Update log crate to 0.4.22.

Update patch file so it applies.

This is required for migrating acpi, which needs log ^0.4.20.

Bug: http://b/339424309
Test: treehugger
Change-Id: I3a91eb39d18feab61207df000df7231fb76469f4
diff --git a/crates/log/.cargo-checksum.json b/crates/log/.cargo-checksum.json
index 96d7c07..42ea021 100644
--- a/crates/log/.cargo-checksum.json
+++ b/crates/log/.cargo-checksum.json
@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"files":{"CHANGELOG.md":"d96bb13d82aab1b8f01a077167eb3968fe27c4fbb7aa4933f0e257d42794eb76","Cargo.toml":"e0ff3b07a36ad23348c9cc7113ad787aefbc0c7b75517f5a68247863a4994e1c","LICENSE-APACHE":"7cfd738c53d61c79f07e348f622bf7707c9084237054d37fbe07788a75f5881c","LICENSE-MIT":"705aaaaecefa087c187bd2eacdb01b8ac1c5ee95b1d5d04d8d7efe0363207df8","README.md":"bd6ed9b3c1cf3329d7afca04eb03f5c36e75cf9cb0bbbffddb7f07f3f36f2ea0","benches/value.rs":"55bd5f795a524f0699b2858eb14cc456abebeb43d50c90d2bfc77cd7856e8050","build.rs":"91dd121dd1aa749c8c0c24bda658309d1313baa022afbc5af1fabd1104622376","src/kv/error.rs":"01d37bb1ecbb2ba1145cd6df0b0b9a3ea3f1a2c9586a4908d3256cb865365b7e","src/kv/key.rs":"e74b489cde28960f76d4038b02867b4cb724c206d31abd461abeaa04e73cf7ef","src/kv/mod.rs":"9d916f43fd9c2829991fcff6db32f23bb7864e1113a622d49e59f110e2f290cf","src/kv/source.rs":"3f7aadc5f30c0c821fd20d899d8529eba8088eeda0c8603814de689da25dd4e8","src/kv/value.rs":"3387875f0ffd5f4747f181c3bc5134974358993981e54b1f203d6dd835a50245","src/lib.rs":"69dd3c57d9c6438d2e5bda9dc657827dcd73561faff708358f2e6854f47a2a3d","src/macros.rs":"642640f48a9d61efed0213b3a61a2864e80e8f8ffb9541b7c44d3028d3a7f08c","src/serde.rs":"d8190561ed64398fe45142b261000255ea1bcda8707e6f1b07ef4b805da6829b","triagebot.toml":"2d1d46d069bc4e3739069676707ca2801e0e0ba58a784a264392362ff9ac4a77"},"package":"abb12e687cfb44aa40f41fc3978ef76448f9b6038cad6aef4259d3c095a2382e"}
\ No newline at end of file
+{"files":{"CHANGELOG.md":"df7d7ea4256611dd5e3bf160e39bb3f8b665c6805ae47fdbf28acf9f77245ffd","Cargo.toml":"2161251dd0dfbea680a9d5fd762973e343fc5215794681c5ffd641faab9a4e4c","LICENSE-APACHE":"a60eea817514531668d7e00765731449fe14d059d3249e0bc93b36de45f759f2","LICENSE-MIT":"6485b8ed310d3f0340bf1ad1f47645069ce4069dcc6bb46c7d5c6faf41de1fdb","README.md":"a23bbe55ac94081711c081a63df10d324a8a26f4b836952cb3c45c9318a03152","benches/value.rs":"b613ff353d3cf0ef8cb98e4ca461ea929b8ba553fe299f2eb2942d77a5b1b6a0","src/__private_api.rs":"da677f1e29e3cb135c971247031bc0eb20324294ab5c1c74c5118f87e45518ae","src/kv/error.rs":"6dae12424164c33b93915f5e70bd6d99d616c969c8bfb543806721dd9b423981","src/kv/key.rs":"9439e91c3ab3f9574a6a11a0347c7b63fdf1652384a6b28411136e4373de2970","src/kv/mod.rs":"3521a5bcfd7f92dcfac6c3c948020d686fee696596c566333a27edbbcc8a4ea8","src/kv/source.rs":"73fbc180c824072d86f1f41f8c59c014db1d8988a86be38a9128d67d6aab06a5","src/kv/value.rs":"0aade52b8e3523a17d6114f8b664793862032a94ea1ee2a4f12a20dd729b92d4","src/lib.rs":"55c32130cd8b99cde2ea962a403cdade52d20e80088357ba2784ee53b2eb9a2c","src/macros.rs":"dfb98017d5f205fec632069ab857a18661d6d563cf5162eeef64d367cc3ad7f5","src/serde.rs":"35f520f62fdba0216ccee33e5b66ad8f81dee3af5b65b824f1816180c9350df5","triagebot.toml":"a135e10c777cd13459559bdf74fb704c1379af7c9b0f70bc49fa6f5a837daa81"},"package":"a7a70ba024b9dc04c27ea2f0c0548feb474ec5c54bba33a7f72f873a39d07b24"}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/crates/log/Android.bp b/crates/log/Android.bp
index c3a45f4..852bf3b 100644
--- a/crates/log/Android.bp
+++ b/crates/log/Android.bp
@@ -18,15 +18,10 @@
     host_supported: true,
     crate_name: "log",
     cargo_env_compat: true,
-    cargo_pkg_version: "0.4.17",
+    cargo_pkg_version: "0.4.22",
     crate_root: "src/lib.rs",
-    edition: "2015",
+    edition: "2021",
     features: ["std"],
-    cfgs: [
-        "atomic_cas",
-        "has_atomics",
-    ],
-    rustlibs: ["libcfg_if"],
     apex_available: [
         "//apex_available:platform",
         "//apex_available:anyapex",
@@ -53,19 +48,14 @@
     host_supported: true,
     crate_name: "log",
     cargo_env_compat: true,
-    cargo_pkg_version: "0.4.17",
+    cargo_pkg_version: "0.4.22",
     crate_root: "src/lib.rs",
-    edition: "2015",
+    edition: "2021",
     features: [
         "max_level_info",
         "release_max_level_info",
         "std",
     ],
-    cfgs: [
-        "atomic_cas",
-        "has_atomics",
-    ],
-    rustlibs: ["libcfg_if"],
     apex_available: [
         "//apex_available:platform",
         "//apex_available:anyapex",
@@ -92,19 +82,14 @@
     host_supported: true,
     crate_name: "log",
     cargo_env_compat: true,
-    cargo_pkg_version: "0.4.17",
+    cargo_pkg_version: "0.4.22",
     crate_root: "src/lib.rs",
-    edition: "2015",
+    edition: "2021",
     features: [
         "max_level_off",
         "release_max_level_off",
         "std",
     ],
-    cfgs: [
-        "atomic_cas",
-        "has_atomics",
-    ],
-    rustlibs: ["libcfg_if"],
     apex_available: [
         "//apex_available:platform",
         "//apex_available:anyapex",
@@ -130,14 +115,9 @@
     name: "liblog_rust_nostd",
     crate_name: "log",
     cargo_env_compat: true,
-    cargo_pkg_version: "0.4.17",
+    cargo_pkg_version: "0.4.22",
     crate_root: "src/lib.rs",
-    edition: "2015",
-    cfgs: [
-        "atomic_cas",
-        "has_atomics",
-    ],
-    rustlibs: ["libcfg_if"],
+    edition: "2021",
     apex_available: [
         "//apex_available:platform",
         "//apex_available:anyapex",
diff --git a/crates/log/CHANGELOG.md b/crates/log/CHANGELOG.md
index 7d68f89..2c89834 100644
--- a/crates/log/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/crates/log/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,241 +1,324 @@
-# Change Log

-

-## [Unreleased]

-

-## [0.4.17] - 2022-04-29

-

-* Update `kv_unstable` internal dependencies.

-

-## [0.4.16] - 2022-03-22

-

-* Fix a conflict with unqualified `Option` use in macros.

-

-## [0.4.15] - 2022-02-23

-

-* Silence a warning about the deprecated `spin_loop_hint`.

-* Relax ordering in the atomic `set_max_level` call.

-* Add thumbv4t-none-eabi to targets that don't support atomics

-* Allow levels to be iterated over.

-* Implement `Log` on some common wrapper types.

-* Improvements to test coverage.

-* Improvements to documentation.

-* Add key-value support to the `log!` macros.

-* Tighten `kv_unstable` internal dependencies so they don't bump past their current alpha.

-* Add a simple visit API to `kv_unstable`.

-* Support `NonZero*` integers as values in structured logging

-* Support static strings as keys in structured logging

-

-## [0.4.14] - 2021-01-27

-

-* Remove the `__private_api_log_lit` special case.

-* Fixed incorrect combination of `kv_unstable` and `std` features causing compile failures.

-* Remove unstable `Value::to_*` conversions that were incorrectly using `as`.

-* Rename unstable `Value::to_error` to `Value::to_borrowed_error`.

-

-## [0.4.13] - 2021-01-11

-

-* This is the same as `0.4.11`, except with a `kv_unstable_std` feature added to aid migrating current dependents to `0.4.14` (which was originally going to be `0.4.13` until it was decided to create a patch from `0.4.11` to minimize disruption).

-

-## [0.4.12] - 2020-12-24

-

-### New

-

-* Support platforms without atomics by racing instead of failing to compile

-* Implement `Log` for `Box<T: Log>`

-* Update `cfg-if` to `1.0`

-* Internal reworks of the structured logging API. Removed the `Fill` API

-and added `source::as_map` and `source::as_list` to easily serialize a `Source`

-as either a map of `{key: value, ..}` or as a list of `[(key, value), ..]`.

-

-### Fixed

-

-* Fixed deserialization of `LevelFilter` to use their `u64` index variants

-

-## [0.4.11] - 2020-07-09

-

-### New

-

-* Support coercing structured values into concrete types.

-* Reference the `win_dbg_logger` in the readme.

-

-### Fixed

-

-* Updates a few deprecated items used internally.

-* Fixed issues in docs and expands sections.

-* Show the correct build badge in the readme.

-* Fix up a possible inference breakage with structured value errors.

-* Respect formatting flags in structured value formatting.

-

-## [0.4.10] - 2019-12-16 (yanked)

-

-### Fixed

-

-* Fixed the `log!` macros so they work in expression context (this regressed in `0.4.9`, which has been yanked).

-

-## [0.4.9] - 2019-12-12 (yanked)

-

-### Minimum Supported Rust Version

-

-This release bumps the minimum compiler version to `1.31.0`. This was mainly needed for `cfg-if`,

-but between `1.16.0` and `1.31.0` there are a lot of language and library improvements we now

-take advantage of.

-

-### New

-

-* Unstable support for capturing key-value pairs in a record using the `log!` macros

-

-### Improved

-

-* Better documentation for max level filters.

-* Internal updates to line up with bumped MSRV

-

-## [0.4.8] - 2019-07-28

-

-### New

-

-* Support attempting to get `Record` fields as static strings.

-

-## [0.4.7] - 2019-07-06

-

-### New

-

-* Support for embedded environments with thread-unsafe initialization.

-* Initial unstable support for capturing structured data under the `kv_unstable`

-feature gate. This new API doesn't affect existing users and may change in future

-patches (so those changes may not appear in the changelog until it stabilizes).

-

-### Improved

-

-* Docs for using `log` with the 2018 edition.

-* Error messages for macros missing arguments.

-

-## [0.4.6] - 2018-10-27

-

-### Improved

-

-* Support 2018-style macro import for the `log_enabled!` macro.

-

-## [0.4.5] - 2018-09-03

-

-### Improved

-

-* Make `log`'s internal helper macros less likely to conflict with user-defined

-  macros.

-

-## [0.4.4] - 2018-08-17

-

-### Improved

-

-* Support 2018-style imports of the log macros.

-

-## [0.4.3] - 2018-06-29

-

-### Improved

-

-* More code generation improvements.

-

-## [0.4.2] - 2018-06-05

-

-### Improved

-

-* Log invocations now generate less code.

-

-### Fixed

-

-* Example Logger implementations now properly set the max log level.

-

-## [0.4.1] - 2017-12-30

-

-### Fixed

-

-* Some doc links were fixed.

-

-## [0.4.0] - 2017-12-24

-

-The changes in this release include cleanup of some obscure functionality and a more robust public

-API designed to support bridges to other logging systems, and provide more flexibility to new

-features in the future.

-

-### Compatibility

-

-Vast portions of the Rust ecosystem use the 0.3.x release series of log, and we don't want to force

-the community to go through the pain of upgrading every crate to 0.4.x at the exact same time. Along

-with 0.4.0, we've published a new 0.3.9 release which acts as a "shim" over 0.4.0. This will allow

-crates using either version to coexist without losing messages from one side or the other.

-

-There is one caveat - a log message generated by a crate using 0.4.x but consumed by a logging

-implementation using 0.3.x will not have a file name or module path. Applications affected by this

-can upgrade their logging implementations to one using 0.4.x to avoid losing this information. The

-other direction does not lose any information, fortunately!

-

-**TL;DR** Libraries should feel comfortable upgrading to 0.4.0 without treating that as a breaking

-change. Applications may need to update their logging implementation (e.g. env-logger) to a newer

-version using log 0.4.x to avoid losing module and file information.

-

-### New

-

-* The crate is now `no_std` by default.

-* `Level` and `LevelFilter` now implement `Serialize` and `Deserialize` when the `serde` feature is

-    enabled.

-* The `Record` and `Metadata` types can now be constructed by third-party code via a builder API.

-* The `logger` free function returns a reference to the logger implementation. This, along with the

-    ability to construct `Record`s, makes it possible to bridge from another logging framework to

-    this one without digging into the private internals of the crate. The standard `error!` `warn!`,

-    etc, macros now exclusively use the public API of the crate rather than "secret" internal APIs.

-* `Log::flush` has been added to allow crates to tell the logging implementation to ensure that all

-    "in flight" log events have been persisted. This can be used, for example, just before an

-    application exits to ensure that asynchronous log sinks finish their work.

-

-### Removed

-

-* The `shutdown` and `shutdown_raw` functions have been removed. Supporting shutdown significantly

-    complicated the implementation and imposed a performance cost on each logging operation.

-* The `log_panics` function and its associated `nightly` Cargo feature have been removed. Use the

-    [log-panics](https://crates.io/crates/log-panics) instead.

-

-### Changed

-

-* The `Log` prefix has been removed from type names. For example, `LogLevelFilter` is now

-    `LevelFilter`, and `LogRecord` is now `Record`.

-* The `MaxLogLevelFilter` object has been removed in favor of a `set_max_level` free function.

-* The `set_logger` free functions have been restructured. The logger is now directly passed to the

-    functions rather than a closure which returns the logger. `set_logger` now takes a `&'static

-    Log` and is usable in `no_std` contexts in place of the old `set_logger_raw`. `set_boxed_logger`

-    is a convenience function which takes a `Box<Log>` but otherwise acts like `set_logger`. It

-    requires the `std` feature.

-* The `file` and `module_path` values in `Record` no longer have the `'static` lifetime to support

-    integration with other logging frameworks that don't provide a `'static` lifetime for the

-    equivalent values.

-* The `file`, `line`, and `module_path` values in `Record` are now `Option`s to support integration

-    with other logging frameworks that don't provide those values.

-

-### In the Future

-

-* We're looking to add support for *structured* logging - the inclusion of extra key-value pairs of

-    information in a log event in addition to the normal string message. This should be able to be

-    added in a backwards compatible manner to the 0.4.x series when the design is worked out.

-

-## Older

-

-Look at the [release tags] for information about older releases.

