media/jni/android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever.cpp - platform/frameworks/base - Git at Google

 /*
 **
 ** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
 **
 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
 **
 **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 **
 ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 ** limitations under the License.
 */

 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "MediaMetadataRetrieverJNI"

 #include <assert.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 #include <SkBitmap.h>
 #include <media/IMediaHTTPService.h>
 #include <media/mediametadataretriever.h>
 #include <media/mediascanner.h>
 #include <private/media/VideoFrame.h>

 #include "jni.h"
 #include "JNIHelp.h"
 #include "android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h"
 #include "android_media_MediaDataSource.h"
 #include "android_media_Utils.h"
 #include "android_util_Binder.h"

 #include "android/graphics/GraphicsJNI.h"

 using namespace android;

 struct fields_t {
     jfieldID context;
     jclass bitmapClazz;  // Must be a global ref
     jmethodID createBitmapMethod;
     jmethodID createScaledBitmapMethod;
     jclass configClazz;  // Must be a global ref
     jmethodID createConfigMethod;
 };

 static fields_t fields;
 static Mutex sLock;
 static const char* const kClassPathName = "android/media/MediaMetadataRetriever";

 static void process_media_retriever_call(JNIEnv *env, status_t opStatus, const char* exception, const char *message)
 {
     if (opStatus == (status_t) INVALID_OPERATION) {
         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", NULL);
     } else if (opStatus != (status_t) OK) {
         if (strlen(message) > 230) {
             // If the message is too long, don't bother displaying the status code.
             jniThrowException( env, exception, message);
         } else {
             char msg[256];
             // Append the status code to the message.
             sprintf(msg, "%s: status = 0x%X", message, opStatus);
             jniThrowException( env, exception, msg);
         }
     }
 }

 static MediaMetadataRetriever* getRetriever(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz)
 {
     // No lock is needed, since it is called internally by other methods that are protected
     MediaMetadataRetriever* retriever = (MediaMetadataRetriever*) env->GetLongField(thiz, fields.context);
     return retriever;
 }

 static void setRetriever(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, MediaMetadataRetriever* retriever)
 {
     // No lock is needed, since it is called internally by other methods that are protected
     env->SetLongField(thiz, fields.context, (jlong) retriever);
 }

 static void
 android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_setDataSourceAndHeaders(
         JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject httpServiceBinderObj, jstring path,
         jobjectArray keys, jobjectArray values) {

     ALOGV("setDataSource");
     MediaMetadataRetriever* retriever = getRetriever(env, thiz);
     if (retriever == 0) {
         jniThrowException(
                 env,
                 "java/lang/IllegalStateException", "No retriever available");

         return;
     }

     if (!path) {
         jniThrowException(
                 env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", "Null pointer");

         return;
     }

     const char *tmp = env->GetStringUTFChars(path, NULL);
     if (!tmp) {  // OutOfMemoryError exception already thrown
         return;
     }

     String8 pathStr(tmp);
     env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(path, tmp);
     tmp = NULL;

     // Don't let somebody trick us in to reading some random block of memory
     if (strncmp("mem://", pathStr.string(), 6) == 0) {
         jniThrowException(
                 env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", "Invalid pathname");
         return;
     }

     // We build a similar KeyedVector out of it.
     KeyedVector<String8, String8> headersVector;
     if (!ConvertKeyValueArraysToKeyedVector(
             env, keys, values, &headersVector)) {
         return;
     }

     sp<IMediaHTTPService> httpService;
     if (httpServiceBinderObj != NULL) {
         sp<IBinder> binder = ibinderForJavaObject(env, httpServiceBinderObj);
         httpService = interface_cast<IMediaHTTPService>(binder);
     }

     process_media_retriever_call(
             env,
             retriever->setDataSource(
                 httpService,
                 pathStr.string(),
                 headersVector.size() > 0 ? &headersVector : NULL),

