blob: 7cbabd992ec206a9c08c42653f452dc336072cc3 [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright 2017 syzkaller project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by Apache 2 LICENSE that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package prog
import (
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"reflect"
"sort"
"testing"
)
type ConstArgTest struct {
name string
in uint64
comps CompMap
res uint64Set
}
type DataArgTest struct {
name string
in string
comps CompMap
res map[string]bool
}
// Tests checkConstArg(). Is not intended to check correctness of any mutations.
// Mutation are checked in their own tests.
func TestHintsCheckConstArg(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
var tests = []ConstArgTest{
{
"One replacer test",
0xdeadbeef,
CompMap{0xdeadbeef: uint64Set{0xcafebabe: true}},
uint64Set{0xcafebabe: true},
},
// Test for cases when there's multiple comparisons (op1, op2), (op1, op3), ...
// Checks that for every such operand a program is generated.
{
"Multiple replacers test",
0xabcd,
CompMap{0xabcd: uint64Set{0x2: true, 0x3: true}},
uint64Set{0x2: true, 0x3: true},
},
// Checks that special ints are not used.
{
"Special ints test",
0xabcd,
CompMap{0xabcd: uint64Set{0x1: true, 0x2: true}},
uint64Set{0x2: true},
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", test.name), func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
res := uint64Set{}
constArg := &ConstArg{ArgCommon{nil}, test.in}
checkConstArg(constArg, test.comps, func() {
res[constArg.Val] = true
})
if !reflect.DeepEqual(res, test.res) {
t.Fatalf("\ngot : %v\nwant: %v", res, test.res)
}
})
}
}
// Tests checkDataArg(). Is not intended to check correctness of any mutations.
// Mutation are checked in their own tests.
func TestHintsCheckDataArg(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// All inputs are in Little-Endian.
var tests = []DataArgTest{
{
"One replacer test",
"\xef\xbe\xad\xde",
CompMap{0xdeadbeef: uint64Set{0xcafebabe: true}},
map[string]bool{
"\xbe\xba\xfe\xca": true,
},
},
// Test for cases when there's multiple comparisons (op1, op2), (op1, op3), ...
// Checks that for every such operand a program is generated.
{
"Multiple replacers test",
"\xcd\xab",
CompMap{0xabcd: uint64Set{0x2: true, 0x3: true}},
map[string]bool{
"\x02\x00": true, "\x03\x00": true,
},
},
// Checks that special ints are not used.
{
"Special ints test",
"\xcd\xab",
CompMap{0xabcd: uint64Set{0x1: true, 0x2: true}},
map[string]bool{
"\x02\x00": true,
},
},
// Checks that ints of various sizes are extracted.
{
"Different sizes test",
"\xef\xcd\xab\x90\x78\x56\x34\x12",
CompMap{
0xef: uint64Set{0x11: true},
0xcdef: uint64Set{0x2222: true},
0x90abcdef: uint64Set{0x33333333: true},
0x1234567890abcdef: uint64Set{0x4444444444444444: true},
},
map[string]bool{
"\x11\xcd\xab\x90\x78\x56\x34\x12": true,
"\x22\x22\xab\x90\x78\x56\x34\x12": true,
"\x33\x33\x33\x33\x78\x56\x34\x12": true,
"\x44\x44\x44\x44\x44\x44\x44\x44": true,
},
},
// Checks that values with different offsets are extracted.
