Fix vulnerability in MemoryIntArray

MemoryIntArray was using the size of the undelying
ashmem region to mmap the data but the ashmem size
can be changed until the former is memory mapped.
Since we use the ashmem region size for boundary
checking and memory unmapping if it does not match
the size used while mapping an attacker can force
the system to unmap memory or to access undefined
memory and crash.

Also we were passing the memory address where the
ashmem region is mapped in the owner process to
support cases where the client can pass back the
MemoryIntArray instance. This allows an attacker
to put invalid address and cause arbitrary memory
to be freed.

Now we no longer support passing back the instance
to the owner process (the passed back instance is
read only), so no need to pass the memory adress
of the owner's mapping, thus not allowing freeing
arbitrary memory.

Further, we now check the memory mapped size against
the size of the underlying ashmem region after we do
the memory mapping (to fix the ahsmem size) and if
an attacker changed the size under us we throw.

Tests: Updated the tests and they pass.

bug:33039926
bug:33042690

Change-Id: Id7f0e8a4c861b0b9fa796767e0c22d96633b14d1
diff --git a/core/java/android/util/MemoryIntArray.java b/core/java/android/util/MemoryIntArray.java
index 83e693c..0d62054 100644
--- a/core/java/android/util/MemoryIntArray.java
+++ b/core/java/android/util/MemoryIntArray.java
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@
  * each other.
  * <p>
  * The data structure is designed to have one owner process that can
- * read/write. There may be multiple client processes that can only read or
- * read/write depending how the data structure was configured when
- * instantiated. The owner process is the process that created the array.
- * The shared memory is pinned (not reclaimed by the system) until the
- * owning process dies or the data structure is closed. This class
- * is <strong>not</strong> thread safe. You should not interact with
- * an instance of this class once it is closed.
+ * read/write. There may be multiple client processes that can only read.
+ * The owner process is the process that created the array. The shared
+ * memory is pinned (not reclaimed by the system) until the owning process
+ * dies or the data structure is closed. This class is <strong>not</strong>
+ * thread safe. You should not interact with an instance of this class
+ * once it is closed. If you pass back to the owner process an instance
+ * it will be read only even in the owning process.
  * </p>
  *
  * @hide
@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@
 
     private static final int MAX_SIZE = 1024;
 
-    private final int mOwnerPid;
-    private final boolean mClientWritable;
+    private final boolean mIsOwner;
     private final long mMemoryAddr;
     private int mFd;
 
@@ -64,31 +63,24 @@
      * @param clientWritable Whether other processes can write to the array.
      * @throws IOException If an error occurs while accessing the shared memory.
      */
-    public MemoryIntArray(int size, boolean clientWritable) throws IOException {
+    public MemoryIntArray(int size) throws IOException {
         if (size > MAX_SIZE) {
             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Max size is " + MAX_SIZE);
         }
-        mOwnerPid = Process.myPid();
-        mClientWritable = clientWritable;
+        mIsOwner = true;
         final String name = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
         mFd = nativeCreate(name, size);
-        mMemoryAddr = nativeOpen(mFd, true, clientWritable);
+        mMemoryAddr = nativeOpen(mFd, mIsOwner);
     }
 
     private MemoryIntArray(Parcel parcel) throws IOException {
-        mOwnerPid = parcel.readInt();
-        mClientWritable = (parcel.readInt() == 1);
+        mIsOwner = false;
         ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = parcel.readParcelable(null);
         if (pfd == null) {
             throw new IOException("No backing file descriptor");
         }
         mFd = pfd.detachFd();
-        final long memoryAddress = parcel.readLong();
-        if (isOwner()) {
-            mMemoryAddr = memoryAddress;
-        } else {
-            mMemoryAddr = nativeOpen(mFd, false, mClientWritable);
-        }
+        mMemoryAddr = nativeOpen(mFd, mIsOwner);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -96,7 +88,7 @@
      */
     public boolean isWritable() {
         enforceNotClosed();
-        return isOwner() || mClientWritable;
+        return mIsOwner;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -109,7 +101,7 @@
     public int get(int index) throws IOException {
         enforceNotClosed();
         enforceValidIndex(index);
-        return nativeGet(mFd, mMemoryAddr, index, isOwner());
+        return nativeGet(mFd, mMemoryAddr, index);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -125,7 +117,7 @@
         enforceNotClosed();
         enforceWritable();
         enforceValidIndex(index);
-        nativeSet(mFd, mMemoryAddr, index, value, isOwner());
+        nativeSet(mFd, mMemoryAddr, index, value);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -146,7 +138,7 @@
     @Override
     public void close() throws IOException {
         if (!isClosed()) {
-            nativeClose(mFd, mMemoryAddr, isOwner());
+            nativeClose(mFd, mMemoryAddr, mIsOwner);
             mFd = -1;
         }
     }
@@ -173,10 +165,7 @@
     public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags) {
         ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = ParcelFileDescriptor.adoptFd(mFd);
         try {
-            parcel.writeInt(mOwnerPid);
-            parcel.writeInt(mClientWritable ? 1 : 0);
             parcel.writeParcelable(pfd, flags & ~Parcelable.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE);
-            parcel.writeLong(mMemoryAddr);
         } finally {
             pfd.detachFd();
         }
@@ -202,10 +191,6 @@
         return mFd;
     }
 