-

-[Unreleased]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.17...HEAD

-[0.4.17]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.16...0.4.17

-[0.4.16]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.15...0.4.16

-[0.4.15]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.13...0.4.15

-[0.4.14]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.13...0.4.14

-[0.4.13]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.11...0.4.13

-[0.4.12]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.11...0.4.12

-[0.4.11]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.10...0.4.11

-[0.4.10]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.9...0.4.10

-[0.4.9]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.8...0.4.9

-[0.4.8]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.7...0.4.8

-[0.4.7]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.6...0.4.7

-[0.4.6]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.5...0.4.6

-[0.4.5]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.4...0.4.5

-[0.4.4]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.3...0.4.4

-[0.4.3]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.2...0.4.3

-[0.4.2]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.1...0.4.2

-[0.4.1]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.0...0.4.1

-[0.4.0]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.3.8...0.4.0

-[release tags]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/releases

+# Change Log
+
+## [Unreleased]
+
+## [0.4.22] - 2024-06-27
+
+## What's Changed
+* Add some clarifications to the library docs by @KodrAus in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/620
+* Add links to `colog` crate by @chrivers in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/621
+* adding line_number test + updating some testing infrastructure by @DIvkov575 in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/619
+* Clarify the actual set of functions that can race in _racy variants by @KodrAus in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/623
+* Replace deprecated std::sync::atomic::spin_loop_hint() by @Catamantaloedis in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/625
+* Check usage of max_level features by @Thomasdezeeuw in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/627
+* Remove unneeded import by @Thomasdezeeuw in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/628
+* Loosen orderings for logger initialization in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/632. Originally by @pwoolcoc in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/599
+* Use Location::caller() for file and line info in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/633. Originally by @Cassy343 in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/520
+
+## New Contributors
+* @chrivers made their first contribution in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/621
+* @DIvkov575 made their first contribution in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/619
+* @Catamantaloedis made their first contribution in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/625
+
+**Full Changelog**: https://github.com/rust-lang/log/compare/0.4.21...0.4.22
+
+## [0.4.21] - 2024-02-27
+
+## What's Changed
+* Minor clippy nits by @nyurik in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/578
+* Simplify Display impl by @nyurik in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/579
+* Set all crates to 2021 edition by @nyurik in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/580
+* Various changes based on review by @Thomasdezeeuw in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/583
+* Fix typo in file_static() method doc by @dimo414 in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/590
+* Specialize empty key value pairs by @EFanZh in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/576
+* Fix incorrect lifetime in Value::to_str() by @peterjoel in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/587
+* Remove some API of the key-value feature by @Thomasdezeeuw in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/585
+* Add logcontrol-log and log-reload by @swsnr in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/595
+* Add Serialization section to kv::Value docs by @Thomasdezeeuw in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/593
+* Rename Value::to_str to to_cow_str by @Thomasdezeeuw in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/592
+* Clarify documentation and simplify initialization of `STATIC_MAX_LEVEL` by @ptosi in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/594
+* Update docs to 2021 edition, test by @nyurik in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/577
+* Add "alterable_logger" link to README.md by @brummer-simon in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/589
+* Normalize line ending by @EFanZh in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/602
+* Remove `ok_or` in favor of `Option::ok_or` by @AngelicosPhosphoros in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/607
+* Use `Acquire` ordering for initialization check by @AngelicosPhosphoros in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/610
+* Get structured logging API ready for stabilization by @KodrAus in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/613
+
+## New Contributors
+* @nyurik made their first contribution in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/578
+* @dimo414 made their first contribution in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/590
+* @peterjoel made their first contribution in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/587
+* @ptosi made their first contribution in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/594
+* @brummer-simon made their first contribution in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/589
+* @AngelicosPhosphoros made their first contribution in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/607
+
+## [0.4.20] - 2023-07-11
+
+* Remove rustversion dev-dependency by @Thomasdezeeuw in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/568
+* Remove `local_inner_macros` usage by @EFanZh in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/570
+
+## [0.4.19] - 2023-06-10
+
+* Use target_has_atomic instead of the old atomic_cas cfg by @GuillaumeGomez in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/555
+* Put MSRV into Cargo.toml by @est31 in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/557
+
+## [0.4.18] - 2023-05-28
+
+* fix markdown links (again) by @hellow554 in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/513
+* add cargo doc to workflow by @hellow554 in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/515
+* Apply Clippy lints by @hellow554 in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/516
+* Replace ad-hoc eq_ignore_ascii_case with slice::eq_ignore_ascii_case by @glandium in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/519
+* fix up windows targets by @KodrAus in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/528
+* typo fix by @jiangying000 in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/529
+* Remove dependency on cfg_if by @EriKWDev in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/536
+* GitHub Workflows security hardening by @sashashura in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/538
+* Fix build status badge by @atouchet in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/539
+* Add call_logger to the documentation by @a1ecbr0wn in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/547
+* Use stable internals for key-value API by @KodrAus in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/550
+* Change wording of list of implementations by @Thomasdezeeuw in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/553
+* Add std-logger to list of implementations by @Thomasdezeeuw in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/554
+* Add `set_max_level_racy` and gate `set_max_level` by @djkoloski in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/544
+* [doc] src/lib.rs : prefix an unused variable with an underscore by @OccupyMars2025 in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/561
+* [doc] src/macros.rs :  correct  grammar errors of an example in lib documentation by @OccupyMars2025 in https://github.com/rust-lang/log/pull/562
+
+## [0.4.17] - 2022-04-29
+
+* Update `kv_unstable` internal dependencies.
+
+## [0.4.16] - 2022-03-22
+
+* Fix a conflict with unqualified `Option` use in macros.
+
+## [0.4.15] - 2022-02-23
+
+* Silence a warning about the deprecated `spin_loop_hint`.
+* Relax ordering in the atomic `set_max_level` call.
+* Add thumbv4t-none-eabi to targets that don't support atomics
+* Allow levels to be iterated over.
+* Implement `Log` on some common wrapper types.
+* Improvements to test coverage.
+* Improvements to documentation.
+* Add key-value support to the `log!` macros.
+* Tighten `kv_unstable` internal dependencies so they don't bump past their current alpha.
+* Add a simple visit API to `kv_unstable`.
+* Support `NonZero*` integers as values in structured logging
+* Support static strings as keys in structured logging
+
+## [0.4.14] - 2021-01-27
+
+* Remove the `__private_api_log_lit` special case.
+* Fixed incorrect combination of `kv_unstable` and `std` features causing compile failures.
+* Remove unstable `Value::to_*` conversions that were incorrectly using `as`.
+* Rename unstable `Value::to_error` to `Value::to_borrowed_error`.
+
+## [0.4.13] - 2021-01-11
+
+* This is the same as `0.4.11`, except with a `kv_unstable_std` feature added to aid migrating current dependents to `0.4.14` (which was originally going to be `0.4.13` until it was decided to create a patch from `0.4.11` to minimize disruption).
+
+## [0.4.12] - 2020-12-24
+
+### New
+
+* Support platforms without atomics by racing instead of failing to compile
+* Implement `Log` for `Box<T: Log>`
+* Update `cfg-if` to `1.0`
+* Internal reworks of the structured logging API. Removed the `Fill` API
+and added `source::as_map` and `source::as_list` to easily serialize a `Source`
+as either a map of `{key: value, ..}` or as a list of `[(key, value), ..]`.
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed deserialization of `LevelFilter` to use their `u64` index variants
+
+## [0.4.11] - 2020-07-09
+
+### New
+
+* Support coercing structured values into concrete types.
+* Reference the `win_dbg_logger` in the readme.
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Updates a few deprecated items used internally.
+* Fixed issues in docs and expands sections.
+* Show the correct build badge in the readme.
+* Fix up a possible inference breakage with structured value errors.
+* Respect formatting flags in structured value formatting.
+
+## [0.4.10] - 2019-12-16 (yanked)
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Fixed the `log!` macros so they work in expression context (this regressed in `0.4.9`, which has been yanked).
+
+## [0.4.9] - 2019-12-12 (yanked)
+
+### Minimum Supported Rust Version
+
+This release bumps the minimum compiler version to `1.31.0`. This was mainly needed for `cfg-if`,
+but between `1.16.0` and `1.31.0` there are a lot of language and library improvements we now
+take advantage of.
+
+### New
+
+* Unstable support for capturing key-value pairs in a record using the `log!` macros
+
+### Improved
+
+* Better documentation for max level filters.
+* Internal updates to line up with bumped MSRV
+
+## [0.4.8] - 2019-07-28
+
+### New
+
+* Support attempting to get `Record` fields as static strings.
+
+## [0.4.7] - 2019-07-06
+
+### New
+
+* Support for embedded environments with thread-unsafe initialization.
+* Initial unstable support for capturing structured data under the `kv_unstable`
+feature gate. This new API doesn't affect existing users and may change in future
+patches (so those changes may not appear in the changelog until it stabilizes).
+
+### Improved
+
+* Docs for using `log` with the 2018 edition.
+* Error messages for macros missing arguments.
+
+## [0.4.6] - 2018-10-27
+
+### Improved
+
+* Support 2018-style macro import for the `log_enabled!` macro.
+
+## [0.4.5] - 2018-09-03
+
+### Improved
+
+* Make `log`'s internal helper macros less likely to conflict with user-defined
+  macros.
+
+## [0.4.4] - 2018-08-17
+
+### Improved
+
+* Support 2018-style imports of the log macros.
+
+## [0.4.3] - 2018-06-29
+
+### Improved
+
+* More code generation improvements.
+
+## [0.4.2] - 2018-06-05
+
+### Improved
+
+* Log invocations now generate less code.
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Example Logger implementations now properly set the max log level.
+
+## [0.4.1] - 2017-12-30
+
+### Fixed
+
+* Some doc links were fixed.
+
+## [0.4.0] - 2017-12-24
+
+The changes in this release include cleanup of some obscure functionality and a more robust public
+API designed to support bridges to other logging systems, and provide more flexibility to new
+features in the future.
+
+### Compatibility
+
+Vast portions of the Rust ecosystem use the 0.3.x release series of log, and we don't want to force
+the community to go through the pain of upgrading every crate to 0.4.x at the exact same time. Along
+with 0.4.0, we've published a new 0.3.9 release which acts as a "shim" over 0.4.0. This will allow
+crates using either version to coexist without losing messages from one side or the other.
+
+There is one caveat - a log message generated by a crate using 0.4.x but consumed by a logging
+implementation using 0.3.x will not have a file name or module path. Applications affected by this
+can upgrade their logging implementations to one using 0.4.x to avoid losing this information. The
+other direction does not lose any information, fortunately!
+
+**TL;DR** Libraries should feel comfortable upgrading to 0.4.0 without treating that as a breaking
+change. Applications may need to update their logging implementation (e.g. env-logger) to a newer
+version using log 0.4.x to avoid losing module and file information.
+
+### New
+
+* The crate is now `no_std` by default.
+* `Level` and `LevelFilter` now implement `Serialize` and `Deserialize` when the `serde` feature is
+    enabled.
+* The `Record` and `Metadata` types can now be constructed by third-party code via a builder API.
+* The `logger` free function returns a reference to the logger implementation. This, along with the
+    ability to construct `Record`s, makes it possible to bridge from another logging framework to
+    this one without digging into the private internals of the crate. The standard `error!` `warn!`,
+    etc, macros now exclusively use the public API of the crate rather than "secret" internal APIs.
+* `Log::flush` has been added to allow crates to tell the logging implementation to ensure that all
+    "in flight" log events have been persisted. This can be used, for example, just before an
+    application exits to ensure that asynchronous log sinks finish their work.
+
+### Removed
+
+* The `shutdown` and `shutdown_raw` functions have been removed. Supporting shutdown significantly
+    complicated the implementation and imposed a performance cost on each logging operation.
+* The `log_panics` function and its associated `nightly` Cargo feature have been removed. Use the
+    [log-panics](https://crates.io/crates/log-panics) instead.
+
+### Changed
+
+* The `Log` prefix has been removed from type names. For example, `LogLevelFilter` is now
+    `LevelFilter`, and `LogRecord` is now `Record`.
+* The `MaxLogLevelFilter` object has been removed in favor of a `set_max_level` free function.
+* The `set_logger` free functions have been restructured. The logger is now directly passed to the
+    functions rather than a closure which returns the logger. `set_logger` now takes a `&'static
+    Log` and is usable in `no_std` contexts in place of the old `set_logger_raw`. `set_boxed_logger`
+    is a convenience function which takes a `Box<Log>` but otherwise acts like `set_logger`. It
+    requires the `std` feature.
+* The `file` and `module_path` values in `Record` no longer have the `'static` lifetime to support
+    integration with other logging frameworks that don't provide a `'static` lifetime for the
+    equivalent values.
+* The `file`, `line`, and `module_path` values in `Record` are now `Option`s to support integration
+    with other logging frameworks that don't provide those values.
+
+### In the Future
+
+* We're looking to add support for *structured* logging - the inclusion of extra key-value pairs of
+    information in a log event in addition to the normal string message. This should be able to be
+    added in a backwards compatible manner to the 0.4.x series when the design is worked out.
+
+## Older
+
+Look at the [release tags] for information about older releases.
+
+[Unreleased]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.21...HEAD
+[0.4.21]: https://github.com/rust-lang/log/compare/0.4.20...0.4.21
+[0.4.20]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.19...0.4.20
+[0.4.19]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.18...0.4.19
+[0.4.18]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.17...0.4.18
+[0.4.17]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.16...0.4.17
+[0.4.16]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.15...0.4.16
+[0.4.15]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.13...0.4.15
+[0.4.14]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.13...0.4.14
+[0.4.13]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.11...0.4.13
+[0.4.12]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.11...0.4.12
+[0.4.11]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.10...0.4.11
+[0.4.10]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.9...0.4.10
+[0.4.9]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.8...0.4.9
+[0.4.8]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.7...0.4.8
+[0.4.7]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.6...0.4.7
+[0.4.6]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.5...0.4.6
+[0.4.5]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.4...0.4.5
+[0.4.4]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.3...0.4.4
+[0.4.3]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.2...0.4.3
+[0.4.2]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.1...0.4.2
+[0.4.1]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.4.0...0.4.1
+[0.4.0]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/compare/0.3.8...0.4.0
+[release tags]: https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/releases
diff --git a/crates/log/Cargo.toml b/crates/log/Cargo.toml
index 5fed87f..313a005 100644
--- a/crates/log/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/log/Cargo.toml
@@ -10,10 +10,11 @@
 # See Cargo.toml.orig for the original contents.
 
 [package]
+edition = "2021"
+rust-version = "1.60.0"
 name = "log"
-version = "0.4.17"
+version = "0.4.22"
 authors = ["The Rust Project Developers"]
-build = "build.rs"
 exclude = ["rfcs/**/*"]
 description = """
 A lightweight logging facade for Rust
@@ -29,14 +30,14 @@
 features = [
     "std",
     "serde",
-    "kv_unstable_std",
-    "kv_unstable_sval",
-    "kv_unstable_serde",
+    "kv_std",
+    "kv_sval",
+    "kv_serde",
 ]
 
 [[test]]
-name = "filters"
-path = "tests/filters.rs"
+name = "integration"
+path = "tests/integration.rs"
 harness = false
 
 [[test]]
@@ -44,58 +45,84 @@
 path = "tests/macros.rs"
 harness = true
 
-[dependencies.cfg-if]
-version = "1.0"
-
 [dependencies.serde]
 version = "1.0"
 optional = true
 default-features = false
 
 [dependencies.sval]
-version = "=1.0.0-alpha.5"
+version = "2.1"
+optional = true
+default-features = false
+
+[dependencies.sval_ref]
+version = "2.1"
 optional = true
 default-features = false
 
 [dependencies.value-bag]
-version = "=1.0.0-alpha.9"
+version = "1.7"
+features = ["inline-i128"]
 optional = true
 default-features = false
 
-[dev-dependencies.rustversion]
-version = "1.0"
+[dev-dependencies.proc-macro2]
+version = "1.0.63"
+default-features = false
 
 [dev-dependencies.serde]
 version = "1.0"
 features = ["derive"]
 
+[dev-dependencies.serde_json]
+version = "1.0"
+
 [dev-dependencies.serde_test]
 version = "1.0"
 
 [dev-dependencies.sval]
-version = "=1.0.0-alpha.5"
-features = ["derive"]
+version = "2.1"
+
+[dev-dependencies.sval_derive]
+version = "2.1"
 
 [dev-dependencies.value-bag]
-version = "=1.0.0-alpha.9"
+version = "1.7"
 features = ["test"]
 
 [features]
-kv_unstable = ["value-bag"]
-kv_unstable_serde = [
-    "kv_unstable_std",
+kv = []
+kv_serde = [
+    "kv_std",
     "value-bag/serde",
     "serde",
 ]
-kv_unstable_std = [
+kv_std = [
     "std",
-    "kv_unstable",
+    "kv",
     "value-bag/error",
 ]
-kv_unstable_sval = [
-    "kv_unstable",
+kv_sval = [
+    "kv",
     "value-bag/sval",
     "sval",
+    "sval_ref",
+]
+kv_unstable = [
+    "kv",
+    "value-bag",
+]
+kv_unstable_serde = [
+    "kv_serde",
+    "kv_unstable_std",
+]
+kv_unstable_std = [
+    "kv_std",
+    "kv_unstable",
+]
+kv_unstable_sval = [
+    "kv_sval",
+    "kv_unstable",
 ]
 max_level_debug = []
 max_level_error = []
diff --git a/crates/log/LICENSE-APACHE b/crates/log/LICENSE-APACHE
index f47c941..16fe87b 100644
--- a/crates/log/LICENSE-APACHE
+++ b/crates/log/LICENSE-APACHE
@@ -1,201 +1,201 @@
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+                              Apache License
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+TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
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+
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+
+   To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+   boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
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+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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diff --git a/crates/log/LICENSE-MIT b/crates/log/LICENSE-MIT
index c0428e2..39d4bdb 100644
--- a/crates/log/LICENSE-MIT
+++ b/crates/log/LICENSE-MIT
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
-Copyright (c) 2014 The Rust Project Developers

-

-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any

-person obtaining a copy of this software and associated

-documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the

-Software without restriction, including without

-limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,

-publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of

-the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software

-is furnished to do so, subject to the following

-conditions:

-

-The above copyright notice and this permission notice

-shall be included in all copies or substantial portions

-of the Software.

-

-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF

-ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED

-TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A

-PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT

-SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY

-CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION

-OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR

-IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER

-DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

+Copyright (c) 2014 The Rust Project Developers
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
+person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
+documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
+Software without restriction, including without
+limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
+publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
+is furnished to do so, subject to the following
+conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice
+shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
+ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
+PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
+SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
+IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/crates/log/METADATA b/crates/log/METADATA
index 25d8912..36ec7a6 100644
--- a/crates/log/METADATA
+++ b/crates/log/METADATA
@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
 name: "log"
 description: "A lightweight logging facade for Rust"
 third_party {
-  version: "0.4.17"
+  version: "0.4.22"
   license_type: NOTICE
   last_upgrade_date {
-    year: 2022
-    month: 12
-    day: 12
+    year: 2024
+    month: 11
+    day: 1
   }
   homepage: "https://crates.io/crates/log"
   identifier {
     type: "Archive"
-    value: "https://static.crates.io/crates/log/log-0.4.17.crate"
-    version: "0.4.17"
+    value: "https://static.crates.io/crates/log/log-0.4.22.crate"
+    version: "0.4.22"
   }
 }
diff --git a/crates/log/README.md b/crates/log/README.md
index 7fa4353..d4a08b1 100644
--- a/crates/log/README.md
+++ b/crates/log/README.md
@@ -1,117 +1,130 @@
-log

-===

-

-A Rust library providing a lightweight logging *facade*.

-

-[![Build status](https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/rust-lang/log/CI/master)](https://github.com/rust-lang/log/actions)

-[![Latest version](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/log.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/log)

-[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/log/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/log)

-![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/log.svg)

-

-* [`log` documentation](https://docs.rs/log)

-

-A logging facade provides a single logging API that abstracts over the actual

-logging implementation. Libraries can use the logging API provided by this

-crate, and the consumer of those libraries can choose the logging

-implementation that is most suitable for its use case.

