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/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.support.v4.util;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
// STOPSHIP replace "Honeycomb MR1" with numbered release 2x below
/**
* Static library version of {@link android.util.LruCache}. Used to write apps
* that run on platforms prior to Android Honeycomb MR1. When running on
* Honeycomb MR1 or above, this implementation is still used; it does not try to
* switch to the framework's implementation. See the framework SDK
* documentation for a class overview.
*/
public class LruCache<K, V> {
private final LinkedHashMap<K, V> map;
/** Size of this cache in units. Not necessarily the number of elements. */
private int size;
private int maxSize;
private int putCount;
private int createCount;
private int evictionCount;
private int hitCount;
private int missCount;
/**
* @param maxSize for caches that do not override {@link #sizeOf}, this is
* the maximum number of entries in the cache. For all other caches,
* this is the maximum sum of the sizes of the entries in this cache.
*/
public LruCache(int maxSize) {
if (maxSize <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("maxSize <= 0");
}
this.maxSize = maxSize;
this.map = new LinkedHashMap<K, V>(0, 0.75f, true);
}
/**
* Returns the value for {@code key} if it exists in the cache or can be
* created by {@code #create}. If a value was returned, it is moved to the
* head of the queue. This returns null if a value is not cached and cannot
* be created.
*/
public synchronized final V get(K key) {
if (key == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("key == null");
}
V result = map.get(key);
if (result != null) {
hitCount++;
return result;
}
missCount++;
// TODO: release the lock while calling this potentially slow user code
result = create(key);
if (result != null) {
createCount++;
size += safeSizeOf(key, result);
map.put(key, result);
trimToSize(maxSize);
}
return result;
}
/**
* Caches {@code value} for {@code key}. The value is moved to the head of
* the queue.
*
* @return the previous value mapped by {@code key}. Although that entry is
* no longer cached, it has not been passed to {@link #entryEvicted}.
*/
public synchronized final V put(K key, V value) {
if (key == null || value == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("key == null || value == null");
}
putCount++;
size += safeSizeOf(key, value);
V previous = map.put(key, value);
if (previous != null) {
size -= safeSizeOf(key, previous);
}
trimToSize(maxSize);
return previous;
}
private void trimToSize(int maxSize) {
while (size > maxSize && !map.isEmpty()) {
Map.Entry<K, V> toEvict = map.entrySet().iterator().next();
if (toEvict == null) {
break; // map is empty; if size is not 0 then throw an error below
}
K key = toEvict.getKey();
V value = toEvict.getValue();
map.remove(key);
size -= safeSizeOf(key, value);
evictionCount++;
// TODO: release the lock while calling this potentially slow user code
entryEvicted(key, value);
}
if (size < 0 || (map.isEmpty() && size != 0)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(getClass().getName()
+ ".sizeOf() is reporting inconsistent results!");
}
}
/**
* Removes the entry for {@code key} if it exists.
*
* @return the previous value mapped by {@code key}. Although that entry is
* no longer cached, it has not been passed to {@link #entryEvicted}.
*/
public synchronized final V remove(K key) {
if (key == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("key == null");
}
V previous = map.remove(key);
if (previous != null) {
size -= safeSizeOf(key, previous);
}
return previous;
}
/**
* Called for entries that have reached the tail of the least recently used
* queue and are be removed. The default implementation does nothing.
*/
protected void entryEvicted(K key, V value) {}
/**
* Called after a cache miss to compute a value for the corresponding key.
* Returns the computed value or null if no value can be computed. The
* default implementation returns null.
*/
protected V create(K key) {
return null;
}
private int safeSizeOf(K key, V value) {
int result = sizeOf(key, value);
if (result < 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Negative size: " + key + "=" + value);
}
return result;
}
/**
* Returns the size of the entry for {@code key} and {@code value} in
* user-defined units. The default implementation returns 1 so that size
* is the number of entries and max size is the maximum number of entries.
*
* <p>An entry's size must not change while it is in the cache.
*/
protected int sizeOf(K key, V value) {
return 1;
}
/**
* Clear the cache, calling {@link #entryEvicted} on each removed entry.
*/
public synchronized final void evictAll() {
trimToSize(-1); // -1 will evict 0-sized elements
}
/**
* For caches that do not override {@link #sizeOf}, this returns the number
* of entries in the cache. For all other caches, this returns the sum of
* the sizes of the entries in this cache.
*/
public synchronized final int size() {
return size;
}
/**
* For caches that do not override {@link #sizeOf}, this returns the maximum
* number of entries in the cache. For all other caches, this returns the
* maximum sum of the sizes of the entries in this cache.
*/
public synchronized final int maxSize() {
return maxSize;
}
/**
* Returns the number of times {@link #get} returned a value.
*/
public synchronized final int hitCount() {
return hitCount;
}
/**
* Returns the number of times {@link #get} returned null or required a new
* value to be created.
*/
public synchronized final int missCount() {
return missCount;
}
/**
* Returns the number of times {@link #create(Object)} returned a value.
*/
public synchronized final int createCount() {
return createCount;
}
/**
* Returns the number of times {@link #put} was called.
*/
public synchronized final int putCount() {
return putCount;
}
/**
* Returns the number of values that have been evicted.
*/
public synchronized final int evictionCount() {
return evictionCount;
}
/**
* Returns a copy of the current contents of the cache, ordered from least
* recently accessed to most recently accessed.
*/
public synchronized final Map<K, V> snapshot() {
return new LinkedHashMap<K, V>(map);
}
@Override public synchronized final String toString() {
int accesses = hitCount + missCount;
int hitPercent = accesses != 0 ? (100 * hitCount / accesses) : 0;
return String.format("LruCache[maxSize=%d,hits=%d,misses=%d,hitRate=%d%%]",
maxSize, hitCount, missCount, hitPercent);
}
}