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// Copyright (c) 1994-2006 Sun Microsystems Inc.
// All Rights Reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//
// - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
//
// - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems or the names of contributors may
// be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
// specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
// IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// The original source code covered by the above license above has been
// modified significantly by Google Inc.
// Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// A lightweight X64 Assembler.
#ifndef V8_X64_ASSEMBLER_X64_H_
#define V8_X64_ASSEMBLER_X64_H_
#include "src/serialize.h"
namespace v8 {
namespace internal {
// Utility functions
// CPU Registers.
//
// 1) We would prefer to use an enum, but enum values are assignment-
// compatible with int, which has caused code-generation bugs.
//
// 2) We would prefer to use a class instead of a struct but we don't like
// the register initialization to depend on the particular initialization
// order (which appears to be different on OS X, Linux, and Windows for the
// installed versions of C++ we tried). Using a struct permits C-style
// "initialization". Also, the Register objects cannot be const as this
// forces initialization stubs in MSVC, making us dependent on initialization
// order.
//
// 3) By not using an enum, we are possibly preventing the compiler from
// doing certain constant folds, which may significantly reduce the
// code generated for some assembly instructions (because they boil down
// to a few constants). If this is a problem, we could change the code
// such that we use an enum in optimized mode, and the struct in debug
// mode. This way we get the compile-time error checking in debug mode
// and best performance in optimized code.
//
struct Register {
// The non-allocatable registers are:
// rsp - stack pointer
// rbp - frame pointer
// r10 - fixed scratch register
// r12 - smi constant register
// r13 - root register
static const int kMaxNumAllocatableRegisters = 11;
static int NumAllocatableRegisters() {
return kMaxNumAllocatableRegisters;
}
static const int kNumRegisters = 16;
static int ToAllocationIndex(Register reg) {
return kAllocationIndexByRegisterCode[reg.code()];
}
static Register FromAllocationIndex(int index) {
DCHECK(index >= 0 && index < kMaxNumAllocatableRegisters);
Register result = { kRegisterCodeByAllocationIndex[index] };
return result;
}
static const char* AllocationIndexToString(int index) {
DCHECK(index >= 0 && index < kMaxNumAllocatableRegisters);
const char* const names[] = {
"rax",
"rbx",
"rdx",
"rcx",
"rsi",
"rdi",
"r8",
"r9",
"r11",
"r14",
"r15"
};
return names[index];
}
static Register from_code(int code) {
Register r = { code };
return r;
}
bool is_valid() const { return 0 <= code_ && code_ < kNumRegisters; }
bool is(Register reg) const { return code_ == reg.code_; }
// rax, rbx, rcx and rdx are byte registers, the rest are not.
bool is_byte_register() const { return code_ <= 3; }
int code() const {
DCHECK(is_valid());
return code_;
}
int bit() const {
return 1 << code_;
}
// Return the high bit of the register code as a 0 or 1. Used often
// when constructing the REX prefix byte.
int high_bit() const {
return code_ >> 3;
}
// Return the 3 low bits of the register code. Used when encoding registers
// in modR/M, SIB, and opcode bytes.
int low_bits() const {
return code_ & 0x7;
}
// Unfortunately we can't make this private in a struct when initializing
// by assignment.
int code_;
private:
static const int kRegisterCodeByAllocationIndex[kMaxNumAllocatableRegisters];
static const int kAllocationIndexByRegisterCode[kNumRegisters];
};
const int kRegister_rax_Code = 0;
const int kRegister_rcx_Code = 1;
const int kRegister_rdx_Code = 2;
const int kRegister_rbx_Code = 3;
const int kRegister_rsp_Code = 4;
const int kRegister_rbp_Code = 5;
const int kRegister_rsi_Code = 6;
const int kRegister_rdi_Code = 7;
const int kRegister_r8_Code = 8;
const int kRegister_r9_Code = 9;
const int kRegister_r10_Code = 10;
const int kRegister_r11_Code = 11;
const int kRegister_r12_Code = 12;
const int kRegister_r13_Code = 13;
const int kRegister_r14_Code = 14;
const int kRegister_r15_Code = 15;
const int kRegister_no_reg_Code = -1;
const Register rax = { kRegister_rax_Code };
const Register rcx = { kRegister_rcx_Code };
const Register rdx = { kRegister_rdx_Code };
const Register rbx = { kRegister_rbx_Code };
const Register rsp = { kRegister_rsp_Code };
const Register rbp = { kRegister_rbp_Code };
const Register rsi = { kRegister_rsi_Code };
const Register rdi = { kRegister_rdi_Code };
const Register r8 = { kRegister_r8_Code };
const Register r9 = { kRegister_r9_Code };
const Register r10 = { kRegister_r10_Code };
const Register r11 = { kRegister_r11_Code };
const Register r12 = { kRegister_r12_Code };
const Register r13 = { kRegister_r13_Code };
const Register r14 = { kRegister_r14_Code };
const Register r15 = { kRegister_r15_Code };
const Register no_reg = { kRegister_no_reg_Code };
#ifdef _WIN64
// Windows calling convention
const Register arg_reg_1 = { kRegister_rcx_Code };
const Register arg_reg_2 = { kRegister_rdx_Code };
const Register arg_reg_3 = { kRegister_r8_Code };
const Register arg_reg_4 = { kRegister_r9_Code };
#else
// AMD64 calling convention
const Register arg_reg_1 = { kRegister_rdi_Code };
const Register arg_reg_2 = { kRegister_rsi_Code };
const Register arg_reg_3 = { kRegister_rdx_Code };
const Register arg_reg_4 = { kRegister_rcx_Code };
#endif // _WIN64
struct XMMRegister {
static const int kMaxNumRegisters = 16;
static const int kMaxNumAllocatableRegisters = 15;
static int NumAllocatableRegisters() {
return kMaxNumAllocatableRegisters;
}
// TODO(turbofan): Proper support for float32.
static int NumAllocatableAliasedRegisters() {
return NumAllocatableRegisters();
}
static int ToAllocationIndex(XMMRegister reg) {
DCHECK(reg.code() != 0);
return reg.code() - 1;
}
static XMMRegister FromAllocationIndex(int index) {
DCHECK(0 <= index && index < kMaxNumAllocatableRegisters);
XMMRegister result = { index + 1 };
return result;
}
static const char* AllocationIndexToString(int index) {
DCHECK(index >= 0 && index < kMaxNumAllocatableRegisters);
const char* const names[] = {
"xmm1",
"xmm2",
"xmm3",
"xmm4",
"xmm5",
"xmm6",
"xmm7",
"xmm8",
"xmm9",
"xmm10",
"xmm11",
"xmm12",
"xmm13",
"xmm14",
"xmm15"
};
return names[index];
}
static XMMRegister from_code(int code) {
DCHECK(code >= 0);
DCHECK(code < kMaxNumRegisters);
XMMRegister r = { code };
return r;
}
bool is_valid() const { return 0 <= code_ && code_ < kMaxNumRegisters; }
bool is(XMMRegister reg) const { return code_ == reg.code_; }
int code() const {
DCHECK(is_valid());
return code_;
}
// Return the high bit of the register code as a 0 or 1. Used often
// when constructing the REX prefix byte.
