/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.server;

import static android.telephony.SubscriptionManager.INVALID_SIM_SLOT_INDEX;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.AppOpsManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.service.carrier.CarrierMessagingService;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.telephony.SubscriptionInfo;
import android.telephony.SubscriptionManager;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Slog;

import com.android.internal.telephony.IMms;
import com.android.server.uri.NeededUriGrants;
import com.android.server.uri.UriGrantsManagerInternal;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * This class is a proxy for MmsService APIs. We need this because MmsService runs
 * in phone process and may crash anytime. This manages a connection to the actual
 * MmsService and bridges the public SMS/MMS APIs with MmsService implementation.
 */
public class MmsServiceBroker extends SystemService {
    private static final String TAG = "MmsServiceBroker";

    private static final ComponentName MMS_SERVICE_COMPONENT =
            new ComponentName("com.android.mms.service", "com.android.mms.service.MmsService");

    private static final int MSG_TRY_CONNECTING = 1;

    private static final Uri FAKE_SMS_SENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://sms/sent/0");
    private static final Uri FAKE_MMS_SENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://mms/sent/0");
    private static final Uri FAKE_SMS_DRAFT_URI = Uri.parse("content://sms/draft/0");
    private static final Uri FAKE_MMS_DRAFT_URI = Uri.parse("content://mms/draft/0");

    private static final long SERVICE_CONNECTION_WAIT_TIME_MS = 4 * 1000L; // 4 seconds
    private static final long RETRY_DELAY_ON_DISCONNECTION_MS = 3 * 1000L; // 3 seconds

    private Context mContext;
    // The actual MMS service instance to invoke
    private volatile IMms mService;

    // Cached system service instances
    private volatile AppOpsManager mAppOpsManager = null;
    private volatile PackageManager mPackageManager = null;
    private volatile TelephonyManager mTelephonyManager = null;

    private final Handler mConnectionHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case MSG_TRY_CONNECTING:
                    tryConnecting();
                    break;
                default:
                    Slog.e(TAG, "Unknown message");
            }
        }
    };

    private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            Slog.i(TAG, "MmsService connected");
            synchronized (MmsServiceBroker.this) {
                mService = IMms.Stub.asInterface(Binder.allowBlocking(service));
                MmsServiceBroker.this.notifyAll();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            Slog.i(TAG, "MmsService unexpectedly disconnected");
            synchronized (MmsServiceBroker.this) {
                mService = null;
                MmsServiceBroker.this.notifyAll();
            }
            // Retry connecting, but not too eager (with a delay)
            // since it may come back by itself.
            mConnectionHandler.sendMessageDelayed(
                    mConnectionHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_TRY_CONNECTING),
                    RETRY_DELAY_ON_DISCONNECTION_MS);
        }
    };

    // Instance of IMms for returning failure to service API caller,
    // used when MmsService cannot be connected.
    private final IMms mServiceStubForFailure = new IMms() {

        @Override
        public IBinder asBinder() {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void sendMessage(int subId, String callingPkg, Uri contentUri, String locationUrl,
                Bundle configOverrides, PendingIntent sentIntent, long messageId)
                throws RemoteException {
            returnPendingIntentWithError(sentIntent);
        }

        @Override
        public void downloadMessage(int subId, String callingPkg, String locationUrl,
                Uri contentUri, Bundle configOverrides, PendingIntent downloadedIntent,
                long messageId)
                throws RemoteException {
            returnPendingIntentWithError(downloadedIntent);
        }

        @Override
        public Uri importTextMessage(String callingPkg, String address, int type, String text,
                long timestampMillis, boolean seen, boolean read) throws RemoteException {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public Uri importMultimediaMessage(String callingPkg, Uri contentUri, String messageId,
                long timestampSecs, boolean seen, boolean read) throws RemoteException {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean deleteStoredMessage(String callingPkg, Uri messageUri)
                throws RemoteException {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean deleteStoredConversation(String callingPkg, long conversationId)
                throws RemoteException {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean updateStoredMessageStatus(String callingPkg, Uri messageUri,
                ContentValues statusValues) throws RemoteException {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean archiveStoredConversation(String callingPkg, long conversationId,
                boolean archived) throws RemoteException {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public Uri addTextMessageDraft(String callingPkg, String address, String text)
                throws RemoteException {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public Uri addMultimediaMessageDraft(String callingPkg, Uri contentUri)
                throws RemoteException {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public void sendStoredMessage(int subId, String callingPkg, Uri messageUri,
                Bundle configOverrides, PendingIntent sentIntent) throws RemoteException {
            returnPendingIntentWithError(sentIntent);
        }