-

-

-## Minimum supported `rustc`

-

-`1.31.0+`

-

-This version is explicitly tested in CI and may be bumped in any release as needed. Maintaining compatibility with older compilers is a priority though, so the bar for bumping the minimum supported version is set very high. Any changes to the supported minimum version will be called out in the release notes.

-

-## Usage

-

-### In libraries

-

-Libraries should link only to the `log` crate, and use the provided macros to

-log whatever information will be useful to downstream consumers:

-

-```toml

-[dependencies]

-log = "0.4"

-```

-

-```rust

-use log::{info, trace, warn};

-

-pub fn shave_the_yak(yak: &mut Yak) {

-    trace!("Commencing yak shaving");

-

-    loop {

-        match find_a_razor() {

-            Ok(razor) => {

-                info!("Razor located: {}", razor);

-                yak.shave(razor);

-                break;

-            }

-            Err(err) => {

-                warn!("Unable to locate a razor: {}, retrying", err);

-            }

-        }

-    }

-}

-```

-

-### In executables

-

-In order to produce log output, executables have to use a logger implementation compatible with the facade.

-There are many available implementations to choose from, here are some of the most popular ones:

-

-* Simple minimal loggers:

-    * [`env_logger`](https://docs.rs/env_logger/*/env_logger/)

-    * [`simple_logger`](https://docs.rs/simple_logger/*/simple_logger/)

-    * [`simplelog`](https://docs.rs/simplelog/*/simplelog/)

-    * [`pretty_env_logger`](https://docs.rs/pretty_env_logger/*/pretty_env_logger/)

-    * [`stderrlog`](https://docs.rs/stderrlog/*/stderrlog/)

-    * [`flexi_logger`](https://docs.rs/flexi_logger/*/flexi_logger/)

-* Complex configurable frameworks:

-    * [`log4rs`](https://docs.rs/log4rs/*/log4rs/)

-    * [`fern`](https://docs.rs/fern/*/fern/)

-* Adaptors for other facilities:

-    * [`syslog`](https://docs.rs/syslog/*/syslog/)

-    * [`systemd-journal-logger`](https://docs.rs/systemd-journal-logger/*/systemd_journal_logger/)

-    * [`slog-stdlog`](https://docs.rs/slog-stdlog/*/slog_stdlog/)

-    * [`android_log`](https://docs.rs/android_log/*/android_log/)

-    * [`win_dbg_logger`](https://docs.rs/win_dbg_logger/*/win_dbg_logger/)

-    * [`db_logger`](https://docs.rs/db_logger/*/db_logger/)

-* For WebAssembly binaries:

-    * [`console_log`](https://docs.rs/console_log/*/console_log/)

-* For dynamic libraries:

-    * You may need to construct [an FFI-safe wrapper over `log`](https://github.com/rust-lang/log/issues/421) to initialize in your libraries. 

-* Utilities:

-    * [`log_err`](https://docs.rs/log_err/*/log_err/)

-

-Executables should choose a logger implementation and initialize it early in the

-runtime of the program. Logger implementations will typically include a

-function to do this. Any log messages generated before the logger is

-initialized will be ignored.

-

-The executable itself may use the `log` crate to log as well.

-

-## Structured logging

-

-If you enable the `kv_unstable` feature, you can associate structured data with your log records:

-

-```rust

-use log::{info, trace, warn, as_serde, as_error};

-

-pub fn shave_the_yak(yak: &mut Yak) {

-    trace!(target = "yak_events", yak = as_serde!(yak); "Commencing yak shaving");

-

-    loop {

-        match find_a_razor() {

-            Ok(razor) => {

-                info!(razor = razor; "Razor located");

-                yak.shave(razor);

-                break;

-            }

-            Err(err) => {

-                warn!(err = as_error!(err); "Unable to locate a razor, retrying");

-            }

-        }

-    }

-}

-```

+log
+===
+
+A Rust library providing a lightweight logging *facade*.
+
+[![Build status](https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/rust-lang/log/main.yml?branch=master)](https://github.com/rust-lang/log/actions)
+[![Latest version](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/log.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/log)
+[![Documentation](https://docs.rs/log/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/log)
+![License](https://img.shields.io/crates/l/log.svg)
+
+* [`log` documentation](https://docs.rs/log)
+
+A logging facade provides a single logging API that abstracts over the actual
+logging implementation. Libraries can use the logging API provided by this
+crate, and the consumer of those libraries can choose the logging
+implementation that is most suitable for its use case.
+
+
+## Minimum supported `rustc`
+
+`1.60.0+`
+
+This version is explicitly tested in CI and may be bumped in any release as needed. Maintaining compatibility with older compilers is a priority though, so the bar for bumping the minimum supported version is set very high. Any changes to the supported minimum version will be called out in the release notes.
+
+## Usage
+
+### In libraries
+
+Libraries should link only to the `log` crate, and use the provided macros to
+log whatever information will be useful to downstream consumers:
+
+```toml
+[dependencies]
+log = "0.4"
+```
+
+```rust
+use log::{info, trace, warn};
+
+pub fn shave_the_yak(yak: &mut Yak) {
+    trace!("Commencing yak shaving");
+
+    loop {
+        match find_a_razor() {
+            Ok(razor) => {
+                info!("Razor located: {razor}");
+                yak.shave(razor);
+                break;
+            }
+            Err(err) => {
+                warn!("Unable to locate a razor: {err}, retrying");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### In executables
+
+In order to produce log output, executables have to use a logger implementation compatible with the facade.
+There are many available implementations to choose from, here are some options:
+
+* Simple minimal loggers:
+    * [`env_logger`](https://docs.rs/env_logger/*/env_logger/)
+    * [`colog`](https://docs.rs/colog/*/colog/)
+    * [`simple_logger`](https://docs.rs/simple_logger/*/simple_logger/)
+    * [`simplelog`](https://docs.rs/simplelog/*/simplelog/)
+    * [`pretty_env_logger`](https://docs.rs/pretty_env_logger/*/pretty_env_logger/)
+    * [`stderrlog`](https://docs.rs/stderrlog/*/stderrlog/)
+    * [`flexi_logger`](https://docs.rs/flexi_logger/*/flexi_logger/)
+    * [`call_logger`](https://docs.rs/call_logger/*/call_logger/)
+    * [`std-logger`](https://docs.rs/std-logger/*/std_logger/)
+    * [`structured-logger`](https://docs.rs/structured-logger/latest/structured_logger/)
+* Complex configurable frameworks:
+    * [`log4rs`](https://docs.rs/log4rs/*/log4rs/)
+    * [`fern`](https://docs.rs/fern/*/fern/)
+* Adaptors for other facilities:
+    * [`syslog`](https://docs.rs/syslog/*/syslog/)
+    * [`systemd-journal-logger`](https://docs.rs/systemd-journal-logger/*/systemd_journal_logger/)
+    * [`slog-stdlog`](https://docs.rs/slog-stdlog/*/slog_stdlog/)
+    * [`android_log`](https://docs.rs/android_log/*/android_log/)
+    * [`win_dbg_logger`](https://docs.rs/win_dbg_logger/*/win_dbg_logger/)
+    * [`db_logger`](https://docs.rs/db_logger/*/db_logger/)
+    * [`log-to-defmt`](https://docs.rs/log-to-defmt/*/log_to_defmt/)
+    * [`logcontrol-log`](https://docs.rs/logcontrol-log/*/logcontrol_log/)
+* For WebAssembly binaries:
+    * [`console_log`](https://docs.rs/console_log/*/console_log/)
+* For dynamic libraries:
+    * You may need to construct [an FFI-safe wrapper over `log`](https://github.com/rust-lang/log/issues/421) to initialize in your libraries.
+* Utilities:
+    * [`log_err`](https://docs.rs/log_err/*/log_err/)
+    * [`log-reload`](https://docs.rs/log-reload/*/log_reload/)
+    * [`alterable_logger`](https://docs.rs/alterable_logger/*/alterable_logger)
+
+Executables should choose a logger implementation and initialize it early in the
+runtime of the program. Logger implementations will typically include a
+function to do this. Any log messages generated before the logger is
+initialized will be ignored.
+
+The executable itself may use the `log` crate to log as well.
+
+## Structured logging
+
+If you enable the `kv` feature, you can associate structured data with your log records:
+
+```rust
+use log::{info, trace, warn};
+
+pub fn shave_the_yak(yak: &mut Yak) {
+    // `yak:serde` will capture `yak` using its `serde::Serialize` impl
+    //
+    // You could also use `:?` for `Debug`, or `:%` for `Display`. For a
+    // full list, see the `log` crate documentation
+    trace!(target = "yak_events", yak:serde; "Commencing yak shaving");
+
+    loop {
+        match find_a_razor() {
+            Ok(razor) => {
+                info!(razor; "Razor located");
+                yak.shave(razor);
+                break;
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                // `e:err` will capture `e` using its `std::error::Error` impl
+                warn!(e:err; "Unable to locate a razor, retrying");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
diff --git a/crates/log/benches/value.rs b/crates/log/benches/value.rs
index 3dab3bf..3d0f18b 100644
--- a/crates/log/benches/value.rs
+++ b/crates/log/benches/value.rs
@@ -1,30 +1,27 @@
-#![cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]

-#![feature(test)]

-

-extern crate log;

-extern crate test;

-

-use log::kv::Value;

-

-#[bench]

-fn u8_to_value(b: &mut test::Bencher) {

-    b.iter(|| Value::from(1u8))

-}

-

-#[bench]

-fn u8_to_value_debug(b: &mut test::Bencher) {

-    b.iter(|| Value::from_debug(&1u8))

-}

-

-#[bench]

-fn str_to_value_debug(b: &mut test::Bencher) {

-    b.iter(|| Value::from_debug(&"a string"))

-}

-

-#[bench]

-fn custom_to_value_debug(b: &mut test::Bencher) {

-    #[derive(Debug)]

-    struct A;

-

-    b.iter(|| Value::from_debug(&A))

-}

+#![cfg(feature = "kv")]
+#![feature(test)]
+
+use log::kv::Value;
+
+#[bench]
+fn u8_to_value(b: &mut test::Bencher) {
+    b.iter(|| Value::from(1u8));
+}
+
+#[bench]
+fn u8_to_value_debug(b: &mut test::Bencher) {
+    b.iter(|| Value::from_debug(&1u8));
+}
+
+#[bench]
+fn str_to_value_debug(b: &mut test::Bencher) {
+    b.iter(|| Value::from_debug(&"a string"));
+}
+
+#[bench]
+fn custom_to_value_debug(b: &mut test::Bencher) {
+    #[derive(Debug)]
+    struct A;
+
+    b.iter(|| Value::from_debug(&A));
+}
diff --git a/crates/log/build.rs b/crates/log/build.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 30c7edb..0000000
--- a/crates/log/build.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-//! This build script detects target platforms that lack proper support for

-//! atomics and sets `cfg` flags accordingly.

-

-use std::env;

-use std::str;

-

-fn main() {

-    let target = match rustc_target() {

-        Some(target) => target,

-        None => return,

-    };

-

-    if target_has_atomic_cas(&target) {

-        println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=atomic_cas");

-    }

-

-    if target_has_atomics(&target) {

-        println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=has_atomics");

-    }

-

-    println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=build.rs");

-}

-

-fn target_has_atomic_cas(target: &str) -> bool {

-    match &target[..] {

-        "thumbv6m-none-eabi"

-        | "msp430-none-elf"

-        | "riscv32i-unknown-none-elf"

-        | "riscv32imc-unknown-none-elf" => false,

-        _ => true,

-    }

-}

-

-fn target_has_atomics(target: &str) -> bool {

-    match &target[..] {

-        "thumbv4t-none-eabi"

-        | "msp430-none-elf"

-        | "riscv32i-unknown-none-elf"

-        | "riscv32imc-unknown-none-elf" => false,

-        _ => true,

-    }

-}

-

-fn rustc_target() -> Option<String> {

-    env::var("TARGET").ok()

-}

diff --git a/crates/log/patches/0001-Enable-default-initializing-liblog_rust-to-write-to-.patch b/crates/log/patches/0001-Enable-default-initializing-liblog_rust-to-write-to-.patch
index 180c34c..bdd191e 100644
--- a/crates/log/patches/0001-Enable-default-initializing-liblog_rust-to-write-to-.patch
+++ b/crates/log/patches/0001-Enable-default-initializing-liblog_rust-to-write-to-.patch
@@ -37,54 +37,54 @@
 +../../android_logger/src/lib.rs
 \ No newline at end of file
 diff --git b/src/lib.rs a/src/lib.rs
-index 4ead8262..8eb1c507 100644
+index 6b43a9ae..799b88e1 100644
 --- b/src/lib.rs
 +++ a/src/lib.rs
-@@ -344,6 +344,11 @@ mod serde;
- #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]

- pub mod kv;

- 

-+#[cfg(default_log_impl)]

-+extern crate once_cell;

-+#[cfg(default_log_impl)]

-+mod android_logger;

-+

- #[cfg(has_atomics)]

- use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};

- 

-@@ -405,7 +410,10 @@ const UNINITIALIZED: usize = 0;
- const INITIALIZING: usize = 1;

- const INITIALIZED: usize = 2;

- 

-+#[cfg(not(default_log_impl))]

- static MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);

-+#[cfg(default_log_impl)]

-+static MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(5);

- 

- static LOG_LEVEL_NAMES: [&str; 6] = ["OFF", "ERROR", "WARN", "INFO", "DEBUG", "TRACE"];

- 

-@@ -1572,6 +1580,21 @@ impl error::Error for ParseLevelError {}
- /// If a logger has not been set, a no-op implementation is returned.

- pub fn logger() -> &'static dyn Log {

-     if STATE.load(Ordering::SeqCst) != INITIALIZED {

-+        #[cfg(default_log_impl)]

-+        {

-+            // On Android, default to logging to logcat if not explicitly initialized. This

-+            // prevents logs from being dropped by default, which may happen unexpectedly in case

-+            // of using libraries from multiple linker namespaces and failing to initialize the

-+            // logger in each namespace. See b/294216366#comment7.

-+            use android_logger::{AndroidLogger, Config};

-+            use std::sync::OnceLock;

-+            static ANDROID_LOGGER: OnceLock<AndroidLogger> = OnceLock::new();

-+            return

-+                ANDROID_LOGGER.get_or_init(|| {

-+                    // Pass all logs down to liblog - it does its own filtering.

-+                    AndroidLogger::new(Config::default().with_max_level(LevelFilter::Trace))

-+                });

-+        }

-         static NOP: NopLogger = NopLogger;

-         &NOP

-     } else {

+@@ -397,6 +397,11 @@ mod serde;
+ #[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+ pub mod kv;
+ 
++#[cfg(default_log_impl)]
++extern crate once_cell;
++#[cfg(default_log_impl)]
++mod android_logger;
++
+ #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+ use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+ 
+@@ -458,7 +463,10 @@ const UNINITIALIZED: usize = 0;
+ const INITIALIZING: usize = 1;
+ const INITIALIZED: usize = 2;
+ 
++#[cfg(not(default_log_impl))]
+ static MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
++#[cfg(default_log_impl)]
++static MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(5);
+ 
+ static LOG_LEVEL_NAMES: [&str; 6] = ["OFF", "ERROR", "WARN", "INFO", "DEBUG", "TRACE"];
+ 
+@@ -1505,6 +1513,21 @@ pub fn logger() -> &'static dyn Log {
+     // write to the `LOGGER` static and initialization of the logger
+     // internal state synchronized with current thread.
+     if STATE.load(Ordering::Acquire) != INITIALIZED {
++        #[cfg(default_log_impl)]
++        {
++            // On Android, default to logging to logcat if not explicitly initialized. This
++            // prevents logs from being dropped by default, which may happen unexpectedly in case
++            // of using libraries from multiple linker namespaces and failing to initialize the
++            // logger in each namespace. See b/294216366#comment7.
++            use android_logger::{AndroidLogger, Config};
++            use std::sync::OnceLock;
++            static ANDROID_LOGGER: OnceLock<AndroidLogger> = OnceLock::new();
++            return
++                ANDROID_LOGGER.get_or_init(|| {
++                    // Pass all logs down to liblog - it does its own filtering.
++                    AndroidLogger::new(Config::default().with_max_level(LevelFilter::Trace))
++                });
++        }
+         static NOP: NopLogger = NopLogger;
+         &NOP
+     } else {
 -- 
 2.42.0.rc1.204.g551eb34607-goog
 
diff --git a/crates/log/rules.mk b/crates/log/rules.mk
index 2943283..ad13ff6 100644
--- a/crates/log/rules.mk
+++ b/crates/log/rules.mk
@@ -9,13 +9,8 @@
 MODULE_RUST_CRATE_TYPES := rlib
 MODULE_SRCS := $(LOCAL_DIR)/src/lib.rs
 MODULE_ADD_IMPLICIT_DEPS := false
-MODULE_RUST_EDITION := 2015
-MODULE_RUSTFLAGS += \
-	--cfg 'atomic_cas' \
-	--cfg 'has_atomics'
-
+MODULE_RUST_EDITION := 2021
 MODULE_LIBRARY_DEPS := \
-	$(call FIND_CRATE,cfg-if) \
 	trusty/user/base/lib/libcompiler_builtins-rust \
 	trusty/user/base/lib/libcore-rust
 
