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/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.server.am;
import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.DEBUG_COMPACTION;
import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.DEBUG_FREEZER;
import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.TAG_AM;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.ActivityThread;
import android.app.ApplicationExitInfo;
import android.os.Debug;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Process;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.os.Trace;
import android.provider.DeviceConfig;
import android.provider.DeviceConfig.OnPropertiesChangedListener;
import android.provider.DeviceConfig.Properties;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.EventLog;
import android.util.Slog;
import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.android.internal.util.FrameworkStatsLog;
import com.android.server.ServiceThread;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Set;
public final class CachedAppOptimizer {
// Flags stored in the DeviceConfig API.
@VisibleForTesting static final String KEY_USE_COMPACTION = "use_compaction";
@VisibleForTesting static final String KEY_USE_FREEZER = "use_freezer";
@VisibleForTesting static final String KEY_COMPACT_ACTION_1 = "compact_action_1";
@VisibleForTesting static final String KEY_COMPACT_ACTION_2 = "compact_action_2";
@VisibleForTesting static final String KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_1 = "compact_throttle_1";
@VisibleForTesting static final String KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_2 = "compact_throttle_2";
@VisibleForTesting static final String KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_3 = "compact_throttle_3";
@VisibleForTesting static final String KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_4 = "compact_throttle_4";
@VisibleForTesting static final String KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_5 = "compact_throttle_5";
@VisibleForTesting static final String KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_6 = "compact_throttle_6";
@VisibleForTesting static final String KEY_COMPACT_STATSD_SAMPLE_RATE =
"compact_statsd_sample_rate";
@VisibleForTesting static final String KEY_FREEZER_STATSD_SAMPLE_RATE =
"freeze_statsd_sample_rate";
@VisibleForTesting static final String KEY_COMPACT_FULL_RSS_THROTTLE_KB =
"compact_full_rss_throttle_kb";
@VisibleForTesting static final String KEY_COMPACT_FULL_DELTA_RSS_THROTTLE_KB =
"compact_full_delta_rss_throttle_kb";
@VisibleForTesting static final String KEY_COMPACT_PROC_STATE_THROTTLE =
"compact_proc_state_throttle";
// Phenotype sends int configurations and we map them to the strings we'll use on device,
// preventing a weird string value entering the kernel.
private static final int COMPACT_ACTION_FILE_FLAG = 1;
private static final int COMPACT_ACTION_ANON_FLAG = 2;
private static final int COMPACT_ACTION_FULL_FLAG = 3;
private static final int COMPACT_ACTION_NONE_FLAG = 4;
private static final String COMPACT_ACTION_NONE = "";
private static final String COMPACT_ACTION_FILE = "file";
private static final String COMPACT_ACTION_ANON = "anon";
private static final String COMPACT_ACTION_FULL = "all";
// Defaults for phenotype flags.
@VisibleForTesting static final Boolean DEFAULT_USE_COMPACTION = false;
@VisibleForTesting static final Boolean DEFAULT_USE_FREEZER = false;
@VisibleForTesting static final int DEFAULT_COMPACT_ACTION_1 = COMPACT_ACTION_FILE_FLAG;
@VisibleForTesting static final int DEFAULT_COMPACT_ACTION_2 = COMPACT_ACTION_FULL_FLAG;
@VisibleForTesting static final long DEFAULT_COMPACT_THROTTLE_1 = 5_000;
@VisibleForTesting static final long DEFAULT_COMPACT_THROTTLE_2 = 10_000;
@VisibleForTesting static final long DEFAULT_COMPACT_THROTTLE_3 = 500;
@VisibleForTesting static final long DEFAULT_COMPACT_THROTTLE_4 = 10_000;
@VisibleForTesting static final long DEFAULT_COMPACT_THROTTLE_5 = 10 * 60 * 1000;
@VisibleForTesting static final long DEFAULT_COMPACT_THROTTLE_6 = 10 * 60 * 1000;
// The sampling rate to push app compaction events into statsd for upload.
@VisibleForTesting static final float DEFAULT_STATSD_SAMPLE_RATE = 0.1f;
@VisibleForTesting static final long DEFAULT_COMPACT_FULL_RSS_THROTTLE_KB = 12_000L;
@VisibleForTesting static final long DEFAULT_COMPACT_FULL_DELTA_RSS_THROTTLE_KB = 8_000L;
// Format of this string should be a comma separated list of integers.
@VisibleForTesting static final String DEFAULT_COMPACT_PROC_STATE_THROTTLE =
String.valueOf(ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_RECEIVER);
@VisibleForTesting
interface PropertyChangedCallbackForTest {
void onPropertyChanged();
}
private PropertyChangedCallbackForTest mTestCallback;
// This interface is for functions related to the Process object that need a different
// implementation in the tests as we are not creating real processes when testing compaction.
@VisibleForTesting
interface ProcessDependencies {
long[] getRss(int pid);
void performCompaction(String action, int pid) throws IOException;
}
// Handler constants.
static final int COMPACT_PROCESS_SOME = 1;
static final int COMPACT_PROCESS_FULL = 2;
static final int COMPACT_PROCESS_PERSISTENT = 3;
static final int COMPACT_PROCESS_BFGS = 4;
static final int COMPACT_PROCESS_MSG = 1;
static final int COMPACT_SYSTEM_MSG = 2;
static final int SET_FROZEN_PROCESS_MSG = 3;
static final int REPORT_UNFREEZE_MSG = 4;
//TODO:change this static definition into a configurable flag.
static final int FREEZE_TIMEOUT_MS = 10000;
static final int DO_FREEZE = 1;
static final int REPORT_UNFREEZE = 2;
// Bitfield values for sync/async transactions reveived by frozen processes
static final int SYNC_RECEIVED_WHILE_FROZEN = 1;
static final int ASYNC_RECEIVED_WHILE_FROZEN = 2;
/**
* This thread must be moved to the system background cpuset.