             "java/lang/RuntimeException",
             "setDataSource failed");
 }

 static void android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_setDataSourceFD(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject fileDescriptor, jlong offset, jlong length)
 {
     ALOGV("setDataSource");
     MediaMetadataRetriever* retriever = getRetriever(env, thiz);
     if (retriever == 0) {
         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", "No retriever available");
         return;
     }
     if (!fileDescriptor) {
         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", NULL);
         return;
     }
     int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, fileDescriptor);
     if (offset < 0 || length < 0 || fd < 0) {
         if (offset < 0) {
             ALOGE("negative offset (%lld)", (long long)offset);
         }
         if (length < 0) {
             ALOGE("negative length (%lld)", (long long)length);
         }
         if (fd < 0) {
             ALOGE("invalid file descriptor");
         }
         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", NULL);
         return;
     }
     process_media_retriever_call(env, retriever->setDataSource(fd, offset, length), "java/lang/RuntimeException", "setDataSource failed");
 }

 static void android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_setDataSourceCallback(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject dataSource)
 {
     ALOGV("setDataSourceCallback");
     MediaMetadataRetriever* retriever = getRetriever(env, thiz);
     if (retriever == 0) {
         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", "No retriever available");
         return;
     }
     if (dataSource == NULL) {
         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", NULL);
         return;
     }

     sp<IDataSource> callbackDataSource = new JMediaDataSource(env, dataSource);
     process_media_retriever_call(env, retriever->setDataSource(callbackDataSource), "java/lang/RuntimeException", "setDataSourceCallback failed");
 }

 template<typename T>
 static void rotate0(T* dst, const T* src, size_t width, size_t height)
 {
     memcpy(dst, src, width * height * sizeof(T));
 }

 template<typename T>
 static void rotate90(T* dst, const T* src, size_t width, size_t height)
 {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
         for (size_t j = 0; j < width; ++j) {
             dst[j * height + height - 1 - i] = src[i * width + j];
         }
     }
 }

 template<typename T>
 static void rotate180(T* dst, const T* src, size_t width, size_t height)
 {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
         for (size_t j = 0; j < width; ++j) {
             dst[(height - 1 - i) * width + width - 1 - j] = src[i * width + j];
         }
     }
 }

 template<typename T>
 static void rotate270(T* dst, const T* src, size_t width, size_t height)
 {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
         for (size_t j = 0; j < width; ++j) {
             dst[(width - 1 - j) * height + i] = src[i * width + j];
         }
     }
 }

 template<typename T>
 static void rotate(T *dst, const T *src, size_t width, size_t height, int angle)
 {
     switch (angle) {
         case 0:
             rotate0(dst, src, width, height);
             break;
         case 90:
             rotate90(dst, src, width, height);
             break;
         case 180:
             rotate180(dst, src, width, height);
             break;
         case 270:
             rotate270(dst, src, width, height);
             break;
     }
 }

 static jobject android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_getFrameAtTime(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jlong timeUs, jint option)
 {
     ALOGV("getFrameAtTime: %lld us option: %d", (long long)timeUs, option);
     MediaMetadataRetriever* retriever = getRetriever(env, thiz);
     if (retriever == 0) {
         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", "No retriever available");
         return NULL;
     }

     // Call native method to retrieve a video frame
     VideoFrame *videoFrame = NULL;
     sp<IMemory> frameMemory = retriever->getFrameAtTime(timeUs, option);
     if (frameMemory != 0) {  // cast the shared structure to a VideoFrame object
         videoFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame *>(frameMemory->pointer());
     }
     if (videoFrame == NULL) {
         ALOGE("getFrameAtTime: videoFrame is a NULL pointer");
         return NULL;
     }

