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/*
* Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package android.graphics;
import static android.content.res.FontResourcesParser.ProviderResourceEntry;
import static android.content.res.FontResourcesParser.FontFileResourceEntry;
import static android.content.res.FontResourcesParser.FontFamilyFilesResourceEntry;
import static android.content.res.FontResourcesParser.FamilyResourceEntry;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.SOURCE;
import android.annotation.IntDef;
import android.annotation.IntRange;
import android.annotation.NonNull;
import android.annotation.Nullable;
import android.content.res.AssetManager;
import android.graphics.FontListParser;
import android.graphics.fonts.FontVariationAxis;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
import android.os.ResultReceiver;
import android.provider.FontRequest;
import android.provider.FontsContract;
import android.text.FontConfig;
import android.util.ArrayMap;
import android.util.Base64;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.LongSparseArray;
import android.util.LruCache;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import com.android.internal.annotations.GuardedBy;
import com.android.internal.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import com.android.internal.util.Preconditions;
import libcore.io.IoUtils;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
/**
* The Typeface class specifies the typeface and intrinsic style of a font.
* This is used in the paint, along with optionally Paint settings like
* textSize, textSkewX, textScaleX to specify
* how text appears when drawn (and measured).
*/
public class Typeface {
private static String TAG = "Typeface";
/** The default NORMAL typeface object */
public static final Typeface DEFAULT;
/**
* The default BOLD typeface object. Note: this may be not actually be
* bold, depending on what fonts are installed. Call getStyle() to know
* for sure.
*/
public static final Typeface DEFAULT_BOLD;
/** The NORMAL style of the default sans serif typeface. */
public static final Typeface SANS_SERIF;
/** The NORMAL style of the default serif typeface. */
public static final Typeface SERIF;
/** The NORMAL style of the default monospace typeface. */
public static final Typeface MONOSPACE;
static Typeface[] sDefaults;
/**
* Cache for Typeface objects for style variant. Currently max size is 3.
*/
@GuardedBy("sStyledCacheLock")
private static final LongSparseArray<SparseArray<Typeface>> sStyledTypefaceCache =
new LongSparseArray<>(3);
private static final Object sStyledCacheLock = new Object();
/**
* Cache for Typeface objects for weight variant. Currently max size is 3.
*/
@GuardedBy("sWeightCacheLock")
private static final LongSparseArray<SparseArray<Typeface>> sWeightTypefaceCache =
new LongSparseArray<>(3);
private static final Object sWeightCacheLock = new Object();
/**
* Cache for Typeface objects dynamically loaded from assets. Currently max size is 16.
*/
@GuardedBy("sDynamicCacheLock")
private static final LruCache<String, Typeface> sDynamicTypefaceCache = new LruCache<>(16);
private static final Object sDynamicCacheLock = new Object();
static Typeface sDefaultTypeface;
static final Map<String, Typeface> sSystemFontMap;
static final Map<String, FontFamily[]> sSystemFallbackMap;
/**
* @hide
*/
public long native_instance;
// Style
public static final int NORMAL = 0;
public static final int BOLD = 1;
public static final int ITALIC = 2;
public static final int BOLD_ITALIC = 3;
/** @hide */ public static final int STYLE_MASK = 0x03;
private int mStyle = 0;
private int mWeight = 0;
// Value for weight and italic. Indicates the value is resolved by font metadata.
// Must be the same as the C++ constant in core/jni/android/graphics/FontFamily.cpp
/** @hide */
public static final int RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE = -1;
private static final String DEFAULT_FAMILY = "sans-serif";
// Style value for building typeface.
private static final int STYLE_NORMAL = 0;
private static final int STYLE_ITALIC = 1;
private int[] mSupportedAxes;
private static final int[] EMPTY_AXES = {};
private static void setDefault(Typeface t) {
sDefaultTypeface = t;
nativeSetDefault(t.native_instance);
}
// TODO: Make this public API. (b/64852739)
/** @hide */
@VisibleForTesting
public int getWeight() {
return mWeight;
}
/** Returns the typeface's intrinsic style attributes */
public int getStyle() {
return mStyle;
}
/** Returns true if getStyle() has the BOLD bit set. */
public final boolean isBold() {
return (mStyle & BOLD) != 0;
}
/** Returns true if getStyle() has the ITALIC bit set. */
public final boolean isItalic() {
return (mStyle & ITALIC) != 0;
}
/**
* @hide
* Used by Resources to load a font resource of type font file.
