page.title=Inline Complex XML Resources
parent.title=Application Resources
parent.link=index.html
@jd:body

<p>Certain resource types are a composition of multiple complex resources represented by XML files.
One example is an animated vector drawable, which is a drawable resource encapsulating a vector
drawable and an animation. This requires the use of at least three XML files.</p>

<dl>

<dt><code>res/drawable/avd.xml</code></dt>
<dd>
<pre class="stx">
&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?&gt;
&lt;animated-vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:drawable="@drawable/vectordrawable" &gt;
    &lt;target
        android:name="rotationGroup"
        android:animation="@anim/rotation" /&gt;
&lt;/animated-vector&gt;
</pre>
</dd>

<dt><code>res/drawable/vectordrawable.xml</code></dt>
<dd>
<pre class="stx">
&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?&gt;
&lt;vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:height="64dp"
    android:width="64dp"
    android:viewportHeight="600"
    android:viewportWidth="600" &gt;
    &lt;group
        android:name="rotationGroup"
        android:pivotX="300.0"
        android:pivotY="300.0"
        android:rotation="45.0" &gt;
        &lt;path
            android:fillColor="#000000"
            android:pathData="M300,70 l 0,-70 70,70 0,0 -70,70z" /&gt;
    &lt;/group&gt;
&lt;/vector&gt;
</pre>
</dd>

<dt><code>res/anim/rotation.xml</code></dt>
<dd>
<pre class="stx">
&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?&gt;
&lt;objectAnimator xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/android"
    android:duration="6000"
    android:propertyName="rotation"
    android:valueFrom="0"
    android:valueTo="360" /&gt;
</pre>
</dd>

</dl>

<p>There are a lot of files here just to make a single animated vector drawable!
If the vector drawable and animations are re-used elsewhere, this is the best way to implement an
animated vector drawable. If they’re only ever used for this animated vector drawable, then there is
a more compact way to implement them.</p>

<p>Using AAPT’s inline resource format, you can define all three resources in the same XML file.
Since we’re making an animated vector drawable, we put the file under <code>res/drawable/</code>.</p>

<dl>

<dt><code>res/drawable/avd.xml</code></dt>
<dd>
<pre class="stx">
&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?&gt;
&lt;animated-vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    <strong>xmlns:aapt="http://schemas.android.com/aapt"</strong> &gt;

    <strong>&lt;aapt:attr name="android:drawable" &gt;</strong>
        &lt;vector
            android:height="64dp"
            android:width="64dp"
            android:viewportHeight="600"
            android:viewportWidth="600" &gt;
            &lt;group
                android:name="rotationGroup"
                android:pivotX="300.0"
                android:pivotY="300.0"
                android:rotation="45.0" &gt;
                &lt;path
                    android:fillColor="#000000"
                    android:pathData="M300,70 l 0,-70 70,70 0,0 -70,70z" /&gt;
            &lt;/group&gt;
        &lt;/vector&gt;
    <strong>&lt;aapt:attr /&gt;</strong>

    &lt;target android:name="rotationGroup"&gt;
        <strong>&lt;aapt:attr name="android:animation" &gt;</strong>
            &lt;objectAnimator
                android:duration="6000"
                android:propertyName="rotation"
                android:valueFrom="0"
                android:valueTo="360" /&gt;
        <strong>&lt;aapt:attr&gt;</strong>
    &lt;/target&gt;
&lt;/animated-vector&gt;
</pre>
</dd>

</dl>

<p>The XML tag <code>&lt;aapt:attr &gt;</code> tells AAPT that the tag’s child shall be treated as a
resource and extracted into its own resource file. The value in the attribute name specifies where
to use the inline resource within the parent tag.</p>

<p>AAPT will generate resource files and names for all of the inline resources.
Applications built using this inline format are compatible with all versions of Android.</p>