     ALOGV("Dimension = %dx%d and bytes = %d",
             videoFrame->mDisplayWidth,
             videoFrame->mDisplayHeight,
             videoFrame->mSize);

     jobject config = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(
                         fields.configClazz,
                         fields.createConfigMethod,
                         GraphicsJNI::colorTypeToLegacyBitmapConfig(kRGB_565_SkColorType));

     uint32_t width, height;
     bool swapWidthAndHeight = false;
     if (videoFrame->mRotationAngle == 90 || videoFrame->mRotationAngle == 270) {
         width = videoFrame->mHeight;
         height = videoFrame->mWidth;
         swapWidthAndHeight = true;
     } else {
         width = videoFrame->mWidth;
         height = videoFrame->mHeight;
     }

     jobject jBitmap = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(
                             fields.bitmapClazz,
                             fields.createBitmapMethod,
                             width,
                             height,
                             config);
     if (jBitmap == NULL) {
         if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
             env->ExceptionClear();
         }
         ALOGE("getFrameAtTime: create Bitmap failed!");
         return NULL;
     }

     SkBitmap bitmap;
     GraphicsJNI::getSkBitmap(env, jBitmap, &bitmap);

     bitmap.lockPixels();
     rotate((uint16_t*)bitmap.getPixels(),
            (uint16_t*)((char*)videoFrame + sizeof(VideoFrame)),
            videoFrame->mWidth,
            videoFrame->mHeight,
            videoFrame->mRotationAngle);
     bitmap.unlockPixels();

     if (videoFrame->mDisplayWidth  != videoFrame->mWidth ||
         videoFrame->mDisplayHeight != videoFrame->mHeight) {
         uint32_t displayWidth = videoFrame->mDisplayWidth;
         uint32_t displayHeight = videoFrame->mDisplayHeight;
         if (swapWidthAndHeight) {
             displayWidth = videoFrame->mDisplayHeight;
             displayHeight = videoFrame->mDisplayWidth;
         }
         ALOGV("Bitmap dimension is scaled from %dx%d to %dx%d",
                 width, height, displayWidth, displayHeight);
         jobject scaledBitmap = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(fields.bitmapClazz,
                                     fields.createScaledBitmapMethod,
                                     jBitmap,
                                     displayWidth,
                                     displayHeight,
                                     true);
         return scaledBitmap;
     }

     return jBitmap;
 }

 static jbyteArray android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_getEmbeddedPicture(
         JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jint pictureType)
 {
     ALOGV("getEmbeddedPicture: %d", pictureType);
     MediaMetadataRetriever* retriever = getRetriever(env, thiz);
     if (retriever == 0) {
         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", "No retriever available");
         return NULL;
     }
     MediaAlbumArt* mediaAlbumArt = NULL;

     // FIXME:
     // Use pictureType to retrieve the intended embedded picture and also change
     // the method name to getEmbeddedPicture().
     sp<IMemory> albumArtMemory = retriever->extractAlbumArt();
     if (albumArtMemory != 0) {  // cast the shared structure to a MediaAlbumArt object
         mediaAlbumArt = static_cast<MediaAlbumArt *>(albumArtMemory->pointer());
     }
     if (mediaAlbumArt == NULL) {
         ALOGE("getEmbeddedPicture: Call to getEmbeddedPicture failed.");
         return NULL;
     }

     jbyteArray array = env->NewByteArray(mediaAlbumArt->size());
     if (!array) {  // OutOfMemoryError exception has already been thrown.
         ALOGE("getEmbeddedPicture: OutOfMemoryError is thrown.");
     } else {
         const jbyte* data =
                 reinterpret_cast<const jbyte*>(mediaAlbumArt->data());
         env->SetByteArrayRegion(array, 0, mediaAlbumArt->size(), data);
     }

     // No need to delete mediaAlbumArt here
     return array;
 }

 static jobject android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_extractMetadata(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jint keyCode)
 {
     ALOGV("extractMetadata");
     MediaMetadataRetriever* retriever = getRetriever(env, thiz);
     if (retriever == 0) {
         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", "No retriever available");
         return NULL;
     }
     const char* value = retriever->extractMetadata(keyCode);
     if (!value) {
         ALOGV("extractMetadata: Metadata is not found");
         return NULL;
     }
     ALOGV("extractMetadata: value (%s) for keyCode(%d)", value, keyCode);
     return env->NewStringUTF(value);
 }

 static void android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_release(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
 {
     ALOGV("release");
     Mutex::Autolock lock(sLock);
     MediaMetadataRetriever* retriever = getRetriever(env, thiz);
     delete retriever;
     setRetriever(env, thiz, (MediaMetadataRetriever*) 0);
 }

 static void android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_native_finalize(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
 {
     ALOGV("native_finalize");
     // No lock is needed, since android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_release() is protected
     android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_release(env, thiz);
 }