* If that doesn't happen, it's probably going to draw a lot of power.
* However, this has to happen after the first updateOomAdjLocked, because
* that will wipe out the cpuset assignment for system_server threads.
* Accordingly, this is in the AMS constructor.
*/
final ServiceThread mCachedAppOptimizerThread;
private final ArrayList<ProcessRecord> mPendingCompactionProcesses =
new ArrayList<ProcessRecord>();
private final ActivityManagerService mAm;
private final OnPropertiesChangedListener mOnFlagsChangedListener =
new OnPropertiesChangedListener() {
@Override
public void onPropertiesChanged(Properties properties) {
synchronized (mPhenotypeFlagLock) {
for (String name : properties.getKeyset()) {
if (KEY_USE_COMPACTION.equals(name)) {
updateUseCompaction();
} else if (KEY_COMPACT_ACTION_1.equals(name)
|| KEY_COMPACT_ACTION_2.equals(name)) {
updateCompactionActions();
} else if (KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_1.equals(name)
|| KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_2.equals(name)
|| KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_3.equals(name)
|| KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_4.equals(name)) {
updateCompactionThrottles();
} else if (KEY_COMPACT_STATSD_SAMPLE_RATE.equals(name)) {
updateCompactStatsdSampleRate();
} else if (KEY_FREEZER_STATSD_SAMPLE_RATE.equals(name)) {
updateFreezerStatsdSampleRate();
} else if (KEY_COMPACT_FULL_RSS_THROTTLE_KB.equals(name)) {
updateFullRssThrottle();
} else if (KEY_COMPACT_FULL_DELTA_RSS_THROTTLE_KB.equals(name)) {
updateFullDeltaRssThrottle();
} else if (KEY_COMPACT_PROC_STATE_THROTTLE.equals(name)) {
updateProcStateThrottle();
}
}
}
if (mTestCallback != null) {
mTestCallback.onPropertyChanged();
}
}
};
private final Object mPhenotypeFlagLock = new Object();
// Configured by phenotype. Updates from the server take effect immediately.
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
@VisibleForTesting volatile String mCompactActionSome =
compactActionIntToString(DEFAULT_COMPACT_ACTION_1);
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
@VisibleForTesting volatile String mCompactActionFull =
compactActionIntToString(DEFAULT_COMPACT_ACTION_2);
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
@VisibleForTesting volatile long mCompactThrottleSomeSome = DEFAULT_COMPACT_THROTTLE_1;
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
@VisibleForTesting volatile long mCompactThrottleSomeFull = DEFAULT_COMPACT_THROTTLE_2;
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
@VisibleForTesting volatile long mCompactThrottleFullSome = DEFAULT_COMPACT_THROTTLE_3;
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
@VisibleForTesting volatile long mCompactThrottleFullFull = DEFAULT_COMPACT_THROTTLE_4;
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
@VisibleForTesting volatile long mCompactThrottleBFGS = DEFAULT_COMPACT_THROTTLE_5;
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
@VisibleForTesting volatile long mCompactThrottlePersistent = DEFAULT_COMPACT_THROTTLE_6;
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
private volatile boolean mUseCompaction = DEFAULT_USE_COMPACTION;
private volatile boolean mUseFreezer = DEFAULT_USE_FREEZER;
@GuardedBy("this")
private int mFreezerDisableCount = 1; // Freezer is initially disabled, until enabled
private final Random mRandom = new Random();
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
@VisibleForTesting volatile float mCompactStatsdSampleRate = DEFAULT_STATSD_SAMPLE_RATE;
@VisibleForTesting volatile float mFreezerStatsdSampleRate = DEFAULT_STATSD_SAMPLE_RATE;
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
@VisibleForTesting volatile long mFullAnonRssThrottleKb =
DEFAULT_COMPACT_FULL_RSS_THROTTLE_KB;
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
@VisibleForTesting volatile long mFullDeltaRssThrottleKb =
DEFAULT_COMPACT_FULL_DELTA_RSS_THROTTLE_KB;
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
@VisibleForTesting final Set<Integer> mProcStateThrottle;
// Handler on which compaction runs.
@VisibleForTesting
Handler mCompactionHandler;
private Handler mFreezeHandler;
// Maps process ID to last compaction statistics for processes that we've fully compacted. Used
// when evaluating throttles that we only consider for "full" compaction, so we don't store
// data for "some" compactions. Uses LinkedHashMap to ensure insertion order is kept and
// facilitate removal of the oldest entry.
