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/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
#define LOG_TAG "MediaExtractorFactory"
#include <utils/Log.h>
#include <android/dlext.h>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
#include <binder/PermissionCache.h>
#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
#include <media/DataSource.h>
#include <media/stagefright/InterfaceUtils.h>
#include <media/stagefright/MediaExtractor.h>
#include <media/stagefright/MediaExtractorFactory.h>
#include <android/IMediaExtractor.h>
#include <android/IMediaExtractorService.h>
#include <nativeloader/dlext_namespaces.h>
#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
#include <cutils/properties.h>
#include <utils/String8.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
namespace android {
// static
sp<IMediaExtractor> MediaExtractorFactory::Create(
const sp<DataSource> &source, const char *mime) {
ALOGV("MediaExtractorFactory::Create %s", mime);
if (!property_get_bool("media.stagefright.extractremote", true)) {
// local extractor
ALOGW("creating media extractor in calling process");
return CreateFromService(source, mime);
} else {
// remote extractor
ALOGV("get service manager");
sp<IBinder> binder = defaultServiceManager()->getService(String16("media.extractor"));
if (binder != 0) {
sp<IMediaExtractorService> mediaExService(
interface_cast<IMediaExtractorService>(binder));
sp<IMediaExtractor> ex;
mediaExService->makeExtractor(
CreateIDataSourceFromDataSource(source),
mime ? std::optional<std::string>(mime) : std::nullopt,
&ex);
return ex;
} else {
ALOGE("extractor service not running");
return NULL;
}
}
return NULL;
}
sp<IMediaExtractor> MediaExtractorFactory::CreateFromService(
const sp<DataSource> &source, const char *mime) {
ALOGV("MediaExtractorFactory::CreateFromService %s", mime);
void *meta = nullptr;
void *creator = NULL;
FreeMetaFunc freeMeta = nullptr;
float confidence;
sp<ExtractorPlugin> plugin;
uint32_t creatorVersion = 0;
creator = sniff(source, &confidence, &meta, &freeMeta, plugin, &creatorVersion);
if (!creator) {
ALOGV("FAILED to autodetect media content.");
return NULL;
}
MediaExtractor *ex = nullptr;
if (creatorVersion == EXTRACTORDEF_VERSION_NDK_V1 ||
creatorVersion == EXTRACTORDEF_VERSION_NDK_V2) {
CMediaExtractor *ret = ((CreatorFunc)creator)(source->wrap(), meta);
if (meta != nullptr && freeMeta != nullptr) {
freeMeta(meta);
}
ex = ret != nullptr ? new MediaExtractorCUnwrapper(ret) : nullptr;
}
ALOGV("Created an extractor '%s' with confidence %.2f",
ex != nullptr ? ex->name() : "<null>", confidence);
return CreateIMediaExtractorFromMediaExtractor(ex, source, plugin);
}
struct ExtractorPlugin : public RefBase {
ExtractorDef def;
void *libHandle;
String8 libPath;
String8 uuidString;
ExtractorPlugin(ExtractorDef definition, void *handle, String8 &path)
: def(definition), libHandle(handle), libPath(path) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof ExtractorDef::extractor_uuid; i++) {
uuidString.appendFormat("%02x", def.extractor_uuid.b[i]);
}
}
~ExtractorPlugin() {
if (libHandle != nullptr) {
ALOGV("closing handle for %s %d", libPath.c_str(), def.extractor_version);
dlclose(libHandle);
}
}
};
Mutex MediaExtractorFactory::gPluginMutex;
std::shared_ptr<std::list<sp<ExtractorPlugin>>> MediaExtractorFactory::gPlugins;
bool MediaExtractorFactory::gPluginsRegistered = false;
bool MediaExtractorFactory::gIgnoreVersion = false;
// static
void *MediaExtractorFactory::sniff(
const sp<DataSource> &source, float *confidence, void **meta,
FreeMetaFunc *freeMeta, sp<ExtractorPlugin> &plugin, uint32_t *creatorVersion) {