-    private boolean isOwner() {
-        return mOwnerPid == Process.myPid();
-    }
-
     private void enforceNotClosed() {
         if (isClosed()) {
             throw new IllegalStateException("cannot interact with a closed instance");
@@ -227,10 +212,10 @@
     }
 
     private native int nativeCreate(String name, int size);
-    private native long nativeOpen(int fd, boolean owner, boolean writable);
+    private native long nativeOpen(int fd, boolean owner);
     private native void nativeClose(int fd, long memoryAddr, boolean owner);
-    private native int nativeGet(int fd, long memoryAddr, int index, boolean owner);
-    private native void nativeSet(int fd, long memoryAddr, int index, int value, boolean owner);
+    private native int nativeGet(int fd, long memoryAddr, int index);
+    private native void nativeSet(int fd, long memoryAddr, int index, int value);
     private native int nativeSize(int fd);
 
     /**
@@ -247,8 +232,7 @@
             try {
                 return new MemoryIntArray(parcel);
             } catch (IOException ioe) {
-                Log.e(TAG, "Error unparceling MemoryIntArray");
-                return null;
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error unparceling MemoryIntArray");
             }
         }
 
diff --git a/core/jni/android_util_MemoryIntArray.cpp b/core/jni/android_util_MemoryIntArray.cpp
index d0c0f2f..a8e1452 100644
--- a/core/jni/android_util_MemoryIntArray.cpp
+++ b/core/jni/android_util_MemoryIntArray.cpp
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 }
 
 static jlong android_util_MemoryIntArray_open(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint fd,
-    jboolean owner, jboolean writable)
+    jboolean owner)
 {
     if (fd < 0) {
         jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "bad file descriptor");
@@ -67,19 +67,35 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
-    int protMode = (owner || writable) ? (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) : PROT_READ;
+    // IMPORTANT: Ashmem allows the caller to change its size until
+    // it is memory mapped for the first time which lazily creates
+    // the underlying VFS file. So the size we get above may not
+    // reflect the size of the underlying shared memory region. Therefore,
+    // we first memory map to set the size in stone an verify if
+    // the underlying ashmem region has the same size as the one we
+    // memory mapped. This is critical as we use the underlying
+    // ashmem size for boundary checks and memory unmapping.
+    int protMode = owner ? (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) : PROT_READ;
     void* ashmemAddr = mmap(NULL, ashmemSize, protMode, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
     if (ashmemAddr == MAP_FAILED) {
         jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "cannot mmap ashmem");
         return -1;
     }
 
+    // Check if the mapped size is the same as the ashmem region.
+    int mmapedSize = ashmem_get_size_region(fd);
+    if (mmapedSize != ashmemSize) {
+        munmap(reinterpret_cast<void *>(ashmemAddr), ashmemSize);
+        jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "bad file descriptor");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     if (owner) {
         int size = ashmemSize / sizeof(std::atomic_int);
         new (ashmemAddr) std::atomic_int[size];
     }
 