diff --git a/crates/log/src/__private_api.rs b/crates/log/src/__private_api.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11bc2fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/log/src/__private_api.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+//! WARNING: this is not part of the crate's public API and is subject to change at any time
+
+use self::sealed::KVs;
+use crate::{Level, Metadata, Record};
+use std::fmt::Arguments;
+use std::panic::Location;
+pub use std::{format_args, module_path, stringify};
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "kv"))]
+pub type Value<'a> = &'a str;
+
+mod sealed {
+    /// Types for the `kv` argument.
+    pub trait KVs<'a> {
+        fn into_kvs(self) -> Option<&'a [(&'a str, super::Value<'a>)]>;
+    }
+}
+
+// Types for the `kv` argument.
+
+impl<'a> KVs<'a> for &'a [(&'a str, Value<'a>)] {
+    #[inline]
+    fn into_kvs(self) -> Option<&'a [(&'a str, Value<'a>)]> {
+        Some(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> KVs<'a> for () {
+    #[inline]
+    fn into_kvs(self) -> Option<&'a [(&'a str, Value<'a>)]> {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+// Log implementation.
+
+fn log_impl(
+    args: Arguments,
+    level: Level,
+    &(target, module_path, loc): &(&str, &'static str, &'static Location),
+    kvs: Option<&[(&str, Value)]>,
+) {
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "kv"))]
+    if kvs.is_some() {
+        panic!("key-value support is experimental and must be enabled using the `kv` feature")
+    }
+
+    let mut builder = Record::builder();
+
+    builder
+        .args(args)
+        .level(level)
+        .target(target)
+        .module_path_static(Some(module_path))
+        .file_static(Some(loc.file()))
+        .line(Some(loc.line()));
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+    builder.key_values(&kvs);
+
+    crate::logger().log(&builder.build());
+}
+
+pub fn log<'a, K>(
+    args: Arguments,
+    level: Level,
+    target_module_path_and_loc: &(&str, &'static str, &'static Location),
+    kvs: K,
+) where
+    K: KVs<'a>,
+{
+    log_impl(args, level, target_module_path_and_loc, kvs.into_kvs())
+}
+
+pub fn enabled(level: Level, target: &str) -> bool {
+    crate::logger().enabled(&Metadata::builder().level(level).target(target).build())
+}
+
+#[track_caller]
+pub fn loc() -> &'static Location<'static> {
+    Location::caller()
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+mod kv_support {
+    use crate::kv;
+
+    pub type Value<'a> = kv::Value<'a>;
+
+    // NOTE: Many functions here accept a double reference &&V
+    // This is so V itself can be ?Sized, while still letting us
+    // erase it to some dyn Trait (because &T is sized)
+
+    pub fn capture_to_value<'a, V: kv::ToValue + ?Sized>(v: &'a &'a V) -> Value<'a> {
+        v.to_value()
+    }
+
+    pub fn capture_debug<'a, V: core::fmt::Debug + ?Sized>(v: &'a &'a V) -> Value<'a> {
+        Value::from_debug(v)
+    }
+
+    pub fn capture_display<'a, V: core::fmt::Display + ?Sized>(v: &'a &'a V) -> Value<'a> {
+        Value::from_display(v)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv_std")]
+    pub fn capture_error<'a>(v: &'a (dyn std::error::Error + 'static)) -> Value<'a> {
+        Value::from_dyn_error(v)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv_sval")]
+    pub fn capture_sval<'a, V: sval::Value + ?Sized>(v: &'a &'a V) -> Value<'a> {
+        Value::from_sval(v)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv_serde")]
+    pub fn capture_serde<'a, V: serde::Serialize + ?Sized>(v: &'a &'a V) -> Value<'a> {
+        Value::from_serde(v)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+pub use self::kv_support::*;
diff --git a/crates/log/src/kv/error.rs b/crates/log/src/kv/error.rs
index 1adad23..7efa5af 100644
--- a/crates/log/src/kv/error.rs
+++ b/crates/log/src/kv/error.rs
@@ -1,90 +1,94 @@
-use std::fmt;

-

-/// An error encountered while working with structured data.

-#[derive(Debug)]

-pub struct Error {

-    inner: Inner,

-}

-

-#[derive(Debug)]

-enum Inner {

-    #[cfg(feature = "std")]

-    Boxed(std_support::BoxedError),

-    Msg(&'static str),

-    Value(value_bag::Error),

-    Fmt,

-}

-

-impl Error {

-    /// Create an error from a message.

-    pub fn msg(msg: &'static str) -> Self {

-        Error {

-            inner: Inner::Msg(msg),

-        }

-    }

-

-    // Not public so we don't leak the `value_bag` API

-    pub(super) fn from_value(err: value_bag::Error) -> Self {

-        Error {

-            inner: Inner::Value(err),

-        }

-    }

-

-    // Not public so we don't leak the `value_bag` API

-    pub(super) fn into_value(self) -> value_bag::Error {

-        match self.inner {

-            Inner::Value(err) => err,

-            #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_std")]

-            _ => value_bag::Error::boxed(self),

-            #[cfg(not(feature = "kv_unstable_std"))]

-            _ => value_bag::Error::msg("error inspecting a value"),

-        }

-    }

-}

-

-impl fmt::Display for Error {

-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {

-        use self::Inner::*;

-        match &self.inner {

-            #[cfg(feature = "std")]

-            &Boxed(ref err) => err.fmt(f),

-            &Value(ref err) => err.fmt(f),

-            &Msg(ref msg) => msg.fmt(f),

-            &Fmt => fmt::Error.fmt(f),

-        }

-    }

-}

-

-impl From<fmt::Error> for Error {

-    fn from(_: fmt::Error) -> Self {

-        Error { inner: Inner::Fmt }

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(feature = "std")]

-mod std_support {

-    use super::*;

-    use std::{error, io};

-

-    pub(super) type BoxedError = Box<dyn error::Error + Send + Sync>;

-

-    impl Error {

-        /// Create an error from a standard error type.

-        pub fn boxed<E>(err: E) -> Self

-        where

-            E: Into<BoxedError>,

-        {

-            Error {

-                inner: Inner::Boxed(err.into()),

-            }

-        }

-    }

-

-    impl error::Error for Error {}

-

-    impl From<io::Error> for Error {

-        fn from(err: io::Error) -> Self {

-            Error::boxed(err)

-        }

-    }

-}

+use std::fmt;
+
+/// An error encountered while working with structured data.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Error {
+    inner: Inner,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum Inner {
+    #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+    Boxed(std_support::BoxedError),
+    Msg(&'static str),
+    #[cfg(feature = "value-bag")]
+    Value(crate::kv::value::inner::Error),
+    Fmt,
+}
+
+impl Error {
+    /// Create an error from a message.
+    pub fn msg(msg: &'static str) -> Self {
+        Error {
+            inner: Inner::Msg(msg),
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Not public so we don't leak the `crate::kv::value::inner` API
+    #[cfg(feature = "value-bag")]
+    pub(super) fn from_value(err: crate::kv::value::inner::Error) -> Self {
+        Error {
+            inner: Inner::Value(err),
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Not public so we don't leak the `crate::kv::value::inner` API
+    #[cfg(feature = "value-bag")]
+    pub(super) fn into_value(self) -> crate::kv::value::inner::Error {
+        match self.inner {
+            Inner::Value(err) => err,
+            #[cfg(feature = "kv_std")]
+            _ => crate::kv::value::inner::Error::boxed(self),
+            #[cfg(not(feature = "kv_std"))]
+            _ => crate::kv::value::inner::Error::msg("error inspecting a value"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Error {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        use self::Inner::*;
+        match &self.inner {
+            #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+            Boxed(err) => err.fmt(f),
+            #[cfg(feature = "value-bag")]
+            Value(err) => err.fmt(f),
+            Msg(msg) => msg.fmt(f),
+            Fmt => fmt::Error.fmt(f),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<fmt::Error> for Error {
+    fn from(_: fmt::Error) -> Self {
+        Error { inner: Inner::Fmt }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+mod std_support {
+    use super::*;
+    use std::{error, io};
+
+    pub(super) type BoxedError = Box<dyn error::Error + Send + Sync>;
+
+    impl Error {
+        /// Create an error from a standard error type.
+        pub fn boxed<E>(err: E) -> Self
+        where
+            E: Into<BoxedError>,
+        {
+            Error {
+                inner: Inner::Boxed(err.into()),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl error::Error for Error {}
+
+    impl From<io::Error> for Error {
+        fn from(err: io::Error) -> Self {
+            Error::boxed(err)
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/log/src/kv/key.rs b/crates/log/src/kv/key.rs
index 0e688c1..9a64b95 100644
--- a/crates/log/src/kv/key.rs
+++ b/crates/log/src/kv/key.rs
@@ -1,172 +1,143 @@
-//! Structured keys.

-

-use std::borrow::Borrow;

-use std::cmp;

-use std::fmt;

-use std::hash;

-

-/// A type that can be converted into a [`Key`](struct.Key.html).

-pub trait ToKey {

-    /// Perform the conversion.

-    fn to_key(&self) -> Key;

-}

-

-impl<'a, T> ToKey for &'a T

-where

-    T: ToKey + ?Sized,

-{

-    fn to_key(&self) -> Key {

-        (**self).to_key()

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'k> ToKey for Key<'k> {

-    fn to_key(&self) -> Key {

-        Key { key: self.key }

-    }

-}

-

-impl ToKey for str {

-    fn to_key(&self) -> Key {

-        Key::from_str(self)

-    }

-}

-

-/// A key in a structured key-value pair.

-#[derive(Clone)]

-pub struct Key<'k> {

-    key: &'k str,

-}

-

-impl<'k> Key<'k> {

-    /// Get a key from a borrowed string.

-    pub fn from_str(key: &'k str) -> Self {

-        Key { key: key }

-    }

-

-    /// Get a borrowed string from this key.

-    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {

-        self.key

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'k> fmt::Debug for Key<'k> {

-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {

-        self.key.fmt(f)

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'k> fmt::Display for Key<'k> {

-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {

-        self.key.fmt(f)

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'k> hash::Hash for Key<'k> {

-    fn hash<H>(&self, state: &mut H)

-    where

-        H: hash::Hasher,

-    {

-        self.as_str().hash(state)

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'k, 'ko> PartialEq<Key<'ko>> for Key<'k> {

-    fn eq(&self, other: &Key<'ko>) -> bool {

-        self.as_str().eq(other.as_str())

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'k> Eq for Key<'k> {}

-

-impl<'k, 'ko> PartialOrd<Key<'ko>> for Key<'k> {

-    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Key<'ko>) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {

-        self.as_str().partial_cmp(other.as_str())

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'k> Ord for Key<'k> {

-    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> cmp::Ordering {

-        self.as_str().cmp(other.as_str())

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'k> AsRef<str> for Key<'k> {

-    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {

-        self.as_str()

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'k> Borrow<str> for Key<'k> {

-    fn borrow(&self) -> &str {

-        self.as_str()

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'k> From<&'k str> for Key<'k> {

-    fn from(s: &'k str) -> Self {

-        Key::from_str(s)

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(feature = "std")]

-mod std_support {

-    use super::*;

-

-    use std::borrow::Cow;

-

-    impl ToKey for String {

-        fn to_key(&self) -> Key {

-            Key::from_str(self)

-        }

-    }

-

-    impl<'a> ToKey for Cow<'a, str> {

-        fn to_key(&self) -> Key {

-            Key::from_str(self)

-        }

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_sval")]

-mod sval_support {

-    use super::*;

-

-    extern crate sval;

-

-    use self::sval::value::{self, Value};

-

-    impl<'a> Value for Key<'a> {

-        fn stream(&self, stream: &mut value::Stream) -> value::Result {

-            self.key.stream(stream)

-        }

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_serde")]

-mod serde_support {

-    use super::*;

-

-    extern crate serde;

-

-    use self::serde::{Serialize, Serializer};

-

-    impl<'a> Serialize for Key<'a> {

-        fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

-        where

-            S: Serializer,

-        {

-            self.key.serialize(serializer)

-        }

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(test)]

-mod tests {

-    use super::*;

-

-    #[test]

-    fn key_from_string() {

-        assert_eq!("a key", Key::from_str("a key").as_str());

-    }

-}

+//! Structured keys.
+
+use std::borrow::Borrow;
+use std::fmt;
+
+/// A type that can be converted into a [`Key`](struct.Key.html).
+pub trait ToKey {
+    /// Perform the conversion.
+    fn to_key(&self) -> Key;
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> ToKey for &'a T
+where
+    T: ToKey + ?Sized,
+{
+    fn to_key(&self) -> Key {
+        (**self).to_key()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'k> ToKey for Key<'k> {
+    fn to_key(&self) -> Key {
+        Key { key: self.key }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToKey for str {
+    fn to_key(&self) -> Key {
+        Key::from_str(self)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A key in a key-value.
+// These impls must only be based on the as_str() representation of the key
+// If a new field (such as an optional index) is added to the key they must not affect comparison
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)]
+pub struct Key<'k> {
+    key: &'k str,
+}
+
+impl<'k> Key<'k> {
+    /// Get a key from a borrowed string.
+    pub fn from_str(key: &'k str) -> Self {
+        Key { key }
+    }
+
+    /// Get a borrowed string from this key.
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
+        self.key
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'k> fmt::Display for Key<'k> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        self.key.fmt(f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'k> AsRef<str> for Key<'k> {
+    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
+        self.as_str()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'k> Borrow<str> for Key<'k> {
+    fn borrow(&self) -> &str {
+        self.as_str()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'k> From<&'k str> for Key<'k> {
+    fn from(s: &'k str) -> Self {
+        Key::from_str(s)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+mod std_support {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use std::borrow::Cow;
+
+    impl ToKey for String {
+        fn to_key(&self) -> Key {
+            Key::from_str(self)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'a> ToKey for Cow<'a, str> {
+        fn to_key(&self) -> Key {
+            Key::from_str(self)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "kv_sval")]
+mod sval_support {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use sval::Value;
+    use sval_ref::ValueRef;
+
+    impl<'a> Value for Key<'a> {
+        fn stream<'sval, S: sval::Stream<'sval> + ?Sized>(
+            &'sval self,
+            stream: &mut S,
+        ) -> sval::Result {
+            self.key.stream(stream)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'a> ValueRef<'a> for Key<'a> {
+        fn stream_ref<S: sval::Stream<'a> + ?Sized>(&self, stream: &mut S) -> sval::Result {
+            self.key.stream(stream)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "kv_serde")]
+mod serde_support {
+    use super::*;
+
+    use serde::{Serialize, Serializer};
+
+    impl<'a> Serialize for Key<'a> {
+        fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+        where
+            S: Serializer,
+        {
+            self.key.serialize(serializer)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn key_from_string() {
+        assert_eq!("a key", Key::from_str("a key").as_str());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/log/src/kv/mod.rs b/crates/log/src/kv/mod.rs
index f96b821..1ccb825 100644
--- a/crates/log/src/kv/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/log/src/kv/mod.rs
@@ -1,26 +1,265 @@
-//! **UNSTABLE:** Structured key-value pairs.

-//!

-//! This module is unstable and breaking changes may be made

-//! at any time. See [the tracking issue](https://github.com/rust-lang-nursery/log/issues/328)

-//! for more details.

-//!

-//! Add the `kv_unstable` feature to your `Cargo.toml` to enable

-//! this module:

-//!

-//! ```toml

-//! [dependencies.log]

-//! features = ["kv_unstable"]

-//! ```

-

-mod error;

-mod key;

-pub mod source;

-

-pub mod value;

-

-pub use self::error::Error;

-pub use self::key::{Key, ToKey};

-pub use self::source::{Source, Visitor};

-

-#[doc(inline)]

-pub use self::value::{ToValue, Value};

