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/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
#define LOG_TAG "MPEG2TSExtractor"
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>
#include "include/MPEG2TSExtractor.h"
#include "include/NuCachedSource2.h"
#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AUtils.h>
#include <media/stagefright/DataSource.h>
#include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
#include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
#include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
#include <media/IStreamSource.h>
#include <utils/String8.h>
#include "AnotherPacketSource.h"
#include "ATSParser.h"
#include <hidl/HybridInterface.h>
#include <android/hardware/cas/1.0/ICas.h>
namespace android {
using hardware::cas::V1_0::ICas;
static const size_t kTSPacketSize = 188;
static const int kMaxDurationReadSize = 250000LL;
static const int kMaxDurationRetry = 6;
struct MPEG2TSSource : public MediaSource {
MPEG2TSSource(
const sp<MPEG2TSExtractor> &extractor,
const sp<AnotherPacketSource> &impl,
bool doesSeek);
virtual status_t start(MetaData *params = NULL);
virtual status_t stop();
virtual sp<MetaData> getFormat();
virtual status_t read(
MediaBuffer **buffer, const ReadOptions *options = NULL);
private:
sp<MPEG2TSExtractor> mExtractor;
sp<AnotherPacketSource> mImpl;
// If there are both audio and video streams, only the video stream
// will signal seek on the extractor; otherwise the single stream will seek.
bool mDoesSeek;
DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MPEG2TSSource);
};
MPEG2TSSource::MPEG2TSSource(
const sp<MPEG2TSExtractor> &extractor,
const sp<AnotherPacketSource> &impl,
bool doesSeek)
: mExtractor(extractor),
mImpl(impl),
mDoesSeek(doesSeek) {
}
status_t MPEG2TSSource::start(MetaData *params) {
return mImpl->start(params);
}
status_t MPEG2TSSource::stop() {
return mImpl->stop();
}
sp<MetaData> MPEG2TSSource::getFormat() {
return mImpl->getFormat();
}
status_t MPEG2TSSource::read(
MediaBuffer **out, const ReadOptions *options) {
*out = NULL;
int64_t seekTimeUs;
ReadOptions::SeekMode seekMode;
if (mDoesSeek && options && options->getSeekTo(&seekTimeUs, &seekMode)) {
// seek is needed
status_t err = mExtractor->seek(seekTimeUs, seekMode);
if (err != OK) {
return err;
}
}
if (mExtractor->feedUntilBufferAvailable(mImpl) != OK) {
return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
}
return mImpl->read(out, options);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
MPEG2TSExtractor::MPEG2TSExtractor(const sp<DataSource> &source)
: mDataSource(source),
mParser(new ATSParser),
mLastSyncEvent(0),
mOffset(0) {
init();
}
size_t MPEG2TSExtractor::countTracks() {
return mSourceImpls.size();
}
sp<IMediaSource> MPEG2TSExtractor::getTrack(size_t index) {
if (index >= mSourceImpls.size()) {
return NULL;
}
// The seek reference track (video if present; audio otherwise) performs
// seek requests, while other tracks ignore requests.