 // This function gets a field ID, which in turn causes class initialization.
 // It is called from a static block in MediaMetadataRetriever, which won't run until the
 // first time an instance of this class is used.
 static void android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_native_init(JNIEnv *env)
 {
     jclass clazz = env->FindClass(kClassPathName);
     if (clazz == NULL) {
         return;
     }

     fields.context = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mNativeContext", "J");
     if (fields.context == NULL) {
         return;
     }

     jclass bitmapClazz = env->FindClass("android/graphics/Bitmap");
     if (bitmapClazz == NULL) {
         return;
     }
     fields.bitmapClazz = (jclass) env->NewGlobalRef(bitmapClazz);
     if (fields.bitmapClazz == NULL) {
         return;
     }
     fields.createBitmapMethod =
             env->GetStaticMethodID(fields.bitmapClazz, "createBitmap",
                     "(IILandroid/graphics/Bitmap$Config;)"
                     "Landroid/graphics/Bitmap;");
     if (fields.createBitmapMethod == NULL) {
         return;
     }
     fields.createScaledBitmapMethod =
             env->GetStaticMethodID(fields.bitmapClazz, "createScaledBitmap",
                     "(Landroid/graphics/Bitmap;IIZ)"
                     "Landroid/graphics/Bitmap;");
     if (fields.createScaledBitmapMethod == NULL) {
         return;
     }

     jclass configClazz = env->FindClass("android/graphics/Bitmap$Config");
     if (configClazz == NULL) {
         return;
     }
     fields.configClazz = (jclass) env->NewGlobalRef(configClazz);
     if (fields.configClazz == NULL) {
         return;
     }
     fields.createConfigMethod =
             env->GetStaticMethodID(fields.configClazz, "nativeToConfig",
                     "(I)Landroid/graphics/Bitmap$Config;");
     if (fields.createConfigMethod == NULL) {
         return;
     }
 }

 static void android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_native_setup(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
 {
     ALOGV("native_setup");
     MediaMetadataRetriever* retriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
     if (retriever == 0) {
         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/RuntimeException", "Out of memory");
         return;
     }
     setRetriever(env, thiz, retriever);
 }

 // JNI mapping between Java methods and native methods
 static const JNINativeMethod nativeMethods[] = {
         {
             "_setDataSource",
             "(Landroid/os/IBinder;Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;)V",
             (void *)android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_setDataSourceAndHeaders
         },

         {"setDataSource",   "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;JJ)V", (void *)android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_setDataSourceFD},
         {"_setDataSource",   "(Landroid/media/MediaDataSource;)V", (void *)android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_setDataSourceCallback},
         {"_getFrameAtTime", "(JI)Landroid/graphics/Bitmap;", (void *)android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_getFrameAtTime},
         {"extractMetadata", "(I)Ljava/lang/String;", (void *)android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_extractMetadata},
         {"getEmbeddedPicture", "(I)[B", (void *)android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_getEmbeddedPicture},
         {"release",         "()V", (void *)android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_release},
         {"native_finalize", "()V", (void *)android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_native_finalize},
         {"native_setup",    "()V", (void *)android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_native_setup},
         {"native_init",     "()V", (void *)android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_native_init},
 };

 // This function only registers the native methods, and is called from
 // JNI_OnLoad in android_media_MediaPlayer.cpp
 int register_android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever(JNIEnv *env)
 {
     return AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods
         (env, kClassPathName, nativeMethods, NELEM(nativeMethods));
 }
	/*
	**
	** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
	**
	** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
	** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
	** You may obtain a copy of the License at
	**
	** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	**
	** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	** limitations under the License.
	*/