*/
@Nullable
public static Typeface createFromResources(AssetManager mgr, String path, int cookie) {
synchronized (sDynamicCacheLock) {
final String key = Builder.createAssetUid(
mgr, path, 0 /* ttcIndex */, null /* axes */,
RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE /* weight */, RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE /* italic */,
DEFAULT_FAMILY);
Typeface typeface = sDynamicTypefaceCache.get(key);
if (typeface != null) return typeface;
FontFamily fontFamily = new FontFamily();
// TODO: introduce ttc index and variation settings to resource type font.
if (fontFamily.addFontFromAssetManager(mgr, path, cookie, false /* isAsset */,
0 /* ttcIndex */, RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE /* weight */,
RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE /* italic */, null /* axes */)) {
if (!fontFamily.freeze()) {
return null;
}
FontFamily[] families = {fontFamily};
typeface = createFromFamiliesWithDefault(families, DEFAULT_FAMILY,
RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE, RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE);
sDynamicTypefaceCache.put(key, typeface);
return typeface;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* @hide
* Used by Resources to load a font resource of type xml.
*/
@Nullable
public static Typeface createFromResources(
FamilyResourceEntry entry, AssetManager mgr, String path) {
if (entry instanceof ProviderResourceEntry) {
final ProviderResourceEntry providerEntry = (ProviderResourceEntry) entry;
// Downloadable font
List<List<String>> givenCerts = providerEntry.getCerts();
List<List<byte[]>> certs = new ArrayList<>();
if (givenCerts != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < givenCerts.size(); i++) {
List<String> certSet = givenCerts.get(i);
List<byte[]> byteArraySet = new ArrayList<>();
for (int j = 0; j < certSet.size(); j++) {
byteArraySet.add(Base64.decode(certSet.get(j), Base64.DEFAULT));
}
certs.add(byteArraySet);
}
}
// Downloaded font and it wasn't cached, request it again and return a
// default font instead (nothing we can do now).
FontRequest request = new FontRequest(providerEntry.getAuthority(),
providerEntry.getPackage(), providerEntry.getQuery(), certs);
Typeface typeface = FontsContract.getFontSync(request);
return typeface == null ? DEFAULT : typeface;
}
Typeface typeface = findFromCache(mgr, path);
if (typeface != null) return typeface;
// family is FontFamilyFilesResourceEntry
final FontFamilyFilesResourceEntry filesEntry = (FontFamilyFilesResourceEntry) entry;
FontFamily fontFamily = new FontFamily();
for (final FontFileResourceEntry fontFile : filesEntry.getEntries()) {
if (!fontFamily.addFontFromAssetManager(mgr, fontFile.getFileName(),
0 /* resourceCookie */, false /* isAsset */, fontFile.getTtcIndex(),
fontFile.getWeight(), fontFile.getItalic(),
FontVariationAxis.fromFontVariationSettings(fontFile.getVariationSettings()))) {
return null;
}
}
if (!fontFamily.freeze()) {
return null;
}
FontFamily[] familyChain = { fontFamily };
typeface = createFromFamiliesWithDefault(familyChain, DEFAULT_FAMILY,
RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE, RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE);
synchronized (sDynamicCacheLock) {
final String key = Builder.createAssetUid(mgr, path, 0 /* ttcIndex */,
null /* axes */, RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE /* weight */,
RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE /* italic */, DEFAULT_FAMILY);
sDynamicTypefaceCache.put(key, typeface);
}
return typeface;
}
/**
* Used by resources for cached loading if the font is available.
* @hide
*/
public static Typeface findFromCache(AssetManager mgr, String path) {
synchronized (sDynamicCacheLock) {
final String key = Builder.createAssetUid(mgr, path, 0 /* ttcIndex */, null /* axes */,
RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE /* weight */, RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE /* italic */,
DEFAULT_FAMILY);
Typeface typeface = sDynamicTypefaceCache.get(key);
if (typeface != null) {
return typeface;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* A builder class for creating new Typeface instance.
*
* <p>
* Examples,
* 1) Create Typeface from ttf file.
* <pre>
* <code>
* Typeface.Builder buidler = new Typeface.Builder("your_font_file.ttf");
* Typeface typeface = builder.build();
* </code>
* </pre>
*
* 2) Create Typeface from ttc file in assets directory.
* <pre>
* <code>
* Typeface.Builder buidler = new Typeface.Builder(getAssets(), "your_font_file.ttc");
* builder.setTtcIndex(2); // Set index of font collection.
* Typeface typeface = builder.build();
* </code>
* </pre>
*
* 3) Create Typeface with variation settings.
* <pre>
* <code>
* Typeface.Builder buidler = new Typeface.Builder("your_font_file.ttf");
* builder.setFontVariationSettings("'wght' 700, 'slnt' 20, 'ital' 1");
* builder.setWeight(700); // Tell the system that this is a bold font.
* builder.setItalic(true); // Tell the system that this is an italic style font.