+//! Structured logging.
+//!
+//! Add the `kv` feature to your `Cargo.toml` to enable
+//! this module:
+//!
+//! ```toml
+//! [dependencies.log]
+//! features = ["kv"]
+//! ```
+//!
+//! # Structured logging in `log`
+//!
+//! Structured logging enhances traditional text-based log records with user-defined
+//! attributes. Structured logs can be analyzed using a variety of data processing
+//! techniques, without needing to find and parse attributes from unstructured text first.
+//!
+//! In `log`, user-defined attributes are part of a [`Source`] on the log record.
+//! Each attribute is a key-value; a pair of [`Key`] and [`Value`]. Keys are strings
+//! and values are a datum of any type that can be formatted or serialized. Simple types
+//! like strings, booleans, and numbers are supported, as well as arbitrarily complex
+//! structures involving nested objects and sequences.
+//!
+//! ## Adding key-values to log records
+//!
+//! Key-values appear before the message format in the `log!` macros:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use log::info;
+//! info!(a = 1; "Something of interest");
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Key-values support the same shorthand identifer syntax as `format_args`:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use log::info;
+//! let a = 1;
+//!
+//! info!(a; "Something of interest");
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Values are capturing using the [`ToValue`] trait by default. To capture a value
+//! using a different trait implementation, use a modifier after its key. Here's how
+//! the same example can capture `a` using its `Debug` implementation instead:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use log::info;
+//! info!(a:? = 1; "Something of interest");
+//! ```
+//!
+//! The following capturing modifiers are supported:
+//!
+//! - `:?` will capture the value using `Debug`.
+//! - `:debug` will capture the value using `Debug`.
+//! - `:%` will capture the value using `Display`.
+//! - `:display` will capture the value using `Display`.
+//! - `:err` will capture the value using `std::error::Error` (requires the `kv_std` feature).
+//! - `:sval` will capture the value using `sval::Value` (requires the `kv_sval` feature).
+//! - `:serde` will capture the value using `serde::Serialize` (requires the `kv_serde` feature).
+//!
+//! ## Working with key-values on log records
+//!
+//! Use the [`Record::key_values`](../struct.Record.html#method.key_values) method to access key-values.
+//!
+//! Individual values can be pulled from the source by their key:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # fn main() -> Result<(), log::kv::Error> {
+//! use log::kv::{Source, Key, Value};
+//! # let record = log::Record::builder().key_values(&[("a", 1)]).build();
+//!
+//! // info!(a = 1; "Something of interest");
+//!
+//! let a: Value = record.key_values().get(Key::from("a")).unwrap();
+//! assert_eq!(1, a.to_i64().unwrap());
+//! # Ok(())
+//! # }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! All key-values can also be enumerated using a [`VisitSource`]:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # fn main() -> Result<(), log::kv::Error> {
+//! use std::collections::BTreeMap;
+//!
+//! use log::kv::{self, Source, Key, Value, VisitSource};
+//!
+//! struct Collect<'kvs>(BTreeMap<Key<'kvs>, Value<'kvs>>);
+//!
+//! impl<'kvs> VisitSource<'kvs> for Collect<'kvs> {
+//!     fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), kv::Error> {
+//!         self.0.insert(key, value);
+//!
+//!         Ok(())
+//!     }
+//! }
+//!
+//! let mut visitor = Collect(BTreeMap::new());
+//!
+//! # let record = log::Record::builder().key_values(&[("a", 1), ("b", 2), ("c", 3)]).build();
+//! // info!(a = 1, b = 2, c = 3; "Something of interest");
+//!
+//! record.key_values().visit(&mut visitor)?;
+//!
+//! let collected = visitor.0;
+//!
+//! assert_eq!(
+//!     vec!["a", "b", "c"],
+//!     collected
+//!         .keys()
+//!         .map(|k| k.as_str())
+//!         .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+//! );
+//! # Ok(())
+//! # }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! [`Value`]s have methods for conversions to common types:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # fn main() -> Result<(), log::kv::Error> {
+//! use log::kv::{Source, Key};
+//! # let record = log::Record::builder().key_values(&[("a", 1)]).build();
+//!
+//! // info!(a = 1; "Something of interest");
+//!
+//! let a = record.key_values().get(Key::from("a")).unwrap();
+//!
+//! assert_eq!(1, a.to_i64().unwrap());
+//! # Ok(())
+//! # }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Values also have their own [`VisitValue`] type. Value visitors are a lightweight
+//! API for working with primitives types:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # fn main() -> Result<(), log::kv::Error> {
+//! use log::kv::{self, Source, Key, VisitValue};
+//! # let record = log::Record::builder().key_values(&[("a", 1)]).build();
+//!
+//! struct IsNumeric(bool);
+//!
+//! impl<'kvs> VisitValue<'kvs> for IsNumeric {
+//!     fn visit_any(&mut self, _value: kv::Value) -> Result<(), kv::Error> {
+//!         self.0 = false;
+//!         Ok(())
+//!     }
+//!
+//!     fn visit_u64(&mut self, _value: u64) -> Result<(), kv::Error> {
+//!         self.0 = true;
+//!         Ok(())
+//!     }
+//!
+//!     fn visit_i64(&mut self, _value: i64) -> Result<(), kv::Error> {
+//!         self.0 = true;
+//!         Ok(())
+//!     }
+//!
+//!     fn visit_u128(&mut self, _value: u128) -> Result<(), kv::Error> {
+//!         self.0 = true;
+//!         Ok(())
+//!     }
+//!
+//!     fn visit_i128(&mut self, _value: i128) -> Result<(), kv::Error> {
+//!         self.0 = true;
+//!         Ok(())
+//!     }
+//!
+//!     fn visit_f64(&mut self, _value: f64) -> Result<(), kv::Error> {
+//!         self.0 = true;
+//!         Ok(())
+//!     }
+//! }
+//!
+//! // info!(a = 1; "Something of interest");
+//!
+//! let a = record.key_values().get(Key::from("a")).unwrap();
+//!
+//! let mut visitor = IsNumeric(false);
+//!
+//! a.visit(&mut visitor)?;
+//!
+//! let is_numeric = visitor.0;
+//!
+//! assert!(is_numeric);
+//! # Ok(())
+//! # }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! To serialize a value to a format like JSON, you can also use either `serde` or `sval`:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+//! # #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
+//! # {
+//! # use log::kv::Key;
+//! #[derive(serde::Serialize)]
+//! struct Data {
+//!     a: i32, b: bool,
+//!     c: &'static str,
+//! }
+//!
+//! let data = Data { a: 1, b: true, c: "Some data" };
+//!
+//! # let source = [("a", log::kv::Value::from_serde(&data))];
+//! # let record = log::Record::builder().key_values(&source).build();
+//! // info!(a = data; "Something of interest");
+//!
+//! let a = record.key_values().get(Key::from("a")).unwrap();
+//!
+//! assert_eq!("{\"a\":1,\"b\":true,\"c\":\"Some data\"}", serde_json::to_string(&a)?);
+//! # }
+//! # Ok(())
+//! # }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! The choice of serialization framework depends on the needs of the consumer.
+//! If you're in a no-std environment, you can use `sval`. In other cases, you can use `serde`.
+//! Log producers and log consumers don't need to agree on the serialization framework.
+//! A value can be captured using its `serde::Serialize` implementation and still be serialized
+//! through `sval` without losing any structure or data.
+//!
+//! Values can also always be formatted using the standard `Debug` and `Display`
+//! traits:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use log::kv::Key;
+//! # #[derive(Debug)]
+//! struct Data {
+//!     a: i32,
+//!     b: bool,
+//!     c: &'static str,
+//! }
+//!
+//! let data = Data { a: 1, b: true, c: "Some data" };
+//!
+//! # let source = [("a", log::kv::Value::from_debug(&data))];
+//! # let record = log::Record::builder().key_values(&source).build();
+//! // info!(a = data; "Something of interest");
+//!
+//! let a = record.key_values().get(Key::from("a")).unwrap();
+//!
+//! assert_eq!("Data { a: 1, b: true, c: \"Some data\" }", format!("{a:?}"));
+//! ```
+
+mod error;
+mod key;
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "kv_unstable"))]
+mod source;
+#[cfg(not(feature = "kv_unstable"))]
+mod value;
+
+pub use self::error::Error;
+pub use self::key::{Key, ToKey};
+pub use self::source::{Source, VisitSource};
+pub use self::value::{ToValue, Value, VisitValue};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]
+pub mod source;
+#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]
+pub mod value;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]
+pub use self::source::Visitor;
diff --git a/crates/log/src/kv/source.rs b/crates/log/src/kv/source.rs
index e3ecde9..f463e6d 100644
--- a/crates/log/src/kv/source.rs
+++ b/crates/log/src/kv/source.rs
@@ -1,754 +1,514 @@
-//! Sources for key-value pairs.

-

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_sval")]

-extern crate sval;

-

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_serde")]

-extern crate serde;

-

-use kv::{Error, Key, ToKey, ToValue, Value};

-use std::fmt;

-

-/// A source of key-value pairs.

-///

-/// The source may be a single pair, a set of pairs, or a filter over a set of pairs.

-/// Use the [`Visitor`](trait.Visitor.html) trait to inspect the structured data

-/// in a source.

-pub trait Source {

-    /// Visit key-value pairs.

-    ///

-    /// A source doesn't have to guarantee any ordering or uniqueness of key-value pairs.

-    /// If the given visitor returns an error then the source may early-return with it,

-    /// even if there are more key-value pairs.

-    ///

-    /// # Implementation notes

-    ///

-    /// A source should yield the same key-value pairs to a subsequent visitor unless

-    /// that visitor itself fails.

-    fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn Visitor<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error>;

-

-    /// Get the value for a given key.

-    ///

-    /// If the key appears multiple times in the source then which key is returned

-    /// is implementation specific.

-    ///

-    /// # Implementation notes

-    ///

-    /// A source that can provide a more efficient implementation of this method

-    /// should override it.

-    #[cfg(not(test))]

-    fn get<'v>(&'v self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'v>> {

-        get_default(self, key)

-    }

-

-    #[cfg(test)]

-    fn get<'v>(&'v self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'v>>;

-

-    /// Count the number of key-value pairs that can be visited.

-    ///

-    /// # Implementation notes

-    ///

-    /// A source that knows the number of key-value pairs upfront may provide a more

-    /// efficient implementation.

-    ///

-    /// A subsequent call to `visit` should yield the same number of key-value pairs

-    /// to the visitor, unless that visitor fails part way through.

-    #[cfg(not(test))]

-    fn count(&self) -> usize {

-        count_default(self)

-    }

-

-    #[cfg(test)]

-    fn count(&self) -> usize;

-}

-

-/// The default implemention of `Source::get`

-pub(crate) fn get_default<'v>(source: &'v (impl Source + ?Sized), key: Key) -> Option<Value<'v>> {

-    struct Get<'k, 'v> {

-        key: Key<'k>,

-        found: Option<Value<'v>>,

-    }

-

-    impl<'k, 'kvs> Visitor<'kvs> for Get<'k, 'kvs> {

-        fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-            if self.key == key {

-                self.found = Some(value);

-            }

-

-            Ok(())

-        }

-    }

-

-    let mut get = Get { key, found: None };

-

-    let _ = source.visit(&mut get);

-    get.found

-}

-

-/// The default implementation of `Source::count`.

-pub(crate) fn count_default(source: impl Source) -> usize {

-    struct Count(usize);

-

-    impl<'kvs> Visitor<'kvs> for Count {

-        fn visit_pair(&mut self, _: Key<'kvs>, _: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-            self.0 += 1;

-

-            Ok(())

-        }

-    }

-

-    let mut count = Count(0);

-    let _ = source.visit(&mut count);

-    count.0

-}

-

-impl<'a, T> Source for &'a T

-where

-    T: Source + ?Sized,

-{

-    fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn Visitor<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        Source::visit(&**self, visitor)

-    }

-

-    fn get<'v>(&'v self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'v>> {

-        Source::get(&**self, key)

-    }

-

-    fn count(&self) -> usize {

-        Source::count(&**self)

-    }

-}

-

-impl<K, V> Source for (K, V)

-where

-    K: ToKey,

-    V: ToValue,

-{

-    fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn Visitor<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        visitor.visit_pair(self.0.to_key(), self.1.to_value())

-    }

-

-    fn get<'v>(&'v self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'v>> {

-        if self.0.to_key() == key {

-            Some(self.1.to_value())

-        } else {

-            None

-        }

-    }

-

-    fn count(&self) -> usize {

-        1

-    }

-}

-

-impl<S> Source for [S]

-where

-    S: Source,

-{

-    fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn Visitor<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        for source in self {

-            source.visit(visitor)?;

-        }

-

-        Ok(())

-    }

-

-    fn get<'v>(&'v self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'v>> {

-        for source in self {

-            if let Some(found) = source.get(key.clone()) {

-                return Some(found);

-            }

-        }

-

-        None

-    }

-

-    fn count(&self) -> usize {

-        self.len()

-    }

-}

-

-impl<S> Source for Option<S>

-where

-    S: Source,

-{

-    fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn Visitor<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        if let Some(ref source) = *self {

-            source.visit(visitor)?;

-        }

-

-        Ok(())

-    }

-

-    fn get<'v>(&'v self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'v>> {

-        self.as_ref().and_then(|s| s.get(key))

-    }

-

-    fn count(&self) -> usize {

-        self.as_ref().map(Source::count).unwrap_or(0)

-    }

-}

-

-/// A visitor for the key-value pairs in a [`Source`](trait.Source.html).

-pub trait Visitor<'kvs> {

-    /// Visit a key-value pair.

-    fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error>;

-}

-

-impl<'a, 'kvs, T> Visitor<'kvs> for &'a mut T

-where

-    T: Visitor<'kvs> + ?Sized,

-{

-    fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        (**self).visit_pair(key, value)

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'a, 'b: 'a, 'kvs> Visitor<'kvs> for fmt::DebugMap<'a, 'b> {

-    fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        self.entry(&key, &value);

-        Ok(())

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'a, 'b: 'a, 'kvs> Visitor<'kvs> for fmt::DebugList<'a, 'b> {

-    fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        self.entry(&(key, value));

-        Ok(())

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'a, 'b: 'a, 'kvs> Visitor<'kvs> for fmt::DebugSet<'a, 'b> {

-    fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        self.entry(&(key, value));

-        Ok(())

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'a, 'b: 'a, 'kvs> Visitor<'kvs> for fmt::DebugTuple<'a, 'b> {

-    fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        self.field(&key);

-        self.field(&value);

-        Ok(())

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(feature = "std")]

-mod std_support {

-    use super::*;

-    use std::borrow::Borrow;

-    use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};

-    use std::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash};

-

-    impl<S> Source for Box<S>

-    where

-        S: Source + ?Sized,

-    {

-        fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn Visitor<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-            Source::visit(&**self, visitor)

-        }

-

-        fn get<'v>(&'v self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'v>> {

-            Source::get(&**self, key)

-        }

-

-        fn count(&self) -> usize {

-            Source::count(&**self)

-        }

-    }

-

-    impl<S> Source for Vec<S>

-    where

-        S: Source,

-    {

-        fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn Visitor<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-            Source::visit(&**self, visitor)

-        }

-

-        fn get<'v>(&'v self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'v>> {

-            Source::get(&**self, key)

-        }

-

-        fn count(&self) -> usize {

-            Source::count(&**self)

-        }

-    }

-

-    impl<'kvs, V> Visitor<'kvs> for Box<V>

-    where

-        V: Visitor<'kvs> + ?Sized,

-    {

-        fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-            (**self).visit_pair(key, value)

-        }

-    }

-

-    impl<K, V, S> Source for HashMap<K, V, S>

-    where

-        K: ToKey + Borrow<str> + Eq + Hash,

-        V: ToValue,

-        S: BuildHasher,

-    {

-        fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn Visitor<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-            for (key, value) in self {

-                visitor.visit_pair(key.to_key(), value.to_value())?;

-            }

-            Ok(())

-        }

-

-        fn get<'v>(&'v self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'v>> {

-            HashMap::get(self, key.as_str()).map(|v| v.to_value())

-        }

-

-        fn count(&self) -> usize {

-            self.len()

-        }

-    }

-

-    impl<K, V> Source for BTreeMap<K, V>

-    where

-        K: ToKey + Borrow<str> + Ord,

-        V: ToValue,

-    {

-        fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn Visitor<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-            for (key, value) in self {

-                visitor.visit_pair(key.to_key(), value.to_value())?;

-            }

-            Ok(())

-        }

-

-        fn get<'v>(&'v self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'v>> {

-            BTreeMap::get(self, key.as_str()).map(|v| v.to_value())

-        }

-

-        fn count(&self) -> usize {

-            self.len()

-        }

-    }

-

-    #[cfg(test)]

-    mod tests {

-        use super::*;

-        use kv::value::tests::Token;

-        use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};

-

-        #[test]

-        fn count() {

-            assert_eq!(1, Source::count(&Box::new(("a", 1))));

-            assert_eq!(2, Source::count(&vec![("a", 1), ("b", 2)]));

-        }

-

-        #[test]

-        fn get() {

-            let source = vec![("a", 1), ("b", 2), ("a", 1)];

-            assert_eq!(

-                Token::I64(1),

-                Source::get(&source, Key::from_str("a")).unwrap().to_token()

-            );

-

-            let source = Box::new(Option::None::<(&str, i32)>);

-            assert!(Source::get(&source, Key::from_str("a")).is_none());

-        }

-

-        #[test]

-        fn hash_map() {

-            let mut map = HashMap::new();

-            map.insert("a", 1);

-            map.insert("b", 2);

-

-            assert_eq!(2, Source::count(&map));

-            assert_eq!(

-                Token::I64(1),

-                Source::get(&map, Key::from_str("a")).unwrap().to_token()

-            );

-        }

-

-        #[test]

-        fn btree_map() {

-            let mut map = BTreeMap::new();

-            map.insert("a", 1);

-            map.insert("b", 2);

-

-            assert_eq!(2, Source::count(&map));

-            assert_eq!(

-                Token::I64(1),

-                Source::get(&map, Key::from_str("a")).unwrap().to_token()

-            );

-        }

-    }

-}

-

-/// The result of calling `Source::as_map`.

-pub struct AsMap<S>(S);

-

-/// Visit this source as a map.

-pub fn as_map<S>(source: S) -> AsMap<S>

-where

-    S: Source,

-{

-    AsMap(source)

-}

-

-impl<S> Source for AsMap<S>

-where

-    S: Source,

-{

-    fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn Visitor<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        self.0.visit(visitor)

-    }

-

-    fn get<'v>(&'v self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'v>> {

-        self.0.get(key)

-    }

-

-    fn count(&self) -> usize {

-        self.0.count()

-    }

-}

-

-impl<S> fmt::Debug for AsMap<S>

-where

-    S: Source,

-{

-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {

-        let mut f = f.debug_map();

-        self.0.visit(&mut f).map_err(|_| fmt::Error)?;

-        f.finish()

-    }

-}

-

-/// The result of calling `Source::as_list`

-pub struct AsList<S>(S);

-

-/// Visit this source as a list.