return new MPEG2TSSource(this, mSourceImpls.editItemAt(index),
(mSeekSyncPoints == &mSyncPoints.editItemAt(index)));
}
sp<MetaData> MPEG2TSExtractor::getTrackMetaData(
size_t index, uint32_t /* flags */) {
return index < mSourceImpls.size()
? mSourceImpls.editItemAt(index)->getFormat() : NULL;
}
sp<MetaData> MPEG2TSExtractor::getMetaData() {
sp<MetaData> meta = new MetaData;
meta->setCString(kKeyMIMEType, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MPEG2TS);
return meta;
}
//static
bool MPEG2TSExtractor::isScrambledFormat(const sp<MetaData> &format) {
const char *mime;
return format->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime)
&& (!strcasecmp(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_SCRAMBLED, mime)
|| !strcasecmp(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_SCRAMBLED, mime));
}
status_t MPEG2TSExtractor::setMediaCas(const HInterfaceToken &casToken) {
HalToken halToken;
halToken.setToExternal((uint8_t*)casToken.data(), casToken.size());
sp<ICas> cas = ICas::castFrom(retrieveHalInterface(halToken));
ALOGD("setMediaCas: %p", cas.get());
status_t err = mParser->setMediaCas(cas);
if (err == OK) {
ALOGI("All tracks now have descramblers");
init();
}
return err;
}
void MPEG2TSExtractor::addSource(const sp<AnotherPacketSource> &impl) {
bool found = false;
for (size_t i = 0; i < mSourceImpls.size(); i++) {
if (mSourceImpls[i] == impl) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
if (!found) {
mSourceImpls.push(impl);
}
}
void MPEG2TSExtractor::init() {
bool haveAudio = false;
bool haveVideo = false;
int64_t startTime = ALooper::GetNowUs();
status_t err;
while ((err = feedMore(true /* isInit */)) == OK
|| err == ERROR_DRM_DECRYPT_UNIT_NOT_INITIALIZED) {
if (haveAudio && haveVideo) {
addSyncPoint_l(mLastSyncEvent);
mLastSyncEvent.reset();
break;
}
if (!haveVideo) {
sp<AnotherPacketSource> impl =
(AnotherPacketSource *)mParser->getSource(
ATSParser::VIDEO).get();
if (impl != NULL) {
sp<MetaData> format = impl->getFormat();
if (format != NULL) {
haveVideo = true;
addSource(impl);
if (!isScrambledFormat(format)) {
mSyncPoints.push();
mSeekSyncPoints = &mSyncPoints.editTop();
}
}
}
}
if (!haveAudio) {
sp<AnotherPacketSource> impl =
(AnotherPacketSource *)mParser->getSource(
ATSParser::AUDIO).get();
if (impl != NULL) {
sp<MetaData> format = impl->getFormat();
if (format != NULL) {
haveAudio = true;
addSource(impl);
if (!isScrambledFormat(format)) {
mSyncPoints.push();
if (!haveVideo) {
mSeekSyncPoints = &mSyncPoints.editTop();
}
}
}
}
}
addSyncPoint_l(mLastSyncEvent);
mLastSyncEvent.reset();
// ERROR_DRM_DECRYPT_UNIT_NOT_INITIALIZED is returned when the mpeg2ts
// is scrambled but we don't have a MediaCas object set. The extraction
// will only continue when setMediaCas() is called successfully.
if (err == ERROR_DRM_DECRYPT_UNIT_NOT_INITIALIZED) {
ALOGI("stopped parsing scrambled content, "
"haveAudio=%d, haveVideo=%d, elaspedTime=%" PRId64,
haveAudio, haveVideo, ALooper::GetNowUs() - startTime);
return;
}
// Wait only for 2 seconds to detect audio/video streams.
if (ALooper::GetNowUs() - startTime > 2000000ll) {
break;
}
}
off64_t size;
if (mDataSource->getSize(&size) == OK && (haveAudio || haveVideo)) {
sp<AnotherPacketSource> impl = haveVideo
? (AnotherPacketSource *)mParser->getSource(
ATSParser::VIDEO).get()
: (AnotherPacketSource *)mParser->getSource(
ATSParser::AUDIO).get();
size_t prevSyncSize = 1;
int64_t durationUs = -1;
List<int64_t> durations;
// Estimate duration --- stabilize until you get <500ms deviation.