* Typeface typeface = builder.build();
* </code>
* </pre>
* </p>
*/
public static final class Builder {
/** @hide */
public static final int NORMAL_WEIGHT = 400;
/** @hide */
public static final int BOLD_WEIGHT = 700;
private int mTtcIndex;
private FontVariationAxis[] mAxes;
private AssetManager mAssetManager;
private String mPath;
private FileDescriptor mFd;
private FontsContract.FontInfo[] mFonts;
private Map<Uri, ByteBuffer> mFontBuffers;
private String mFallbackFamilyName;
private int mWeight = RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE;
private int mItalic = RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE;
/**
* Constructs a builder with a file path.
*
* @param path The file object refers to the font file.
*/
public Builder(@NonNull File path) {
mPath = path.getAbsolutePath();
}
/**
* Constructs a builder with a file descriptor.
*
* Caller is responsible for closing the passed file descriptor after {@link #build} is
* called.
*
* @param fd The file descriptor. The passed fd must be mmap-able.
*/
public Builder(@NonNull FileDescriptor fd) {
mFd = fd;
}
/**
* Constructs a builder with a file path.
*
* @param path The full path to the font file.
*/
public Builder(@NonNull String path) {
mPath = path;
}
/**
* Constructs a builder from an asset manager and a file path in an asset directory.
*
* @param assetManager The application's asset manager
* @param path The file name of the font data in the asset directory
*/
public Builder(@NonNull AssetManager assetManager, @NonNull String path) {
mAssetManager = Preconditions.checkNotNull(assetManager);
mPath = Preconditions.checkStringNotEmpty(path);
}
/**
* Constracts a builder from an array of FontsContract.FontInfo.
*
* Since {@link FontsContract.FontInfo} holds information about TTC indices and
* variation settings, there is no need to call {@link #setTtcIndex} or
* {@link #setFontVariationSettings}. Similary, {@link FontsContract.FontInfo} holds
* weight and italic information, so {@link #setWeight} and {@link #setItalic} are used
* for style matching during font selection.
*
* @param results The array of {@link FontsContract.FontInfo}
* @param buffers The mapping from URI to buffers to be used during building.
* @hide
*/
public Builder(@NonNull FontsContract.FontInfo[] fonts,
@NonNull Map<Uri, ByteBuffer> buffers) {
mFonts = fonts;
mFontBuffers = buffers;
}
/**
* Sets weight of the font.
*
* Tells the system the weight of the given font. If not provided, the system will resolve
* the weight value by reading font tables.
* @param weight a weight value.
*/
public Builder setWeight(@IntRange(from = 1, to = 1000) int weight) {
mWeight = weight;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets italic information of the font.
*
* Tells the system the style of the given font. If not provided, the system will resolve
* the style by reading font tables.
* @param italic {@code true} if the font is italic. Otherwise {@code false}.
*/
public Builder setItalic(boolean italic) {
mItalic = italic ? STYLE_ITALIC : STYLE_NORMAL;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets an index of the font collection.
*
* Can not be used for Typeface source. build() method will return null for invalid index.
* @param ttcIndex An index of the font collection. If the font source is not font
* collection, do not call this method or specify 0.
*/
public Builder setTtcIndex(@IntRange(from = 0) int ttcIndex) {
if (mFonts != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"TTC index can not be specified for FontResult source.");
}
mTtcIndex = ttcIndex;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets a font variation settings.
*
* @param variationSettings See {@link android.widget.TextView#setFontVariationSettings}.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If given string is not a valid font variation settings
* format.
*/
public Builder setFontVariationSettings(@Nullable String variationSettings) {
if (mFonts != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Font variation settings can not be specified for FontResult source.");
}
if (mAxes != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Font variation settings are already set.");
}
mAxes = FontVariationAxis.fromFontVariationSettings(variationSettings);
return this;
}
/**
* Sets a font variation settings.
*
* @param axes An array of font variation axis tag-value pairs.
*/
public Builder setFontVariationSettings(@Nullable FontVariationAxis[] axes) {
if (mFonts != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Font variation settings can not be specified for FontResult source.");
}
if (mAxes != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Font variation settings are already set.");
}
mAxes = axes;
return this;
}
/**
* Sets a fallback family name.
*
* By specifying a fallback family name, a fallback Typeface will be returned if the
* {@link #build} method fails to create a Typeface from the provided font. The fallback
* family will be resolved with the provided weight and italic information specified by
* {@link #setWeight} and {@link #setItalic}.
*
* If {@link #setWeight} is not called, the fallback family keeps the default weight.
* Similary, if {@link #setItalic} is not called, the fallback family keeps the default
* italic information. For example, calling {@code builder.setFallback("sans-serif-light")}
* is equivalent to calling {@code builder.setFallback("sans-serif").setWeight(300)} in
* terms of fallback. The default weight and italic information are overridden by calling
* {@link #setWeight} and {@link #setItalic}. For example, if a Typeface is constructed
* using {@code builder.setFallback("sans-serif-light").setWeight(700)}, the fallback text
* will render as sans serif bold.
