std::move(static_meta);
return OK;
}
status_t GetCameraConfigurations(std::vector<CameraConfiguration>* configs) {
if (configs == nullptr) {
return BAD_VALUE;
}
configs->clear();
std::string config_content;
uint32_t logical_id_counter = 0;
uint32_t physical_id_counter = ARRAY_SIZE(kCameraConfigFiles);
std::vector<std::string> config_file_locations;
std::string config_dir = "";
struct stat st;
if (stat(kConfigurationFileDirApex.data(), &st) == 0) {
config_dir += kConfigurationFileDirApex.data();
} else {
config_dir += kConfigurationFileDirVendor.data();
}
char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
if (!property_get_bool("ro.boot.qemu", false)) {
// Cuttlefish
property_get("ro.vendor.camera.config", prop, nullptr);
if (strcmp(prop, "external") == 0) {
config_file_locations.emplace_back(config_dir +
std::string(kCameraConfigExternal));
logical_id_counter = 1;
} else {
// Default phone layout.
config_file_locations.emplace_back(config_dir +
std::string(kCameraConfigBack));
config_file_locations.emplace_back(config_dir +
std::string(kCameraConfigFront));
config_file_locations.emplace_back(config_dir +
std::string(kCameraConfigDepth));
}
} else {
// Android Studio Emulator
if (!property_get_bool("ro.boot.qemu.legacy_fake_camera", false)) {
if (WaitForQemuSfFakeCameraPropertyAvailable() == OK) {
property_get("vendor.qemu.sf.fake_camera", prop, nullptr);
if (strcmp(prop, "both") == 0) {
config_file_locations.emplace_back(config_dir +
std::string(kCameraConfigBack));
config_file_locations.emplace_back(config_dir +
std::string(kCameraConfigFront));
} else if (strcmp(prop, "front") == 0) {
config_file_locations.emplace_back(config_dir +
std::string(kCameraConfigFront));
logical_id_counter = 1;
} else if (strcmp(prop, "back") == 0) {
config_file_locations.emplace_back(config_dir +
std::string(kCameraConfigBack));
logical_id_counter = 1;
}
}
}
}
for (const auto& config_path : config_file_locations) {
if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(config_path, &config_content)) {
ALOGW("%s: Could not open configuration file: %s", __FUNCTION__,
config_path.c_str());
return BAD_VALUE;
}
Json::CharReaderBuilder builder;
std::unique_ptr<Json::CharReader> config_reader(builder.newCharReader());
Json::Value root;
std::string error_message;
if (!config_reader->parse(&*config_content.begin(), &*config_content.end(),
&root, &error_message)) {
ALOGE("Could not parse configuration file: %s", error_message.c_str());
return BAD_VALUE;
}
CameraConfiguration cam_config;
cam_config.id = logical_id_counter;
if (root.isArray()) {
auto device_iter = root.begin();
if (ParseCharacteristics(*device_iter, &cam_config) != OK) {
return BAD_VALUE;
}
device_iter++;
if (root.size() >= 3) {
while (device_iter != root.end()) {
CameraConfiguration physical_config;
if (ParseCharacteristics(*device_iter, &physical_config) == OK) {
cam_config.physical_camera_characteristics[physical_id_counter++] =
std::move(physical_config.characteristics);
}
device_iter++;
}
}
} else {
if (ParseCharacteristics(root, &cam_config) != OK) {
return BAD_VALUE;
}
}
configs->push_back(std::move(cam_config));
logical_id_counter++;
}
return OK;
}
} // namespace android