{
"Different offsets test",
"\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab",
CompMap{
0xab: uint64Set{0x11: true},
0xabab: uint64Set{0x2222: true},
0xabababab: uint64Set{0x33333333: true},
0xabababababababab: uint64Set{0x4444444444444444: true},
},
map[string]bool{
"\x11\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab": true,
"\xab\x11\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab": true,
"\xab\xab\x11\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab": true,
"\xab\xab\xab\x11\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab": true,
"\xab\xab\xab\xab\x11\xab\xab\xab\xab": true,
"\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\x11\xab\xab\xab": true,
"\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\x11\xab\xab": true,
"\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\x11\xab": true,
"\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\x11": true,
"\x22\x22\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab": true,
"\xab\x22\x22\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab": true,
"\xab\xab\x22\x22\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab": true,
"\xab\xab\xab\x22\x22\xab\xab\xab\xab": true,
"\xab\xab\xab\xab\x22\x22\xab\xab\xab": true,
"\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\x22\x22\xab\xab": true,
"\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\x22\x22\xab": true,
"\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\x22\x22": true,
"\x33\x33\x33\x33\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab": true,
"\xab\x33\x33\x33\x33\xab\xab\xab\xab": true,
"\xab\xab\x33\x33\x33\x33\xab\xab\xab": true,
"\xab\xab\xab\x33\x33\x33\x33\xab\xab": true,
"\xab\xab\xab\xab\x33\x33\x33\x33\xab": true,
"\xab\xab\xab\xab\xab\x33\x33\x33\x33": true,
"\x44\x44\x44\x44\x44\x44\x44\x44\xab": true,
"\xab\x44\x44\x44\x44\x44\x44\x44\x44": true,
},
},
{
"Replace in the middle of a larger blob",
"\xef\xcd\xab\x90\x78\x56\x34\x12",
CompMap{0xffffffffffff90ab: uint64Set{0xffffffffffffaabb: true}},
map[string]bool{
"\xef\xcd\xbb\xaa\x78\x56\x34\x12": true,
},
},
{
"Big-endian replace",
"\xef\xcd\xab\x90\x78\x56\x34\x12",
CompMap{
// 0xff07 is reversed special int.
0xefcd: uint64Set{0xaabb: true, 0xff07: true},
0x3412: uint64Set{0xaabb: true, 0xff07: true},
0x9078: uint64Set{0xaabb: true, 0x11223344: true, 0xff07: true},
0x90785634: uint64Set{0xaabbccdd: true, 0x11223344: true},
0xefcdab9078563412: uint64Set{0x1122334455667788: true},
},
map[string]bool{
"\xaa\xbb\xab\x90\x78\x56\x34\x12": true,
"\xef\xcd\xab\x90\x78\x56\xaa\xbb": true,
"\xef\xcd\xab\xaa\xbb\x56\x34\x12": true,
"\xef\xcd\xab\xaa\xbb\xcc\xdd\x12": true,
"\xef\xcd\xab\x11\x22\x33\x44\x12": true,
"\x11\x22\x33\x44\x55\x66\x77\x88": true,
},
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", test.name), func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
res := make(map[string]bool)
// Whatever type here. It's just needed to pass the
// dataArg.Type().Dir() == DirIn check.
typ := &ArrayType{TypeCommon{"", "", 0, DirIn, false, true}, nil, 0, 0, 0}
dataArg := MakeDataArg(typ, []byte(test.in))
checkDataArg(dataArg, test.comps, func() {
res[string(dataArg.Data())] = true
})
if !reflect.DeepEqual(res, test.res) {
s := "\ngot: ["
for x := range res {
s += fmt.Sprintf("0x%x, ", x)
}
s += "]\nwant: ["
for x := range test.res {
s += fmt.Sprintf("0x%x, ", x)
}
s += "]\n"
t.Fatalf(s)
}
})
}
}
func TestHintsShrinkExpand(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
