use crate::debug_expect;
use crate::error::Result;
use std::{collections::VecDeque, io::Read};
use xml::reader::{EventReader, XmlEvent};

/// Retrieve XML events from an underlying reader.
pub trait BufferedXmlReader<R: Read> {
    /// Get and "consume" the next event.
    fn next(&mut self) -> Result<XmlEvent>;

    /// Get the next event without consuming.
    fn peek(&mut self) -> Result<&XmlEvent>;

    /// Spawn a child buffer whose cursor starts at the same position as this buffer.
    fn child_buffer<'a>(&'a mut self) -> ChildXmlBuffer<'a, R>;
}

pub struct RootXmlBuffer<R: Read> {
    reader: EventReader<R>,
    buffer: VecDeque<CachedXmlEvent>,
}

impl<R: Read> RootXmlBuffer<R> {
    pub fn new(reader: EventReader<R>) -> Self {
        RootXmlBuffer {
            reader,
            buffer: VecDeque::new(),
        }
    }
}

impl<R: Read> BufferedXmlReader<R> for RootXmlBuffer<R> {
    /// Consumed XML events in the root buffer are moved to the caller
    fn next(&mut self) -> Result<XmlEvent> {
        loop {
            match self.buffer.pop_front() {
                Some(CachedXmlEvent::Unused(ev)) => break Ok(ev),
                Some(CachedXmlEvent::Used) => continue,
                None => break next_significant_event(&mut self.reader),
            }
        }
    }

    fn peek(&mut self) -> Result<&XmlEvent> {
        get_from_buffer_or_reader(&mut self.buffer, &mut self.reader, &mut 0)
    }

    fn child_buffer<'root>(&'root mut self) -> ChildXmlBuffer<'root, R> {
        let RootXmlBuffer { reader, buffer } = self;
        ChildXmlBuffer {
            reader,
            buffer,
            cursor: 0,
        }
    }
}

pub struct ChildXmlBuffer<'parent, R: Read> {
    reader: &'parent mut EventReader<R>,
    buffer: &'parent mut VecDeque<CachedXmlEvent>,
    cursor: usize,
}

impl<'parent, R: Read> ChildXmlBuffer<'parent, R> {
    /// Advance the child buffer without marking an event as "used"
    pub fn skip(&mut self) {
        debug_assert!(
            self.cursor < self.buffer.len(),
            ".skip() only should be called after .peek()"
        );

        self.cursor += 1;
    }
}

impl<'parent, R: Read> BufferedXmlReader<R> for ChildXmlBuffer<'parent, R> {
    /// Consumed XML events in a child buffer are marked as "used"
    fn next(&mut self) -> Result<XmlEvent> {
        loop {
            match self.buffer.get_mut(self.cursor) {
                Some(entry @ CachedXmlEvent::Unused(_)) => {
                    let taken = if self.cursor == 0 {
                        self.buffer.pop_front().unwrap()
                    } else {
                        std::mem::replace(entry, CachedXmlEvent::Used)
                    };

                    return debug_expect!(taken, CachedXmlEvent::Unused(ev) => Ok(ev));
                }
                Some(CachedXmlEvent::Used) => {
                    debug_assert!(
                        self.cursor != 0,
                        "Event buffer should not start with 'used' slot (should have been popped)"
                    );
                    self.cursor += 1;
                    continue;
                }
                None => {
                    debug_assert_eq!(self.buffer.len(), self.cursor);

                    // Skip creation of buffer entry when consuming event straight away
                    return next_significant_event(&mut self.reader);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    fn peek(&mut self) -> Result<&XmlEvent> {
        get_from_buffer_or_reader(self.buffer, self.reader, &mut self.cursor)
    }

    fn child_buffer<'a>(&'a mut self) -> ChildXmlBuffer<'a, R> {
        let ChildXmlBuffer {
            reader,
            buffer,
            cursor,
        } = self;

        ChildXmlBuffer {
            reader,
            buffer,
            cursor: *cursor,
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
enum CachedXmlEvent {
    Unused(XmlEvent),
    Used,
}

fn get_from_buffer_or_reader<'buf>(
    buffer: &'buf mut VecDeque<CachedXmlEvent>,
    reader: &mut EventReader<impl Read>,
    index: &mut usize,
) -> Result<&'buf XmlEvent> {
    // We should only be attempting to get an event already in the buffer, or the next event to place in the buffer
    debug_assert!(*index <= buffer.len());

    loop {
        match buffer.get_mut(*index) {
            Some(CachedXmlEvent::Unused(_)) => break,
            Some(CachedXmlEvent::Used) => {
                *index += 1;
            }
            None => {
                let next = next_significant_event(reader)?;
                buffer.push_back(CachedXmlEvent::Unused(next));
            }
        }
    }

    // Returning of borrowed data must be done after of loop/match due to current limitation of borrow checker
    debug_expect!(buffer.get_mut(*index), Some(CachedXmlEvent::Unused(event)) => Ok(event))
}

/// Reads the next XML event from the underlying reader, skipping events we're not interested in.
fn next_significant_event(reader: &mut EventReader<impl Read>) -> Result<XmlEvent> {
    loop {
        match reader.next()? {
            XmlEvent::StartDocument { .. }
            | XmlEvent::ProcessingInstruction { .. }
            | XmlEvent::Whitespace { .. }
            | XmlEvent::Comment(_) => { /* skip */ }
            other => return Ok(other),
        }
    }
}