tls.h

/*
 * WPA Supplicant / SSL/TLS interface definition
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
 * license.
 *
 * See README and COPYING for more details.
 */

#ifndef TLS_H
#define TLS_H

struct tls_connection;

struct tls_keys {
	const u8 *master_key; /* TLS master secret */
	size_t master_key_len;
	const u8 *client_random;
	size_t client_random_len;
	const u8 *server_random;
	size_t server_random_len;
	const u8 *inner_secret; /* TLS/IA inner secret */
	size_t inner_secret_len;
};

struct tls_config {
	const char *opensc_engine_path;
	const char *pkcs11_engine_path;
	const char *pkcs11_module_path;
};

/**
 * struct tls_connection_params - Parameters for TLS connection
 * @ca_cert: File or reference name for CA X.509 certificate in PEM or DER
 * format
 * @ca_cert_blob: ca_cert as inlined data or %NULL if not used
 * @ca_cert_blob_len: ca_cert_blob length
 * @ca_path: Path to CA certificates (OpenSSL specific)
 * @subject_match: String to match in the subject of the peer certificate or
 * %NULL to allow all subjects
 * @altsubject_match: String to match in the alternative subject of the peer
 * certificate or %NULL to allow all alternative subjects
 * @client_cert: File or reference name for client X.509 certificate in PEM or
 * DER format
 * @client_cert_blob: client_cert as inlined data or %NULL if not used
 * @client_cert_blob_len: client_cert_blob length
 * @private_key: File or reference name for client private key in PEM or DER
 * format (traditional format (RSA PRIVATE KEY) or PKCS#8 (PRIVATE KEY)
 * @private_key_blob: private_key as inlined data or %NULL if not used
 * @private_key_blob_len: private_key_blob length
 * @private_key_passwd: Passphrase for decrypted private key, %NULL if no
 * passphrase is used.
 * @dh_file: File name for DH/DSA data in PEM format, or %NULL if not used
 * @dh_blob: dh_file as inlined data or %NULL if not used
 * @dh_blob_len: dh_blob length
 * @engine: 1 = use engine (e.g., a smartcard) for private key operations
 * (this is OpenSSL specific for now)
 * @engine_id: engine id string (this is OpenSSL specific for now)
 * @ppin: pointer to the pin variable in the configuration
 * (this is OpenSSL specific for now)
 * @key_id: the private key's key id (this is OpenSSL specific for now)
 * @tls_ia: Whether to enable TLS/IA (for EAP-TTLSv1)
 *
 * TLS connection parameters to be configured with tls_connection_set_params()
 * and tls_global_set_params().
 *
 * Certificates and private key can be configured either as a reference name
 * (file path or reference to certificate store) or by providing the same data
 * as a pointer to the data in memory. Only one option will be used for each
 * field.
 */
struct tls_connection_params {
	const char *ca_cert;
	const u8 *ca_cert_blob;
	size_t ca_cert_blob_len;
	const char *ca_path;
	const char *subject_match;
	const char *altsubject_match;
	const char *client_cert;
	const u8 *client_cert_blob;
	size_t client_cert_blob_len;
	const char *private_key;
	const u8 *private_key_blob;
	size_t private_key_blob_len;
	const char *private_key_passwd;
	const char *dh_file;
	const u8 *dh_blob;
	size_t dh_blob_len;
	int tls_ia;

	/* OpenSSL specific variables */
	int engine;
	const char *engine_id;
	const char *pin;
	const char *key_id;
};


/**
 * tls_init - Initialize TLS library
 * @conf: Configuration data for TLS library
 * Returns: Context data to be used as tls_ctx in calls to other functions,
 * or %NULL on failure.
 *
 * Called once during program startup and once for each RSN pre-authentication
 * session. In other words, there can be two concurrent TLS contexts. If global
 * library initialization is needed (i.e., one that is shared between both
 * authentication types), the TLS library wrapper should maintain a reference
 * counter and do global initialization only when moving from 0 to 1 reference.
 */
void * tls_init(const struct tls_config *conf);

