Prevent apps from accessing protected content providers without query
permission

-If a package tried to access a protected content provider (i.e. a
content provider with grantUriPermission=false), without having adequate
visibility, calling package would force close due to a SecurityException.
-InstallStart now checks if the calling package has visibility of the package
defining the content provider and also handles the SecurityException if
raised.

Bug: 195963690
Test: atest CtsContentProviderTestsWithVisibility CtsContentProviderTestsWithoutvisibility
Change-Id: I50ee644461402a6aa9885958b763dc3d1bc07562