while (feedMore() == OK
&& ALooper::GetNowUs() - startTime <= 2000000ll) {
if (mSeekSyncPoints->size() > prevSyncSize) {
prevSyncSize = mSeekSyncPoints->size();
int64_t diffUs = mSeekSyncPoints->keyAt(prevSyncSize - 1)
- mSeekSyncPoints->keyAt(0);
off64_t diffOffset = mSeekSyncPoints->valueAt(prevSyncSize - 1)
- mSeekSyncPoints->valueAt(0);
int64_t currentDurationUs = size * diffUs / diffOffset;
durations.push_back(currentDurationUs);
if (durations.size() > 5) {
durations.erase(durations.begin());
int64_t min = *durations.begin();
int64_t max = *durations.begin();
for (auto duration : durations) {
if (min > duration) {
min = duration;
}
if (max < duration) {
max = duration;
}
}
if (max - min < 500 * 1000) {
durationUs = currentDurationUs;
break;
}
}
}
}
status_t err;
int64_t bufferedDurationUs;
bufferedDurationUs = impl->getBufferedDurationUs(&err);
if (err == ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
durationUs = bufferedDurationUs;
}
if (durationUs > 0) {
const sp<MetaData> meta = impl->getFormat();
meta->setInt64(kKeyDuration, durationUs);
impl->setFormat(meta);
} else {
estimateDurationsFromTimesUsAtEnd();
}
}
ALOGI("haveAudio=%d, haveVideo=%d, elaspedTime=%" PRId64,
haveAudio, haveVideo, ALooper::GetNowUs() - startTime);
}
status_t MPEG2TSExtractor::feedMore(bool isInit) {
Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
uint8_t packet[kTSPacketSize];
ssize_t n = mDataSource->readAt(mOffset, packet, kTSPacketSize);
if (n < (ssize_t)kTSPacketSize) {
if (n >= 0) {
mParser->signalEOS(ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
}
return (n < 0) ? (status_t)n : ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
}
ATSParser::SyncEvent event(mOffset);
mOffset += n;
status_t err = mParser->feedTSPacket(packet, kTSPacketSize, &event);
if (event.hasReturnedData()) {
if (isInit) {
mLastSyncEvent = event;
} else {
addSyncPoint_l(event);
}
}
return err;
}
void MPEG2TSExtractor::addSyncPoint_l(const ATSParser::SyncEvent &event) {
if (!event.hasReturnedData()) {
return;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < mSourceImpls.size(); ++i) {
if (mSourceImpls[i].get() == event.getMediaSource().get()) {
KeyedVector<int64_t, off64_t> *syncPoints = &mSyncPoints.editItemAt(i);
syncPoints->add(event.getTimeUs(), event.getOffset());
// We're keeping the size of the sync points at most 5mb per a track.
size_t size = syncPoints->size();
if (size >= 327680) {
int64_t firstTimeUs = syncPoints->keyAt(0);
int64_t lastTimeUs = syncPoints->keyAt(size - 1);
if (event.getTimeUs() - firstTimeUs > lastTimeUs - event.getTimeUs()) {
syncPoints->removeItemsAt(0, 4096);
} else {
syncPoints->removeItemsAt(size - 4096, 4096);
}
}
break;
}
}
}
status_t MPEG2TSExtractor::estimateDurationsFromTimesUsAtEnd() {
if (!(mDataSource->flags() & DataSource::kIsLocalFileSource)) {
return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
}
off64_t size = 0;
status_t err = mDataSource->getSize(&size);
if (err != OK) {
return err;
}
uint8_t packet[kTSPacketSize];
const off64_t zero = 0;
off64_t offset = max(zero, size - kMaxDurationReadSize);
if (mDataSource->readAt(offset, &packet, 0) < 0) {
return ERROR_IO;
}
int retry = 0;
bool allDurationsFound = false;
int64_t timeAnchorUs = mParser->getFirstPTSTimeUs();
do {
int bytesRead = 0;
sp<ATSParser> parser = new ATSParser(ATSParser::TS_TIMESTAMPS_ARE_ABSOLUTE);
ATSParser::SyncEvent ev(0);
offset = max(zero, size - (kMaxDurationReadSize << retry));
offset = (offset / kTSPacketSize) * kTSPacketSize;
for (;;) {
if (bytesRead >= kMaxDurationReadSize << max(0, retry - 1)) {
break;
}
ssize_t n = mDataSource->readAt(offset, packet, kTSPacketSize);
if (n < 0) {
return n;
} else if (n < (ssize_t)kTSPacketSize) {
break;
}
offset += kTSPacketSize;
bytesRead += kTSPacketSize;
err = parser->feedTSPacket(packet, kTSPacketSize, &ev);
if (err != OK) {
return err;
}
if (ev.hasReturnedData()) {
int64_t durationUs = ev.getTimeUs();
ATSParser::SourceType type = ev.getType();
ev.reset();
int64_t firstTimeUs;
sp<AnotherPacketSource> src =
(AnotherPacketSource *)mParser->getSource(type).get();
if (src == NULL || src->nextBufferTime(&firstTimeUs) != OK) {
continue;
}
durationUs += src->getEstimatedBufferDurationUs();
durationUs -= timeAnchorUs;
durationUs -= firstTimeUs;
if (durationUs > 0) {
int64_t origDurationUs, lastDurationUs;
const sp<MetaData> meta = src->getFormat();
const uint32_t kKeyLastDuration = 'ldur';
// Require two consecutive duration calculations to be within 1 sec before
// updating; use MetaData to store previous duration estimate in per-stream
// context.