	//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
	#define LOG_TAG "MediaMetadataRetrieverJNI"

	#include <assert.h>
	#include <utils/Log.h>
	#include <utils/threads.h>
	#include <SkBitmap.h>
	#include <media/IMediaHTTPService.h>
	#include <media/mediametadataretriever.h>
	#include <media/mediascanner.h>
	#include <private/media/VideoFrame.h>

	#include "jni.h"
	#include "JNIHelp.h"
	#include "android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h"
	#include "android_media_MediaDataSource.h"
	#include "android_media_Utils.h"
	#include "android_util_Binder.h"

	#include "android/graphics/GraphicsJNI.h"

	using namespace android;

	struct fields_t {
	jfieldID context;
	jclass bitmapClazz; // Must be a global ref
	jmethodID createBitmapMethod;
	jmethodID createScaledBitmapMethod;
	jclass configClazz; // Must be a global ref
	jmethodID createConfigMethod;
	};

	static fields_t fields;
	static Mutex sLock;
	static const char* const kClassPathName = "android/media/MediaMetadataRetriever";

	static void process_media_retriever_call(JNIEnv env, status_t opStatus, const char exception, const char *message)
	{
	if (opStatus == (status_t) INVALID_OPERATION) {
	jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", NULL);
	} else if (opStatus != (status_t) OK) {
	if (strlen(message) > 230) {
	// If the message is too long, don't bother displaying the status code.
	jniThrowException( env, exception, message);
	} else {
	char msg[256];
	// Append the status code to the message.
	sprintf(msg, "%s: status = 0x%X", message, opStatus);
	jniThrowException( env, exception, msg);
	}
	}
	}

	static MediaMetadataRetriever* getRetriever(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz)
	{
	// No lock is needed, since it is called internally by other methods that are protected
	MediaMetadataRetriever* retriever = (MediaMetadataRetriever*) env->GetLongField(thiz, fields.context);
	return retriever;
	}

	static void setRetriever(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, MediaMetadataRetriever* retriever)
	{
	// No lock is needed, since it is called internally by other methods that are protected
	env->SetLongField(thiz, fields.context, (jlong) retriever);
	}

	static void
	android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_setDataSourceAndHeaders(
	JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject httpServiceBinderObj, jstring path,
	jobjectArray keys, jobjectArray values) {

	ALOGV("setDataSource");
	MediaMetadataRetriever* retriever = getRetriever(env, thiz);
	if (retriever == 0) {
	jniThrowException(
	env,
	"java/lang/IllegalStateException", "No retriever available");

	return;
	}

	if (!path) {
	jniThrowException(
	env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", "Null pointer");

	return;
	}

	const char *tmp = env->GetStringUTFChars(path, NULL);
	if (!tmp) { // OutOfMemoryError exception already thrown
	return;
	}

	String8 pathStr(tmp);
	env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(path, tmp);
	tmp = NULL;

	// Don't let somebody trick us in to reading some random block of memory
	if (strncmp("mem://", pathStr.string(), 6) == 0) {
	jniThrowException(
	env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", "Invalid pathname");
	return;
	}

	// We build a similar KeyedVector out of it.
	KeyedVector<String8, String8> headersVector;
	if (!ConvertKeyValueArraysToKeyedVector(
	env, keys, values, &headersVector)) {
	return;
	}

	sp<IMediaHTTPService> httpService;
	if (httpServiceBinderObj != NULL) {
	sp<IBinder> binder = ibinderForJavaObject(env, httpServiceBinderObj);
	httpService = interface_cast<IMediaHTTPService>(binder);
	}

	process_media_retriever_call(
	env,
	retriever->setDataSource(
	httpService,
	pathStr.string(),
	headersVector.size() > 0 ? &headersVector : NULL),