-pub fn as_list<S>(source: S) -> AsList<S>

-where

-    S: Source,

-{

-    AsList(source)

-}

-

-impl<S> Source for AsList<S>

-where

-    S: Source,

-{

-    fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn Visitor<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        self.0.visit(visitor)

-    }

-

-    fn get<'v>(&'v self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'v>> {

-        self.0.get(key)

-    }

-

-    fn count(&self) -> usize {

-        self.0.count()

-    }

-}

-

-impl<S> fmt::Debug for AsList<S>

-where

-    S: Source,

-{

-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {

-        let mut f = f.debug_list();

-        self.0.visit(&mut f).map_err(|_| fmt::Error)?;

-        f.finish()

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_sval")]

-mod sval_support {

-    use super::*;

-

-    use self::sval::value;

-

-    impl<S> value::Value for AsMap<S>

-    where

-        S: Source,

-    {

-        fn stream(&self, stream: &mut value::Stream) -> value::Result {

-            struct StreamVisitor<'a, 'b>(&'a mut value::Stream<'b>);

-

-            impl<'a, 'b, 'kvs> Visitor<'kvs> for StreamVisitor<'a, 'b> {

-                fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-                    self.0

-                        .map_key(key)

-                        .map_err(|_| Error::msg("failed to stream map key"))?;

-                    self.0

-                        .map_value(value)

-                        .map_err(|_| Error::msg("failed to stream map value"))?;

-                    Ok(())

-                }

-            }

-

-            stream

-                .map_begin(Some(self.count()))

-                .map_err(|_| self::sval::Error::msg("failed to begin map"))?;

-

-            self.visit(&mut StreamVisitor(stream))

-                .map_err(|_| self::sval::Error::msg("failed to visit key-values"))?;

-

-            stream

-                .map_end()

-                .map_err(|_| self::sval::Error::msg("failed to end map"))

-        }

-    }

-

-    impl<S> value::Value for AsList<S>

-    where

-        S: Source,

-    {

-        fn stream(&self, stream: &mut value::Stream) -> value::Result {

-            struct StreamVisitor<'a, 'b>(&'a mut value::Stream<'b>);

-

-            impl<'a, 'b, 'kvs> Visitor<'kvs> for StreamVisitor<'a, 'b> {

-                fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-                    self.0

-                        .seq_elem((key, value))

-                        .map_err(|_| Error::msg("failed to stream seq entry"))?;

-                    Ok(())

-                }

-            }

-

-            stream

-                .seq_begin(Some(self.count()))

-                .map_err(|_| self::sval::Error::msg("failed to begin seq"))?;

-

-            self.visit(&mut StreamVisitor(stream))

-                .map_err(|_| self::sval::Error::msg("failed to visit key-values"))?;

-

-            stream

-                .seq_end()

-                .map_err(|_| self::sval::Error::msg("failed to end seq"))

-        }

-    }

-

-    #[cfg(test)]

-    mod tests {

-        use super::*;

-

-        use self::sval::Value;

-

-        use crate::kv::source;

-

-        #[test]

-        fn derive_stream() {

-            #[derive(Value)]

-            pub struct MyRecordAsMap<'a> {

-                msg: &'a str,

-                kvs: source::AsMap<&'a dyn Source>,

-            }

-

-            #[derive(Value)]

-            pub struct MyRecordAsList<'a> {

-                msg: &'a str,

-                kvs: source::AsList<&'a dyn Source>,

-            }

-        }

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_serde")]

-pub mod as_map {

-    //! `serde` adapters for serializing a `Source` as a map.

-

-    use super::*;

-

-    use self::serde::{Serialize, Serializer};

-

-    /// Serialize a `Source` as a map.

-    pub fn serialize<T, S>(source: &T, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

-    where

-        T: Source,

-        S: Serializer,

-    {

-        as_map(source).serialize(serializer)

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_serde")]

-pub mod as_list {

-    //! `serde` adapters for serializing a `Source` as a list.

-

-    use super::*;

-

-    use self::serde::{Serialize, Serializer};

-

-    /// Serialize a `Source` as a list.

-    pub fn serialize<T, S>(source: &T, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

-    where

-        T: Source,

-        S: Serializer,

-    {

-        as_list(source).serialize(serializer)

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_serde")]

-mod serde_support {

-    use super::*;

-

-    use self::serde::ser::{Error as SerError, Serialize, SerializeMap, SerializeSeq, Serializer};

-

-    impl<T> Serialize for AsMap<T>

-    where

-        T: Source,

-    {

-        fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

-        where

-            S: Serializer,

-        {

-            struct SerializerVisitor<'a, S>(&'a mut S);

-

-            impl<'a, 'kvs, S> Visitor<'kvs> for SerializerVisitor<'a, S>

-            where

-                S: SerializeMap,

-            {

-                fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-                    self.0

-                        .serialize_entry(&key, &value)

-                        .map_err(|_| Error::msg("failed to serialize map entry"))?;

-                    Ok(())

-                }

-            }

-

-            let mut map = serializer.serialize_map(Some(self.count()))?;

-

-            self.visit(&mut SerializerVisitor(&mut map))

-                .map_err(|_| S::Error::custom("failed to visit key-values"))?;

-

-            map.end()

-        }

-    }

-

-    impl<T> Serialize for AsList<T>

-    where

-        T: Source,

-    {

-        fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

-        where

-            S: Serializer,

-        {

-            struct SerializerVisitor<'a, S>(&'a mut S);

-

-            impl<'a, 'kvs, S> Visitor<'kvs> for SerializerVisitor<'a, S>

-            where

-                S: SerializeSeq,

-            {

-                fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-                    self.0

-                        .serialize_element(&(key, value))

-                        .map_err(|_| Error::msg("failed to serialize seq entry"))?;

-                    Ok(())

-                }

-            }

-

-            let mut seq = serializer.serialize_seq(Some(self.count()))?;

-

-            self.visit(&mut SerializerVisitor(&mut seq))

-                .map_err(|_| S::Error::custom("failed to visit seq"))?;

-

-            seq.end()

-        }

-    }

-

-    #[cfg(test)]

-    mod tests {

-        use super::*;

-

-        use self::serde::Serialize;

-

-        use crate::kv::source;

-

-        #[test]

-        fn derive_serialize() {

-            #[derive(Serialize)]

-            pub struct MyRecordAsMap<'a> {

-                msg: &'a str,

-                #[serde(flatten)]

-                #[serde(with = "source::as_map")]

-                kvs: &'a dyn Source,

-            }

-

-            #[derive(Serialize)]

-            pub struct MyRecordAsList<'a> {

-                msg: &'a str,

-                #[serde(flatten)]

-                #[serde(with = "source::as_list")]

-                kvs: &'a dyn Source,

-            }

-        }

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(test)]

-mod tests {

-    use super::*;

-    use kv::value::tests::Token;

-

-    #[test]

-    fn source_is_object_safe() {

-        fn _check(_: &dyn Source) {}

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn visitor_is_object_safe() {

-        fn _check(_: &dyn Visitor) {}

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn count() {

-        struct OnePair {

-            key: &'static str,

-            value: i32,

-        }

-

-        impl Source for OnePair {

-            fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn Visitor<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-                visitor.visit_pair(self.key.to_key(), self.value.to_value())

-            }

-

-            fn get<'v>(&'v self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'v>> {

-                get_default(self, key)

-            }

-

-            fn count(&self) -> usize {

-                count_default(self)

-            }

-        }

-

-        assert_eq!(1, Source::count(&("a", 1)));

-        assert_eq!(2, Source::count(&[("a", 1), ("b", 2)] as &[_]));

-        assert_eq!(0, Source::count(&Option::None::<(&str, i32)>));

-        assert_eq!(1, Source::count(&OnePair { key: "a", value: 1 }));

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn get() {

-        let source = &[("a", 1), ("b", 2), ("a", 1)] as &[_];

-        assert_eq!(

-            Token::I64(1),

-            Source::get(source, Key::from_str("a")).unwrap().to_token()

-        );

-        assert_eq!(

-            Token::I64(2),

-            Source::get(source, Key::from_str("b")).unwrap().to_token()

-        );

-        assert!(Source::get(&source, Key::from_str("c")).is_none());

-

-        let source = Option::None::<(&str, i32)>;

-        assert!(Source::get(&source, Key::from_str("a")).is_none());

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn as_map() {

-        let _ = crate::kv::source::as_map(("a", 1));

-        let _ = crate::kv::source::as_map(&("a", 1) as &dyn Source);

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn as_list() {

-        let _ = crate::kv::source::as_list(("a", 1));

-        let _ = crate::kv::source::as_list(&("a", 1) as &dyn Source);

-    }

-}

+//! Sources for key-values.
+//!
+//! This module defines the [`Source`] type and supporting APIs for
+//! working with collections of key-values.
+
+use crate::kv::{Error, Key, ToKey, ToValue, Value};
+use std::fmt;
+
+/// A source of key-values.
+///
+/// The source may be a single pair, a set of pairs, or a filter over a set of pairs.
+/// Use the [`VisitSource`](trait.VisitSource.html) trait to inspect the structured data
+/// in a source.
+///
+/// A source is like an iterator over its key-values, except with a push-based API
+/// instead of a pull-based one.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// Enumerating the key-values in a source:
+///
+/// ```
+/// # fn main() -> Result<(), log::kv::Error> {
+/// use log::kv::{self, Source, Key, Value, VisitSource};
+///
+/// // A `VisitSource` that prints all key-values
+/// // VisitSources are fed the key-value pairs of each key-values
+/// struct Printer;
+///
+/// impl<'kvs> VisitSource<'kvs> for Printer {
+///     fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), kv::Error> {
+///         println!("{key}: {value}");
+///
+///         Ok(())
+///     }
+/// }
+///
+/// // A source with 3 key-values
+/// // Common collection types implement the `Source` trait
+/// let source = &[
+///     ("a", 1),
+///     ("b", 2),
+///     ("c", 3),
+/// ];
+///
+/// // Pass an instance of the `VisitSource` to a `Source` to visit it
+/// source.visit(&mut Printer)?;
+/// # Ok(())
+/// # }
+/// ```
+pub trait Source {
+    /// Visit key-values.
+    ///
+    /// A source doesn't have to guarantee any ordering or uniqueness of key-values.
+    /// If the given visitor returns an error then the source may early-return with it,
+    /// even if there are more key-values.
+    ///
+    /// # Implementation notes
+    ///
+    /// A source should yield the same key-values to a subsequent visitor unless
+    /// that visitor itself fails.
+    fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn VisitSource<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error>;
+
+    /// Get the value for a given key.
+    ///
+    /// If the key appears multiple times in the source then which key is returned
+    /// is implementation specific.
+    ///
+    /// # Implementation notes
+    ///
+    /// A source that can provide a more efficient implementation of this method
+    /// should override it.
+    fn get(&self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'_>> {
+        get_default(self, key)
+    }
+
+    /// Count the number of key-values that can be visited.
+    ///
+    /// # Implementation notes
+    ///
+    /// A source that knows the number of key-values upfront may provide a more
+    /// efficient implementation.
+    ///
+    /// A subsequent call to `visit` should yield the same number of key-values.
+    fn count(&self) -> usize {
+        count_default(self)
+    }
+}
+
+/// The default implementation of `Source::get`
+fn get_default<'v>(source: &'v (impl Source + ?Sized), key: Key) -> Option<Value<'v>> {
+    struct Get<'k, 'v> {
+        key: Key<'k>,
+        found: Option<Value<'v>>,
+    }
+
+    impl<'k, 'kvs> VisitSource<'kvs> for Get<'k, 'kvs> {
+        fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+            if self.key == key {
+                self.found = Some(value);
+            }
+
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut get = Get { key, found: None };
+
+    let _ = source.visit(&mut get);
+    get.found
+}
+
+/// The default implementation of `Source::count`.
+fn count_default(source: impl Source) -> usize {
+    struct Count(usize);
+
+    impl<'kvs> VisitSource<'kvs> for Count {
+        fn visit_pair(&mut self, _: Key<'kvs>, _: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+            self.0 += 1;
+
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut count = Count(0);
+    let _ = source.visit(&mut count);
+    count.0
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> Source for &'a T
+where
+    T: Source + ?Sized,
+{
+    fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn VisitSource<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        Source::visit(&**self, visitor)
+    }
+
+    fn get(&self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'_>> {
+        Source::get(&**self, key)
+    }
+
+    fn count(&self) -> usize {
+        Source::count(&**self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<K, V> Source for (K, V)
+where
+    K: ToKey,
+    V: ToValue,
+{
+    fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn VisitSource<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        visitor.visit_pair(self.0.to_key(), self.1.to_value())
+    }
+
+    fn get(&self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'_>> {
+        if self.0.to_key() == key {
+            Some(self.1.to_value())
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn count(&self) -> usize {
+        1
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S> Source for [S]
+where
+    S: Source,
+{
+    fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn VisitSource<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        for source in self {
+            source.visit(visitor)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn get(&self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'_>> {
+        for source in self {
+            if let Some(found) = source.get(key.clone()) {
+                return Some(found);
+            }
+        }
+
+        None
+    }
+
+    fn count(&self) -> usize {
+        self.iter().map(Source::count).sum()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<const N: usize, S> Source for [S; N]
+where
+    S: Source,
+{
+    fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn VisitSource<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        Source::visit(self as &[_], visitor)
+    }
+
+    fn get(&self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'_>> {
+        Source::get(self as &[_], key)
+    }
+
+    fn count(&self) -> usize {
+        Source::count(self as &[_])
+    }
+}
+
+impl<S> Source for Option<S>
+where
+    S: Source,
+{
+    fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn VisitSource<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        if let Some(source) = self {
+            source.visit(visitor)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    fn get(&self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'_>> {
+        self.as_ref().and_then(|s| s.get(key))
+    }
+
+    fn count(&self) -> usize {
+        self.as_ref().map_or(0, Source::count)
+    }
+}
+
+/// A visitor for the key-value pairs in a [`Source`](trait.Source.html).
+pub trait VisitSource<'kvs> {
+    /// Visit a key-value pair.
+    fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error>;
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'kvs, T> VisitSource<'kvs> for &'a mut T
+where
+    T: VisitSource<'kvs> + ?Sized,
+{
+    fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        (**self).visit_pair(key, value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b: 'a, 'kvs> VisitSource<'kvs> for fmt::DebugMap<'a, 'b> {
+    fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.entry(&key, &value);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b: 'a, 'kvs> VisitSource<'kvs> for fmt::DebugList<'a, 'b> {
+    fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.entry(&(key, value));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b: 'a, 'kvs> VisitSource<'kvs> for fmt::DebugSet<'a, 'b> {
+    fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.entry(&(key, value));
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'b: 'a, 'kvs> VisitSource<'kvs> for fmt::DebugTuple<'a, 'b> {
+    fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.field(&key);
+        self.field(&value);
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+mod std_support {
+    use super::*;
+    use std::borrow::Borrow;
+    use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
+    use std::hash::{BuildHasher, Hash};
+    use std::rc::Rc;
+    use std::sync::Arc;
+
+    impl<S> Source for Box<S>
+    where
+        S: Source + ?Sized,
+    {
+        fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn VisitSource<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+            Source::visit(&**self, visitor)
+        }
+
+        fn get(&self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'_>> {
+            Source::get(&**self, key)
+        }
+
+        fn count(&self) -> usize {
+            Source::count(&**self)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<S> Source for Arc<S>
+    where
+        S: Source + ?Sized,
+    {
+        fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn VisitSource<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+            Source::visit(&**self, visitor)
+        }
+
+        fn get(&self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'_>> {
+            Source::get(&**self, key)
+        }
+
+        fn count(&self) -> usize {
+            Source::count(&**self)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<S> Source for Rc<S>
+    where
+        S: Source + ?Sized,
+    {
+        fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn VisitSource<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+            Source::visit(&**self, visitor)
+        }
+
+        fn get(&self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'_>> {
+            Source::get(&**self, key)
+        }
+
+        fn count(&self) -> usize {
+            Source::count(&**self)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<S> Source for Vec<S>
+    where
+        S: Source,
+    {
+        fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn VisitSource<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+            Source::visit(&**self, visitor)
+        }
+
+        fn get(&self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'_>> {
+            Source::get(&**self, key)
+        }
+
+        fn count(&self) -> usize {
+            Source::count(&**self)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'kvs, V> VisitSource<'kvs> for Box<V>
+    where
+        V: VisitSource<'kvs> + ?Sized,
+    {
+        fn visit_pair(&mut self, key: Key<'kvs>, value: Value<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+            (**self).visit_pair(key, value)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<K, V, S> Source for HashMap<K, V, S>
+    where
+        K: ToKey + Borrow<str> + Eq + Hash,
+        V: ToValue,
+        S: BuildHasher,
+    {
+        fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn VisitSource<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+            for (key, value) in self {
+                visitor.visit_pair(key.to_key(), value.to_value())?;
+            }
+            Ok(())
+        }
+
+        fn get(&self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'_>> {
+            HashMap::get(self, key.as_str()).map(|v| v.to_value())
+        }
+
+        fn count(&self) -> usize {
+            self.len()
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<K, V> Source for BTreeMap<K, V>
+    where
+        K: ToKey + Borrow<str> + Ord,
+        V: ToValue,
+    {
+        fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn VisitSource<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+            for (key, value) in self {
+                visitor.visit_pair(key.to_key(), value.to_value())?;
+            }
+            Ok(())
+        }
+
+        fn get(&self, key: Key) -> Option<Value<'_>> {
+            BTreeMap::get(self, key.as_str()).map(|v| v.to_value())
+        }
+
+        fn count(&self) -> usize {
+            self.len()
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    mod tests {
+        use crate::kv::value;
+
+        use super::*;
+
+        #[test]
+        fn count() {
+            assert_eq!(1, Source::count(&Box::new(("a", 1))));
+            assert_eq!(2, Source::count(&vec![("a", 1), ("b", 2)]));
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn get() {
+            let source = vec![("a", 1), ("b", 2), ("a", 1)];
+            assert_eq!(
+                value::inner::Token::I64(1),
+                Source::get(&source, Key::from_str("a")).unwrap().to_token()
+            );
+
+            let source = Box::new(None::<(&str, i32)>);
+            assert!(Source::get(&source, Key::from_str("a")).is_none());
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn hash_map() {
+            let mut map = HashMap::new();
+            map.insert("a", 1);
+            map.insert("b", 2);
+
+            assert_eq!(2, Source::count(&map));
+            assert_eq!(
+                value::inner::Token::I64(1),
+                Source::get(&map, Key::from_str("a")).unwrap().to_token()
+            );
+        }
+
+        #[test]
+        fn btree_map() {
+            let mut map = BTreeMap::new();
+            map.insert("a", 1);
+            map.insert("b", 2);
+
+            assert_eq!(2, Source::count(&map));
+            assert_eq!(
+                value::inner::Token::I64(1),
+                Source::get(&map, Key::from_str("a")).unwrap().to_token()
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// NOTE: Deprecated; but aliases can't carry this attribute
+#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]
+pub use VisitSource as Visitor;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::kv::value;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn source_is_object_safe() {
+        fn _check(_: &dyn Source) {}
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn visitor_is_object_safe() {
+        fn _check(_: &dyn VisitSource) {}
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn count() {
+        struct OnePair {
+            key: &'static str,
+            value: i32,
+        }
+
+        impl Source for OnePair {
+            fn visit<'kvs>(&'kvs self, visitor: &mut dyn VisitSource<'kvs>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+                visitor.visit_pair(self.key.to_key(), self.value.to_value())
+            }
+        }
+
+        assert_eq!(1, Source::count(&("a", 1)));
+        assert_eq!(2, Source::count(&[("a", 1), ("b", 2)] as &[_]));
+        assert_eq!(0, Source::count(&None::<(&str, i32)>));
+        assert_eq!(1, Source::count(&OnePair { key: "a", value: 1 }));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn get() {
+        let source = &[("a", 1), ("b", 2), ("a", 1)] as &[_];
+        assert_eq!(
+            value::inner::Token::I64(1),
+            Source::get(source, Key::from_str("a")).unwrap().to_token()
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            value::inner::Token::I64(2),
+            Source::get(source, Key::from_str("b")).unwrap().to_token()
+        );
+        assert!(Source::get(&source, Key::from_str("c")).is_none());
+
+        let source = None::<(&str, i32)>;
+        assert!(Source::get(&source, Key::from_str("a")).is_none());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/log/src/kv/value.rs b/crates/log/src/kv/value.rs
index 9730f47..1511dd0 100644
--- a/crates/log/src/kv/value.rs
+++ b/crates/log/src/kv/value.rs
@@ -1,1034 +1,1394 @@
-//! Structured values.