int high_bit() const {
return code_ >> 3;
}
// Return the 3 low bits of the register code. Used when encoding registers
// in modR/M, SIB, and opcode bytes.
int low_bits() const {
return code_ & 0x7;
}
int code_;
};
const XMMRegister xmm0 = { 0 };
const XMMRegister xmm1 = { 1 };
const XMMRegister xmm2 = { 2 };
const XMMRegister xmm3 = { 3 };
const XMMRegister xmm4 = { 4 };
const XMMRegister xmm5 = { 5 };
const XMMRegister xmm6 = { 6 };
const XMMRegister xmm7 = { 7 };
const XMMRegister xmm8 = { 8 };
const XMMRegister xmm9 = { 9 };
const XMMRegister xmm10 = { 10 };
const XMMRegister xmm11 = { 11 };
const XMMRegister xmm12 = { 12 };
const XMMRegister xmm13 = { 13 };
const XMMRegister xmm14 = { 14 };
const XMMRegister xmm15 = { 15 };
typedef XMMRegister DoubleRegister;
enum Condition {
// any value < 0 is considered no_condition
no_condition = -1,
overflow = 0,
no_overflow = 1,
below = 2,
above_equal = 3,
equal = 4,
not_equal = 5,
below_equal = 6,
above = 7,
negative = 8,
positive = 9,
parity_even = 10,
parity_odd = 11,
less = 12,
greater_equal = 13,
less_equal = 14,
greater = 15,
// Fake conditions that are handled by the
// opcodes using them.
always = 16,
never = 17,
// aliases
carry = below,
not_carry = above_equal,
zero = equal,
not_zero = not_equal,
sign = negative,
not_sign = positive,
last_condition = greater
};
// Returns the equivalent of !cc.
// Negation of the default no_condition (-1) results in a non-default
// no_condition value (-2). As long as tests for no_condition check
// for condition < 0, this will work as expected.
inline Condition NegateCondition(Condition cc) {
return static_cast<Condition>(cc ^ 1);
}
// Commute a condition such that {a cond b == b cond' a}.
inline Condition CommuteCondition(Condition cc) {
switch (cc) {
case below:
return above;
case above:
return below;
case above_equal:
return below_equal;
case below_equal:
return above_equal;
case less:
return greater;
case greater:
return less;
case greater_equal:
return less_equal;
case less_equal:
return greater_equal;
default:
return cc;
}
}
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Machine instruction Immediates
class Immediate BASE_EMBEDDED {
public:
explicit Immediate(int32_t value) : value_(value) {}
explicit Immediate(Smi* value) {
DCHECK(SmiValuesAre31Bits()); // Only available for 31-bit SMI.
value_ = static_cast<int32_t>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(value));
}
private:
int32_t value_;
friend class Assembler;
};
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Machine instruction Operands
enum ScaleFactor {
times_1 = 0,
times_2 = 1,
times_4 = 2,
times_8 = 3,
times_int_size = times_4,
times_pointer_size = (kPointerSize == 8) ? times_8 : times_4
};
class Operand BASE_EMBEDDED {
public:
// [base + disp/r]
Operand(Register base, int32_t disp);
// [base + index*scale + disp/r]
Operand(Register base,
Register index,
ScaleFactor scale,
int32_t disp);
// [index*scale + disp/r]
Operand(Register index,
ScaleFactor scale,
int32_t disp);
// Offset from existing memory operand.
// Offset is added to existing displacement as 32-bit signed values and
// this must not overflow.
Operand(const Operand& base, int32_t offset);
// Checks whether either base or index register is the given register.
// Does not check the "reg" part of the Operand.
bool AddressUsesRegister(Register reg) const;
// Queries related to the size of the generated instruction.
// Whether the generated instruction will have a REX prefix.
bool requires_rex() const { return rex_ != 0; }
// Size of the ModR/M, SIB and displacement parts of the generated
// instruction.
int operand_size() const { return len_; }
private:
byte rex_;
byte buf_[6];
// The number of bytes of buf_ in use.
byte len_;
// Set the ModR/M byte without an encoded 'reg' register. The
// register is encoded later as part of the emit_operand operation.
// set_modrm can be called before or after set_sib and set_disp*.
inline void set_modrm(int mod, Register rm);
// Set the SIB byte if one is needed. Sets the length to 2 rather than 1.
inline void set_sib(ScaleFactor scale, Register index, Register base);
// Adds operand displacement fields (offsets added to the memory address).
// Needs to be called after set_sib, not before it.
inline void set_disp8(int disp);
inline void set_disp32(int disp);
friend class Assembler;
};
#define ASSEMBLER_INSTRUCTION_LIST(V) \
V(add) \
V(and) \
V(cmp) \
V(dec) \
V(idiv) \
V(div) \
V(imul) \
V(inc) \
V(lea) \
V(mov) \
V(movzxb) \
V(movzxw) \
V(neg) \
V(not) \
V(or) \
V(repmovs) \
V(sbb) \
V(sub) \
V(test) \
V(xchg) \
V(xor)
// Shift instructions on operands/registers with kPointerSize, kInt32Size and
// kInt64Size.
#define SHIFT_INSTRUCTION_LIST(V) \
V(rol, 0x0) \
V(ror, 0x1) \
V(rcl, 0x2) \
V(rcr, 0x3) \
V(shl, 0x4) \
V(shr, 0x5) \
V(sar, 0x7) \
class Assembler : public AssemblerBase {
private:
// We check before assembling an instruction that there is sufficient
// space to write an instruction and its relocation information.
// The relocation writer's position must be kGap bytes above the end of
// the generated instructions. This leaves enough space for the
// longest possible x64 instruction, 15 bytes, and the longest possible
// relocation information encoding, RelocInfoWriter::kMaxLength == 16.
// (There is a 15 byte limit on x64 instruction length that rules out some
// otherwise valid instructions.)
// This allows for a single, fast space check per instruction.
static const int kGap = 32;
public:
// Create an assembler. Instructions and relocation information are emitted
// into a buffer, with the instructions starting from the beginning and the
// relocation information starting from the end of the buffer. See CodeDesc
// for a detailed comment on the layout (globals.h).