// Naming conventions:
// b - byte variable (i8 or u8)
// w - word variable (i16 or u16)
// dw - dword variable (i32 or u32)
// qw - qword variable (i64 or u64)
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
// Shrink tests:
var tests = []ConstArgTest{
{
// Models the following code:
// void f(u16 w) {
// u8 b = (u8) w;
// if (b == 0xab) {...}
// if (w == 0xcdcd) {...}
// }; f(0x1234);
"Shrink 16 test",
0x1234,
CompMap{
0x34: uint64Set{0xab: true},
0x1234: uint64Set{0xcdcd: true},
},
uint64Set{0x12ab: true, 0xcdcd: true},
},
{
// Models the following code:
// void f(u32 dw) {
// u8 b = (u8) dw
// i16 w = (i16) dw
// if (a == 0xab) {...}
// if (b == 0xcdcd) {...}
// if (dw == 0xefefefef) {...}
// }; f(0x12345678);
"Shrink 32 test",
0x12345678,
CompMap{
0x78: uint64Set{0xab: true},
0x5678: uint64Set{0xcdcd: true},
0x12345678: uint64Set{0xefefefef: true},
},
uint64Set{0x123456ab: true, 0x1234cdcd: true, 0xefefefef: true},
},
{
// Models the following code:
// void f(u64 qw) {
// u8 b = (u8) qw
// u16 w = (u16) qw
// u32 dw = (u32) qw
// if (a == 0xab) {...}
// if (b == 0xcdcd) {...}
// if (dw == 0xefefefef) {...}
// if (qw == 0x0101010101010101) {...}
// }; f(0x1234567890abcdef);
"Shrink 64 test",
0x1234567890abcdef,
CompMap{
0xef: uint64Set{0xab: true},
0xcdef: uint64Set{0xcdcd: true},
0x90abcdef: uint64Set{0xefefefef: true},
0x1234567890abcdef: uint64Set{0x0101010101010101: true},
},
uint64Set{
0x1234567890abcdab: true,
0x1234567890abcdcd: true,
0x12345678efefefef: true,
0x0101010101010101: true,
},
},
{
// Models the following code:
// void f(i16 w) {
// i8 b = (i8) w;
// i16 other = 0xabab;
// if (b == other) {...}
// }; f(0x1234);
// In such code the comparison will never be true, so we don't
// generate a hint for it.
"Shrink with a wider replacer test1",
0x1234,
CompMap{0x34: uint64Set{0x1bab: true}},
nil,
},
{
// Models the following code:
// void f(i16 w) {
// i8 b = (i8) w;
// i16 other = 0xfffd;
// if (b == other) {...}
// }; f(0x1234);
// In such code b will be sign extended to 0xff34 and, if we replace
// the lower byte, then the if statement will be true.
// Note that executor sign extends all the comparison operands to
// int64, so we model this accordingly.
"Shrink with a wider replacer test2",
0x1234,
CompMap{0x34: uint64Set{0xfffffffffffffffd: true}},
uint64Set{0x12fd: true},
},
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
// Extend tests:
// Note that executor sign extends all the comparison operands to int64,
// so we model this accordingly.
{
// Models the following code:
// void f(i8 b) {
// i64 qw = (i64) b;
// if (qw == -2) {...};
// }; f(-1);
"Extend 8 test",
0xff,
CompMap{0xffffffffffffffff: uint64Set{0xfffffffffffffffe: true}},
uint64Set{0xfe: true},
},
{
// Models the following code:
// void f(i16 w) {
// i64 qw = (i64) w;
// if (qw == -2) {...};
// }; f(-1);
"Extend 16 test",
0xffff,
CompMap{0xffffffffffffffff: uint64Set{0xfffffffffffffffe: true}},
uint64Set{0xfffe: true},
},
{
// Models the following code:
// void f(i32 dw) {
// i64 qw = (i32) dw;
// if (qw == -2) {...};
// }; f(-1);
"Extend 32 test",
0xffffffff,
CompMap{0xffffffffffffffff: uint64Set{0xfffffffffffffffe: true}},
uint64Set{0xfffffffe: true},
},
{
// Models the following code:
// void f(i8 b) {
// i16 w = (i16) b;
// if (w == (i16) 0xfeff) {...};
// }; f(-1);
// There's no value for b that will make the comparison true,
// so we don't generate hints.