if (!meta->findInt64(kKeyDuration, &origDurationUs)
|| !meta->findInt64(kKeyLastDuration, &lastDurationUs)
|| (origDurationUs < durationUs
&& abs(durationUs - lastDurationUs) < 60000000)) {
meta->setInt64(kKeyDuration, durationUs);
}
meta->setInt64(kKeyLastDuration, durationUs);
}
}
}
if (!allDurationsFound) {
allDurationsFound = true;
for (auto t: {ATSParser::VIDEO, ATSParser::AUDIO}) {
sp<AnotherPacketSource> src = (AnotherPacketSource *)mParser->getSource(t).get();
if (src == NULL) {
continue;
}
int64_t durationUs;
const sp<MetaData> meta = src->getFormat();
if (!meta->findInt64(kKeyDuration, &durationUs)) {
allDurationsFound = false;
break;
}
}
}
++retry;
} while(!allDurationsFound && offset > 0 && retry <= kMaxDurationRetry);
return allDurationsFound? OK : ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
}
uint32_t MPEG2TSExtractor::flags() const {
return CAN_PAUSE | CAN_SEEK_BACKWARD | CAN_SEEK_FORWARD;
}
status_t MPEG2TSExtractor::seek(int64_t seekTimeUs,
const MediaSource::ReadOptions::SeekMode &seekMode) {
if (mSeekSyncPoints == NULL || mSeekSyncPoints->isEmpty()) {
ALOGW("No sync point to seek to.");
// ... and therefore we have nothing useful to do here.
return OK;
}
// Determine whether we're seeking beyond the known area.
bool shouldSeekBeyond =
(seekTimeUs > mSeekSyncPoints->keyAt(mSeekSyncPoints->size() - 1));
// Determine the sync point to seek.
size_t index = 0;
for (; index < mSeekSyncPoints->size(); ++index) {
int64_t timeUs = mSeekSyncPoints->keyAt(index);
if (timeUs > seekTimeUs) {
break;
}
}
switch (seekMode) {
case MediaSource::ReadOptions::SEEK_NEXT_SYNC:
if (index == mSeekSyncPoints->size()) {
ALOGW("Next sync not found; starting from the latest sync.");
--index;
}
break;
case MediaSource::ReadOptions::SEEK_CLOSEST_SYNC:
case MediaSource::ReadOptions::SEEK_CLOSEST:
ALOGW("seekMode not supported: %d; falling back to PREVIOUS_SYNC",
seekMode);
// fall-through
case MediaSource::ReadOptions::SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC:
if (index == 0) {
ALOGW("Previous sync not found; starting from the earliest "
"sync.");
} else {
--index;
}
break;
}
if (!shouldSeekBeyond || mOffset <= mSeekSyncPoints->valueAt(index)) {
int64_t actualSeekTimeUs = mSeekSyncPoints->keyAt(index);
mOffset = mSeekSyncPoints->valueAt(index);
status_t err = queueDiscontinuityForSeek(actualSeekTimeUs);
if (err != OK) {
return err;
}
}
if (shouldSeekBeyond) {
status_t err = seekBeyond(seekTimeUs);
if (err != OK) {
return err;
}
}
// Fast-forward to sync frame.