//
// If the provided buffer is NULL, the assembler allocates and grows its own
// buffer, and buffer_size determines the initial buffer size. The buffer is
// owned by the assembler and deallocated upon destruction of the assembler.
//
// If the provided buffer is not NULL, the assembler uses the provided buffer
// for code generation and assumes its size to be buffer_size. If the buffer
// is too small, a fatal error occurs. No deallocation of the buffer is done
// upon destruction of the assembler.
Assembler(Isolate* isolate, void* buffer, int buffer_size);
virtual ~Assembler() { }
// GetCode emits any pending (non-emitted) code and fills the descriptor
// desc. GetCode() is idempotent; it returns the same result if no other
// Assembler functions are invoked in between GetCode() calls.
void GetCode(CodeDesc* desc);
// Read/Modify the code target in the relative branch/call instruction at pc.
// On the x64 architecture, we use relative jumps with a 32-bit displacement
// to jump to other Code objects in the Code space in the heap.
// Jumps to C functions are done indirectly through a 64-bit register holding
// the absolute address of the target.
// These functions convert between absolute Addresses of Code objects and
// the relative displacements stored in the code.
static inline Address target_address_at(Address pc,
ConstantPoolArray* constant_pool);
static inline void set_target_address_at(Address pc,
ConstantPoolArray* constant_pool,
Address target,
ICacheFlushMode icache_flush_mode =
FLUSH_ICACHE_IF_NEEDED) ;
static inline Address target_address_at(Address pc, Code* code) {
ConstantPoolArray* constant_pool = code ? code->constant_pool() : NULL;
return target_address_at(pc, constant_pool);
}
static inline void set_target_address_at(Address pc,
Code* code,
Address target,
ICacheFlushMode icache_flush_mode =
FLUSH_ICACHE_IF_NEEDED) {
ConstantPoolArray* constant_pool = code ? code->constant_pool() : NULL;
set_target_address_at(pc, constant_pool, target, icache_flush_mode);
}
// Return the code target address at a call site from the return address
// of that call in the instruction stream.
static inline Address target_address_from_return_address(Address pc);
// Return the code target address of the patch debug break slot
inline static Address break_address_from_return_address(Address pc);
// This sets the branch destination (which is in the instruction on x64).
// This is for calls and branches within generated code.
inline static void deserialization_set_special_target_at(
Address instruction_payload, Code* code, Address target) {
set_target_address_at(instruction_payload, code, target);
}
static inline RelocInfo::Mode RelocInfoNone() {
if (kPointerSize == kInt64Size) {
return RelocInfo::NONE64;
} else {
DCHECK(kPointerSize == kInt32Size);
return RelocInfo::NONE32;
}
}
inline Handle<Object> code_target_object_handle_at(Address pc);
inline Address runtime_entry_at(Address pc);
// Number of bytes taken up by the branch target in the code.
static const int kSpecialTargetSize = 4; // Use 32-bit displacement.
// Distance between the address of the code target in the call instruction
// and the return address pushed on the stack.
static const int kCallTargetAddressOffset = 4; // Use 32-bit displacement.
// The length of call(kScratchRegister).
static const int kCallScratchRegisterInstructionLength = 3;
// The length of call(Immediate32).
static const int kShortCallInstructionLength = 5;
// The length of movq(kScratchRegister, address).
static const int kMoveAddressIntoScratchRegisterInstructionLength =
2 + kPointerSize;
// The length of movq(kScratchRegister, address) and call(kScratchRegister).
static const int kCallSequenceLength =
kMoveAddressIntoScratchRegisterInstructionLength +
kCallScratchRegisterInstructionLength;
// The js return and debug break slot must be able to contain an indirect
// call sequence, some x64 JS code is padded with int3 to make it large
// enough to hold an instruction when the debugger patches it.
static const int kJSReturnSequenceLength = kCallSequenceLength;
static const int kDebugBreakSlotLength = kCallSequenceLength;
static const int kPatchDebugBreakSlotReturnOffset = kCallTargetAddressOffset;
// Distance between the start of the JS return sequence and where the
// 32-bit displacement of a short call would be. The short call is from
// SetDebugBreakAtIC from debug-x64.cc.
static const int kPatchReturnSequenceAddressOffset =
kJSReturnSequenceLength - kPatchDebugBreakSlotReturnOffset;
// Distance between the start of the JS return sequence and where the
// 32-bit displacement of a short call would be. The short call is from
// SetDebugBreakAtIC from debug-x64.cc.
static const int kPatchDebugBreakSlotAddressOffset =
kDebugBreakSlotLength - kPatchDebugBreakSlotReturnOffset;
static const int kRealPatchReturnSequenceAddressOffset =
kMoveAddressIntoScratchRegisterInstructionLength - kPointerSize;
// One byte opcode for test eax,0xXXXXXXXX.
static const byte kTestEaxByte = 0xA9;
// One byte opcode for test al, 0xXX.
static const byte kTestAlByte = 0xA8;
// One byte opcode for nop.
static const byte kNopByte = 0x90;
// One byte prefix for a short conditional jump.
static const byte kJccShortPrefix = 0x70;
static const byte kJncShortOpcode = kJccShortPrefix | not_carry;
static const byte kJcShortOpcode = kJccShortPrefix | carry;
static const byte kJnzShortOpcode = kJccShortPrefix | not_zero;
static const byte kJzShortOpcode = kJccShortPrefix | zero;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Code generation
//
// Function names correspond one-to-one to x64 instruction mnemonics.
// Unless specified otherwise, instructions operate on 64-bit operands.
//
// If we need versions of an assembly instruction that operate on different
// width arguments, we add a single-letter suffix specifying the width.
// This is done for the following instructions: mov, cmp, inc, dec,
// add, sub, and test.
// There are no versions of these instructions without the suffix.
// - Instructions on 8-bit (byte) operands/registers have a trailing 'b'.
// - Instructions on 16-bit (word) operands/registers have a trailing 'w'.
// - Instructions on 32-bit (doubleword) operands/registers use 'l'.
// - Instructions on 64-bit (quadword) operands/registers use 'q'.
// - Instructions on operands/registers with pointer size use 'p'.