/**
 * tls_deinit - Deinitialize TLS library
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 *
 * Called once during program shutdown and once for each RSN pre-authentication
 * session. If global library deinitialization is needed (i.e., one that is
 * shared between both authentication types), the TLS library wrapper should
 * maintain a reference counter and do global deinitialization only when moving
 * from 1 to 0 references.
 */
void tls_deinit(void *tls_ctx);

/**
 * tls_get_errors - Process pending errors
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * Returns: Number of found error, 0 if no errors detected.
 *
 * Process all pending TLS errors.
 */
int tls_get_errors(void *tls_ctx);

/**
 * tls_connection_init - Initialize a new TLS connection
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * Returns: Connection context data, conn for other function calls
 */
struct tls_connection * tls_connection_init(void *tls_ctx);

/**
 * tls_connection_deinit - Free TLS connection data
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 *
 * Release all resources allocated for TLS connection.
 */
void tls_connection_deinit(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn);

/**
 * tls_connection_established - Has the TLS connection been completed?
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * Returns: 1 if TLS connection has been completed, 0 if not.
 */
int tls_connection_established(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn);

/**
 * tls_connection_shutdown - Shutdown TLS connection
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
 *
 * Shutdown current TLS connection without releasing all resources. New
 * connection can be started by using the same conn without having to call
 * tls_connection_init() or setting certificates etc. again. The new
 * connection should try to use session resumption.
 */
int tls_connection_shutdown(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn);

enum {
	TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_VERIFY_FAILED = -3,
	TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_INIT_FAILED = -2
};

/**
 * tls_connection_set_params - Set TLS connection parameters
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * @params: Connection parameters
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure,
 * TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_INIT_FAILED (-2) on possible PIN error causing
 * PKCS#11 engine failure, or
 * TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_VERIFY_FAILED (-3) on failure to verify the
 * PKCS#11 engine private key.
 */
int tls_connection_set_params(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
			      const struct tls_connection_params *params);

/**
 * tls_global_set_params - Set TLS parameters for all TLS connection
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @params: Global TLS parameters
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure,
 * TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_INIT_FAILED (-2) on possible PIN error causing
 * PKCS#11 engine failure, or
 * TLS_SET_PARAMS_ENGINE_PRV_VERIFY_FAILED (-3) on failure to verify the
 * PKCS#11 engine private key.
 */
int tls_global_set_params(void *tls_ctx,
			  const struct tls_connection_params *params);

/**
 * tls_global_set_verify - Set global certificate verification options
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @check_crl: 0 = do not verify CRLs, 1 = verify CRL for the user certificate,
 * 2 = verify CRL for all certificates
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int tls_global_set_verify(void *tls_ctx, int check_crl);

/**
 * tls_connection_set_verify - Set certificate verification options
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * @verify_peer: 1 = verify peer certificate
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int tls_connection_set_verify(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
			      int verify_peer);

/**
 * tls_connection_set_ia - Set TLS/IA parameters
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * @tls_ia: 1 = enable TLS/IA
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
 *
 * This function is used to configure TLS/IA in server mode where
 * tls_connection_set_params() is not used.
 */
int tls_connection_set_ia(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
			  int tls_ia);

/**
 * tls_connection_get_keys - Get master key and random data from TLS connection
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * @keys: Structure of key/random data (filled on success)
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int tls_connection_get_keys(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
			    struct tls_keys *keys);

/**
 * tls_connection_prf - Use TLS-PRF to derive keying material
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * @label: Label (e.g., description of the key) for PRF
 * @server_random_first: seed is 0 = client_random|server_random,
 * 1 = server_random|client_random
 * @out: Buffer for output data from TLS-PRF
 * @out_len: Length of the output buffer
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
 *
 * This function is optional to implement if tls_connection_get_keys() provides
 * access to master secret and server/client random values. If these values are
 * not exported from the TLS library, tls_connection_prf() is required so that
 * further keying material can be derived from the master secret. If not
 * implemented, the function will still need to be defined, but it can just
 * return -1. Example implementation of this function is in tls_prf() function
 * when it is called with seed set to client_random|server_random (or
 * server_random|client_random).
 */
int tls_connection_prf(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
		       const char *label, int server_random_first,
		       u8 *out, size_t out_len);