        @Override
        public void setAutoPersisting(String callingPkg, boolean enabled) throws RemoteException {
            // Do nothing
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getAutoPersisting() throws RemoteException {
            return false;
        }

        private void returnPendingIntentWithError(PendingIntent pendingIntent) {
            try {
                pendingIntent.send(mContext, SmsManager.MMS_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED, null);
            } catch (PendingIntent.CanceledException e) {
                Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to return pending intent result", e);
            }
        }
    };

    public MmsServiceBroker(Context context) {
        super(context);
        mContext = context;
        mService = null;
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        publishBinderService("imms", new BinderService());
    }

    public void systemRunning() {
        Slog.i(TAG, "Delay connecting to MmsService until an API is called");
    }

    private void tryConnecting() {
        Slog.i(TAG, "Connecting to MmsService");
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mService != null) {
                Slog.d(TAG, "Already connected");
                return;
            }
            final Intent intent = new Intent();
            intent.setComponent(MMS_SERVICE_COMPONENT);
            try {
                if (!mContext.bindService(intent, mConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE)) {
                    Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to bind to MmsService");
                }
            } catch (SecurityException e) {
                Slog.e(TAG, "Forbidden to bind to MmsService", e);
            }
        }
    }

    private IMms getOrConnectService() {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (mService != null) {
                return mService;
            }
            // Service is not connected. Try blocking connecting.
            Slog.w(TAG, "MmsService not connected. Try connecting...");
            mConnectionHandler.sendMessage(
                    mConnectionHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_TRY_CONNECTING));
            final long shouldEnd =
                    SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + SERVICE_CONNECTION_WAIT_TIME_MS;
            long waitTime = SERVICE_CONNECTION_WAIT_TIME_MS;
            while (waitTime > 0) {
                try {
                    // TODO: consider using Java concurrent construct instead of raw object wait
                    this.wait(waitTime);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "Connection wait interrupted", e);
                }
                if (mService != null) {
                    // Success
                    return mService;
                }
                // Calculate remaining waiting time to make sure we wait the full timeout period
                waitTime = shouldEnd - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
            }
            // Timed out. Something's really wrong.
            Slog.e(TAG, "Can not connect to MmsService (timed out)");
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Make sure to return a non-empty service instance. Return the connected MmsService
     * instance, if not connected, try connecting. If fail to connect, return a fake service
     * instance which returns failure to service caller.
     *
     * @return a non-empty service instance, real or fake
     */
    private IMms getServiceGuarded() {
        final IMms service = getOrConnectService();
        if (service != null) {
            return service;
        }
        return mServiceStubForFailure;
    }

    private AppOpsManager getAppOpsManager() {
        if (mAppOpsManager == null) {
            mAppOpsManager = (AppOpsManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE);
        }
        return mAppOpsManager;
    }

    private PackageManager getPackageManager() {
        if (mPackageManager == null) {
            mPackageManager = mContext.getPackageManager();
        }
        return mPackageManager;
    }

    private TelephonyManager getTelephonyManager() {
        if (mTelephonyManager == null) {
            mTelephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) mContext.getSystemService(
                    Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        }
        return mTelephonyManager;
    }

    private String getCallingPackageName() {
        final String[] packages = getPackageManager().getPackagesForUid(Binder.getCallingUid());
        if (packages != null && packages.length > 0) {
            return packages[0];
        }
        return "unknown";
    }

    // Service API calls implementation, proxied to the real MmsService in "com.android.mms.service"
    private final class BinderService extends IMms.Stub {
        private static final String PHONE_PACKAGE_NAME = "com.android.phone";