	"java/lang/RuntimeException",
	"setDataSource failed");
	}

	static void android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_setDataSourceFD(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject fileDescriptor, jlong offset, jlong length)
	{
	ALOGV("setDataSource");
	MediaMetadataRetriever* retriever = getRetriever(env, thiz);
	if (retriever == 0) {
	jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", "No retriever available");
	return;
	}
	if (!fileDescriptor) {
	jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", NULL);
	return;
	}
	int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, fileDescriptor);
	if (offset < 0 \|\| length < 0 \|\| fd < 0) {
	if (offset < 0) {
	ALOGE("negative offset (%lld)", (long long)offset);
	}
	if (length < 0) {
	ALOGE("negative length (%lld)", (long long)length);
	}
	if (fd < 0) {
	ALOGE("invalid file descriptor");
	}
	jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", NULL);
	return;
	}
	process_media_retriever_call(env, retriever->setDataSource(fd, offset, length), "java/lang/RuntimeException", "setDataSource failed");
	}

	static void android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_setDataSourceCallback(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jobject dataSource)
	{
	ALOGV("setDataSourceCallback");
	MediaMetadataRetriever* retriever = getRetriever(env, thiz);
	if (retriever == 0) {
	jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", "No retriever available");
	return;
	}
	if (dataSource == NULL) {
	jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", NULL);
	return;
	}

	sp<IDataSource> callbackDataSource = new JMediaDataSource(env, dataSource);
	process_media_retriever_call(env, retriever->setDataSource(callbackDataSource), "java/lang/RuntimeException", "setDataSourceCallback failed");
	}

	template<typename T>
	static void rotate0(T* dst, const T* src, size_t width, size_t height)
	{
	memcpy(dst, src, width * height * sizeof(T));
	}

	template<typename T>
	static void rotate90(T* dst, const T* src, size_t width, size_t height)
	{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
	for (size_t j = 0; j < width; ++j) {
	dst[j * height + height - 1 - i] = src[i * width + j];
	}
	}
	}

	template<typename T>
	static void rotate180(T* dst, const T* src, size_t width, size_t height)
	{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
	for (size_t j = 0; j < width; ++j) {
	dst[(height - 1 - i) * width + width - 1 - j] = src[i * width + j];
	}
	}
	}

	template<typename T>
	static void rotate270(T* dst, const T* src, size_t width, size_t height)
	{
	for (size_t i = 0; i < height; ++i) {
	for (size_t j = 0; j < width; ++j) {
	dst[(width - 1 - j) * height + i] = src[i * width + j];
	}
	}
	}

	template<typename T>
	static void rotate(T dst, const T src, size_t width, size_t height, int angle)
	{
	switch (angle) {
	case 0:
	rotate0(dst, src, width, height);
	break;
	case 90:
	rotate90(dst, src, width, height);
	break;
	case 180:
	rotate180(dst, src, width, height);
	break;
	case 270:
	rotate270(dst, src, width, height);
	break;
	}
	}

	static jobject android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_getFrameAtTime(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jlong timeUs, jint option)
	{
	ALOGV("getFrameAtTime: %lld us option: %d", (long long)timeUs, option);
	MediaMetadataRetriever* retriever = getRetriever(env, thiz);
	if (retriever == 0) {
	jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", "No retriever available");
	return NULL;
	}

	// Call native method to retrieve a video frame
	VideoFrame *videoFrame = NULL;
	sp<IMemory> frameMemory = retriever->getFrameAtTime(timeUs, option);
	if (frameMemory != 0) { // cast the shared structure to a VideoFrame object
	videoFrame = static_cast<VideoFrame *>(frameMemory->pointer());
	}
	if (videoFrame == NULL) {
	ALOGE("getFrameAtTime: videoFrame is a NULL pointer");
	return NULL;
	}