-

-use std::fmt;

-

-extern crate value_bag;

-

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_sval")]

-extern crate sval;

-

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_serde")]

-extern crate serde;

-

-use self::value_bag::ValueBag;

-

-pub use kv::Error;

-

-/// A type that can be converted into a [`Value`](struct.Value.html).

-pub trait ToValue {

-    /// Perform the conversion.

-    fn to_value(&self) -> Value;

-}

-

-impl<'a, T> ToValue for &'a T

-where

-    T: ToValue + ?Sized,

-{

-    fn to_value(&self) -> Value {

-        (**self).to_value()

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'v> ToValue for Value<'v> {

-    fn to_value(&self) -> Value {

-        Value {

-            inner: self.inner.clone(),

-        }

-    }

-}

-

-/// Get a value from a type implementing `std::fmt::Debug`.

-#[macro_export]

-macro_rules! as_debug {

-    ($capture:expr) => {

-        $crate::kv::Value::from_debug(&$capture)

-    };

-}

-

-/// Get a value from a type implementing `std::fmt::Display`.

-#[macro_export]

-macro_rules! as_display {

-    ($capture:expr) => {

-        $crate::kv::Value::from_display(&$capture)

-    };

-}

-

-/// Get a value from an error.

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_std")]

-#[macro_export]

-macro_rules! as_error {

-    ($capture:expr) => {

-        $crate::kv::Value::from_dyn_error(&$capture)

-    };

-}

-

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_serde")]

-/// Get a value from a type implementing `serde::Serialize`.

-#[macro_export]

-macro_rules! as_serde {

-    ($capture:expr) => {

-        $crate::kv::Value::from_serde(&$capture)

-    };

-}

-

-/// Get a value from a type implementing `sval::value::Value`.

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_sval")]

-#[macro_export]

-macro_rules! as_sval {

-    ($capture:expr) => {

-        $crate::kv::Value::from_sval(&$capture)

-    };

-}

-

-/// A value in a structured key-value pair.

-///

-/// # Capturing values

-///

-/// There are a few ways to capture a value:

-///

-/// - Using the `Value::capture_*` methods.

-/// - Using the `Value::from_*` methods.

-/// - Using the `ToValue` trait.

-/// - Using the standard `From` trait.

-///

-/// ## Using the `Value::capture_*` methods

-///

-/// `Value` offers a few constructor methods that capture values of different kinds.

-/// These methods require a `T: 'static` to support downcasting.

-///

-/// ```

-/// use log::kv::Value;

-///

-/// let value = Value::capture_debug(&42i32);

-///

-/// assert_eq!(Some(42), value.to_i64());

-/// ```

-///

-/// ## Using the `Value::from_*` methods

-///

-/// `Value` offers a few constructor methods that capture values of different kinds.

-/// These methods don't require `T: 'static`, but can't support downcasting.

-///

-/// ```

-/// use log::kv::Value;

-///

-/// let value = Value::from_debug(&42i32);

-///

-/// assert_eq!(None, value.to_i64());

-/// ```

-///

-/// ## Using the `ToValue` trait

-///

-/// The `ToValue` trait can be used to capture values generically.

-/// It's the bound used by `Source`.

-///

-/// ```

-/// # use log::kv::ToValue;

-/// let value = 42i32.to_value();

-///

-/// assert_eq!(Some(42), value.to_i64());

-/// ```

-///

-/// ```

-/// # use std::fmt::Debug;

-/// use log::kv::ToValue;

-///

-/// let value = (&42i32 as &dyn Debug).to_value();

-///

-/// assert_eq!(None, value.to_i64());

-/// ```

-///

-/// ## Using the standard `From` trait

-///

-/// Standard types that implement `ToValue` also implement `From`.

-///

-/// ```

-/// use log::kv::Value;

-///

-/// let value = Value::from(42i32);

-///

-/// assert_eq!(Some(42), value.to_i64());

-/// ```

-pub struct Value<'v> {

-    inner: ValueBag<'v>,

-}

-

-impl<'v> Value<'v> {

-    /// Get a value from a type implementing `ToValue`.

-    pub fn from_any<T>(value: &'v T) -> Self

-    where

-        T: ToValue,

-    {

-        value.to_value()

-    }

-

-    /// Get a value from a type implementing `std::fmt::Debug`.

-    pub fn capture_debug<T>(value: &'v T) -> Self

-    where

-        T: fmt::Debug + 'static,

-    {

-        Value {

-            inner: ValueBag::capture_debug(value),

-        }

-    }

-

-    /// Get a value from a type implementing `std::fmt::Display`.

-    pub fn capture_display<T>(value: &'v T) -> Self

-    where

-        T: fmt::Display + 'static,

-    {

-        Value {

-            inner: ValueBag::capture_display(value),

-        }

-    }

-

-    /// Get a value from an error.

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_std")]

-    pub fn capture_error<T>(err: &'v T) -> Self

-    where

-        T: std::error::Error + 'static,

-    {

-        Value {

-            inner: ValueBag::capture_error(err),

-        }

-    }

-

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_serde")]

-    /// Get a value from a type implementing `serde::Serialize`.

-    pub fn capture_serde<T>(value: &'v T) -> Self

-    where

-        T: self::serde::Serialize + 'static,

-    {

-        Value {

-            inner: ValueBag::capture_serde1(value),

-        }

-    }

-

-    /// Get a value from a type implementing `sval::value::Value`.

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_sval")]

-    pub fn capture_sval<T>(value: &'v T) -> Self

-    where

-        T: self::sval::value::Value + 'static,

-    {

-        Value {

-            inner: ValueBag::capture_sval1(value),

-        }

-    }

-

-    /// Get a value from a type implementing `std::fmt::Debug`.

-    pub fn from_debug<T>(value: &'v T) -> Self

-    where

-        T: fmt::Debug,

-    {

-        Value {

-            inner: ValueBag::from_debug(value),

-        }

-    }

-

-    /// Get a value from a type implementing `std::fmt::Display`.

-    pub fn from_display<T>(value: &'v T) -> Self

-    where

-        T: fmt::Display,

-    {

-        Value {

-            inner: ValueBag::from_display(value),

-        }

-    }

-

-    /// Get a value from a type implementing `serde::Serialize`.

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_serde")]

-    pub fn from_serde<T>(value: &'v T) -> Self

-    where

-        T: self::serde::Serialize,

-    {

-        Value {

-            inner: ValueBag::from_serde1(value),

-        }

-    }

-

-    /// Get a value from a type implementing `sval::value::Value`.

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_sval")]

-    pub fn from_sval<T>(value: &'v T) -> Self

-    where

-        T: self::sval::value::Value,

-    {

-        Value {

-            inner: ValueBag::from_sval1(value),

-        }

-    }

-

-    /// Get a value from a dynamic `std::fmt::Debug`.

-    pub fn from_dyn_debug(value: &'v dyn fmt::Debug) -> Self {

-        Value {

-            inner: ValueBag::from_dyn_debug(value),

-        }

-    }

-

-    /// Get a value from a dynamic `std::fmt::Display`.

-    pub fn from_dyn_display(value: &'v dyn fmt::Display) -> Self {

-        Value {

-            inner: ValueBag::from_dyn_display(value),

-        }

-    }

-

-    /// Get a value from a dynamic error.

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_std")]

-    pub fn from_dyn_error(err: &'v (dyn std::error::Error + 'static)) -> Self {

-        Value {

-            inner: ValueBag::from_dyn_error(err),

-        }

-    }

-

-    /// Get a value from a type implementing `sval::value::Value`.

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_sval")]

-    pub fn from_dyn_sval(value: &'v dyn self::sval::value::Value) -> Self {

-        Value {

-            inner: ValueBag::from_dyn_sval1(value),

-        }

-    }

-

-    /// Get a value from an internal primitive.

-    fn from_value_bag<T>(value: T) -> Self

-    where

-        T: Into<ValueBag<'v>>,

-    {

-        Value {

-            inner: value.into(),

-        }

-    }

-

-    /// Check whether this value can be downcast to `T`.

-    pub fn is<T: 'static>(&self) -> bool {

-        self.inner.is::<T>()

-    }

-

-    /// Try downcast this value to `T`.

-    pub fn downcast_ref<T: 'static>(&self) -> Option<&T> {

-        self.inner.downcast_ref::<T>()

-    }

-

-    /// Inspect this value using a simple visitor.

-    pub fn visit(&self, visitor: impl Visit<'v>) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        struct Visitor<V>(V);

-

-        impl<'v, V> value_bag::visit::Visit<'v> for Visitor<V>

-        where

-            V: Visit<'v>,

-        {

-            fn visit_any(&mut self, value: ValueBag) -> Result<(), value_bag::Error> {

-                self.0

-                    .visit_any(Value { inner: value })

-                    .map_err(Error::into_value)

-            }

-

-            fn visit_u64(&mut self, value: u64) -> Result<(), value_bag::Error> {

-                self.0.visit_u64(value).map_err(Error::into_value)

-            }

-

-            fn visit_i64(&mut self, value: i64) -> Result<(), value_bag::Error> {

-                self.0.visit_i64(value).map_err(Error::into_value)

-            }

-

-            fn visit_u128(&mut self, value: u128) -> Result<(), value_bag::Error> {

-                self.0.visit_u128(value).map_err(Error::into_value)

-            }

-

-            fn visit_i128(&mut self, value: i128) -> Result<(), value_bag::Error> {

-                self.0.visit_i128(value).map_err(Error::into_value)

-            }

-

-            fn visit_f64(&mut self, value: f64) -> Result<(), value_bag::Error> {

-                self.0.visit_f64(value).map_err(Error::into_value)

-            }

-

-            fn visit_bool(&mut self, value: bool) -> Result<(), value_bag::Error> {

-                self.0.visit_bool(value).map_err(Error::into_value)

-            }

-

-            fn visit_str(&mut self, value: &str) -> Result<(), value_bag::Error> {

-                self.0.visit_str(value).map_err(Error::into_value)

-            }

-

-            fn visit_borrowed_str(&mut self, value: &'v str) -> Result<(), value_bag::Error> {

-                self.0.visit_borrowed_str(value).map_err(Error::into_value)

-            }

-

-            fn visit_char(&mut self, value: char) -> Result<(), value_bag::Error> {

-                self.0.visit_char(value).map_err(Error::into_value)

-            }

-

-            #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_std")]

-            fn visit_error(

-                &mut self,

-                err: &(dyn std::error::Error + 'static),

-            ) -> Result<(), value_bag::Error> {

-                self.0.visit_error(err).map_err(Error::into_value)

-            }

-

-            #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_std")]

-            fn visit_borrowed_error(

-                &mut self,

-                err: &'v (dyn std::error::Error + 'static),

-            ) -> Result<(), value_bag::Error> {

-                self.0.visit_borrowed_error(err).map_err(Error::into_value)

-            }

-        }

-

-        self.inner

-            .visit(&mut Visitor(visitor))

-            .map_err(Error::from_value)

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'v> fmt::Debug for Value<'v> {

-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {

-        fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.inner, f)

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'v> fmt::Display for Value<'v> {

-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {

-        fmt::Display::fmt(&self.inner, f)

-    }

-}

-

-impl ToValue for dyn fmt::Debug {

-    fn to_value(&self) -> Value {

-        Value::from_dyn_debug(self)

-    }

-}

-

-impl ToValue for dyn fmt::Display {

-    fn to_value(&self) -> Value {

-        Value::from_dyn_display(self)

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_std")]

-impl ToValue for dyn std::error::Error + 'static {

-    fn to_value(&self) -> Value {

-        Value::from_dyn_error(self)

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_serde")]

-impl<'v> self::serde::Serialize for Value<'v> {

-    fn serialize<S>(&self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

-    where

-        S: self::serde::Serializer,

-    {

-        self.inner.serialize(s)

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_sval")]

-impl<'v> self::sval::value::Value for Value<'v> {

-    fn stream(&self, stream: &mut self::sval::value::Stream) -> self::sval::value::Result {

-        self::sval::value::Value::stream(&self.inner, stream)

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_sval")]

-impl ToValue for dyn self::sval::value::Value {

-    fn to_value(&self) -> Value {

-        Value::from_dyn_sval(self)

-    }

-}

-

-impl ToValue for str {

-    fn to_value(&self) -> Value {

-        Value::from(self)

-    }

-}

-

-impl ToValue for u128 {

-    fn to_value(&self) -> Value {

-        Value::from(self)

-    }

-}

-

-impl ToValue for i128 {

-    fn to_value(&self) -> Value {

-        Value::from(self)

-    }

-}

-

-impl ToValue for std::num::NonZeroU128 {

-    fn to_value(&self) -> Value {

-        Value::from(self)

-    }

-}

-

-impl ToValue for std::num::NonZeroI128 {

-    fn to_value(&self) -> Value {

-        Value::from(self)

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'v> From<&'v str> for Value<'v> {

-    fn from(value: &'v str) -> Self {

-        Value::from_value_bag(value)

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'v> From<&'v u128> for Value<'v> {

-    fn from(value: &'v u128) -> Self {

-        Value::from_value_bag(value)

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'v> From<&'v i128> for Value<'v> {

-    fn from(value: &'v i128) -> Self {

-        Value::from_value_bag(value)

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'v> From<&'v std::num::NonZeroU128> for Value<'v> {

-    fn from(v: &'v std::num::NonZeroU128) -> Value<'v> {

-        // SAFETY: `NonZeroU128` and `u128` have the same ABI

-        Value::from_value_bag(unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<&std::num::NonZeroU128, &u128>(v) })

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'v> From<&'v std::num::NonZeroI128> for Value<'v> {

-    fn from(v: &'v std::num::NonZeroI128) -> Value<'v> {

-        // SAFETY: `NonZeroI128` and `i128` have the same ABI

-        Value::from_value_bag(unsafe { std::mem::transmute::<&std::num::NonZeroI128, &i128>(v) })

-    }

-}

-

-impl ToValue for () {

-    fn to_value(&self) -> Value {

-        Value::from_value_bag(())

-    }

-}

-

-impl<T> ToValue for Option<T>

-where

-    T: ToValue,

-{

-    fn to_value(&self) -> Value {

-        match *self {

-            Some(ref value) => value.to_value(),

-            None => Value::from_value_bag(()),

-        }

-    }

-}

-

-macro_rules! impl_to_value_primitive {

-    ($($into_ty:ty,)*) => {

-        $(

-            impl ToValue for $into_ty {

-                fn to_value(&self) -> Value {

-                    Value::from(*self)

-                }

-            }

-

-            impl<'v> From<$into_ty> for Value<'v> {

-                fn from(value: $into_ty) -> Self {

-                    Value::from_value_bag(value)

-                }

-            }

-        )*

-    };

-}

-

-macro_rules! impl_to_value_nonzero_primitive {

-    ($($into_ty:ident,)*) => {

-        $(

-            impl ToValue for std::num::$into_ty {

-                fn to_value(&self) -> Value {

-                    Value::from(self.get())

-                }

-            }

-

-            impl<'v> From<std::num::$into_ty> for Value<'v> {

-                fn from(value: std::num::$into_ty) -> Self {

-                    Value::from(value.get())

-                }

-            }

-        )*

-    };

-}

-

-macro_rules! impl_value_to_primitive {

-    ($(#[doc = $doc:tt] $into_name:ident -> $into_ty:ty,)*) => {

-        impl<'v> Value<'v> {

-            $(

-                #[doc = $doc]

-                pub fn $into_name(&self) -> Option<$into_ty> {

-                    self.inner.$into_name()

-                }

-            )*

-        }

-    }

-}

-

-impl_to_value_primitive![usize, u8, u16, u32, u64, isize, i8, i16, i32, i64, f32, f64, char, bool,];

-

-#[rustfmt::skip]

-impl_to_value_nonzero_primitive![

-    NonZeroUsize, NonZeroU8, NonZeroU16, NonZeroU32, NonZeroU64,

-    NonZeroIsize, NonZeroI8, NonZeroI16, NonZeroI32, NonZeroI64,

-];

-

-impl_value_to_primitive![

-    #[doc = "Try convert this value into a `u64`."]