/**
 * tls_connection_handshake - Process TLS handshake (client side)
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * @in_data: Input data from TLS peer
 * @in_len: Input data length
 * @out_len: Length of the output buffer.
 * @appl_data: Pointer to application data pointer, or %NULL if dropped
 * @appl_data_len: Pointer to variable that is set to appl_data length
 * Returns: Pointer to output data, %NULL on failure
 *
 * Caller is responsible for freeing returned output data. If the final
 * handshake message includes application data, this is decrypted and
 * appl_data (if not %NULL) is set to point this data. Caller is responsible
 * for freeing appl_data.
 *
 * This function is used during TLS handshake. The first call is done with
 * in_data == %NULL and the library is expected to return ClientHello packet.
 * This packet is then send to the server and a response from server is given
 * to TLS library by calling this function again with in_data pointing to the
 * TLS message from the server.
 *
 * If the TLS handshake fails, this function may return %NULL. However, if the
 * TLS library has a TLS alert to send out, that should be returned as the
 * output data. In this case, tls_connection_get_failed() must return failure
 * (> 0).
 *
 * tls_connection_established() should return 1 once the TLS handshake has been
 * completed successfully.
 */
u8 * tls_connection_handshake(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
			      const u8 *in_data, size_t in_len,
			      size_t *out_len, u8 **appl_data,
			      size_t *appl_data_len);

/**
 * tls_connection_server_handshake - Process TLS handshake (server side)
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * @in_data: Input data from TLS peer
 * @in_len: Input data length
 * @out_len: Length of the output buffer.
 * Returns: pointer to output data, %NULL on failure
 *
 * Caller is responsible for freeing returned output data.
 */
u8 * tls_connection_server_handshake(void *tls_ctx,
				     struct tls_connection *conn,
				     const u8 *in_data, size_t in_len,
				     size_t *out_len);

/**
 * tls_connection_encrypt - Encrypt data into TLS tunnel
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * @in_data: Pointer to plaintext data to be encrypted
 * @in_len: Input buffer length
 * @out_data: Pointer to output buffer (encrypted TLS data)
 * @out_len: Maximum out_data length 
 * Returns: Number of bytes written to out_data, -1 on failure
 *
 * This function is used after TLS handshake has been completed successfully to
 * send data in the encrypted tunnel.
 */
int tls_connection_encrypt(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
			   const u8 *in_data, size_t in_len,
			   u8 *out_data, size_t out_len);

/**
 * tls_connection_decrypt - Decrypt data from TLS tunnel
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * @in_data: Pointer to input buffer (encrypted TLS data)
 * @in_len: Input buffer length
 * @out_data: Pointer to output buffer (decrypted data from TLS tunnel)
 * @out_len: Maximum out_data length
 * Returns: Number of bytes written to out_data, -1 on failure
 *
 * This function is used after TLS handshake has been completed successfully to
 * receive data from the encrypted tunnel.
 */
int tls_connection_decrypt(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
			   const u8 *in_data, size_t in_len,
			   u8 *out_data, size_t out_len);

/**
 * tls_connection_resumed - Was session resumption used
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * Returns: 1 if current session used session resumption, 0 if not
 */
int tls_connection_resumed(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn);

/**
 * tls_connection_set_master_key - Configure master secret for TLS connection
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * @key: TLS pre-master-secret
 * @key_len: length of key in bytes
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int tls_connection_set_master_key(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
				  const u8 *key, size_t key_len);

enum {
	TLS_CIPHER_NONE,
	TLS_CIPHER_RC4_SHA /* 0x0005 */,
	TLS_CIPHER_AES128_SHA /* 0x002f */,
	TLS_CIPHER_RSA_DHE_AES128_SHA /* 0x0031 */,
	TLS_CIPHER_ANON_DH_AES128_SHA /* 0x0034 */
};