-    if (owner && !writable) {
+    if (owner) {
         int setProtResult = ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ);
         if (setProtResult < 0) {
             jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "cannot set ashmem prot mode");
@@ -121,7 +137,7 @@
 }
 
 static jint android_util_MemoryIntArray_get(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
-        jint fd, jlong address, jint index, jboolean owner)
+        jint fd, jlong address, jint index)
 {
     if (fd < 0) {
         jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "bad file descriptor");
@@ -138,7 +154,7 @@
 }
 
 static void android_util_MemoryIntArray_set(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
-        jint fd, jlong address, jint index, jint newValue, jboolean owner)
+        jint fd, jlong address, jint index, jint newValue)
 {
     if (fd < 0) {
         jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "bad file descriptor");
@@ -171,10 +187,10 @@
 
 static const JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
     {"nativeCreate",  "(Ljava/lang/String;I)I", (void*)android_util_MemoryIntArray_create},
-    {"nativeOpen",  "(IZZ)J", (void*)android_util_MemoryIntArray_open},
+    {"nativeOpen",  "(IZ)J", (void*)android_util_MemoryIntArray_open},
     {"nativeClose", "(IJZ)V", (void*)android_util_MemoryIntArray_close},
-    {"nativeGet",  "(IJIZ)I", (void*)android_util_MemoryIntArray_get},
-    {"nativeSet", "(IJIIZ)V", (void*) android_util_MemoryIntArray_set},
+    {"nativeGet",  "(IJI)I", (void*)android_util_MemoryIntArray_get},
+    {"nativeSet", "(IJII)V", (void*) android_util_MemoryIntArray_set},
     {"nativeSize", "(I)I", (void*) android_util_MemoryIntArray_size},
 };
 
diff --git a/core/tests/utiltests/Android.mk b/core/tests/utiltests/Android.mk
index 6d1ebb4..d4a6493 100644
--- a/core/tests/utiltests/Android.mk
+++ b/core/tests/utiltests/Android.mk
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES += src/android/util/IRemoteMemoryIntArray.aidl
 
+LOCAL_JNI_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libmemoryintarraytest libcutils libc++
+
 LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := \
     android-support-test \
     mockito-target
diff --git a/core/tests/utiltests/jni/Android.bp b/core/tests/utiltests/jni/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9a4144
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/utiltests/jni/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project

+//

+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

+// You may obtain a copy of the License at

+//

+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

+//

+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

+// limitations under the License.

+

+cc_library_shared {

+    name: "libmemoryintarraytest",

+    shared_libs: [

+        "libcutils",

+    ],

+    clang: true,

+    stl: "libc++",

+    srcs: [

+        "registration.cpp",

+        "android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest.cpp",

+    ],

+    cflags: ["-Werror"],

+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/core/tests/utiltests/jni/android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest.cpp b/core/tests/utiltests/jni/android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57ee2d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/utiltests/jni/android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <jni.h>
+#include <cutils/ashmem.h>
+#include <linux/ashmem.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+jint android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_createAshmem(__attribute__((unused)) JNIEnv* env,
+        __attribute__((unused)) jobject clazz,
+        jstring name, jint size)
+{
+
+    if (name == NULL) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (size < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    const char* nameStr = env->GetStringUTFChars(name, NULL);
+    const int ashmemSize = sizeof(std::atomic_int) * size;
+    int fd = ashmem_create_region(nameStr, ashmemSize);
+    env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(name, nameStr);
+
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    int setProtResult = ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+    if (setProtResult < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return fd;
+}
+
+void android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_setAshmemSize(__attribute__((unused)) JNIEnv* env,
+        __attribute__((unused)) jobject clazz, jint fd, jint size)
+{
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (size < 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ioctl(fd, ASHMEM_SET_SIZE, size);
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/utiltests/jni/registration.cpp b/core/tests/utiltests/jni/registration.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c84d98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/core/tests/utiltests/jni/registration.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <jni.h>
+
+extern jint android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_createAshmem(JNIEnv* env,
+        jobject clazz, jstring name, jint size);
+extern void android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_setAshmemSize(JNIEnv* env,
+       jobject clazz, jint fd, jint size);
+
+extern "C" {
+    JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_nativeCreateAshmem(
+            JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jstring name, jint size);
+    JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_nativeSetAshmemSize(
+            JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jint fd, jint size);
+};
+
+JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_nativeCreateAshmem(
+        __attribute__((unused)) JNIEnv * env,__attribute__((unused)) jobject obj,
+        jstring name, jint size)
+{
+    return android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_createAshmem(env, obj, name, size);
+}
+
+JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_nativeSetAshmemSize(
+        __attribute__((unused)) JNIEnv * env,__attribute__((unused)) jobject obj,
+        jint fd, jint size)
+{
+    android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_setAshmemSize(env, obj, fd, size);
+}
diff --git a/core/tests/utiltests/src/android/util/IRemoteMemoryIntArray.aidl b/core/tests/utiltests/src/android/util/IRemoteMemoryIntArray.aidl
index 0a65fff2..10d14f1 100644
--- a/core/tests/utiltests/src/android/util/IRemoteMemoryIntArray.aidl
+++ b/core/tests/utiltests/src/android/util/IRemoteMemoryIntArray.aidl
@@ -20,11 +20,12 @@
 