STATIC_ASSERT(kPointerSize == kInt64Size || kPointerSize == kInt32Size);
#define DECLARE_INSTRUCTION(instruction) \
template<class P1> \
void instruction##p(P1 p1) { \
emit_##instruction(p1, kPointerSize); \
} \
\
template<class P1> \
void instruction##l(P1 p1) { \
emit_##instruction(p1, kInt32Size); \
} \
\
template<class P1> \
void instruction##q(P1 p1) { \
emit_##instruction(p1, kInt64Size); \
} \
\
template<class P1, class P2> \
void instruction##p(P1 p1, P2 p2) { \
emit_##instruction(p1, p2, kPointerSize); \
} \
\
template<class P1, class P2> \
void instruction##l(P1 p1, P2 p2) { \
emit_##instruction(p1, p2, kInt32Size); \
} \
\
template<class P1, class P2> \
void instruction##q(P1 p1, P2 p2) { \
emit_##instruction(p1, p2, kInt64Size); \
} \
\
template<class P1, class P2, class P3> \
void instruction##p(P1 p1, P2 p2, P3 p3) { \
emit_##instruction(p1, p2, p3, kPointerSize); \
} \
\
template<class P1, class P2, class P3> \
void instruction##l(P1 p1, P2 p2, P3 p3) { \
emit_##instruction(p1, p2, p3, kInt32Size); \
} \
\
template<class P1, class P2, class P3> \
void instruction##q(P1 p1, P2 p2, P3 p3) { \
emit_##instruction(p1, p2, p3, kInt64Size); \
}
ASSEMBLER_INSTRUCTION_LIST(DECLARE_INSTRUCTION)
#undef DECLARE_INSTRUCTION
// Insert the smallest number of nop instructions
// possible to align the pc offset to a multiple
// of m, where m must be a power of 2.
void Align(int m);
void Nop(int bytes = 1);
// Aligns code to something that's optimal for a jump target for the platform.
void CodeTargetAlign();
// Stack
void pushfq();
void popfq();
void pushq(Immediate value);
// Push a 32 bit integer, and guarantee that it is actually pushed as a
// 32 bit value, the normal push will optimize the 8 bit case.
void pushq_imm32(int32_t imm32);
void pushq(Register src);
void pushq(const Operand& src);
void popq(Register dst);
void popq(const Operand& dst);
void enter(Immediate size);
void leave();
// Moves
void movb(Register dst, const Operand& src);
void movb(Register dst, Immediate imm);
void movb(const Operand& dst, Register src);
void movb(const Operand& dst, Immediate imm);
// Move the low 16 bits of a 64-bit register value to a 16-bit
// memory location.
void movw(Register dst, const Operand& src);
void movw(const Operand& dst, Register src);
void movw(const Operand& dst, Immediate imm);
// Move the offset of the label location relative to the current
// position (after the move) to the destination.
void movl(const Operand& dst, Label* src);
// Loads a pointer into a register with a relocation mode.
void movp(Register dst, void* ptr, RelocInfo::Mode rmode);
// Loads a 64-bit immediate into a register.
void movq(Register dst, int64_t value);
void movq(Register dst, uint64_t value);
void movsxbl(Register dst, Register src);
void movsxbl(Register dst, const Operand& src);
void movsxbq(Register dst, const Operand& src);
void movsxwl(Register dst, Register src);
void movsxwl(Register dst, const Operand& src);
void movsxwq(Register dst, const Operand& src);
void movsxlq(Register dst, Register src);
void movsxlq(Register dst, const Operand& src);
// Repeated moves.
void repmovsb();
void repmovsw();
void repmovsp() { emit_repmovs(kPointerSize); }
void repmovsl() { emit_repmovs(kInt32Size); }
void repmovsq() { emit_repmovs(kInt64Size); }
// Instruction to load from an immediate 64-bit pointer into RAX.
void load_rax(void* ptr, RelocInfo::Mode rmode);
void load_rax(ExternalReference ext);
// Conditional moves.
void cmovq(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src);
void cmovq(Condition cc, Register dst, const Operand& src);
void cmovl(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src);
void cmovl(Condition cc, Register dst, const Operand& src);
void cmpb(Register dst, Immediate src) {
immediate_arithmetic_op_8(0x7, dst, src);
}
void cmpb_al(Immediate src);
void cmpb(Register dst, Register src) {
arithmetic_op_8(0x3A, dst, src);
}
void cmpb(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
arithmetic_op_8(0x3A, dst, src);
}
void cmpb(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
arithmetic_op_8(0x38, src, dst);
}
void cmpb(const Operand& dst, Immediate src) {
immediate_arithmetic_op_8(0x7, dst, src);
}
void cmpw(const Operand& dst, Immediate src) {
immediate_arithmetic_op_16(0x7, dst, src);
}
void cmpw(Register dst, Immediate src) {
immediate_arithmetic_op_16(0x7, dst, src);
}
void cmpw(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
arithmetic_op_16(0x3B, dst, src);
}
void cmpw(Register dst, Register src) {
arithmetic_op_16(0x3B, dst, src);
}
void cmpw(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
arithmetic_op_16(0x39, src, dst);
}
void andb(Register dst, Immediate src) {
immediate_arithmetic_op_8(0x4, dst, src);
}
void decb(Register dst);
void decb(const Operand& dst);
// Sign-extends rax into rdx:rax.
void cqo();
// Sign-extends eax into edx:eax.
void cdq();
// Multiply eax by src, put the result in edx:eax.
void mull(Register src);
void mull(const Operand& src);
// Multiply rax by src, put the result in rdx:rax.
void mulq(Register src);
#define DECLARE_SHIFT_INSTRUCTION(instruction, subcode) \
void instruction##p(Register dst, Immediate imm8) { \
shift(dst, imm8, subcode, kPointerSize); \
} \
\
void instruction##l(Register dst, Immediate imm8) { \
shift(dst, imm8, subcode, kInt32Size); \
} \
\
void instruction##q(Register dst, Immediate imm8) { \
shift(dst, imm8, subcode, kInt64Size); \
} \
\
void instruction##p(Operand dst, Immediate imm8) { \
shift(dst, imm8, subcode, kPointerSize); \
} \
\
void instruction##l(Operand dst, Immediate imm8) { \
shift(dst, imm8, subcode, kInt32Size); \
} \
\
void instruction##q(Operand dst, Immediate imm8) { \
shift(dst, imm8, subcode, kInt64Size); \
} \
\
void instruction##p_cl(Register dst) { shift(dst, subcode, kPointerSize); } \
\
void instruction##l_cl(Register dst) { shift(dst, subcode, kInt32Size); } \
\
void instruction##q_cl(Register dst) { shift(dst, subcode, kInt64Size); } \
\
void instruction##p_cl(Operand dst) { shift(dst, subcode, kPointerSize); } \
\
void instruction##l_cl(Operand dst) { shift(dst, subcode, kInt32Size); } \
\
void instruction##q_cl(Operand dst) { shift(dst, subcode, kInt64Size); }
SHIFT_INSTRUCTION_LIST(DECLARE_SHIFT_INSTRUCTION)
#undef DECLARE_SHIFT_INSTRUCTION
// Shifts dst:src left by cl bits, affecting only dst.
void shld(Register dst, Register src);
// Shifts src:dst right by cl bits, affecting only dst.