/**
 * tls_connection_set_cipher_list - Configure acceptable cipher suites
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * @ciphers: Zero (TLS_CIPHER_NONE) terminated list of allowed ciphers
 * (TLS_CIPHER_*).
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int tls_connection_set_cipher_list(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
				   u8 *ciphers);

/**
 * tls_get_cipher - Get current cipher name
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * @buf: Buffer for the cipher name
 * @buflen: buf size
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
 *
 * Get the name of the currently used cipher.
 */
int tls_get_cipher(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
		   char *buf, size_t buflen);

/**
 * tls_connection_enable_workaround - Enable TLS workaround options
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
 *
 * This function is used to enable connection-specific workaround options for
 * buffer SSL/TLS implementations.
 */
int tls_connection_enable_workaround(void *tls_ctx,
				     struct tls_connection *conn);

/**
 * tls_connection_client_hello_ext - Set TLS extension for ClientHello
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * @ext_type: Extension type
 * @data: Extension payload (%NULL to remove extension)
 * @data_len: Extension payload length
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int tls_connection_client_hello_ext(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn,
				    int ext_type, const u8 *data,
				    size_t data_len);

/**
 * tls_connection_get_failed - Get connection failure status
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 *
 * Returns >0 if connection has failed, 0 if not.
 */
int tls_connection_get_failed(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn);

/**
 * tls_connection_get_read_alerts - Get connection read alert status
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * Returns: Number of times a fatal read (remote end reported error) has
 * happened during this connection.
 */
int tls_connection_get_read_alerts(void *tls_ctx, struct tls_connection *conn);

/**
 * tls_connection_get_write_alerts - Get connection write alert status
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * Returns: Number of times a fatal write (locally detected error) has happened
 * during this connection.
 */
int tls_connection_get_write_alerts(void *tls_ctx,
				    struct tls_connection *conn);

/**
 * tls_connection_get_keyblock_size - Get TLS key_block size
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * Returns: Size of the key_block for the negotiated cipher suite or -1 on
 * failure
 */
int tls_connection_get_keyblock_size(void *tls_ctx,
				     struct tls_connection *conn);

#define TLS_CAPABILITY_IA 0x0001 /* TLS Inner Application (TLS/IA) */
/**
 * tls_capabilities - Get supported TLS capabilities
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * Returns: Bit field of supported TLS capabilities (TLS_CAPABILITY_*)
 */
unsigned int tls_capabilities(void *tls_ctx);

/**
 * tls_connection_ia_send_phase_finished - Send a TLS/IA PhaseFinished message
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * @final: 1 = FinalPhaseFinished, 0 = IntermediatePhaseFinished
 * @out_data: Pointer to output buffer (encrypted TLS/IA data)
 * @out_len: Maximum out_data length 
 * Returns: Number of bytes written to out_data on success, -1 on failure
 *
 * This function is used to send the TLS/IA end phase message, e.g., when the
 * EAP server completes EAP-TTLSv1.
 */
int tls_connection_ia_send_phase_finished(void *tls_ctx,
					  struct tls_connection *conn,
					  int final,
					  u8 *out_data, size_t out_len);

/**
 * tls_connection_ia_final_phase_finished - Has final phase been completed
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * Returns: 1 if valid FinalPhaseFinished has been received, 0 if not, or -1
 * on failure
 */
int tls_connection_ia_final_phase_finished(void *tls_ctx,
					   struct tls_connection *conn);

/**
 * tls_connection_ia_permute_inner_secret - Permute TLS/IA inner secret
 * @tls_ctx: TLS context data from tls_init()
 * @conn: Connection context data from tls_connection_init()
 * @key: Session key material (session_key vectors with 2-octet length), or
 * %NULL if no session key was generating in the current phase
 * @key_len: Length of session key material
 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
 */
int tls_connection_ia_permute_inner_secret(void *tls_ctx,
					   struct tls_connection *conn,
					   const u8 *key, size_t key_len);

#endif /* TLS_H */