@VisibleForTesting
LinkedHashMap<Integer, LastCompactionStats> mLastCompactionStats =
new LinkedHashMap<Integer, LastCompactionStats>() {
@Override
protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry eldest) {
return size() > 100;
}
};
private int mSomeCompactionCount;
private int mFullCompactionCount;
private int mPersistentCompactionCount;
private int mBfgsCompactionCount;
private final ProcessDependencies mProcessDependencies;
public CachedAppOptimizer(ActivityManagerService am) {
this(am, null, new DefaultProcessDependencies());
}
@VisibleForTesting
CachedAppOptimizer(ActivityManagerService am, PropertyChangedCallbackForTest callback,
ProcessDependencies processDependencies) {
mAm = am;
mCachedAppOptimizerThread = new ServiceThread("CachedAppOptimizerThread",
Process.THREAD_GROUP_SYSTEM, true);
mProcStateThrottle = new HashSet<>();
mProcessDependencies = processDependencies;
mTestCallback = callback;
}
/**
* Reads phenotype config to determine whether app compaction is enabled or not and
* starts the background thread if necessary.
*/
public void init() {
DeviceConfig.addOnPropertiesChangedListener(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
ActivityThread.currentApplication().getMainExecutor(), mOnFlagsChangedListener);
synchronized (mPhenotypeFlagLock) {
updateUseCompaction();
updateCompactionActions();
updateCompactionThrottles();
updateCompactStatsdSampleRate();
updateFreezerStatsdSampleRate();
updateFullRssThrottle();
updateFullDeltaRssThrottle();
updateProcStateThrottle();
updateUseFreezer();
}
}
/**
* Returns whether compaction is enabled.
*/
public boolean useCompaction() {
synchronized (mPhenotypeFlagLock) {
return mUseCompaction;
}
}
/**
* Returns whether freezer is enabled.
*/
public boolean useFreezer() {
synchronized (mPhenotypeFlagLock) {
return mUseFreezer;
}
}
@GuardedBy("mAm")
void dump(PrintWriter pw) {
pw.println("CachedAppOptimizer settings");
synchronized (mPhenotypeFlagLock) {
pw.println(" " + KEY_USE_COMPACTION + "=" + mUseCompaction);
pw.println(" " + KEY_COMPACT_ACTION_1 + "=" + mCompactActionSome);
pw.println(" " + KEY_COMPACT_ACTION_2 + "=" + mCompactActionFull);
pw.println(" " + KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_1 + "=" + mCompactThrottleSomeSome);
pw.println(" " + KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_2 + "=" + mCompactThrottleSomeFull);
pw.println(" " + KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_3 + "=" + mCompactThrottleFullSome);
pw.println(" " + KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_4 + "=" + mCompactThrottleFullFull);
pw.println(" " + KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_5 + "=" + mCompactThrottleBFGS);
pw.println(" " + KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_6 + "=" + mCompactThrottlePersistent);
pw.println(" " + KEY_COMPACT_STATSD_SAMPLE_RATE + "=" + mCompactStatsdSampleRate);
pw.println(" " + KEY_COMPACT_FULL_RSS_THROTTLE_KB + "="
+ mFullAnonRssThrottleKb);
pw.println(" " + KEY_COMPACT_FULL_DELTA_RSS_THROTTLE_KB + "="
+ mFullDeltaRssThrottleKb);
pw.println(" " + KEY_COMPACT_PROC_STATE_THROTTLE + "="
+ Arrays.toString(mProcStateThrottle.toArray(new Integer[0])));
pw.println(" " + mSomeCompactionCount + " some, " + mFullCompactionCount
+ " full, " + mPersistentCompactionCount + " persistent, "
+ mBfgsCompactionCount + " BFGS compactions.");
pw.println(" Tracking last compaction stats for " + mLastCompactionStats.size()
+ " processes.");
pw.println(" " + KEY_USE_FREEZER + "=" + mUseFreezer);
pw.println(" " + KEY_FREEZER_STATSD_SAMPLE_RATE + "=" + mFreezerStatsdSampleRate);
if (DEBUG_COMPACTION) {
for (Map.Entry<Integer, LastCompactionStats> entry
: mLastCompactionStats.entrySet()) {
int pid = entry.getKey();
LastCompactionStats stats = entry.getValue();
pw.println(" " + pid + ": "
+ Arrays.toString(stats.getRssAfterCompaction()));
}
}
}
}
@GuardedBy("mAm")
void compactAppSome(ProcessRecord app) {
app.reqCompactAction = COMPACT_PROCESS_SOME;
mPendingCompactionProcesses.add(app);
mCompactionHandler.sendMessage(
mCompactionHandler.obtainMessage(
COMPACT_PROCESS_MSG, app.setAdj, app.setProcState));
}
@GuardedBy("mAm")
void compactAppFull(ProcessRecord app) {
app.reqCompactAction = COMPACT_PROCESS_FULL;
mPendingCompactionProcesses.add(app);
mCompactionHandler.sendMessage(
mCompactionHandler.obtainMessage(
COMPACT_PROCESS_MSG, app.setAdj, app.setProcState));
}
@GuardedBy("mAm")
void compactAppPersistent(ProcessRecord app) {
app.reqCompactAction = COMPACT_PROCESS_PERSISTENT;
mPendingCompactionProcesses.add(app);
mCompactionHandler.sendMessage(
mCompactionHandler.obtainMessage(
COMPACT_PROCESS_MSG, app.curAdj, app.setProcState));
}
@GuardedBy("mAm")
boolean shouldCompactPersistent(ProcessRecord app, long now) {
return (app.lastCompactTime == 0
|| (now - app.lastCompactTime) > mCompactThrottlePersistent);
}
@GuardedBy("mAm")
void compactAppBfgs(ProcessRecord app) {
app.reqCompactAction = COMPACT_PROCESS_BFGS;
mPendingCompactionProcesses.add(app);
mCompactionHandler.sendMessage(
mCompactionHandler.obtainMessage(
COMPACT_PROCESS_MSG, app.curAdj, app.setProcState));
}
@GuardedBy("mAm")
boolean shouldCompactBFGS(ProcessRecord app, long now) {
return (app.lastCompactTime == 0
|| (now - app.lastCompactTime) > mCompactThrottleBFGS);
}
@GuardedBy("mAm")
void compactAllSystem() {
if (mUseCompaction) {
mCompactionHandler.sendMessage(mCompactionHandler.obtainMessage(
COMPACT_SYSTEM_MSG));
}
}
private native void compactSystem();
/**
* Reads the flag value from DeviceConfig to determine whether app compaction
* should be enabled, and starts the freeze/compaction thread if needed.