"Extend with a wider replacer test",
0xff,
CompMap{0xffffffffffffffff: uint64Set{0xfffffffffffffeff: true}},
nil,
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%v", test.name), func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
res := shrinkExpand(test.in, test.comps)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(res, test.res) {
t.Fatalf("\ngot : %v\nwant: %v", res, test.res)
}
})
}
}
func TestHintsRandom(t *testing.T) {
target, rs, iters := initTest(t)
iters /= 10 // the test takes long
r := newRand(target, rs)
for i := 0; i < iters; i++ {
p := target.Generate(rs, 5, nil)
for i, c := range p.Calls {
vals := extractValues(c)
for j := 0; j < 5; j++ {
vals[r.randInt()] = true
}
comps := make(CompMap)
for v := range vals {
comps.AddComp(v, r.randInt())
}
p.MutateWithHints(i, comps, func(p1 *Prog) {})
}
}
}
func extractValues(c *Call) map[uint64]bool {
vals := make(map[uint64]bool)
ForeachArg(c, func(arg Arg, _ *ArgCtx) {
if typ := arg.Type(); typ == nil || typ.Dir() == DirOut {
return
}
switch a := arg.(type) {
case *ConstArg:
vals[a.Val] = true
case *DataArg:
data := a.Data()
for i := range data {
vals[uint64(data[i])] = true
if i < len(data)-1 {
v := uint64(data[i]) | uint64(data[i+1])<<8
vals[v] = true
}
if i < len(data)-3 {
v := uint64(data[i]) | uint64(data[i+1])<<8 |
uint64(data[i+2])<<16 | uint64(data[i+3])<<24
vals[v] = true
}
if i < len(data)-7 {
v := uint64(data[i]) | uint64(data[i+1])<<8 |
uint64(data[i+2])<<16 | uint64(data[i+3])<<24 |
uint64(data[i+4])<<32 | uint64(data[i+5])<<40 |
uint64(data[i+6])<<48 | uint64(data[i+7])<<56
vals[v] = true
}
}
}
})
return vals
}
func TestHintsData(t *testing.T) {
target := initTargetTest(t, "test", "64")
type Test struct {
in string
comps CompMap
out []string
}
tests := []Test{
{
in: "0809101112131415",
comps: CompMap{0x12111009: uint64Set{0x10: true}},
out: []string{"0810000000131415"},
},
}
call := target.SyscallMap["test$hint_data"]
for _, test := range tests {
input, err := hex.DecodeString(test.in)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
p := &Prog{
Target: target,
Calls: []*Call{{
Meta: call,
Args: []Arg{MakePointerArg(call.Args[0], 0,
MakeDataArg(call.Args[0].(*PtrType).Type, input))},
Ret: MakeReturnArg(call.Ret),
}},
}
if err := p.validate(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
var got []string
p.MutateWithHints(0, test.comps, func(newP *Prog) {
got = append(got, hex.EncodeToString(
newP.Calls[0].Args[0].(*PointerArg).Res.(*DataArg).Data()))
})
sort.Strings(test.out)
sort.Strings(got)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, test.out) {
t.Fatalf("comps: %v\ninput: %v\ngot : %+v\nwant: %+v",
test.comps, test.in, got, test.out)
}
}
}
func BenchmarkHints(b *testing.B) {
olddebug := debug
debug = false
defer func() { debug = olddebug }()
target, err := GetTarget("linux", "amd64")
if err != nil {
b.Fatal(err)
}
rs := rand.NewSource(0)
r := newRand(target, rs)
p := target.Generate(rs, 30, nil)
comps := make([]CompMap, len(p.Calls))
for i, c := range p.Calls {
vals := extractValues(c)
for j := 0; j < 5; j++ {
vals[r.randInt()] = true
}
comps[i] = make(CompMap)
for v := range vals {
comps[i].AddComp(v, r.randInt())
}
}
b.RunParallel(func(pb *testing.PB) {
for pb.Next() {
for i := range p.Calls {
p.MutateWithHints(i, comps[i], func(p1 *Prog) {})
}
}
})
}