/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package android.security;

import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import com.android.org.bouncycastle.util.io.pem.PemObject;
import com.android.org.bouncycastle.util.io.pem.PemReader;
import com.android.org.bouncycastle.util.io.pem.PemWriter;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.charset.Charsets;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateEncodingException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * {@hide}
 */
public class Credentials {
    private static final String LOGTAG = "Credentials";

    public static final String INSTALL_ACTION = "android.credentials.INSTALL";

    public static final String UNLOCK_ACTION = "com.android.credentials.UNLOCK";

    /** Key prefix for CA certificates. */
    public static final String CA_CERTIFICATE = "CACERT_";

    /** Key prefix for user certificates. */
    public static final String USER_CERTIFICATE = "USRCERT_";

    /** Key prefix for user private keys. */
    public static final String USER_PRIVATE_KEY = "USRPKEY_";

    /** Key prefix for VPN. */
    public static final String VPN = "VPN_";

    /** Key prefix for WIFI. */
    public static final String WIFI = "WIFI_";

    /** Key containing suffix of lockdown VPN profile. */
    public static final String LOCKDOWN_VPN = "LOCKDOWN_VPN";

    /** Data type for public keys. */
    public static final String EXTRA_PUBLIC_KEY = "KEY";

    /** Data type for private keys. */
    public static final String EXTRA_PRIVATE_KEY = "PKEY";

    // historically used by Android
    public static final String EXTENSION_CRT = ".crt";
    public static final String EXTENSION_P12 = ".p12";
    // commonly used on Windows
    public static final String EXTENSION_CER = ".cer";
    public static final String EXTENSION_PFX = ".pfx";

    /**
     * Intent extra: name for the user's private key.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_USER_PRIVATE_KEY_NAME = "user_private_key_name";

    /**
     * Intent extra: data for the user's private key in PEM-encoded PKCS#8.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_USER_PRIVATE_KEY_DATA = "user_private_key_data";

    /**
     * Intent extra: name for the user's certificate.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_USER_CERTIFICATE_NAME = "user_certificate_name";

    /**
     * Intent extra: data for the user's certificate in PEM-encoded X.509.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_USER_CERTIFICATE_DATA = "user_certificate_data";

    /**
     * Intent extra: name for CA certificate chain
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_CA_CERTIFICATES_NAME = "ca_certificates_name";

    /**
     * Intent extra: data for CA certificate chain in PEM-encoded X.509.
     */
    public static final String EXTRA_CA_CERTIFICATES_DATA = "ca_certificates_data";

    /**
     * Convert objects to a PEM format which is used for
     * CA_CERTIFICATE and USER_CERTIFICATE entries.
     */
    public static byte[] convertToPem(Certificate... objects)
            throws IOException, CertificateEncodingException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream bao = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(bao, Charsets.US_ASCII);
        PemWriter pw = new PemWriter(writer);
        for (Certificate o : objects) {
            pw.writeObject(new PemObject("CERTIFICATE", o.getEncoded()));
        }
        pw.close();
        return bao.toByteArray();
    }
    /**
     * Convert objects from PEM format, which is used for
     * CA_CERTIFICATE and USER_CERTIFICATE entries.
     */
    public static List<X509Certificate> convertFromPem(byte[] bytes)
            throws IOException, CertificateException {
        ByteArrayInputStream bai = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
        Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(bai, Charsets.US_ASCII);
        PemReader pr = new PemReader(reader);

        CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X509");

        List<X509Certificate> result = new ArrayList<X509Certificate>();
        PemObject o;
        while ((o = pr.readPemObject()) != null) {
            if (o.getType().equals("CERTIFICATE")) {
                Certificate c = cf.generateCertificate(new ByteArrayInputStream(o.getContent()));
                result.add((X509Certificate) c);
            } else {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown type " + o.getType());
            }
        }
        pr.close();
        return result;
    }

    private static Credentials singleton;

    public static Credentials getInstance() {
        if (singleton == null) {
            singleton = new Credentials();
        }
        return singleton;
    }

    public void unlock(Context context) {
        try {
            Intent intent = new Intent(UNLOCK_ACTION);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
            Log.w(LOGTAG, e.toString());
        }
    }

    public void install(Context context) {
        try {
            Intent intent = KeyChain.createInstallIntent();
            context.startActivity(intent);
        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
            Log.w(LOGTAG, e.toString());
        }
    }

    public void install(Context context, KeyPair pair) {
        try {
            Intent intent = KeyChain.createInstallIntent();
            intent.putExtra(EXTRA_PRIVATE_KEY, pair.getPrivate().getEncoded());
            intent.putExtra(EXTRA_PUBLIC_KEY, pair.getPublic().getEncoded());
            context.startActivity(intent);
        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
            Log.w(LOGTAG, e.toString());
        }
    }

    public void install(Context context, String type, byte[] value) {
        try {
            Intent intent = KeyChain.createInstallIntent();
            intent.putExtra(type, value);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
            Log.w(LOGTAG, e.toString());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Delete all types (private key, certificate, CA certificate) for a
     * particular {@code alias}. All three can exist for any given alias.
     * Returns {@code true} if there was at least one of those types.
     */
    static boolean deleteAllTypesForAlias(KeyStore keystore, String alias) {
        /*
         * Make sure every type is deleted. There can be all three types, so
         * don't use a conditional here.
         */
        return keystore.delKey(Credentials.USER_PRIVATE_KEY + alias)
                | deleteCertificateTypesForAlias(keystore, alias);
    }

    /**
     * Delete all types (private key, certificate, CA certificate) for a
     * particular {@code alias}. All three can exist for any given alias.
     * Returns {@code true} if there was at least one of those types.
     */
    static boolean deleteCertificateTypesForAlias(KeyStore keystore, String alias) {
        /*
         * Make sure every certificate type is deleted. There can be two types,
         * so don't use a conditional here.
         */
        return keystore.delete(Credentials.USER_CERTIFICATE + alias)
                | keystore.delete(Credentials.CA_CERTIFICATE + alias);
    }
}