*/
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
private void updateUseCompaction() {
mUseCompaction = DeviceConfig.getBoolean(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
KEY_USE_COMPACTION, DEFAULT_USE_COMPACTION);
if (mUseCompaction && mCompactionHandler == null) {
if (!mCachedAppOptimizerThread.isAlive()) {
mCachedAppOptimizerThread.start();
}
mCompactionHandler = new MemCompactionHandler();
Process.setThreadGroupAndCpuset(mCachedAppOptimizerThread.getThreadId(),
Process.THREAD_GROUP_SYSTEM);
}
}
/**
* Enables or disabled the app freezer.
* @param enable Enables the freezer if true, disables it if false.
* @return true if the operation completed successfully, false otherwise.
*/
public synchronized boolean enableFreezer(boolean enable) {
if (!mUseFreezer) {
return false;
}
if (enable) {
mFreezerDisableCount--;
if (mFreezerDisableCount > 0) {
return true;
} else if (mFreezerDisableCount < 0) {
Slog.e(TAG_AM, "unbalanced call to enableFreezer, ignoring");
mFreezerDisableCount = 0;
return false;
}
} else {
mFreezerDisableCount++;
if (mFreezerDisableCount > 1) {
return true;
}
}
try {
enableFreezerInternal(enable);
return true;
} catch (java.lang.RuntimeException e) {
if (enable) {
mFreezerDisableCount = 0;
} else {
mFreezerDisableCount = 1;
}
Slog.e(TAG_AM, "Exception handling freezer state (enable: " + enable + "): "
+ e.toString());
}
return false;
}
/**
* Enable or disable the freezer. When enable == false all frozen processes are unfrozen,
* but aren't removed from the freezer. While in this state, processes can be added or removed
* by using Process.setProcessFrozen(), but they wouldn't be actually frozen until the freezer
* is enabled. If enable == true all processes in the freezer are frozen.
*
* @param enable Specify whether to enable (true) or disable (false) the freezer.
*
* @hide
*/
private static native void enableFreezerInternal(boolean enable);
/**
* Informs binder that a process is about to be frozen. If freezer is enabled on a process via
* this method, this method will synchronously dispatch all pending transactions to the
* specified pid. This method will not add significant latencies when unfreezing.
* After freezing binder calls, binder will block all transaction to the frozen pid, and return
* an error to the sending process.
*
* @param pid the target pid for which binder transactions are to be frozen
* @param freeze specifies whether to flush transactions and then freeze (true) or unfreeze
* binder for the specificed pid.
*
* @throws RuntimeException in case a flush/freeze operation could not complete successfully.
*/
private static native void freezeBinder(int pid, boolean freeze);
/**
* Retrieves binder freeze info about a process.
* @param pid the pid for which binder freeze info is to be retrieved.
*
* @throws RuntimeException if the operation could not complete successfully.
* @return a bit field reporting the binder freeze info for the process.
*/
private static native int getBinderFreezeInfo(int pid);
/**
* Determines whether the freezer is supported by this system
*/
public static boolean isFreezerSupported() {
boolean supported = false;
FileReader fr = null;
try {
fr = new FileReader("/sys/fs/cgroup/freezer/cgroup.freeze");
char state = (char) fr.read();
if (state == '1' || state == '0') {
supported = true;
} else {
Slog.e(TAG_AM, "unexpected value in cgroup.freeze");
}
} catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e) {
Slog.d(TAG_AM, "cgroup.freeze not present");
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.d(TAG_AM, "unable to read cgroup.freeze: " + e.toString());
}
if (fr != null) {
try {
fr.close();
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
Slog.e(TAG_AM, "Exception closing freezer.killable: " + e.toString());
}
}
return supported;
}
/**
* Reads the flag value from DeviceConfig to determine whether app freezer
* should be enabled, and starts the freeze/compaction thread if needed.