*
* @param familyName A family name to be used for fallback if the provided font can not be
* used. By passing {@code null}, build() returns {@code null}.
* If {@link #setFallback} is not called on the builder, {@code null}
* is assumed.
*/
public Builder setFallback(@Nullable String familyName) {
mFallbackFamilyName = familyName;
return this;
}
/**
* Creates a unique id for a given AssetManager and asset path.
*
* @param mgr AssetManager instance
* @param path The path for the asset.
* @param ttcIndex The TTC index for the font.
* @param axes The font variation settings.
* @return Unique id for a given AssetManager and asset path.
*/
private static String createAssetUid(final AssetManager mgr, String path, int ttcIndex,
@Nullable FontVariationAxis[] axes, int weight, int italic, String fallback) {
final SparseArray<String> pkgs = mgr.getAssignedPackageIdentifiers();
final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
final int size = pkgs.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
builder.append(pkgs.valueAt(i));
builder.append("-");
}
builder.append(path);
builder.append("-");
builder.append(Integer.toString(ttcIndex));
builder.append("-");
builder.append(Integer.toString(weight));
builder.append("-");
builder.append(Integer.toString(italic));
// Family name may contain hyphen. Use double hyphen for avoiding key conflicts before
// and after appending falblack name.
builder.append("--");
builder.append(fallback);
builder.append("--");
if (axes != null) {
for (FontVariationAxis axis : axes) {
builder.append(axis.getTag());
builder.append("-");
builder.append(Float.toString(axis.getStyleValue()));
}
}
return builder.toString();
}
private Typeface resolveFallbackTypeface() {
if (mFallbackFamilyName == null) {
return null;
}
Typeface base = sSystemFontMap.get(mFallbackFamilyName);
if (base == null) {
base = sDefaultTypeface;
}
if (mWeight == RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE && mItalic == RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE) {
return base;
}
final int weight = (mWeight == RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE) ? base.mWeight : mWeight;
final boolean italic =
(mItalic == RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE) ? (base.mStyle & ITALIC) != 0 : mItalic == 1;
return createWeightStyle(base, weight, italic);
}
/**
* Generates new Typeface from specified configuration.
*
* @return Newly created Typeface. May return null if some parameters are invalid.
*/
public Typeface build() {
if (mFd != null) { // Builder is created with file descriptor.
try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(mFd)) {
FileChannel channel = fis.getChannel();
long size = channel.size();
ByteBuffer buffer = channel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, size);
final FontFamily fontFamily = new FontFamily();
if (!fontFamily.addFontFromBuffer(buffer, mTtcIndex, mAxes, mWeight, mItalic)) {
fontFamily.abortCreation();
return resolveFallbackTypeface();
}
if (!fontFamily.freeze()) {
return resolveFallbackTypeface();
}
FontFamily[] families = { fontFamily };
return createFromFamiliesWithDefault(families, mFallbackFamilyName, mWeight,
mItalic);
} catch (IOException e) {
return resolveFallbackTypeface();
}
} else if (mAssetManager != null) { // Builder is created with asset manager.
final String key = createAssetUid(
mAssetManager, mPath, mTtcIndex, mAxes, mWeight, mItalic,
mFallbackFamilyName);
synchronized (sDynamicCacheLock) {
Typeface typeface = sDynamicTypefaceCache.get(key);
if (typeface != null) return typeface;
final FontFamily fontFamily = new FontFamily();
if (!fontFamily.addFontFromAssetManager(mAssetManager, mPath, mTtcIndex,
true /* isAsset */, mTtcIndex, mWeight, mItalic, mAxes)) {
fontFamily.abortCreation();
return resolveFallbackTypeface();
}
if (!fontFamily.freeze()) {
return resolveFallbackTypeface();
}
FontFamily[] families = { fontFamily };
typeface = createFromFamiliesWithDefault(families, mFallbackFamilyName,
mWeight, mItalic);
sDynamicTypefaceCache.put(key, typeface);
return typeface;
}
} else if (mPath != null) { // Builder is created with file path.
