[LocalImageResolver] Fix security check bypass

Ensure that security checks (mime type and size limits) are applied
in all image resolution paths. Previously, the checks were only in
onHeaderDecoded, which was bypassed in some resolveImage variants.

This was autogenerated by MendIt (go/androidmendit)

Bug: 501447778
Test: atest LocalImageResolverTest
Flag: EXEMPT BUGFIX
(cherry picked from commit ea59bf7683410de0cb9fe57ff3c56bd5b39d7d7e)
Cherrypick-From: https://googleplex-android-review.googlesource.com/q/commit:a5cedf7a080051702f1c129da74e16a97f1d9b79
Merged-In: Ief9e76d49f069b42568d1037452b1fbfa508d453
Change-Id: Ief9e76d49f069b42568d1037452b1fbfa508d453