*/
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
private void updateUseFreezer() {
final String configOverride = Settings.Global.getString(mAm.mContext.getContentResolver(),
Settings.Global.CACHED_APPS_FREEZER_ENABLED);
if ("disabled".equals(configOverride)) {
mUseFreezer = false;
} else if ("enabled".equals(configOverride)
|| DeviceConfig.getBoolean(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER_NATIVE_BOOT,
KEY_USE_FREEZER, DEFAULT_USE_FREEZER)) {
mUseFreezer = isFreezerSupported();
}
if (mUseFreezer && mFreezeHandler == null) {
Slog.d(TAG_AM, "Freezer enabled");
enableFreezer(true);
if (!mCachedAppOptimizerThread.isAlive()) {
mCachedAppOptimizerThread.start();
}
mFreezeHandler = new FreezeHandler();
Process.setThreadGroupAndCpuset(mCachedAppOptimizerThread.getThreadId(),
Process.THREAD_GROUP_SYSTEM);
} else {
enableFreezer(false);
}
}
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
private void updateCompactionActions() {
int compactAction1 = DeviceConfig.getInt(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
KEY_COMPACT_ACTION_1, DEFAULT_COMPACT_ACTION_1);
int compactAction2 = DeviceConfig.getInt(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
KEY_COMPACT_ACTION_2, DEFAULT_COMPACT_ACTION_2);
mCompactActionSome = compactActionIntToString(compactAction1);
mCompactActionFull = compactActionIntToString(compactAction2);
}
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
private void updateCompactionThrottles() {
boolean useThrottleDefaults = false;
String throttleSomeSomeFlag =
DeviceConfig.getProperty(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_1);
String throttleSomeFullFlag =
DeviceConfig.getProperty(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_2);
String throttleFullSomeFlag =
DeviceConfig.getProperty(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_3);
String throttleFullFullFlag =
DeviceConfig.getProperty(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_4);
String throttleBFGSFlag =
DeviceConfig.getProperty(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_5);
String throttlePersistentFlag =
DeviceConfig.getProperty(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
KEY_COMPACT_THROTTLE_6);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(throttleSomeSomeFlag) || TextUtils.isEmpty(throttleSomeFullFlag)
|| TextUtils.isEmpty(throttleFullSomeFlag)
|| TextUtils.isEmpty(throttleFullFullFlag)
|| TextUtils.isEmpty(throttleBFGSFlag)
|| TextUtils.isEmpty(throttlePersistentFlag)) {
// Set defaults for all if any are not set.
useThrottleDefaults = true;
} else {
try {
mCompactThrottleSomeSome = Integer.parseInt(throttleSomeSomeFlag);
mCompactThrottleSomeFull = Integer.parseInt(throttleSomeFullFlag);
mCompactThrottleFullSome = Integer.parseInt(throttleFullSomeFlag);
mCompactThrottleFullFull = Integer.parseInt(throttleFullFullFlag);
mCompactThrottleBFGS = Integer.parseInt(throttleBFGSFlag);
mCompactThrottlePersistent = Integer.parseInt(throttlePersistentFlag);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
useThrottleDefaults = true;
}
}
if (useThrottleDefaults) {
mCompactThrottleSomeSome = DEFAULT_COMPACT_THROTTLE_1;
mCompactThrottleSomeFull = DEFAULT_COMPACT_THROTTLE_2;
mCompactThrottleFullSome = DEFAULT_COMPACT_THROTTLE_3;
mCompactThrottleFullFull = DEFAULT_COMPACT_THROTTLE_4;
mCompactThrottleBFGS = DEFAULT_COMPACT_THROTTLE_5;
mCompactThrottlePersistent = DEFAULT_COMPACT_THROTTLE_6;
}
}
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
private void updateCompactStatsdSampleRate() {
mCompactStatsdSampleRate = DeviceConfig.getFloat(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
KEY_COMPACT_STATSD_SAMPLE_RATE, DEFAULT_STATSD_SAMPLE_RATE);
mCompactStatsdSampleRate = Math.min(1.0f, Math.max(0.0f, mCompactStatsdSampleRate));
}
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
private void updateFreezerStatsdSampleRate() {
mFreezerStatsdSampleRate = DeviceConfig.getFloat(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
KEY_FREEZER_STATSD_SAMPLE_RATE, DEFAULT_STATSD_SAMPLE_RATE);
mFreezerStatsdSampleRate = Math.min(1.0f, Math.max(0.0f, mFreezerStatsdSampleRate));
}
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
private void updateFullRssThrottle() {
mFullAnonRssThrottleKb = DeviceConfig.getLong(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
KEY_COMPACT_FULL_RSS_THROTTLE_KB, DEFAULT_COMPACT_FULL_RSS_THROTTLE_KB);
// Don't allow negative values. 0 means don't apply the throttle.