final FontFamily fontFamily = new FontFamily();
if (!fontFamily.addFont(mPath, mTtcIndex, mAxes, mWeight, mItalic)) {
fontFamily.abortCreation();
return resolveFallbackTypeface();
}
if (!fontFamily.freeze()) {
return resolveFallbackTypeface();
}
FontFamily[] families = { fontFamily };
return createFromFamiliesWithDefault(families, mFallbackFamilyName, mWeight,
mItalic);
} else if (mFonts != null) {
final FontFamily fontFamily = new FontFamily();
boolean atLeastOneFont = false;
for (FontsContract.FontInfo font : mFonts) {
final ByteBuffer fontBuffer = mFontBuffers.get(font.getUri());
if (fontBuffer == null) {
continue; // skip
}
final boolean success = fontFamily.addFontFromBuffer(fontBuffer,
font.getTtcIndex(), font.getAxes(), font.getWeight(),
font.isItalic() ? STYLE_ITALIC : STYLE_NORMAL);
if (!success) {
fontFamily.abortCreation();
return null;
}
atLeastOneFont = true;
}
if (!atLeastOneFont) {
// No fonts are avaialble. No need to create new Typeface and returns fallback
// Typeface instead.
fontFamily.abortCreation();
return null;
}
fontFamily.freeze();
FontFamily[] families = { fontFamily };
return createFromFamiliesWithDefault(families, mFallbackFamilyName, mWeight,
mItalic);
}
// Must not reach here.
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No source was set.");
}
}
/**
* Create a typeface object given a family name, and option style information.
* If null is passed for the name, then the "default" font will be chosen.
* The resulting typeface object can be queried (getStyle()) to discover what
* its "real" style characteristics are.
*
* @param familyName May be null. The name of the font family.
* @param style The style (normal, bold, italic) of the typeface.
* e.g. NORMAL, BOLD, ITALIC, BOLD_ITALIC
* @return The best matching typeface.
*/
public static Typeface create(String familyName, int style) {
return create(sSystemFontMap.get(familyName), style);
}
/**
* Create a typeface object that best matches the specified existing
* typeface and the specified Style. Use this call if you want to pick a new
* style from the same family of an existing typeface object. If family is
* null, this selects from the default font's family.
*
* <p>
* This method is not thread safe on API 27 or before.
* This method is thread safe on API 28 or after.
* </p>
*
* @param family An existing {@link Typeface} object. In case of {@code null}, the default
* typeface is used instead.
* @param style The style (normal, bold, italic) of the typeface.
* e.g. NORMAL, BOLD, ITALIC, BOLD_ITALIC
* @return The best matching typeface.
*/
public static Typeface create(Typeface family, int style) {
if ((style & ~STYLE_MASK) != 0) {
style = NORMAL;
}
if (family == null) {
family = sDefaultTypeface;
}
// Return early if we're asked for the same face/style
if (family.mStyle == style) {
return family;
}
final long ni = family.native_instance;
Typeface typeface;
synchronized (sStyledCacheLock) {
SparseArray<Typeface> styles = sStyledTypefaceCache.get(ni);
if (styles == null) {
styles = new SparseArray<Typeface>(4);
sStyledTypefaceCache.put(ni, styles);
} else {
typeface = styles.get(style);
if (typeface != null) {
return typeface;
}
}
typeface = new Typeface(nativeCreateFromTypeface(ni, style));
styles.put(style, typeface);
}
return typeface;
}
/**
* Creates a typeface object that best matches the specified existing typeface and the specified
* weight and italic style
*
* <p>
* This method is thread safe.
* </p>
*
* @param family An existing {@link Typeface} object. In case of {@code null}, the default
* typeface is used instead.
* @param weight The desired weight to be drawn.
* @param italic {@code true} if italic style is desired to be drawn. Otherwise, {@code false}
* @return A {@link Typeface} object for drawing specified weight and italic style. Never
* returns {@code null}
*/
public static @NonNull Typeface create(@Nullable Typeface family,
@IntRange(from = 1, to = 1000) int weight, boolean italic) {
Preconditions.checkArgumentInRange(weight, 0, 1000, "weight");
if (family == null) {
family = sDefaultTypeface;
}
return createWeightStyle(family, weight, italic);
}
private static @NonNull Typeface createWeightStyle(@NonNull Typeface base,
@IntRange(from = 1, to = 1000) int weight, boolean italic) {
final int key = (weight << 1) | (italic ? 1 : 0);
Typeface typeface;
synchronized(sWeightCacheLock) {
SparseArray<Typeface> innerCache = sWeightTypefaceCache.get(base.native_instance);
if (innerCache == null) {
innerCache = new SparseArray<>(4);
sWeightTypefaceCache.put(base.native_instance, innerCache);
} else {
typeface = innerCache.get(key);
if (typeface != null) {
return typeface;
}
}
typeface = new Typeface(
nativeCreateFromTypefaceWithExactStyle(
base.native_instance, weight, italic));
innerCache.put(key, typeface);
}
return typeface;
}
/** @hide */
public static Typeface createFromTypefaceWithVariation(@Nullable Typeface family,
@NonNull List<FontVariationAxis> axes) {
final long ni = family == null ? 0 : family.native_instance;
return new Typeface(nativeCreateFromTypefaceWithVariation(ni, axes));
}
/**
* Returns one of the default typeface objects, based on the specified style
*
* @return the default typeface that corresponds to the style
*/
public static Typeface defaultFromStyle(int style) {
return sDefaults[style];
}
/**
* Create a new typeface from the specified font data.