	ALOGV("Dimension = %dx%d and bytes = %d",
	videoFrame->mDisplayWidth,
	videoFrame->mDisplayHeight,
	videoFrame->mSize);

	jobject config = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(
	fields.configClazz,
	fields.createConfigMethod,
	GraphicsJNI::colorTypeToLegacyBitmapConfig(kRGB_565_SkColorType));

	uint32_t width, height;
	bool swapWidthAndHeight = false;
	if (videoFrame->mRotationAngle == 90 \|\| videoFrame->mRotationAngle == 270) {
	width = videoFrame->mHeight;
	height = videoFrame->mWidth;
	swapWidthAndHeight = true;
	} else {
	width = videoFrame->mWidth;
	height = videoFrame->mHeight;
	}

	jobject jBitmap = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(
	fields.bitmapClazz,
	fields.createBitmapMethod,
	width,
	height,
	config);
	if (jBitmap == NULL) {
	if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
	env->ExceptionClear();
	}
	ALOGE("getFrameAtTime: create Bitmap failed!");
	return NULL;
	}

	SkBitmap bitmap;
	GraphicsJNI::getSkBitmap(env, jBitmap, &bitmap);

	bitmap.lockPixels();
	rotate((uint16_t*)bitmap.getPixels(),
	(uint16_t)((char)videoFrame + sizeof(VideoFrame)),
	videoFrame->mWidth,
	videoFrame->mHeight,
	videoFrame->mRotationAngle);
	bitmap.unlockPixels();

	if (videoFrame->mDisplayWidth != videoFrame->mWidth \|\|
	videoFrame->mDisplayHeight != videoFrame->mHeight) {
	uint32_t displayWidth = videoFrame->mDisplayWidth;
	uint32_t displayHeight = videoFrame->mDisplayHeight;
	if (swapWidthAndHeight) {
	displayWidth = videoFrame->mDisplayHeight;
	displayHeight = videoFrame->mDisplayWidth;
	}
	ALOGV("Bitmap dimension is scaled from %dx%d to %dx%d",
	width, height, displayWidth, displayHeight);
	jobject scaledBitmap = env->CallStaticObjectMethod(fields.bitmapClazz,
	fields.createScaledBitmapMethod,
	jBitmap,
	displayWidth,
	displayHeight,
	true);
	return scaledBitmap;
	}

	return jBitmap;
	}

	static jbyteArray android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_getEmbeddedPicture(
	JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jint pictureType)
	{
	ALOGV("getEmbeddedPicture: %d", pictureType);
	MediaMetadataRetriever* retriever = getRetriever(env, thiz);
	if (retriever == 0) {
	jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", "No retriever available");
	return NULL;
	}
	MediaAlbumArt* mediaAlbumArt = NULL;

	// FIXME:
	// Use pictureType to retrieve the intended embedded picture and also change
	// the method name to getEmbeddedPicture().
	sp<IMemory> albumArtMemory = retriever->extractAlbumArt();
	if (albumArtMemory != 0) { // cast the shared structure to a MediaAlbumArt object
	mediaAlbumArt = static_cast<MediaAlbumArt *>(albumArtMemory->pointer());
	}
	if (mediaAlbumArt == NULL) {
	ALOGE("getEmbeddedPicture: Call to getEmbeddedPicture failed.");
	return NULL;
	}

	jbyteArray array = env->NewByteArray(mediaAlbumArt->size());
	if (!array) { // OutOfMemoryError exception has already been thrown.
	ALOGE("getEmbeddedPicture: OutOfMemoryError is thrown.");
	} else {
	const jbyte* data =
	reinterpret_cast<const jbyte*>(mediaAlbumArt->data());
	env->SetByteArrayRegion(array, 0, mediaAlbumArt->size(), data);
	}

	// No need to delete mediaAlbumArt here
	return array;
	}

	static jobject android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_extractMetadata(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jint keyCode)
	{
	ALOGV("extractMetadata");
	MediaMetadataRetriever* retriever = getRetriever(env, thiz);
	if (retriever == 0) {
	jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException", "No retriever available");
	return NULL;
	}
	const char* value = retriever->extractMetadata(keyCode);
	if (!value) {
	ALOGV("extractMetadata: Metadata is not found");
	return NULL;
	}
	ALOGV("extractMetadata: value (%s) for keyCode(%d)", value, keyCode);
	return env->NewStringUTF(value);
	}

	static void android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_release(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
	{
	ALOGV("release");
	Mutex::Autolock lock(sLock);
	MediaMetadataRetriever* retriever = getRetriever(env, thiz);
	delete retriever;
	setRetriever(env, thiz, (MediaMetadataRetriever*) 0);
	}

	static void android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_native_finalize(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
	{
	ALOGV("native_finalize");
	// No lock is needed, since android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_release() is protected
	android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_release(env, thiz);
	}