for (size_t i = 0; i < mSourceImpls.size(); ++i) {
const sp<AnotherPacketSource> &impl = mSourceImpls[i];
status_t err;
feedUntilBufferAvailable(impl);
while (impl->hasBufferAvailable(&err)) {
sp<AMessage> meta = impl->getMetaAfterLastDequeued(0);
sp<ABuffer> buffer;
if (meta == NULL) {
return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
}
int32_t sync;
if (meta->findInt32("isSync", &sync) && sync) {
break;
}
err = impl->dequeueAccessUnit(&buffer);
if (err != OK) {
return err;
}
feedUntilBufferAvailable(impl);
}
}
return OK;
}
status_t MPEG2TSExtractor::queueDiscontinuityForSeek(int64_t actualSeekTimeUs) {
// Signal discontinuity
sp<AMessage> extra(new AMessage);
extra->setInt64(IStreamListener::kKeyMediaTimeUs, actualSeekTimeUs);
mParser->signalDiscontinuity(ATSParser::DISCONTINUITY_TIME, extra);
// After discontinuity, impl should only have discontinuities
// with the last being what we queued. Dequeue them all here.
for (size_t i = 0; i < mSourceImpls.size(); ++i) {
const sp<AnotherPacketSource> &impl = mSourceImpls.itemAt(i);
sp<ABuffer> buffer;
status_t err;
while (impl->hasBufferAvailable(&err)) {
if (err != OK) {
return err;
}
err = impl->dequeueAccessUnit(&buffer);
// If the source contains anything but discontinuity, that's
// a programming mistake.
CHECK(err == INFO_DISCONTINUITY);
}
}
// Feed until we have a buffer for each source.
for (size_t i = 0; i < mSourceImpls.size(); ++i) {
const sp<AnotherPacketSource> &impl = mSourceImpls.itemAt(i);
sp<ABuffer> buffer;
status_t err = feedUntilBufferAvailable(impl);
if (err != OK) {
return err;
}
}
return OK;
}
status_t MPEG2TSExtractor::seekBeyond(int64_t seekTimeUs) {
// If we're seeking beyond where we know --- read until we reach there.
size_t syncPointsSize = mSeekSyncPoints->size();
while (seekTimeUs > mSeekSyncPoints->keyAt(
mSeekSyncPoints->size() - 1)) {
status_t err;
if (syncPointsSize < mSeekSyncPoints->size()) {
syncPointsSize = mSeekSyncPoints->size();
int64_t syncTimeUs = mSeekSyncPoints->keyAt(syncPointsSize - 1);
// Dequeue buffers before sync point in order to avoid too much
// cache building up.
sp<ABuffer> buffer;
for (size_t i = 0; i < mSourceImpls.size(); ++i) {
const sp<AnotherPacketSource> &impl = mSourceImpls[i];
int64_t timeUs;
while ((err = impl->nextBufferTime(&timeUs)) == OK) {
if (timeUs < syncTimeUs) {
impl->dequeueAccessUnit(&buffer);
} else {
break;
}
}
if (err != OK && err != -EWOULDBLOCK) {
return err;
}
}
}
if (feedMore() != OK) {
return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
}
}
return OK;
}
status_t MPEG2TSExtractor::feedUntilBufferAvailable(
const sp<AnotherPacketSource> &impl) {
status_t finalResult;
while (!impl->hasBufferAvailable(&finalResult)) {
if (finalResult != OK) {
return finalResult;
}
status_t err = feedMore();
if (err != OK) {
impl->signalEOS(err);
}
}
return OK;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool SniffMPEG2TS(
const sp<DataSource> &source, String8 *mimeType, float *confidence,
sp<AMessage> *) {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
char header;
if (source->readAt(kTSPacketSize * i, &header, 1) != 1
|| header != 0x47) {
return false;
}
}
*confidence = 0.1f;
mimeType->setTo(MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_MPEG2TS);
return true;
}
} // namespace android