*
* @param mgr The application's asset manager
* @param path The file name of the font data in the assets directory
* @return The new typeface.
*/
public static Typeface createFromAsset(AssetManager mgr, String path) {
if (path == null) {
throw new NullPointerException(); // for backward compatibility
}
synchronized (sDynamicCacheLock) {
Typeface typeface = new Builder(mgr, path).build();
if (typeface != null) return typeface;
final String key = Builder.createAssetUid(mgr, path, 0 /* ttcIndex */,
null /* axes */, RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE, RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE,
DEFAULT_FAMILY);
typeface = sDynamicTypefaceCache.get(key);
if (typeface != null) return typeface;
final FontFamily fontFamily = new FontFamily();
if (fontFamily.addFontFromAssetManager(mgr, path, 0, true /* isAsset */,
0 /* ttc index */, RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE, RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE,
null /* axes */)) {
// Due to backward compatibility, even if the font is not supported by our font
// stack, we need to place the empty font at the first place. The typeface with
// empty font behaves different from default typeface especially in fallback
// font selection.
fontFamily.allowUnsupportedFont();
fontFamily.freeze();
final FontFamily[] families = { fontFamily };
typeface = createFromFamiliesWithDefault(families, DEFAULT_FAMILY,
RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE, RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE);
sDynamicTypefaceCache.put(key, typeface);
return typeface;
} else {
fontFamily.abortCreation();
}
}
throw new RuntimeException("Font asset not found " + path);
}
/**
* Creates a unique id for a given font provider and query.
*/
private static String createProviderUid(String authority, String query) {
final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append("provider:");
builder.append(authority);
builder.append("-");
builder.append(query);
return builder.toString();
}
/**
* Create a new typeface from the specified font file.
*
* @param path The path to the font data.
* @return The new typeface.
*/
public static Typeface createFromFile(@Nullable File path) {
// For the compatibility reasons, leaving possible NPE here.
// See android.graphics.cts.TypefaceTest#testCreateFromFileByFileReferenceNull
return createFromFile(path.getAbsolutePath());
}
/**
* Create a new typeface from the specified font file.
*
* @param path The full path to the font data.
* @return The new typeface.
*/
public static Typeface createFromFile(@Nullable String path) {
final FontFamily fontFamily = new FontFamily();
if (fontFamily.addFont(path, 0 /* ttcIndex */, null /* axes */,
RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE, RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE)) {
// Due to backward compatibility, even if the font is not supported by our font
// stack, we need to place the empty font at the first place. The typeface with
// empty font behaves different from default typeface especially in fallback font
// selection.
fontFamily.allowUnsupportedFont();
fontFamily.freeze();
FontFamily[] families = { fontFamily };
return createFromFamiliesWithDefault(families, DEFAULT_FAMILY,
RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE, RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE);
} else {
fontFamily.abortCreation();
}
throw new RuntimeException("Font not found " + path);
}
/**
* Create a new typeface from an array of font families.
*
* @param families array of font families
*/
private static Typeface createFromFamilies(FontFamily[] families) {
long[] ptrArray = new long[families.length];
for (int i = 0; i < families.length; i++) {
ptrArray[i] = families[i].mNativePtr;
}
return new Typeface(nativeCreateFromArray(
ptrArray, RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE, RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE));
}
/**
* Create a new typeface from an array of font families, including
* also the font families in the fallback list.
* @param fallbackName the family name. If given families don't support characters, the
* characters will be rendered with this family.
* @param weight the weight for this family. {@link RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE} can be used. In that
* case, the table information in the first family's font is used. If the first
* family has multiple fonts, the closest to the regular weight and upright font
* is used.
* @param italic the italic information for this family. {@link RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE} can be
* used. In that case, the table information in the first family's font is used.
* If the first family has multiple fonts, the closest to the regular weight and
* upright font is used.