	// This function gets a field ID, which in turn causes class initialization.
	// It is called from a static block in MediaMetadataRetriever, which won't run until the
	// first time an instance of this class is used.
	static void android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_native_init(JNIEnv *env)
	{
	jclass clazz = env->FindClass(kClassPathName);
	if (clazz == NULL) {
	return;
	}

	fields.context = env->GetFieldID(clazz, "mNativeContext", "J");
	if (fields.context == NULL) {
	return;
	}

	jclass bitmapClazz = env->FindClass("android/graphics/Bitmap");
	if (bitmapClazz == NULL) {
	return;
	}
	fields.bitmapClazz = (jclass) env->NewGlobalRef(bitmapClazz);
	if (fields.bitmapClazz == NULL) {
	return;
	}
	fields.createBitmapMethod =
	env->GetStaticMethodID(fields.bitmapClazz, "createBitmap",
	"(IILandroid/graphics/Bitmap$Config;)"
	"Landroid/graphics/Bitmap;");
	if (fields.createBitmapMethod == NULL) {
	return;
	}
	fields.createScaledBitmapMethod =
	env->GetStaticMethodID(fields.bitmapClazz, "createScaledBitmap",
	"(Landroid/graphics/Bitmap;IIZ)"
	"Landroid/graphics/Bitmap;");
	if (fields.createScaledBitmapMethod == NULL) {
	return;
	}

	jclass configClazz = env->FindClass("android/graphics/Bitmap$Config");
	if (configClazz == NULL) {
	return;
	}
	fields.configClazz = (jclass) env->NewGlobalRef(configClazz);
	if (fields.configClazz == NULL) {
	return;
	}
	fields.createConfigMethod =
	env->GetStaticMethodID(fields.configClazz, "nativeToConfig",
	"(I)Landroid/graphics/Bitmap$Config;");
	if (fields.createConfigMethod == NULL) {
	return;
	}
	}

	static void android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_native_setup(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
	{
	ALOGV("native_setup");
	MediaMetadataRetriever* retriever = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
	if (retriever == 0) {
	jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/RuntimeException", "Out of memory");
	return;
	}
	setRetriever(env, thiz, retriever);
	}

	// JNI mapping between Java methods and native methods
	static const JNINativeMethod nativeMethods[] = {
	{
	"_setDataSource",
	"(Landroid/os/IBinder;Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/String;)V",
	(void *)android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_setDataSourceAndHeaders
	},

	{"setDataSource", "(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;JJ)V", (void *)android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_setDataSourceFD},
	{"_setDataSource", "(Landroid/media/MediaDataSource;)V", (void *)android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_setDataSourceCallback},
	{"_getFrameAtTime", "(JI)Landroid/graphics/Bitmap;", (void *)android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_getFrameAtTime},
	{"extractMetadata", "(I)Ljava/lang/String;", (void *)android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_extractMetadata},
	{"getEmbeddedPicture", "(I)[B", (void *)android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_getEmbeddedPicture},
	{"release", "()V", (void *)android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_release},
	{"native_finalize", "()V", (void *)android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_native_finalize},
	{"native_setup", "()V", (void *)android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_native_setup},
	{"native_init", "()V", (void *)android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever_native_init},
	};

	// This function only registers the native methods, and is called from
	// JNI_OnLoad in android_media_MediaPlayer.cpp
	int register_android_media_MediaMetadataRetriever(JNIEnv *env)
	{
	return AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods
	(env, kClassPathName, nativeMethods, NELEM(nativeMethods));
	}