*confidence = 0.0f;
*meta = nullptr;
std::shared_ptr<std::list<sp<ExtractorPlugin>>> plugins;
{
Mutex::Autolock autoLock(gPluginMutex);
if (!gPluginsRegistered) {
return NULL;
}
plugins = gPlugins;
}
void *bestCreator = NULL;
for (auto it = plugins->begin(); it != plugins->end(); ++it) {
ALOGV("sniffing %s", (*it)->def.extractor_name);
float newConfidence;
void *newMeta = nullptr;
FreeMetaFunc newFreeMeta = nullptr;
void *curCreator = NULL;
if ((*it)->def.def_version == EXTRACTORDEF_VERSION_NDK_V1) {
curCreator = (void*) (*it)->def.u.v2.sniff(
source->wrap(), &newConfidence, &newMeta, &newFreeMeta);
} else if ((*it)->def.def_version == EXTRACTORDEF_VERSION_NDK_V2) {
curCreator = (void*) (*it)->def.u.v3.sniff(
source->wrap(), &newConfidence, &newMeta, &newFreeMeta);
}
if (curCreator) {
if (newConfidence > *confidence) {
*confidence = newConfidence;
if (*meta != nullptr && *freeMeta != nullptr) {
(*freeMeta)(*meta);
}
*meta = newMeta;
*freeMeta = newFreeMeta;
plugin = *it;
bestCreator = curCreator;
*creatorVersion = (*it)->def.def_version;
} else {
if (newMeta != nullptr && newFreeMeta != nullptr) {
newFreeMeta(newMeta);
}
}
}
}
return bestCreator;
}
// static
void MediaExtractorFactory::RegisterExtractor(const sp<ExtractorPlugin> &plugin,
std::list<sp<ExtractorPlugin>> &pluginList) {
// sanity check check struct version, uuid, name
if (plugin->def.def_version != EXTRACTORDEF_VERSION_NDK_V1 &&
plugin->def.def_version != EXTRACTORDEF_VERSION_NDK_V2) {
ALOGW("don't understand extractor format %u, ignoring.", plugin->def.def_version);
return;
}
if (memcmp(&plugin->def.extractor_uuid, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 16) == 0) {
ALOGW("invalid UUID, ignoring");
return;
}
if (plugin->def.extractor_name == NULL || strlen(plugin->def.extractor_name) == 0) {
ALOGE("extractors should have a name, ignoring");
return;
}
for (auto it = pluginList.begin(); it != pluginList.end(); ++it) {
if (memcmp(&((*it)->def.extractor_uuid), &plugin->def.extractor_uuid, 16) == 0) {
// there's already an extractor with the same uuid
if (gIgnoreVersion || (*it)->def.extractor_version < plugin->def.extractor_version) {
// this one is newer, replace the old one
ALOGW("replacing extractor '%s' version %u with version %u",
plugin->def.extractor_name,
(*it)->def.extractor_version,
plugin->def.extractor_version);
pluginList.erase(it);
break;
} else {
ALOGW("ignoring extractor '%s' version %u in favor of version %u",
plugin->def.extractor_name,
plugin->def.extractor_version,
(*it)->def.extractor_version);
return;
}
}
}
ALOGV("registering extractor for %s", plugin->def.extractor_name);
pluginList.push_back(plugin);
}
//static
void MediaExtractorFactory::RegisterExtractors(
const char *libDirPath, const android_dlextinfo* dlextinfo,
std::list<sp<ExtractorPlugin>> &pluginList) {
ALOGV("search for plugins at %s", libDirPath);
DIR *libDir = opendir(libDirPath);
if (libDir) {
struct dirent* libEntry;
while ((libEntry = readdir(libDir))) {
if (libEntry->d_name[0] == '.') {
continue;
}
String8 libPath = String8(libDirPath) + "/" + libEntry->d_name;
if (!libPath.contains("extractor.so")) {
continue;
}
void *libHandle = android_dlopen_ext(
libPath.c_str(),
RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL, dlextinfo);
if (libHandle == nullptr) {
ALOGI("dlopen(%s) reported error %s", libPath.c_str(), strerror(errno));
continue;
}
GetExtractorDef getDef =
(GetExtractorDef) dlsym(libHandle, "GETEXTRACTORDEF");
if (getDef == nullptr) {
ALOGI("no sniffer found in %s", libPath.c_str());
dlclose(libHandle);
continue;
}