if (mFullAnonRssThrottleKb < 0) {
mFullAnonRssThrottleKb = DEFAULT_COMPACT_FULL_RSS_THROTTLE_KB;
}
}
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
private void updateFullDeltaRssThrottle() {
mFullDeltaRssThrottleKb = DeviceConfig.getLong(DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
KEY_COMPACT_FULL_DELTA_RSS_THROTTLE_KB, DEFAULT_COMPACT_FULL_DELTA_RSS_THROTTLE_KB);
if (mFullDeltaRssThrottleKb < 0) {
mFullDeltaRssThrottleKb = DEFAULT_COMPACT_FULL_DELTA_RSS_THROTTLE_KB;
}
}
@GuardedBy("mPhenotypeFlagLock")
private void updateProcStateThrottle() {
String procStateThrottleString = DeviceConfig.getString(
DeviceConfig.NAMESPACE_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, KEY_COMPACT_PROC_STATE_THROTTLE,
DEFAULT_COMPACT_PROC_STATE_THROTTLE);
if (!parseProcStateThrottle(procStateThrottleString)) {
Slog.w(TAG_AM, "Unable to parse app compact proc state throttle \""
+ procStateThrottleString + "\" falling back to default.");
if (!parseProcStateThrottle(DEFAULT_COMPACT_PROC_STATE_THROTTLE)) {
Slog.wtf(TAG_AM,
"Unable to parse default app compact proc state throttle "
+ DEFAULT_COMPACT_PROC_STATE_THROTTLE);
}
}
}
private boolean parseProcStateThrottle(String procStateThrottleString) {
String[] procStates = TextUtils.split(procStateThrottleString, ",");
mProcStateThrottle.clear();
for (String procState : procStates) {
try {
mProcStateThrottle.add(Integer.parseInt(procState));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
Slog.e(TAG_AM, "Failed to parse default app compaction proc state: "
+ procState);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
@VisibleForTesting
static String compactActionIntToString(int action) {
switch(action) {
case COMPACT_ACTION_NONE_FLAG:
return COMPACT_ACTION_NONE;
case COMPACT_ACTION_FILE_FLAG:
return COMPACT_ACTION_FILE;
case COMPACT_ACTION_ANON_FLAG:
return COMPACT_ACTION_ANON;
case COMPACT_ACTION_FULL_FLAG:
return COMPACT_ACTION_FULL;
default:
return COMPACT_ACTION_NONE;
}
}
@GuardedBy("mAm")
void freezeAppAsync(ProcessRecord app) {
mFreezeHandler.removeMessages(SET_FROZEN_PROCESS_MSG, app);
mFreezeHandler.sendMessageDelayed(
mFreezeHandler.obtainMessage(
SET_FROZEN_PROCESS_MSG, DO_FREEZE, 0, app),
FREEZE_TIMEOUT_MS);
}
@GuardedBy("mAm")
void unfreezeAppLocked(ProcessRecord app) {
mFreezeHandler.removeMessages(SET_FROZEN_PROCESS_MSG, app);
if (!app.frozen) {
if (DEBUG_FREEZER) {
Slog.d(TAG_AM,
"Skipping unfreeze for process " + app.pid + " "
+ app.processName + " (not frozen)");
}
return;
}
boolean processKilled = false;
try {
int freezeInfo = getBinderFreezeInfo(app.pid);
if ((freezeInfo & SYNC_RECEIVED_WHILE_FROZEN) != 0) {
Slog.d(TAG_AM, "pid " + app.pid + " " + app.processName + " "
+ " received sync transactions while frozen, killing");
app.kill("Sync transaction while in frozen state",
ApplicationExitInfo.REASON_OTHER,
ApplicationExitInfo.SUBREASON_INVALID_STATE, true);
processKilled = true;
}
if ((freezeInfo & ASYNC_RECEIVED_WHILE_FROZEN) != 0) {
Slog.d(TAG_AM, "pid " + app.pid + " " + app.processName + " "
+ " received async transactions while frozen");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.d(TAG_AM, "Unable to query binder frozen info for pid " + app.pid + " "
+ app.processName + ". Killing it. Exception: " + e);
app.kill("Unable to query binder frozen stats",
ApplicationExitInfo.REASON_OTHER,
ApplicationExitInfo.SUBREASON_INVALID_STATE, true);
processKilled = true;
}
if (processKilled) {
return;
}
long freezeTime = app.freezeUnfreezeTime;
try {
Process.setProcessFrozen(app.pid, app.uid, false);
app.freezeUnfreezeTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
app.frozen = false;
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.e(TAG_AM, "Unable to unfreeze " + app.pid + " " + app.processName
+ ". Any related user experience might be hanged.");
}
if (!app.frozen) {
try {
freezeBinder(app.pid, false);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
Slog.e(TAG_AM, "Unable to unfreeze binder for " + app.pid + " " + app.processName
+ ". Killing it");
app.kill("Unable to unfreeze",
ApplicationExitInfo.REASON_OTHER,
ApplicationExitInfo.SUBREASON_INVALID_STATE, true);
return;
}
if (DEBUG_FREEZER) {
Slog.d(TAG_AM, "sync unfroze " + app.pid + " " + app.processName);
}
mFreezeHandler.sendMessage(
mFreezeHandler.obtainMessage(REPORT_UNFREEZE_MSG,
app.pid,
(int) Math.min(app.freezeUnfreezeTime - freezeTime, Integer.MAX_VALUE),
app.processName));
}
}
@VisibleForTesting
static final class LastCompactionStats {
private final long[] mRssAfterCompaction;
LastCompactionStats(long[] rss) {
mRssAfterCompaction = rss;
}
long[] getRssAfterCompaction() {
return mRssAfterCompaction;
}
}
private final class MemCompactionHandler extends Handler {
private MemCompactionHandler() {
super(mCachedAppOptimizerThread.getLooper());
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case COMPACT_PROCESS_MSG: {
long start = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
ProcessRecord proc;
int pid;
String action;
final String name;
int pendingAction, lastCompactAction;
long lastCompactTime;
LastCompactionStats lastCompactionStats;
int lastOomAdj = msg.arg1;
int procState = msg.arg2;
synchronized (mAm) {
proc = mPendingCompactionProcesses.remove(0);
pendingAction = proc.reqCompactAction;
pid = proc.pid;
name = proc.processName;
// don't compact if the process has returned to perceptible
// and this is only a cached/home/prev compaction
if ((pendingAction == COMPACT_PROCESS_SOME
|| pendingAction == COMPACT_PROCESS_FULL)
&& (proc.setAdj <= ProcessList.PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ)) {
if (DEBUG_COMPACTION) {
Slog.d(TAG_AM,
"Skipping compaction as process " + name + " is "
+ "now perceptible.");
}
return;
}
lastCompactAction = proc.lastCompactAction;
lastCompactTime = proc.lastCompactTime;
lastCompactionStats = mLastCompactionStats.get(pid);
}
if (pid == 0) {
// not a real process, either one being launched or one being killed
return;
}
// basic throttling
// use the Phenotype flag knobs to determine whether current/prevous
// compaction combo should be throtted or not
// Note that we explicitly don't take mPhenotypeFlagLock here as the flags
// should very seldom change, and taking the risk of using the wrong action is
// preferable to taking the lock for every single compaction action.