void shrd(Register dst, Register src);
void store_rax(void* dst, RelocInfo::Mode mode);
void store_rax(ExternalReference ref);
void subb(Register dst, Immediate src) {
immediate_arithmetic_op_8(0x5, dst, src);
}
void testb(Register dst, Register src);
void testb(Register reg, Immediate mask);
void testb(const Operand& op, Immediate mask);
void testb(const Operand& op, Register reg);
// Bit operations.
void bt(const Operand& dst, Register src);
void bts(const Operand& dst, Register src);
void bsrl(Register dst, Register src);
// Miscellaneous
void clc();
void cld();
void cpuid();
void hlt();
void int3();
void nop();
void ret(int imm16);
void setcc(Condition cc, Register reg);
// Label operations & relative jumps (PPUM Appendix D)
//
// Takes a branch opcode (cc) and a label (L) and generates
// either a backward branch or a forward branch and links it
// to the label fixup chain. Usage:
//
// Label L; // unbound label
// j(cc, &L); // forward branch to unbound label
// bind(&L); // bind label to the current pc
// j(cc, &L); // backward branch to bound label
// bind(&L); // illegal: a label may be bound only once
//
// Note: The same Label can be used for forward and backward branches
// but it may be bound only once.
void bind(Label* L); // binds an unbound label L to the current code position
// Calls
// Call near relative 32-bit displacement, relative to next instruction.
void call(Label* L);
void call(Address entry, RelocInfo::Mode rmode);
void call(Handle<Code> target,
RelocInfo::Mode rmode = RelocInfo::CODE_TARGET,
TypeFeedbackId ast_id = TypeFeedbackId::None());
// Calls directly to the given address using a relative offset.
// Should only ever be used in Code objects for calls within the
// same Code object. Should not be used when generating new code (use labels),
// but only when patching existing code.
void call(Address target);
// Call near absolute indirect, address in register
void call(Register adr);
// Jumps
// Jump short or near relative.
// Use a 32-bit signed displacement.
// Unconditional jump to L
void jmp(Label* L, Label::Distance distance = Label::kFar);
void jmp(Address entry, RelocInfo::Mode rmode);
void jmp(Handle<Code> target, RelocInfo::Mode rmode);
// Jump near absolute indirect (r64)
void jmp(Register adr);
// Conditional jumps
void j(Condition cc,
Label* L,
Label::Distance distance = Label::kFar);
void j(Condition cc, Address entry, RelocInfo::Mode rmode);
void j(Condition cc, Handle<Code> target, RelocInfo::Mode rmode);
// Floating-point operations
void fld(int i);
void fld1();
void fldz();
void fldpi();
void fldln2();
void fld_s(const Operand& adr);
void fld_d(const Operand& adr);
void fstp_s(const Operand& adr);
void fstp_d(const Operand& adr);
void fstp(int index);
void fild_s(const Operand& adr);
void fild_d(const Operand& adr);
void fist_s(const Operand& adr);
void fistp_s(const Operand& adr);
void fistp_d(const Operand& adr);
void fisttp_s(const Operand& adr);
void fisttp_d(const Operand& adr);
void fabs();
void fchs();
void fadd(int i);
void fsub(int i);
void fmul(int i);
void fdiv(int i);
void fisub_s(const Operand& adr);
void faddp(int i = 1);
void fsubp(int i = 1);
void fsubrp(int i = 1);
void fmulp(int i = 1);
void fdivp(int i = 1);
void fprem();
void fprem1();
void fxch(int i = 1);
void fincstp();
void ffree(int i = 0);
void ftst();
void fucomp(int i);
void fucompp();
void fucomi(int i);
void fucomip();
void fcompp();
void fnstsw_ax();
void fwait();
void fnclex();
void fsin();
void fcos();
void fptan();
void fyl2x();
void f2xm1();
void fscale();
void fninit();
void frndint();
void sahf();
// SSE instructions
void addss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void addss(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void subss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void subss(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void mulss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void mulss(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void divss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void divss(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void movaps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void movss(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void movss(const Operand& dst, XMMRegister src);
void shufps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, byte imm8);
void cvttss2si(Register dst, const Operand& src);
void cvttss2si(Register dst, XMMRegister src);
void cvtlsi2ss(XMMRegister dst, Register src);
void andps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void andps(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void orps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void orps(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void xorps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void xorps(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void addps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void addps(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void subps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void subps(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void mulps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void mulps(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void divps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void divps(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void movmskps(Register dst, XMMRegister src);
// SSE2 instructions
void movd(XMMRegister dst, Register src);
void movd(Register dst, XMMRegister src);
void movq(XMMRegister dst, Register src);
void movq(Register dst, XMMRegister src);
void movq(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
// Don't use this unless it's important to keep the
// top half of the destination register unchanged.
// Used movaps when moving double values and movq for integer
// values in xmm registers.
void movsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void movsd(const Operand& dst, XMMRegister src);
void movsd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void movdqa(const Operand& dst, XMMRegister src);
void movdqa(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void movdqu(const Operand& dst, XMMRegister src);
void movdqu(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void movapd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void psllq(XMMRegister reg, byte imm8);
void psrlq(XMMRegister reg, byte imm8);
void pslld(XMMRegister reg, byte imm8);
void psrld(XMMRegister reg, byte imm8);
void cvttsd2si(Register dst, const Operand& src);
void cvttsd2si(Register dst, XMMRegister src);
void cvttsd2siq(Register dst, XMMRegister src);
void cvttsd2siq(Register dst, const Operand& src);
void cvtlsi2sd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void cvtlsi2sd(XMMRegister dst, Register src);
void cvtqsi2sd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void cvtqsi2sd(XMMRegister dst, Register src);
void cvtss2sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void cvtss2sd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void cvtsd2ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void cvtsd2ss(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void cvtsd2si(Register dst, XMMRegister src);
void cvtsd2siq(Register dst, XMMRegister src);
void addsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void addsd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void subsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void subsd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void mulsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void mulsd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void divsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void divsd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void andpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void orpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void xorpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
void cmpltsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void pcmpeqd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void movmskpd(Register dst, XMMRegister src);
// SSE 4.1 instruction
void extractps(Register dst, XMMRegister src, byte imm8);
enum RoundingMode {
kRoundToNearest = 0x0,
kRoundDown = 0x1,
kRoundUp = 0x2,
kRoundToZero = 0x3
};
void roundsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, RoundingMode mode);
// AVX instruction
void vfmadd132sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmasd(0x99, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmadd213sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmasd(0xa9, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmadd231sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmasd(0xb9, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmadd132sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmasd(0x99, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmadd213sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmasd(0xa9, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmadd231sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmasd(0xb9, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmsub132sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmasd(0x9b, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmsub213sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmasd(0xab, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmsub231sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmasd(0xbb, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmsub132sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmasd(0x9b, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmsub213sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmasd(0xab, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmsub231sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmasd(0xbb, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmadd132sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmasd(0x9d, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmadd213sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmasd(0xad, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmadd231sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmasd(0xbd, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmadd132sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmasd(0x9d, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmadd213sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmasd(0xad, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmadd231sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmasd(0xbd, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmsub132sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmasd(0x9f, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmsub213sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmasd(0xaf, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmsub231sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmasd(0xbf, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmsub132sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmasd(0x9f, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmsub213sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmasd(0xaf, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmsub231sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmasd(0xbf, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmasd(byte op, XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2);
void vfmasd(byte op, XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2);
void vfmadd132ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmass(0x99, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmadd213ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmass(0xa9, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmadd231ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmass(0xb9, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmadd132ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmass(0x99, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmadd213ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmass(0xa9, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmadd231ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmass(0xb9, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmsub132ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmass(0x9b, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmsub213ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmass(0xab, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmsub231ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmass(0xbb, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmsub132ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmass(0x9b, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmsub213ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmass(0xab, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmsub231ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmass(0xbb, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmadd132ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmass(0x9d, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmadd213ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmass(0xad, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmadd231ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmass(0xbd, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmadd132ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmass(0x9d, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmadd213ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmass(0xad, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmadd231ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmass(0xbd, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmsub132ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmass(0x9f, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmsub213ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmass(0xaf, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmsub231ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vfmass(0xbf, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmsub132ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmass(0x9f, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmsub213ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmass(0xaf, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfnmsub231ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vfmass(0xbf, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vfmass(byte op, XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2);
void vfmass(byte op, XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2);
void vaddsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vsd(0x58, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vaddsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vsd(0x58, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vsubsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vsd(0x5c, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vsubsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vsd(0x5c, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vmulsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vsd(0x59, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vmulsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vsd(0x59, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vdivsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2) {
vsd(0x5e, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vdivsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2) {
vsd(0x5e, dst, src1, src2);
}
void vsd(byte op, XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, XMMRegister src2);
void vsd(byte op, XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src1, const Operand& src2);
// Debugging
void Print();
// Check the code size generated from label to here.
int SizeOfCodeGeneratedSince(Label* label) {
return pc_offset() - label->pos();
}
// Mark address of the ExitJSFrame code.
void RecordJSReturn();
// Mark address of a debug break slot.
void RecordDebugBreakSlot();
// Record a comment relocation entry that can be used by a disassembler.
// Use --code-comments to enable.
void RecordComment(const char* msg, bool force = false);
// Allocate a constant pool of the correct size for the generated code.
Handle<ConstantPoolArray> NewConstantPool(Isolate* isolate);
// Generate the constant pool for the generated code.
void PopulateConstantPool(ConstantPoolArray* constant_pool);
// Writes a single word of data in the code stream.
// Used for inline tables, e.g., jump-tables.
void db(uint8_t data);
void dd(uint32_t data);
PositionsRecorder* positions_recorder() { return &positions_recorder_; }
// Check if there is less than kGap bytes available in the buffer.
// If this is the case, we need to grow the buffer before emitting
// an instruction or relocation information.
inline bool buffer_overflow() const {
return pc_ >= reloc_info_writer.pos() - kGap;
}
// Get the number of bytes available in the buffer.
inline int available_space() const {
return static_cast<int>(reloc_info_writer.pos() - pc_);
}
static bool IsNop(Address addr);
// Avoid overflows for displacements etc.
static const int kMaximalBufferSize = 512*MB;
byte byte_at(int pos) { return buffer_[pos]; }
void set_byte_at(int pos, byte value) { buffer_[pos] = value; }
protected:
// Call near indirect
void call(const Operand& operand);
// Jump near absolute indirect (m64)
void jmp(const Operand& src);
private:
byte* addr_at(int pos) { return buffer_ + pos; }
uint32_t long_at(int pos) {
return *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(addr_at(pos));
}
void long_at_put(int pos, uint32_t x) {
*reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(addr_at(pos)) = x;
}
// code emission
void GrowBuffer();
void emit(byte x) { *pc_++ = x; }
inline void emitl(uint32_t x);
inline void emitp(void* x, RelocInfo::Mode rmode);
inline void emitq(uint64_t x);
inline void emitw(uint16_t x);
inline void emit_code_target(Handle<Code> target,
RelocInfo::Mode rmode,
TypeFeedbackId ast_id = TypeFeedbackId::None());
inline void emit_runtime_entry(Address entry, RelocInfo::Mode rmode);
void emit(Immediate x) { emitl(x.value_); }
// Emits a REX prefix that encodes a 64-bit operand size and
// the top bit of both register codes.
// High bit of reg goes to REX.R, high bit of rm_reg goes to REX.B.
// REX.W is set.
inline void emit_rex_64(XMMRegister reg, Register rm_reg);
inline void emit_rex_64(Register reg, XMMRegister rm_reg);
inline void emit_rex_64(Register reg, Register rm_reg);
// Emits a REX prefix that encodes a 64-bit operand size and
// the top bit of the destination, index, and base register codes.
// The high bit of reg is used for REX.R, the high bit of op's base
// register is used for REX.B, and the high bit of op's index register
// is used for REX.X. REX.W is set.
inline void emit_rex_64(Register reg, const Operand& op);
inline void emit_rex_64(XMMRegister reg, const Operand& op);
// Emits a REX prefix that encodes a 64-bit operand size and
// the top bit of the register code.
// The high bit of register is used for REX.B.
// REX.W is set and REX.R and REX.X are clear.
inline void emit_rex_64(Register rm_reg);
// Emits a REX prefix that encodes a 64-bit operand size and
// the top bit of the index and base register codes.
// The high bit of op's base register is used for REX.B, and the high
// bit of op's index register is used for REX.X.
// REX.W is set and REX.R clear.
inline void emit_rex_64(const Operand& op);
// Emit a REX prefix that only sets REX.W to choose a 64-bit operand size.
void emit_rex_64() { emit(0x48); }
// High bit of reg goes to REX.R, high bit of rm_reg goes to REX.B.
// REX.W is clear.
inline void emit_rex_32(Register reg, Register rm_reg);
// The high bit of reg is used for REX.R, the high bit of op's base
// register is used for REX.B, and the high bit of op's index register
// is used for REX.X. REX.W is cleared.
inline void emit_rex_32(Register reg, const Operand& op);
// High bit of rm_reg goes to REX.B.
// REX.W, REX.R and REX.X are clear.
inline void emit_rex_32(Register rm_reg);
// High bit of base goes to REX.B and high bit of index to REX.X.
// REX.W and REX.R are clear.
inline void emit_rex_32(const Operand& op);
// High bit of reg goes to REX.R, high bit of rm_reg goes to REX.B.