ALOGV("registering sniffer for %s", libPath.c_str());
RegisterExtractor(
new ExtractorPlugin(getDef(), libHandle, libPath), pluginList);
}
closedir(libDir);
} else {
ALOGI("plugin directory not present (%s)", libDirPath);
}
}
static bool compareFunc(const sp<ExtractorPlugin>& first, const sp<ExtractorPlugin>& second) {
return strcmp(first->def.extractor_name, second->def.extractor_name) < 0;
}
static std::vector<std::string> gSupportedExtensions;
// static
void MediaExtractorFactory::LoadExtractors() {
Mutex::Autolock autoLock(gPluginMutex);
if (gPluginsRegistered) {
return;
}
gIgnoreVersion = property_get_bool("debug.extractor.ignore_version", false);
std::shared_ptr<std::list<sp<ExtractorPlugin>>> newList(new std::list<sp<ExtractorPlugin>>());
android_namespace_t *mediaNs = android_get_exported_namespace("com_android_media");
if (mediaNs != NULL) {
const android_dlextinfo dlextinfo = {
.flags = ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_NAMESPACE,
.library_namespace = mediaNs,
};
RegisterExtractors("/apex/com.android.media/lib"
#ifdef __LP64__
"64"
#endif
"/extractors", &dlextinfo, *newList);
} else {
ALOGE("couldn't find media namespace.");
}
RegisterExtractors("/system/lib"
#ifdef __LP64__
"64"
#endif
"/extractors", NULL, *newList);
RegisterExtractors("/system_ext/lib"
#ifdef __LP64__
"64"
#endif
"/extractors", NULL, *newList);
newList->sort(compareFunc);
gPlugins = newList;
for (auto it = gPlugins->begin(); it != gPlugins->end(); ++it) {
if ((*it)->def.def_version == EXTRACTORDEF_VERSION_NDK_V2) {
for (size_t i = 0;; i++) {
const char* ext = (*it)->def.u.v3.supported_types[i];
if (ext == nullptr) {
break;
}
gSupportedExtensions.push_back(std::string(ext));
}
}
}
gPluginsRegistered = true;
}
// static
std::vector<std::string> MediaExtractorFactory::getSupportedTypes() {
if (getuid() == AID_MEDIA_EX) {
return gSupportedExtensions;
}
ALOGV("get service manager");
sp<IBinder> binder = defaultServiceManager()->getService(String16("media.extractor"));
if (binder != 0) {
sp<IMediaExtractorService> mediaExService(interface_cast<IMediaExtractorService>(binder));
std::vector<std::string> supportedTypes;
mediaExService->getSupportedTypes(&supportedTypes);
return supportedTypes;
}
return std::vector<std::string>();
}
status_t MediaExtractorFactory::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>&) {
Mutex::Autolock autoLock(gPluginMutex);
String8 out;
const IPCThreadState* ipc = IPCThreadState::self();
const int pid = ipc->getCallingPid();
const int uid = ipc->getCallingUid();
if (!PermissionCache::checkPermission(String16("android.permission.DUMP"), pid, uid)) {
// dumpExtractors() will append the following string.
// out.appendFormat("Permission Denial: "
// "can't dump MediaExtractor from pid=%d, uid=%d\n", pid, uid);
ALOGE("Permission Denial: can't dump MediaExtractor from pid=%d, uid=%d", pid, uid);
} else {
out.append("Available extractors:\n");
if (gPluginsRegistered) {
for (auto it = gPlugins->begin(); it != gPlugins->end(); ++it) {
out.appendFormat(" %25s: plugin_version(%d), uuid(%s), version(%u), path(%s)",
(*it)->def.extractor_name,
(*it)->def.def_version,
(*it)->uuidString.c_str(),
(*it)->def.extractor_version,
(*it)->libPath.c_str());
if ((*it)->def.def_version == EXTRACTORDEF_VERSION_NDK_V2) {
out.append(", supports: ");
for (size_t i = 0;; i++) {
const char* mime = (*it)->def.u.v3.supported_types[i];
if (mime == nullptr) {
break;
}
out.appendFormat("%s ", mime);
}
}
out.append("\n");
}
out.append("\n");
} else {
out.append(" (no plugins registered)\n");
}
}
write(fd, out.c_str(), out.size());
return OK;
}
} // namespace android