 interface IRemoteMemoryIntArray {
     MemoryIntArray peekInstance();
-    void create(int size, boolean clientWritable);
+    void create(int size);
     boolean isWritable();
     int get(int index);
     void set(int index, int value);
     int size();
     void close();
     boolean isClosed();
+    void accessLastElementInRemoteProcess(in MemoryIntArray array);
 }
diff --git a/core/tests/utiltests/src/android/util/MemoryIntArrayTest.java b/core/tests/utiltests/src/android/util/MemoryIntArrayTest.java
index 129e6b7..85817bb 100644
--- a/core/tests/utiltests/src/android/util/MemoryIntArrayTest.java
+++ b/core/tests/utiltests/src/android/util/MemoryIntArrayTest.java
@@ -28,14 +28,22 @@
 import org.junit.Test;
 import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
 
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
 @RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
 public class MemoryIntArrayTest {
+    static {
+        System.loadLibrary("cutils");
+        System.loadLibrary("memoryintarraytest");
+    }
 
     @Test
     public void testSize() throws Exception {
         MemoryIntArray array = null;
         try {
-            array = new MemoryIntArray(3, false);
+            array = new MemoryIntArray(3);
             assertEquals("size must be three", 3, array.size());
         } finally {
             IoUtils.closeQuietly(array);
@@ -46,7 +54,7 @@
     public void testGetSet() throws Exception {
         MemoryIntArray array = null;
         try {
-            array = new MemoryIntArray(3, false);
+            array = new MemoryIntArray(3);
 
             array.set(0, 1);
             array.set(1, 2);
@@ -64,7 +72,7 @@
     public void testWritable() throws Exception {
         MemoryIntArray array = null;
         try {
-            array = new MemoryIntArray(3, true);
+            array = new MemoryIntArray(3);
             assertTrue("Must be mutable", array.isWritable());
         } finally {
             IoUtils.closeQuietly(array);
@@ -75,7 +83,7 @@
     public void testClose() throws Exception {
         MemoryIntArray array = null;
         try {
-            array = new MemoryIntArray(3, false);
+            array = new MemoryIntArray(3);
             array.close();
             assertTrue("Must be closed", array.isClosed());
         } finally {
@@ -90,7 +98,7 @@
         MemoryIntArray firstArray = null;
         MemoryIntArray secondArray = null;
         try {
-            firstArray = new MemoryIntArray(3, false);
+            firstArray = new MemoryIntArray(3);
 
             firstArray.set(0, 1);
             firstArray.set(1, 2);
@@ -117,7 +125,7 @@
     public void testInteractOnceClosed() throws Exception {
         MemoryIntArray array = null;
         try {
-            array = new MemoryIntArray(3, false);
+            array = new MemoryIntArray(3);
             array.close();
 
             array.close();
@@ -160,7 +168,7 @@
     public void testInteractPutOfBounds() throws Exception {
         MemoryIntArray array = null;
         try {
-            array = new MemoryIntArray(3, false);
+            array = new MemoryIntArray(3);
 