// REX.W is cleared. If no REX bits are set, no byte is emitted.
inline void emit_optional_rex_32(Register reg, Register rm_reg);
// The high bit of reg is used for REX.R, the high bit of op's base
// register is used for REX.B, and the high bit of op's index register
// is used for REX.X. REX.W is cleared. If no REX bits are set, nothing
// is emitted.
inline void emit_optional_rex_32(Register reg, const Operand& op);
// As for emit_optional_rex_32(Register, Register), except that
// the registers are XMM registers.
inline void emit_optional_rex_32(XMMRegister reg, XMMRegister base);
// As for emit_optional_rex_32(Register, Register), except that
// one of the registers is an XMM registers.
inline void emit_optional_rex_32(XMMRegister reg, Register base);
// As for emit_optional_rex_32(Register, Register), except that
// one of the registers is an XMM registers.
inline void emit_optional_rex_32(Register reg, XMMRegister base);
// As for emit_optional_rex_32(Register, const Operand&), except that
// the register is an XMM register.
inline void emit_optional_rex_32(XMMRegister reg, const Operand& op);
// Optionally do as emit_rex_32(Register) if the register number has
// the high bit set.
inline void emit_optional_rex_32(Register rm_reg);
inline void emit_optional_rex_32(XMMRegister rm_reg);
// Optionally do as emit_rex_32(const Operand&) if the operand register
// numbers have a high bit set.
inline void emit_optional_rex_32(const Operand& op);
void emit_rex(int size) {
if (size == kInt64Size) {
emit_rex_64();
} else {
DCHECK(size == kInt32Size);
}
}
template<class P1>
void emit_rex(P1 p1, int size) {
if (size == kInt64Size) {
emit_rex_64(p1);
} else {
DCHECK(size == kInt32Size);
emit_optional_rex_32(p1);
}
}
template<class P1, class P2>
void emit_rex(P1 p1, P2 p2, int size) {
if (size == kInt64Size) {
emit_rex_64(p1, p2);
} else {
DCHECK(size == kInt32Size);
emit_optional_rex_32(p1, p2);
}
}
// Emit vex prefix
enum SIMDPrefix { kNone = 0x0, k66 = 0x1, kF3 = 0x2, kF2 = 0x3 };
enum VectorLength { kL128 = 0x0, kL256 = 0x4, kLIG = kL128 };
enum VexW { kW0 = 0x0, kW1 = 0x80, kWIG = kW0 };
enum LeadingOpcode { k0F = 0x1, k0F38 = 0x2, k0F3A = 0x2 };
void emit_vex2_byte0() { emit(0xc5); }
inline void emit_vex2_byte1(XMMRegister reg, XMMRegister v, VectorLength l,
SIMDPrefix pp);
void emit_vex3_byte0() { emit(0xc4); }
inline void emit_vex3_byte1(XMMRegister reg, XMMRegister rm, LeadingOpcode m);
inline void emit_vex3_byte1(XMMRegister reg, const Operand& rm,
LeadingOpcode m);
inline void emit_vex3_byte2(VexW w, XMMRegister v, VectorLength l,
SIMDPrefix pp);
inline void emit_vex_prefix(XMMRegister reg, XMMRegister v, XMMRegister rm,
VectorLength l, SIMDPrefix pp, LeadingOpcode m,
VexW w);
inline void emit_vex_prefix(XMMRegister reg, XMMRegister v, const Operand& rm,
VectorLength l, SIMDPrefix pp, LeadingOpcode m,
VexW w);
// Emit the ModR/M byte, and optionally the SIB byte and
// 1- or 4-byte offset for a memory operand. Also encodes
// the second operand of the operation, a register or operation
// subcode, into the reg field of the ModR/M byte.
void emit_operand(Register reg, const Operand& adr) {
emit_operand(reg.low_bits(), adr);
}
// Emit the ModR/M byte, and optionally the SIB byte and
// 1- or 4-byte offset for a memory operand. Also used to encode
// a three-bit opcode extension into the ModR/M byte.
void emit_operand(int rm, const Operand& adr);
// Emit a ModR/M byte with registers coded in the reg and rm_reg fields.
void emit_modrm(Register reg, Register rm_reg) {
emit(0xC0 | reg.low_bits() << 3 | rm_reg.low_bits());
}
// Emit a ModR/M byte with an operation subcode in the reg field and
// a register in the rm_reg field.
void emit_modrm(int code, Register rm_reg) {
DCHECK(is_uint3(code));
emit(0xC0 | code << 3 | rm_reg.low_bits());
}
// Emit the code-object-relative offset of the label's position
inline void emit_code_relative_offset(Label* label);
// The first argument is the reg field, the second argument is the r/m field.
void emit_sse_operand(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
void emit_sse_operand(XMMRegister reg, const Operand& adr);
void emit_sse_operand(Register reg, const Operand& adr);
void emit_sse_operand(XMMRegister dst, Register src);
void emit_sse_operand(Register dst, XMMRegister src);
// Emit machine code for one of the operations ADD, ADC, SUB, SBC,
// AND, OR, XOR, or CMP. The encodings of these operations are all
// similar, differing just in the opcode or in the reg field of the
// ModR/M byte.
void arithmetic_op_8(byte opcode, Register reg, Register rm_reg);
void arithmetic_op_8(byte opcode, Register reg, const Operand& rm_reg);
void arithmetic_op_16(byte opcode, Register reg, Register rm_reg);
void arithmetic_op_16(byte opcode, Register reg, const Operand& rm_reg);
// Operate on operands/registers with pointer size, 32-bit or 64-bit size.
void arithmetic_op(byte opcode, Register reg, Register rm_reg, int size);
void arithmetic_op(byte opcode,
Register reg,
const Operand& rm_reg,
int size);
// Operate on a byte in memory or register.
void immediate_arithmetic_op_8(byte subcode,
Register dst,
Immediate src);
void immediate_arithmetic_op_8(byte subcode,
const Operand& dst,
Immediate src);
// Operate on a word in memory or register.
void immediate_arithmetic_op_16(byte subcode,
Register dst,
Immediate src);
void immediate_arithmetic_op_16(byte subcode,
const Operand& dst,
Immediate src);
// Operate on operands/registers with pointer size, 32-bit or 64-bit size.
void immediate_arithmetic_op(byte subcode,
Register dst,
Immediate src,
int size);
void immediate_arithmetic_op(byte subcode,
const Operand& dst,
Immediate src,
int size);
// Emit machine code for a shift operation.
void shift(Operand dst, Immediate shift_amount, int subcode, int size);
void shift(Register dst, Immediate shift_amount, int subcode, int size);
// Shift dst by cl % 64 bits.