* @param families array of font families
*/
private static Typeface createFromFamiliesWithDefault(FontFamily[] families,
String fallbackName, int weight, int italic) {
FontFamily[] fallback = sSystemFallbackMap.get(fallbackName);
if (fallback == null) {
fallback = sSystemFallbackMap.get(DEFAULT_FAMILY);
}
long[] ptrArray = new long[families.length + fallback.length];
for (int i = 0; i < families.length; i++) {
ptrArray[i] = families[i].mNativePtr;
}
for (int i = 0; i < fallback.length; i++) {
ptrArray[i + families.length] = fallback[i].mNativePtr;
}
return new Typeface(nativeCreateFromArray(ptrArray, weight, italic));
}
// don't allow clients to call this directly
private Typeface(long ni) {
if (ni == 0) {
throw new RuntimeException("native typeface cannot be made");
}
native_instance = ni;
mStyle = nativeGetStyle(ni);
mWeight = nativeGetWeight(ni);
}
private static @Nullable ByteBuffer mmap(String fullPath) {
try (FileInputStream file = new FileInputStream(fullPath)) {
final FileChannel fileChannel = file.getChannel();
final long fontSize = fileChannel.size();
return fileChannel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, fontSize);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error mapping font file " + fullPath);
return null;
}
}
private static @Nullable FontFamily createFontFamily(
String familyName, List<FontConfig.Font> fonts, String[] languageTags, int variant,
Map<String, ByteBuffer> cache, String fontDir) {
final FontFamily family = new FontFamily(languageTags, variant);
for (int i = 0; i < fonts.size(); i++) {
final FontConfig.Font font = fonts.get(i);
final String fullPath = fontDir + font.getFontName();
ByteBuffer buffer = cache.get(fullPath);
if (buffer == null) {
if (cache.containsKey(fullPath)) {
continue; // Already failed to mmap. Skip it.
}
buffer = mmap(fullPath);
cache.put(fullPath, buffer);
if (buffer == null) {
continue;
}
}
if (!family.addFontFromBuffer(buffer, font.getTtcIndex(), font.getAxes(),
font.getWeight(), font.isItalic() ? STYLE_ITALIC : STYLE_NORMAL)) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error creating font " + fullPath + "#" + font.getTtcIndex());
}
}
if (!family.freeze()) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to load Family: " + familyName + " : "
+ Arrays.toString(languageTags));
return null;
}
return family;
}
private static void pushFamilyToFallback(FontConfig.Family xmlFamily,
ArrayMap<String, ArrayList<FontFamily>> fallbackMap,
Map<String, ByteBuffer> cache,
String fontDir) {
final String[] languageTags = xmlFamily.getLanguages();
final int variant = xmlFamily.getVariant();
final ArrayList<FontConfig.Font> defaultFonts = new ArrayList<>();
final ArrayMap<String, ArrayList<FontConfig.Font>> specificFallbackFonts = new ArrayMap<>();
// Collect default fallback and specific fallback fonts.
for (final FontConfig.Font font : xmlFamily.getFonts()) {
final String fallbackName = font.getFallbackFor();
if (fallbackName == null) {
defaultFonts.add(font);
} else {
ArrayList<FontConfig.Font> fallback = specificFallbackFonts.get(fallbackName);
if (fallback == null) {
fallback = new ArrayList<>();
specificFallbackFonts.put(fallbackName, fallback);
}
fallback.add(font);
}
}
final FontFamily defaultFamily = defaultFonts.isEmpty() ? null : createFontFamily(
xmlFamily.getName(), defaultFonts, languageTags, variant, cache, fontDir);
// Insert family into fallback map.
for (int i = 0; i < fallbackMap.size(); i++) {
final ArrayList<FontConfig.Font> fallback =
specificFallbackFonts.get(fallbackMap.keyAt(i));
if (fallback == null) {
if (defaultFamily != null) {
fallbackMap.valueAt(i).add(defaultFamily);
}
} else {
final FontFamily family = createFontFamily(
xmlFamily.getName(), fallback, languageTags, variant, cache, fontDir);
if (family != null) {
fallbackMap.valueAt(i).add(family);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Build the system fallback from xml file.
*
* @param xmlPath A full path string to the fonts.xml file.
* @param fontDir A full path string to the system font directory. This must end with
* slash('/').
* @param fontMap An output system font map. Caller must pass empty map.
* @param fallbackMap An output system fallback map. Caller must pass empty map.
* @hide
*/
@VisibleForTesting
public static void buildSystemFallback(String xmlPath, String fontDir,
ArrayMap<String, Typeface> fontMap, ArrayMap<String, FontFamily[]> fallbackMap) {
try {
final FileInputStream fontsIn = new FileInputStream(xmlPath);
final FontConfig fontConfig = FontListParser.parse(fontsIn);
final HashMap<String, ByteBuffer> bufferCache = new HashMap<String, ByteBuffer>();
final FontConfig.Family[] xmlFamilies = fontConfig.getFamilies();
final ArrayMap<String, ArrayList<FontFamily>> fallbackListMap = new ArrayMap<>();
// First traverse families which have a 'name' attribute to create fallback map.
for (final FontConfig.Family xmlFamily : xmlFamilies) {
final String familyName = xmlFamily.getName();
if (familyName == null) {
continue;
}
final FontFamily family = createFontFamily(
xmlFamily.getName(), Arrays.asList(xmlFamily.getFonts()),
xmlFamily.getLanguages(), xmlFamily.getVariant(), bufferCache, fontDir);
if (family == null) {
continue;
}
final ArrayList<FontFamily> fallback = new ArrayList<>();
fallback.add(family);
fallbackListMap.put(familyName, fallback);
}
// Then, add fallback fonts to the each fallback map.