if (lastCompactTime != 0) {
if (pendingAction == COMPACT_PROCESS_SOME) {
if ((lastCompactAction == COMPACT_PROCESS_SOME
&& (start - lastCompactTime < mCompactThrottleSomeSome))
|| (lastCompactAction == COMPACT_PROCESS_FULL
&& (start - lastCompactTime
< mCompactThrottleSomeFull))) {
if (DEBUG_COMPACTION) {
Slog.d(TAG_AM, "Skipping some compaction for " + name
+ ": too soon. throttle=" + mCompactThrottleSomeSome
+ "/" + mCompactThrottleSomeFull + " last="
+ (start - lastCompactTime) + "ms ago");
}
return;
}
} else if (pendingAction == COMPACT_PROCESS_FULL) {
if ((lastCompactAction == COMPACT_PROCESS_SOME
&& (start - lastCompactTime < mCompactThrottleFullSome))
|| (lastCompactAction == COMPACT_PROCESS_FULL
&& (start - lastCompactTime
< mCompactThrottleFullFull))) {
if (DEBUG_COMPACTION) {
Slog.d(TAG_AM, "Skipping full compaction for " + name
+ ": too soon. throttle=" + mCompactThrottleFullSome
+ "/" + mCompactThrottleFullFull + " last="
+ (start - lastCompactTime) + "ms ago");
}
return;
}
} else if (pendingAction == COMPACT_PROCESS_PERSISTENT) {
if (start - lastCompactTime < mCompactThrottlePersistent) {
if (DEBUG_COMPACTION) {
Slog.d(TAG_AM, "Skipping persistent compaction for " + name
+ ": too soon. throttle=" + mCompactThrottlePersistent
+ " last=" + (start - lastCompactTime) + "ms ago");
}
return;
}
} else if (pendingAction == COMPACT_PROCESS_BFGS) {
if (start - lastCompactTime < mCompactThrottleBFGS) {
if (DEBUG_COMPACTION) {
Slog.d(TAG_AM, "Skipping bfgs compaction for " + name
+ ": too soon. throttle=" + mCompactThrottleBFGS
+ " last=" + (start - lastCompactTime) + "ms ago");
}
return;
}
}
}
switch (pendingAction) {
case COMPACT_PROCESS_SOME:
action = mCompactActionSome;
break;
// For the time being, treat these as equivalent.
case COMPACT_PROCESS_FULL:
case COMPACT_PROCESS_PERSISTENT:
case COMPACT_PROCESS_BFGS:
action = mCompactActionFull;
break;
default:
action = COMPACT_ACTION_NONE;
break;
}
if (COMPACT_ACTION_NONE.equals(action)) {
return;
}
if (mProcStateThrottle.contains(procState)) {
if (DEBUG_COMPACTION) {
Slog.d(TAG_AM, "Skipping full compaction for process " + name
+ "; proc state is " + procState);
}
return;
}
long[] rssBefore = mProcessDependencies.getRss(pid);
long anonRssBefore = rssBefore[2];
if (rssBefore[0] == 0 && rssBefore[1] == 0 && rssBefore[2] == 0
&& rssBefore[3] == 0) {
if (DEBUG_COMPACTION) {
Slog.d(TAG_AM, "Skipping compaction for" + "process " + pid
+ " with no memory usage. Dead?");
}
return;
}
if (action.equals(COMPACT_ACTION_FULL) || action.equals(COMPACT_ACTION_ANON)) {
if (mFullAnonRssThrottleKb > 0L
&& anonRssBefore < mFullAnonRssThrottleKb) {
if (DEBUG_COMPACTION) {
Slog.d(TAG_AM, "Skipping full compaction for process "
+ name + "; anon RSS is too small: " + anonRssBefore
+ "KB.");
}
return;
}
if (lastCompactionStats != null && mFullDeltaRssThrottleKb > 0L) {
long[] lastRss = lastCompactionStats.getRssAfterCompaction();
long absDelta = Math.abs(rssBefore[1] - lastRss[1])
+ Math.abs(rssBefore[2] - lastRss[2])
+ Math.abs(rssBefore[3] - lastRss[3]);
if (absDelta <= mFullDeltaRssThrottleKb) {
if (DEBUG_COMPACTION) {
Slog.d(TAG_AM, "Skipping full compaction for process "
+ name + "; abs delta is too small: " + absDelta
+ "KB.");
}
return;
}
}
}
// Now we've passed through all the throttles and are going to compact, update
// bookkeeping.