        @Override
        public void sendMessage(int subId, String callingPkg, Uri contentUri,
                String locationUrl, Bundle configOverrides, PendingIntent sentIntent,
                long messageId)
                throws RemoteException {
            Slog.d(TAG, "sendMessage() by " + callingPkg);
            mContext.enforceCallingPermission(Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS, "Send MMS message");
            if (getAppOpsManager().noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_SEND_SMS, Binder.getCallingUid(),
                    callingPkg) != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
                Slog.e(TAG, callingPkg + " is not allowed to call sendMessage()");
                return;
            }
            contentUri = adjustUriForUserAndGrantPermission(contentUri,
                    CarrierMessagingService.SERVICE_INTERFACE,
                    Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION,
                    subId);
            getServiceGuarded().sendMessage(subId, callingPkg, contentUri, locationUrl,
                    configOverrides, sentIntent, messageId);
        }

        @Override
        public void downloadMessage(int subId, String callingPkg, String locationUrl,
                Uri contentUri, Bundle configOverrides,
                PendingIntent downloadedIntent, long messageId) throws RemoteException {
            Slog.d(TAG, "downloadMessage() by " + callingPkg);
            mContext.enforceCallingPermission(Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_MMS,
                    "Download MMS message");
            if (getAppOpsManager().noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_RECEIVE_MMS, Binder.getCallingUid(),
                    callingPkg) != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
                Slog.e(TAG, callingPkg + " is not allowed to call downloadMessage()");
                return;
            }
            contentUri = adjustUriForUserAndGrantPermission(contentUri,
                    CarrierMessagingService.SERVICE_INTERFACE,
                    Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION,
                    subId);

            getServiceGuarded().downloadMessage(subId, callingPkg, locationUrl, contentUri,
                    configOverrides, downloadedIntent, messageId);
        }

        @Override
        public Uri importTextMessage(String callingPkg, String address, int type, String text,
                long timestampMillis, boolean seen, boolean read) throws RemoteException {
            if (getAppOpsManager().noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_WRITE_SMS, Binder.getCallingUid(),
                    callingPkg) != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
                // Silently fail AppOps failure due to not being the default SMS app
                // while writing the TelephonyProvider
                return FAKE_SMS_SENT_URI;
            }
            return getServiceGuarded().importTextMessage(
                    callingPkg, address, type, text, timestampMillis, seen, read);
        }

        @Override
        public Uri importMultimediaMessage(String callingPkg, Uri contentUri,
                String messageId, long timestampSecs, boolean seen, boolean read)
                throws RemoteException {
            if (getAppOpsManager().noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_WRITE_SMS, Binder.getCallingUid(),
                    callingPkg) != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
                // Silently fail AppOps failure due to not being the default SMS app
                // while writing the TelephonyProvider
                return FAKE_MMS_SENT_URI;
            }
            return getServiceGuarded().importMultimediaMessage(
                    callingPkg, contentUri, messageId, timestampSecs, seen, read);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean deleteStoredMessage(String callingPkg, Uri messageUri)
                throws RemoteException {
            if (getAppOpsManager().noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_WRITE_SMS, Binder.getCallingUid(),
                    callingPkg) != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
                return false;
            }
            return getServiceGuarded().deleteStoredMessage(callingPkg, messageUri);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean deleteStoredConversation(String callingPkg, long conversationId)
                throws RemoteException {
            if (getAppOpsManager().noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_WRITE_SMS, Binder.getCallingUid(),
                    callingPkg) != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
                return false;
            }
            return getServiceGuarded().deleteStoredConversation(callingPkg, conversationId);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean updateStoredMessageStatus(String callingPkg, Uri messageUri,
                ContentValues statusValues) throws RemoteException {
            if (getAppOpsManager().noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_WRITE_SMS, Binder.getCallingUid(),
                    callingPkg) != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
                return false;
            }
            return getServiceGuarded()
                    .updateStoredMessageStatus(callingPkg, messageUri, statusValues);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean archiveStoredConversation(String callingPkg, long conversationId,
                boolean archived) throws RemoteException {
            if (getAppOpsManager().noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_WRITE_SMS, Binder.getCallingUid(),
                    callingPkg) != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
                return false;
            }
            return getServiceGuarded()
                    .archiveStoredConversation(callingPkg, conversationId, archived);
        }