for (int i = 0; i < xmlFamilies.length; i++) {
final FontConfig.Family xmlFamily = xmlFamilies[i];
// The first family (usually the sans-serif family) is always placed immediately
// after the primary family in the fallback.
if (i == 0 || xmlFamily.getName() == null) {
pushFamilyToFallback(xmlFamily, fallbackListMap, bufferCache, fontDir);
}
}
// Build the font map and fallback map.
for (int i = 0; i < fallbackListMap.size(); i++) {
final String fallbackName = fallbackListMap.keyAt(i);
final List<FontFamily> familyList = fallbackListMap.valueAt(i);
final FontFamily[] families = familyList.toArray(new FontFamily[familyList.size()]);
fallbackMap.put(fallbackName, families);
final long[] ptrArray = new long[families.length];
for (int j = 0; j < families.length; j++) {
ptrArray[j] = families[j].mNativePtr;
}
fontMap.put(fallbackName, new Typeface(nativeCreateFromArray(
ptrArray, RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE, RESOLVE_BY_FONT_TABLE)));
}
// Insert alias to font maps.
for (final FontConfig.Alias alias : fontConfig.getAliases()) {
Typeface base = fontMap.get(alias.getToName());
Typeface newFace = base;
int weight = alias.getWeight();
if (weight != 400) {
newFace = new Typeface(nativeCreateWeightAlias(base.native_instance, weight));
}
fontMap.put(alias.getName(), newFace);
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
Log.w(TAG, "Didn't create default family (most likely, non-Minikin build)", e);
// TODO: normal in non-Minikin case, remove or make error when Minikin-only
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error opening " + xmlPath, e);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error reading " + xmlPath, e);
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "XML parse exception for " + xmlPath, e);
}
}
static {
final ArrayMap<String, Typeface> systemFontMap = new ArrayMap<>();
final ArrayMap<String, FontFamily[]> systemFallbackMap = new ArrayMap<>();
buildSystemFallback("/system/etc/fonts.xml", "/system/fonts/", systemFontMap,
systemFallbackMap);
sSystemFontMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(systemFontMap);
sSystemFallbackMap = Collections.unmodifiableMap(systemFallbackMap);
setDefault(sSystemFontMap.get(DEFAULT_FAMILY));
// Set up defaults and typefaces exposed in public API
DEFAULT = create((String) null, 0);
DEFAULT_BOLD = create((String) null, Typeface.BOLD);
SANS_SERIF = create("sans-serif", 0);
SERIF = create("serif", 0);
MONOSPACE = create("monospace", 0);
sDefaults = new Typeface[] {
DEFAULT,
DEFAULT_BOLD,
create((String) null, Typeface.ITALIC),
create((String) null, Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC),
};
}
@Override
protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
try {
nativeUnref(native_instance);
native_instance = 0; // Other finalizers can still call us.
} finally {
super.finalize();
}
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
Typeface typeface = (Typeface) o;
return mStyle == typeface.mStyle && native_instance == typeface.native_instance;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
/*
* Modified method for hashCode with long native_instance derived from
* http://developer.android.com/reference/java/lang/Object.html
*/
int result = 17;
result = 31 * result + (int) (native_instance ^ (native_instance >>> 32));
result = 31 * result + mStyle;
return result;
}
/** @hide */
public boolean isSupportedAxes(int axis) {
if (mSupportedAxes == null) {
synchronized (this) {
if (mSupportedAxes == null) {
mSupportedAxes = nativeGetSupportedAxes(native_instance);
if (mSupportedAxes == null) {
mSupportedAxes = EMPTY_AXES;
}
}
}
}
return Arrays.binarySearch(mSupportedAxes, axis) >= 0;
}
private static native long nativeCreateFromTypeface(long native_instance, int style);
private static native long nativeCreateFromTypefaceWithExactStyle(
long native_instance, int weight, boolean italic);
// TODO: clean up: change List<FontVariationAxis> to FontVariationAxis[]
private static native long nativeCreateFromTypefaceWithVariation(
long native_instance, List<FontVariationAxis> axes);
private static native long nativeCreateWeightAlias(long native_instance, int weight);
private static native void nativeUnref(long native_instance);
private static native int nativeGetStyle(long native_instance);
private static native int nativeGetWeight(long native_instance);
private static native long nativeCreateFromArray(long[] familyArray, int weight, int italic);
private static native void nativeSetDefault(long native_instance);
private static native int[] nativeGetSupportedAxes(long native_instance);
}