void shift(Register dst, int subcode, int size);
void shift(Operand dst, int subcode, int size);
void emit_farith(int b1, int b2, int i);
// labels
// void print(Label* L);
void bind_to(Label* L, int pos);
// record reloc info for current pc_
void RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::Mode rmode, intptr_t data = 0);
// Arithmetics
void emit_add(Register dst, Register src, int size) {
arithmetic_op(0x03, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_add(Register dst, Immediate src, int size) {
immediate_arithmetic_op(0x0, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_add(Register dst, const Operand& src, int size) {
arithmetic_op(0x03, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_add(const Operand& dst, Register src, int size) {
arithmetic_op(0x1, src, dst, size);
}
void emit_add(const Operand& dst, Immediate src, int size) {
immediate_arithmetic_op(0x0, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_and(Register dst, Register src, int size) {
arithmetic_op(0x23, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_and(Register dst, const Operand& src, int size) {
arithmetic_op(0x23, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_and(const Operand& dst, Register src, int size) {
arithmetic_op(0x21, src, dst, size);
}
void emit_and(Register dst, Immediate src, int size) {
immediate_arithmetic_op(0x4, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_and(const Operand& dst, Immediate src, int size) {
immediate_arithmetic_op(0x4, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_cmp(Register dst, Register src, int size) {
arithmetic_op(0x3B, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_cmp(Register dst, const Operand& src, int size) {
arithmetic_op(0x3B, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_cmp(const Operand& dst, Register src, int size) {
arithmetic_op(0x39, src, dst, size);
}
void emit_cmp(Register dst, Immediate src, int size) {
immediate_arithmetic_op(0x7, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_cmp(const Operand& dst, Immediate src, int size) {
immediate_arithmetic_op(0x7, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_dec(Register dst, int size);
void emit_dec(const Operand& dst, int size);
// Divide rdx:rax by src. Quotient in rax, remainder in rdx when size is 64.
// Divide edx:eax by lower 32 bits of src. Quotient in eax, remainder in edx
// when size is 32.
void emit_idiv(Register src, int size);
void emit_div(Register src, int size);
// Signed multiply instructions.
// rdx:rax = rax * src when size is 64 or edx:eax = eax * src when size is 32.
void emit_imul(Register src, int size);
void emit_imul(const Operand& src, int size);
void emit_imul(Register dst, Register src, int size);
void emit_imul(Register dst, const Operand& src, int size);
void emit_imul(Register dst, Register src, Immediate imm, int size);
void emit_imul(Register dst, const Operand& src, Immediate imm, int size);
void emit_inc(Register dst, int size);
void emit_inc(const Operand& dst, int size);
void emit_lea(Register dst, const Operand& src, int size);
void emit_mov(Register dst, const Operand& src, int size);
void emit_mov(Register dst, Register src, int size);
void emit_mov(const Operand& dst, Register src, int size);
void emit_mov(Register dst, Immediate value, int size);
void emit_mov(const Operand& dst, Immediate value, int size);
void emit_movzxb(Register dst, const Operand& src, int size);
void emit_movzxb(Register dst, Register src, int size);
void emit_movzxw(Register dst, const Operand& src, int size);
void emit_movzxw(Register dst, Register src, int size);
void emit_neg(Register dst, int size);
void emit_neg(const Operand& dst, int size);
void emit_not(Register dst, int size);
void emit_not(const Operand& dst, int size);
void emit_or(Register dst, Register src, int size) {
arithmetic_op(0x0B, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_or(Register dst, const Operand& src, int size) {
arithmetic_op(0x0B, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_or(const Operand& dst, Register src, int size) {
arithmetic_op(0x9, src, dst, size);
}
void emit_or(Register dst, Immediate src, int size) {
immediate_arithmetic_op(0x1, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_or(const Operand& dst, Immediate src, int size) {
immediate_arithmetic_op(0x1, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_repmovs(int size);
void emit_sbb(Register dst, Register src, int size) {
arithmetic_op(0x1b, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_sub(Register dst, Register src, int size) {
arithmetic_op(0x2B, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_sub(Register dst, Immediate src, int size) {
immediate_arithmetic_op(0x5, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_sub(Register dst, const Operand& src, int size) {
arithmetic_op(0x2B, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_sub(const Operand& dst, Register src, int size) {
arithmetic_op(0x29, src, dst, size);
}
void emit_sub(const Operand& dst, Immediate src, int size) {
immediate_arithmetic_op(0x5, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_test(Register dst, Register src, int size);
void emit_test(Register reg, Immediate mask, int size);
void emit_test(const Operand& op, Register reg, int size);
void emit_test(const Operand& op, Immediate mask, int size);
void emit_test(Register reg, const Operand& op, int size) {
return emit_test(op, reg, size);
}
void emit_xchg(Register dst, Register src, int size);
void emit_xchg(Register dst, const Operand& src, int size);
void emit_xor(Register dst, Register src, int size) {
if (size == kInt64Size && dst.code() == src.code()) {
// 32 bit operations zero the top 32 bits of 64 bit registers. Therefore
// there is no need to make this a 64 bit operation.
arithmetic_op(0x33, dst, src, kInt32Size);
} else {
arithmetic_op(0x33, dst, src, size);
}
}
void emit_xor(Register dst, const Operand& src, int size) {
arithmetic_op(0x33, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_xor(Register dst, Immediate src, int size) {
immediate_arithmetic_op(0x6, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_xor(const Operand& dst, Immediate src, int size) {
immediate_arithmetic_op(0x6, dst, src, size);
}
void emit_xor(const Operand& dst, Register src, int size) {
arithmetic_op(0x31, src, dst, size);
}
friend class CodePatcher;
friend class EnsureSpace;
friend class RegExpMacroAssemblerX64;
// code generation
RelocInfoWriter reloc_info_writer;
List< Handle<Code> > code_targets_;
PositionsRecorder positions_recorder_;
friend class PositionsRecorder;
};
// Helper class that ensures that there is enough space for generating
// instructions and relocation information. The constructor makes
// sure that there is enough space and (in debug mode) the destructor
// checks that we did not generate too much.
class EnsureSpace BASE_EMBEDDED {
public:
explicit EnsureSpace(Assembler* assembler) : assembler_(assembler) {
if (assembler_->buffer_overflow()) assembler_->GrowBuffer();
#ifdef DEBUG
space_before_ = assembler_->available_space();
#endif
}
#ifdef DEBUG
~EnsureSpace() {
int bytes_generated = space_before_ - assembler_->available_space();
DCHECK(bytes_generated < assembler_->kGap);
}
#endif
private:
Assembler* assembler_;
#ifdef DEBUG
int space_before_;
#endif
};
} } // namespace v8::internal
#endif // V8_X64_ASSEMBLER_X64_H_