        @Override
        public Uri addTextMessageDraft(String callingPkg, String address, String text)
                throws RemoteException {
            if (getAppOpsManager().noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_WRITE_SMS, Binder.getCallingUid(),
                    callingPkg) != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
                // Silently fail AppOps failure due to not being the default SMS app
                // while writing the TelephonyProvider
                return FAKE_SMS_DRAFT_URI;
            }
            return getServiceGuarded().addTextMessageDraft(callingPkg, address, text);
        }

        @Override
        public Uri addMultimediaMessageDraft(String callingPkg, Uri contentUri)
                throws RemoteException {
            if (getAppOpsManager().noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_WRITE_SMS, Binder.getCallingUid(),
                    callingPkg) != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
                // Silently fail AppOps failure due to not being the default SMS app
                // while writing the TelephonyProvider
                return FAKE_MMS_DRAFT_URI;
            }
            return getServiceGuarded().addMultimediaMessageDraft(callingPkg, contentUri);
        }

        @Override
        public void sendStoredMessage(int subId, String callingPkg, Uri messageUri,
                Bundle configOverrides, PendingIntent sentIntent) throws RemoteException {
            if (getAppOpsManager().noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_SEND_SMS, Binder.getCallingUid(),
                    callingPkg) != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
                return;
            }
            getServiceGuarded().sendStoredMessage(subId, callingPkg, messageUri, configOverrides,
                    sentIntent);
        }

        @Override
        public void setAutoPersisting(String callingPkg, boolean enabled) throws RemoteException {
            if (getAppOpsManager().noteOp(AppOpsManager.OP_WRITE_SMS, Binder.getCallingUid(),
                    callingPkg) != AppOpsManager.MODE_ALLOWED) {
                return;
            }
            getServiceGuarded().setAutoPersisting(callingPkg, enabled);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getAutoPersisting() throws RemoteException {
            return getServiceGuarded().getAutoPersisting();
        }

        /**
         * Modifies the Uri to contain the caller's userId, if necessary.
         * Grants the phone package on primary user permission to access the contentUri,
         * even if the caller is not in the primary user.
         *
         * @param contentUri The Uri to adjust
         * @param action     The intent action used to find the associated carrier app
         * @param permission The permission to add
         * @return The adjusted Uri containing the calling userId.
         */
        private Uri adjustUriForUserAndGrantPermission(Uri contentUri, String action,
                int permission, int subId) {
            final Intent grantIntent = new Intent();
            grantIntent.setData(contentUri);
            grantIntent.setFlags(permission);

            final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid();
            final int callingUserId = UserHandle.getCallingUserId();
            if (callingUserId != UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM) {
                contentUri = ContentProvider.maybeAddUserId(contentUri, callingUserId);
            }

            final long token = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
            try {
                final UriGrantsManagerInternal ugm = LocalServices
                        .getService(UriGrantsManagerInternal.class);
                final NeededUriGrants needed = ugm.checkGrantUriPermissionFromIntent(
                        grantIntent, callingUid, PHONE_PACKAGE_NAME, UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM);
                ugm.grantUriPermissionUncheckedFromIntent(needed, null);

                // Grant permission for the carrier app.
                Intent intent = new Intent(action);
                TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager)
                        mContext.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
                List<String> carrierPackages = telephonyManager
                        .getCarrierPackageNamesForIntentAndPhone(
                                intent, getPhoneIdFromSubId(subId));
                if (carrierPackages != null && carrierPackages.size() == 1) {
                    final NeededUriGrants carrierNeeded = ugm.checkGrantUriPermissionFromIntent(
                            grantIntent, callingUid, carrierPackages.get(0),
                            UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM);
                    ugm.grantUriPermissionUncheckedFromIntent(carrierNeeded, null);
                }
            } finally {
                Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(token);
            }
            return contentUri;
        }
    }

    private int getPhoneIdFromSubId(int subId) {
        SubscriptionManager subManager = (SubscriptionManager)
                mContext.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SUBSCRIPTION_SERVICE);
        if (subManager == null) return INVALID_SIM_SLOT_INDEX;
        SubscriptionInfo info = subManager.getActiveSubscriptionInfo(subId);
        if (info == null) return INVALID_SIM_SLOT_INDEX;
        return info.getSimSlotIndex();
    }
}