switch (pendingAction) {
case COMPACT_PROCESS_SOME:
mSomeCompactionCount++;
break;
case COMPACT_PROCESS_FULL:
mFullCompactionCount++;
break;
case COMPACT_PROCESS_PERSISTENT:
mPersistentCompactionCount++;
break;
case COMPACT_PROCESS_BFGS:
mBfgsCompactionCount++;
break;
default:
break;
}
try {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "Compact "
+ ((pendingAction == COMPACT_PROCESS_SOME) ? "some" : "full")
+ ": " + name);
long zramFreeKbBefore = Debug.getZramFreeKb();
mProcessDependencies.performCompaction(action, pid);
long[] rssAfter = mProcessDependencies.getRss(pid);
long end = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
long time = end - start;
long zramFreeKbAfter = Debug.getZramFreeKb();
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_COMPACT, pid, name, action,
rssBefore[0], rssBefore[1], rssBefore[2], rssBefore[3],
rssAfter[0] - rssBefore[0], rssAfter[1] - rssBefore[1],
rssAfter[2] - rssBefore[2], rssAfter[3] - rssBefore[3], time,
lastCompactAction, lastCompactTime, lastOomAdj, procState,
zramFreeKbBefore, zramFreeKbAfter - zramFreeKbBefore);
// Note that as above not taking mPhenoTypeFlagLock here to avoid locking
// on every single compaction for a flag that will seldom change and the
// impact of reading the wrong value here is low.
if (mRandom.nextFloat() < mCompactStatsdSampleRate) {
FrameworkStatsLog.write(FrameworkStatsLog.APP_COMPACTED, pid, name,
pendingAction, rssBefore[0], rssBefore[1], rssBefore[2],
rssBefore[3], rssAfter[0], rssAfter[1], rssAfter[2],
rssAfter[3], time, lastCompactAction, lastCompactTime,
lastOomAdj, ActivityManager.processStateAmToProto(procState),
zramFreeKbBefore, zramFreeKbAfter);
}
synchronized (mAm) {
proc.lastCompactTime = end;
proc.lastCompactAction = pendingAction;
}
if (action.equals(COMPACT_ACTION_FULL)
|| action.equals(COMPACT_ACTION_ANON)) {
// Remove entry and insert again to update insertion order.
mLastCompactionStats.remove(pid);
mLastCompactionStats.put(pid, new LastCompactionStats(rssAfter));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// nothing to do, presumably the process died
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
}
break;
}
case COMPACT_SYSTEM_MSG: {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER, "compactSystem");
compactSystem();
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
break;
}
}
}
}
private final class FreezeHandler extends Handler {
private FreezeHandler() {
super(mCachedAppOptimizerThread.getLooper());
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case SET_FROZEN_PROCESS_MSG:
freezeProcess((ProcessRecord) msg.obj);
break;
case REPORT_UNFREEZE_MSG:
int pid = msg.arg1;
int frozenDuration = msg.arg2;
String processName = (String) msg.obj;
reportUnfreeze(pid, frozenDuration, processName);
break;
default:
return;
}
}
private void freezeProcess(ProcessRecord proc) {
final int pid;
final String name;
final long unfrozenDuration;
final boolean frozen;
synchronized (mAm) {
pid = proc.pid;
name = proc.processName;
if (proc.curAdj < ProcessList.CACHED_APP_MIN_ADJ
|| proc.shouldNotFreeze) {
if (DEBUG_FREEZER) {
Slog.d(TAG_AM, "Skipping freeze for process " + pid
+ " " + name + " curAdj = " + proc.curAdj
+ ", shouldNotFreeze = " + proc.shouldNotFreeze);
}
return;
}
try {
freezeBinder(pid, true);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
// TODO: it might be preferable to kill the target pid in this case
Slog.e(TAG_AM, "Unable to freeze binder for " + pid + " " + name);
return;
}
if (pid == 0 || proc.frozen) {
// Already frozen or not a real process, either one being
// launched or one being killed
return;
}
long unfreezeTime = proc.freezeUnfreezeTime;
try {
Process.setProcessFrozen(pid, proc.uid, true);
proc.freezeUnfreezeTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
proc.frozen = true;
} catch (Exception e) {
Slog.w(TAG_AM, "Unable to freeze " + pid + " " + name);
}
unfrozenDuration = proc.freezeUnfreezeTime - unfreezeTime;
frozen = proc.frozen;
}
if (frozen) {
if (DEBUG_FREEZER) {
Slog.d(TAG_AM, "froze " + pid + " " + name);
}
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_FREEZE, pid, name);
// See above for why we're not taking mPhenotypeFlagLock here
if (mRandom.nextFloat() < mFreezerStatsdSampleRate) {
FrameworkStatsLog.write(FrameworkStatsLog.APP_FREEZE_CHANGED,
FrameworkStatsLog.APP_FREEZE_CHANGED__ACTION__FREEZE_APP,
pid,
name,
unfrozenDuration);
}
}
}
private void reportUnfreeze(int pid, int frozenDuration, String processName) {
EventLog.writeEvent(EventLogTags.AM_UNFREEZE, pid, processName);
// See above for why we're not taking mPhenotypeFlagLock here
if (mRandom.nextFloat() < mFreezerStatsdSampleRate) {
FrameworkStatsLog.write(
FrameworkStatsLog.APP_FREEZE_CHANGED,
FrameworkStatsLog.APP_FREEZE_CHANGED__ACTION__UNFREEZE_APP,
pid,
processName,
frozenDuration);
}
}
}
/**
* Default implementation for ProcessDependencies, public vor visibility to OomAdjuster class.
*/
private static final class DefaultProcessDependencies implements ProcessDependencies {
// Get memory RSS from process.
@Override
public long[] getRss(int pid) {
return Process.getRss(pid);
}
// Compact process.
@Override
public void performCompaction(String action, int pid) throws IOException {
try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("/proc/" + pid + "/reclaim")) {
fos.write(action.getBytes());
}
}
}
}