             try {
                 array.get(-1);
@@ -198,7 +206,7 @@
     public void testOverMaxSize() throws Exception {
         MemoryIntArray array = null;
         try {
-            array = new MemoryIntArray(MemoryIntArray.getMaxSize() + 1, false);
+            array = new MemoryIntArray(MemoryIntArray.getMaxSize() + 1);
             fail("Cannot use over max size");
         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
             /* expected */
@@ -209,7 +217,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void testNotMutableByUnprivilegedClients() throws Exception {
-        RemoteIntArray remoteIntArray = new RemoteIntArray(1, false);
+        RemoteIntArray remoteIntArray = new RemoteIntArray(1);
         try {
             assertNotNull("Couldn't get remote instance", remoteIntArray);
             MemoryIntArray localIntArray = remoteIntArray.peekInstance();
@@ -230,4 +238,64 @@
             remoteIntArray.destroy();
         }
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAshmemSizeMatchesMemoryIntArraySize() throws Exception {
+        boolean success = false;
+
+        // Get a handle to a remote process to send the fd
+        RemoteIntArray remoteIntArray = new RemoteIntArray(1);
+        try {
+            // Let us try 100 times
+            for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+                // Create a MemoryIntArray to muck with
+                MemoryIntArray array = new MemoryIntArray(1);
+
+                // Create the fd to stuff in the MemoryIntArray
+                final int fd = nativeCreateAshmem("foo", 1);
+
+                // Replace the fd with our ahsmem region
+                Field fdFiled = MemoryIntArray.class.getDeclaredField("mFd");
+                fdFiled.setAccessible(true);
+                fdFiled.set(array, fd);
+
+                CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(2);
+
+                new Thread() {
+                    @Override
+                    public void run() {
+                        for (int i = 2; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
+                            if (countDownLatch.getCount() == 1) {
+                                countDownLatch.countDown();
+                                return;
+                            }
+                            nativeSetAshmemSize(fd, i);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }.start();
+
+                try {
+                    remoteIntArray.accessLastElementInRemoteProcess(array);
+                } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                    success = true;
+                }
+
+                countDownLatch.countDown();
+                countDownLatch.await(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+
+                if (success) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } finally {
+            remoteIntArray.destroy();
+        }
+
+        if (!success) {
+            fail("MemoryIntArray should catch ahshmem size changing under it");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private native int nativeCreateAshmem(String name, int size);
+    private native void nativeSetAshmemSize(int fd, int size);
 }
diff --git a/core/tests/utiltests/src/android/util/RemoteIntArray.java b/core/tests/utiltests/src/android/util/RemoteIntArray.java
index 10c325f..7dc3400 100644
--- a/core/tests/utiltests/src/android/util/RemoteIntArray.java
+++ b/core/tests/utiltests/src/android/util/RemoteIntArray.java
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 
     private android.util.IRemoteMemoryIntArray mRemoteInstance;
 
-    public RemoteIntArray(int size, boolean clientWritable) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
+    public RemoteIntArray(int size) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
         mIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName(InstrumentationRegistry.getContext(),
                 RemoteMemoryIntArrayService.class));
         synchronized (mLock) {
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
                 bindLocked();
             }
             try {
-                mRemoteInstance.create(size, clientWritable);
+                mRemoteInstance.create(size);
             } catch (RemoteException e) {
                 throw new IOException(e);
             }
@@ -148,6 +148,14 @@
         }
     }
 
+    public void accessLastElementInRemoteProcess(MemoryIntArray array) {
+        try {
+            mRemoteInstance.accessLastElementInRemoteProcess(array);
+        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
     @Override
     public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
         synchronized (mLock) {
diff --git a/core/tests/utiltests/src/android/util/RemoteMemoryIntArrayService.java b/core/tests/utiltests/src/android/util/RemoteMemoryIntArrayService.java
index 35ae9a7..9264c6c 100644
--- a/core/tests/utiltests/src/android/util/RemoteMemoryIntArrayService.java
+++ b/core/tests/utiltests/src/android/util/RemoteMemoryIntArrayService.java
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@
         return new android.util.IRemoteMemoryIntArray.Stub() {
 
             @Override
-            public void create(int size, boolean clientWritable) {
+            public void create(int size) {
                 synchronized (mLock) {
                     try {
-                        mArray = new MemoryIntArray(size, clientWritable);
+                        mArray = new MemoryIntArray(size);
                     } catch (IOException e) {
                         throw new IllegalStateException(e);
                     }
@@ -109,6 +109,15 @@
                     return mArray.isClosed();
                 }
             }
+
+            @Override
+            public void accessLastElementInRemoteProcess(MemoryIntArray array) {
+                try {
+                    array.get(array.size() - 1);
+                } catch (IOException e) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException(e);
+                }
+            }
         };
     }
 }
diff --git a/packages/SettingsProvider/src/com/android/providers/settings/GenerationRegistry.java b/packages/SettingsProvider/src/com/android/providers/settings/GenerationRegistry.java
index f4f7986..6e291c7 100644
--- a/packages/SettingsProvider/src/com/android/providers/settings/GenerationRegistry.java
+++ b/packages/SettingsProvider/src/com/android/providers/settings/GenerationRegistry.java
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
             // and twice max user count for system and secure.
             final int size = 1 + 2 + 10 + 2 * UserManager.getMaxSupportedUsers();
             try {
-                mBackingStore = new MemoryIntArray(size, false);
+                mBackingStore = new MemoryIntArray(size);
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 Slog.e(LOG_TAG, "Error creating generation tracker", e);
             }