-    to_u64 -> u64,

-    #[doc = "Try convert this value into a `i64`."]

-    to_i64 -> i64,

-    #[doc = "Try convert this value into a `u128`."]

-    to_u128 -> u128,

-    #[doc = "Try convert this value into a `i128`."]

-    to_i128 -> i128,

-    #[doc = "Try convert this value into a `f64`."]

-    to_f64 -> f64,

-    #[doc = "Try convert this value into a `char`."]

-    to_char -> char,

-    #[doc = "Try convert this value into a `bool`."]

-    to_bool -> bool,

-];

-

-impl<'v> Value<'v> {

-    /// Try convert this value into an error.

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_std")]

-    pub fn to_borrowed_error(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {

-        self.inner.to_borrowed_error()

-    }

-

-    /// Try convert this value into a borrowed string.

-    pub fn to_borrowed_str(&self) -> Option<&str> {

-        self.inner.to_borrowed_str()

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_std")]

-mod std_support {

-    use super::*;

-

-    use std::borrow::Cow;

-

-    impl<T> ToValue for Box<T>

-    where

-        T: ToValue + ?Sized,

-    {

-        fn to_value(&self) -> Value {

-            (**self).to_value()

-        }

-    }

-

-    impl ToValue for String {

-        fn to_value(&self) -> Value {

-            Value::from(&**self)

-        }

-    }

-

-    impl<'v> ToValue for Cow<'v, str> {

-        fn to_value(&self) -> Value {

-            Value::from(&**self)

-        }

-    }

-

-    impl<'v> Value<'v> {

-        /// Try convert this value into a string.

-        pub fn to_str(&self) -> Option<Cow<str>> {

-            self.inner.to_str()

-        }

-    }

-

-    impl<'v> From<&'v String> for Value<'v> {

-        fn from(v: &'v String) -> Self {

-            Value::from(&**v)

-        }

-    }

-}

-

-/// A visitor for a `Value`.

-pub trait Visit<'v> {

-    /// Visit a `Value`.

-    ///

-    /// This is the only required method on `Visit` and acts as a fallback for any

-    /// more specific methods that aren't overridden.

-    /// The `Value` may be formatted using its `fmt::Debug` or `fmt::Display` implementation,

-    /// or serialized using its `sval::Value` or `serde::Serialize` implementation.

-    fn visit_any(&mut self, value: Value) -> Result<(), Error>;

-

-    /// Visit an unsigned integer.

-    fn visit_u64(&mut self, value: u64) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        self.visit_any(value.into())

-    }

-

-    /// Visit a signed integer.

-    fn visit_i64(&mut self, value: i64) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        self.visit_any(value.into())

-    }

-

-    /// Visit a big unsigned integer.

-    fn visit_u128(&mut self, value: u128) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        self.visit_any((&value).into())

-    }

-

-    /// Visit a big signed integer.

-    fn visit_i128(&mut self, value: i128) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        self.visit_any((&value).into())

-    }

-

-    /// Visit a floating point.

-    fn visit_f64(&mut self, value: f64) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        self.visit_any(value.into())

-    }

-

-    /// Visit a boolean.

-    fn visit_bool(&mut self, value: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        self.visit_any(value.into())

-    }

-

-    /// Visit a string.

-    fn visit_str(&mut self, value: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        self.visit_any(value.into())

-    }

-

-    /// Visit a string.

-    fn visit_borrowed_str(&mut self, value: &'v str) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        self.visit_str(value)

-    }

-

-    /// Visit a Unicode character.

-    fn visit_char(&mut self, value: char) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        let mut b = [0; 4];

-        self.visit_str(&*value.encode_utf8(&mut b))

-    }

-

-    /// Visit an error.

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_std")]

-    fn visit_error(&mut self, err: &(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        self.visit_any(Value::from_dyn_error(err))

-    }

-

-    /// Visit an error.

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_std")]

-    fn visit_borrowed_error(

-        &mut self,

-        err: &'v (dyn std::error::Error + 'static),

-    ) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        self.visit_any(Value::from_dyn_error(err))

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'a, 'v, T: ?Sized> Visit<'v> for &'a mut T

-where

-    T: Visit<'v>,

-{

-    fn visit_any(&mut self, value: Value) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        (**self).visit_any(value)

-    }

-

-    fn visit_u64(&mut self, value: u64) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        (**self).visit_u64(value)

-    }

-

-    fn visit_i64(&mut self, value: i64) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        (**self).visit_i64(value)

-    }

-

-    fn visit_u128(&mut self, value: u128) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        (**self).visit_u128(value)

-    }

-

-    fn visit_i128(&mut self, value: i128) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        (**self).visit_i128(value)

-    }

-

-    fn visit_f64(&mut self, value: f64) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        (**self).visit_f64(value)

-    }

-

-    fn visit_bool(&mut self, value: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        (**self).visit_bool(value)

-    }

-

-    fn visit_str(&mut self, value: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        (**self).visit_str(value)

-    }

-

-    fn visit_borrowed_str(&mut self, value: &'v str) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        (**self).visit_borrowed_str(value)

-    }

-

-    fn visit_char(&mut self, value: char) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        (**self).visit_char(value)

-    }

-

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_std")]

-    fn visit_error(&mut self, err: &(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        (**self).visit_error(err)

-    }

-

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_std")]

-    fn visit_borrowed_error(

-        &mut self,

-        err: &'v (dyn std::error::Error + 'static),

-    ) -> Result<(), Error> {

-        (**self).visit_borrowed_error(err)

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(test)]

-pub(crate) mod tests {

-    use super::*;

-

-    pub(crate) use super::value_bag::test::Token;

-

-    impl<'v> Value<'v> {

-        pub(crate) fn to_token(&self) -> Token {

-            self.inner.to_token()

-        }

-    }

-

-    fn unsigned() -> impl Iterator<Item = Value<'static>> {

-        vec![

-            Value::from(8u8),

-            Value::from(16u16),

-            Value::from(32u32),

-            Value::from(64u64),

-            Value::from(1usize),

-            Value::from(std::num::NonZeroU8::new(8).unwrap()),

-            Value::from(std::num::NonZeroU16::new(16).unwrap()),

-            Value::from(std::num::NonZeroU32::new(32).unwrap()),

-            Value::from(std::num::NonZeroU64::new(64).unwrap()),

-            Value::from(std::num::NonZeroUsize::new(1).unwrap()),

-        ]

-        .into_iter()

-    }

-

-    fn signed() -> impl Iterator<Item = Value<'static>> {

-        vec![

-            Value::from(-8i8),

-            Value::from(-16i16),

-            Value::from(-32i32),

-            Value::from(-64i64),

-            Value::from(-1isize),

-            Value::from(std::num::NonZeroI8::new(-8).unwrap()),

-            Value::from(std::num::NonZeroI16::new(-16).unwrap()),

-            Value::from(std::num::NonZeroI32::new(-32).unwrap()),

-            Value::from(std::num::NonZeroI64::new(-64).unwrap()),

-            Value::from(std::num::NonZeroIsize::new(-1).unwrap()),

-        ]

-        .into_iter()

-    }

-

-    fn float() -> impl Iterator<Item = Value<'static>> {

-        vec![Value::from(32.32f32), Value::from(64.64f64)].into_iter()

-    }

-

-    fn bool() -> impl Iterator<Item = Value<'static>> {

-        vec![Value::from(true), Value::from(false)].into_iter()

-    }

-

-    fn str() -> impl Iterator<Item = Value<'static>> {

-        vec![Value::from("a string"), Value::from("a loong string")].into_iter()

-    }

-

-    fn char() -> impl Iterator<Item = Value<'static>> {

-        vec![Value::from('a'), Value::from('â›°')].into_iter()

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_capture_fmt() {

-        assert_eq!(Some(42u64), Value::capture_display(&42).to_u64());

-        assert_eq!(Some(42u64), Value::capture_debug(&42).to_u64());

-

-        assert!(Value::from_display(&42).to_u64().is_none());

-        assert!(Value::from_debug(&42).to_u64().is_none());

-    }

-

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_std")]

-    #[test]

-    fn test_capture_error() {

-        let err = std::io::Error::from(std::io::ErrorKind::Other);

-

-        assert!(Value::capture_error(&err).to_borrowed_error().is_some());

-        assert!(Value::from_dyn_error(&err).to_borrowed_error().is_some());

-    }

-

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_serde")]

-    #[test]

-    fn test_capture_serde() {

-        assert_eq!(Some(42u64), Value::capture_serde(&42).to_u64());

-

-        assert_eq!(Some(42u64), Value::from_serde(&42).to_u64());

-    }

-

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_sval")]

-    #[test]

-    fn test_capture_sval() {

-        assert_eq!(Some(42u64), Value::capture_sval(&42).to_u64());

-

-        assert_eq!(Some(42u64), Value::from_sval(&42).to_u64());

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_to_value_display() {

-        assert_eq!(42u64.to_value().to_string(), "42");

-        assert_eq!(42i64.to_value().to_string(), "42");

-        assert_eq!(42.01f64.to_value().to_string(), "42.01");

-        assert_eq!(true.to_value().to_string(), "true");

-        assert_eq!('a'.to_value().to_string(), "a");

-        assert_eq!("a loong string".to_value().to_string(), "a loong string");

-        assert_eq!(Some(true).to_value().to_string(), "true");

-        assert_eq!(().to_value().to_string(), "None");

-        assert_eq!(Option::None::<bool>.to_value().to_string(), "None");

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_to_value_structured() {

-        assert_eq!(42u64.to_value().to_token(), Token::U64(42));

-        assert_eq!(42i64.to_value().to_token(), Token::I64(42));

-        assert_eq!(42.01f64.to_value().to_token(), Token::F64(42.01));

-        assert_eq!(true.to_value().to_token(), Token::Bool(true));

-        assert_eq!('a'.to_value().to_token(), Token::Char('a'));

-        assert_eq!(

-            "a loong string".to_value().to_token(),

-            Token::Str("a loong string".into())

-        );

-        assert_eq!(Some(true).to_value().to_token(), Token::Bool(true));

-        assert_eq!(().to_value().to_token(), Token::None);

-        assert_eq!(Option::None::<bool>.to_value().to_token(), Token::None);

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_to_number() {

-        for v in unsigned() {

-            assert!(v.to_u64().is_some());

-            assert!(v.to_i64().is_some());

-        }

-

-        for v in signed() {

-            assert!(v.to_i64().is_some());

-        }

-

-        for v in unsigned().chain(signed()).chain(float()) {

-            assert!(v.to_f64().is_some());

-        }

-

-        for v in bool().chain(str()).chain(char()) {

-            assert!(v.to_u64().is_none());

-            assert!(v.to_i64().is_none());

-            assert!(v.to_f64().is_none());

-        }

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_to_str() {

-        for v in str() {

-            assert!(v.to_borrowed_str().is_some());

-

-            #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_std")]

-            assert!(v.to_str().is_some());

-        }

-

-        let short_lived = String::from("short lived");

-        let v = Value::from(&*short_lived);

-

-        assert!(v.to_borrowed_str().is_some());

-

-        #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_std")]

-        assert!(v.to_str().is_some());

-

-        for v in unsigned().chain(signed()).chain(float()).chain(bool()) {

-            assert!(v.to_borrowed_str().is_none());

-

-            #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_std")]

-            assert!(v.to_str().is_none());

-        }

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_to_bool() {

-        for v in bool() {

-            assert!(v.to_bool().is_some());

-        }

-

-        for v in unsigned()

-            .chain(signed())

-            .chain(float())

-            .chain(str())

-            .chain(char())

-        {

-            assert!(v.to_bool().is_none());

-        }

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_to_char() {

-        for v in char() {

-            assert!(v.to_char().is_some());

-        }

-

-        for v in unsigned()

-            .chain(signed())

-            .chain(float())

-            .chain(str())

-            .chain(bool())

-        {

-            assert!(v.to_char().is_none());

-        }

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_downcast_ref() {

-        #[derive(Debug)]

-        struct Foo(u64);

-

-        let v = Value::capture_debug(&Foo(42));

-

-        assert!(v.is::<Foo>());

-        assert_eq!(42u64, v.downcast_ref::<Foo>().expect("invalid downcast").0);

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_visit_integer() {

-        struct Extract(Option<u64>);

-

-        impl<'v> Visit<'v> for Extract {

-            fn visit_any(&mut self, value: Value) -> Result<(), Error> {

-                unimplemented!("unexpected value: {:?}", value)

-            }

-

-            fn visit_u64(&mut self, value: u64) -> Result<(), Error> {

-                self.0 = Some(value);

-

-                Ok(())

-            }

-        }

-

-        let mut extract = Extract(None);

-        Value::from(42u64).visit(&mut extract).unwrap();

-

-        assert_eq!(Some(42), extract.0);

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_visit_borrowed_str() {

-        struct Extract<'v>(Option<&'v str>);

-

-        impl<'v> Visit<'v> for Extract<'v> {

-            fn visit_any(&mut self, value: Value) -> Result<(), Error> {

-                unimplemented!("unexpected value: {:?}", value)

-            }

-

-            fn visit_borrowed_str(&mut self, value: &'v str) -> Result<(), Error> {

-                self.0 = Some(value);

-

-                Ok(())

-            }

-        }

-

-        let mut extract = Extract(None);

-

-        let short_lived = String::from("A short-lived string");

-        Value::from(&*short_lived).visit(&mut extract).unwrap();

-

-        assert_eq!(Some("A short-lived string"), extract.0);

-    }

-}

+//! Structured values.
+//!
+//! This module defines the [`Value`] type and supporting APIs for
+//! capturing and serializing them.
+
+use std::fmt;
+
+pub use crate::kv::Error;
+
+/// A type that can be converted into a [`Value`](struct.Value.html).
+pub trait ToValue {
+    /// Perform the conversion.
+    fn to_value(&self) -> Value;
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> ToValue for &'a T
+where
+    T: ToValue + ?Sized,
+{
+    fn to_value(&self) -> Value {
+        (**self).to_value()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'v> ToValue for Value<'v> {
+    fn to_value(&self) -> Value {
+        Value {
+            inner: self.inner.clone(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A value in a key-value.
+///
+/// Values are an anonymous bag containing some structured datum.
+///
+/// # Capturing values
+///
+/// There are a few ways to capture a value:
+///
+/// - Using the `Value::from_*` methods.
+/// - Using the `ToValue` trait.
+/// - Using the standard `From` trait.
+///
+/// ## Using the `Value::from_*` methods
+///
+/// `Value` offers a few constructor methods that capture values of different kinds.
+///
+/// ```
+/// use log::kv::Value;
+///
+/// let value = Value::from_debug(&42i32);
+///
+/// assert_eq!(None, value.to_i64());
+/// ```
+///
+/// ## Using the `ToValue` trait
+///
+/// The `ToValue` trait can be used to capture values generically.
+/// It's the bound used by `Source`.
+///
+/// ```
+/// # use log::kv::ToValue;
+/// let value = 42i32.to_value();
+///
+/// assert_eq!(Some(42), value.to_i64());
+/// ```
+///
+/// ## Using the standard `From` trait
+///
+/// Standard types that implement `ToValue` also implement `From`.
+///
+/// ```
+/// use log::kv::Value;
+///
+/// let value = Value::from(42i32);
+///
+/// assert_eq!(Some(42), value.to_i64());
+/// ```
+///
+/// # Data model
+///
+/// Values can hold one of a number of types:
+///
+/// - **Null:** The absence of any other meaningful value. Note that
+///   `Some(Value::null())` is not the same as `None`. The former is
+///   `null` while the latter is `undefined`. This is important to be
+///   able to tell the difference between a key-value that was logged,
+///   but its value was empty (`Some(Value::null())`) and a key-value
+///   that was never logged at all (`None`).
+/// - **Strings:** `str`, `char`.
+/// - **Booleans:** `bool`.
+/// - **Integers:** `u8`-`u128`, `i8`-`i128`, `NonZero*`.
+/// - **Floating point numbers:** `f32`-`f64`.
+/// - **Errors:** `dyn (Error + 'static)`.
+/// - **`serde`:** Any type in `serde`'s data model.
+/// - **`sval`:** Any type in `sval`'s data model.
+///
+/// # Serialization
+///
+/// Values provide a number of ways to be serialized.
+///
+/// For basic types the [`Value::visit`] method can be used to extract the
+/// underlying typed value. However this is limited in the amount of types
+/// supported (see the [`VisitValue`] trait methods).
+///
+/// For more complex types one of the following traits can be used:
+///  * `sval::Value`, requires the `kv_sval` feature.
+///  * `serde::Serialize`, requires the `kv_serde` feature.
+///
+/// You don't need a visitor to serialize values through `serde` or `sval`.
+///
+/// A value can always be serialized using any supported framework, regardless
+/// of how it was captured. If, for example, a value was captured using its
+/// `Display` implementation, it will serialize through `serde` as a string. If it was
+/// captured as a struct using `serde`, it will also serialize as a struct
+/// through `sval`, or can be formatted using a `Debug`-compatible representation.
+pub struct Value<'v> {
+    inner: inner::Inner<'v>,
+}
+
+impl<'v> Value<'v> {
+    /// Get a value from a type implementing `ToValue`.
+    pub fn from_any<T>(value: &'v T) -> Self
+    where
+        T: ToValue,
+    {
+        value.to_value()
+    }
+
+    /// Get a value from a type implementing `std::fmt::Debug`.
+    pub fn from_debug<T>(value: &'v T) -> Self
+    where
+        T: fmt::Debug,
+    {
+        Value {
+            inner: inner::Inner::from_debug(value),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get a value from a type implementing `std::fmt::Display`.
+    pub fn from_display<T>(value: &'v T) -> Self
+    where
+        T: fmt::Display,
+    {
+        Value {
+            inner: inner::Inner::from_display(value),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get a value from a type implementing `serde::Serialize`.
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv_serde")]
+    pub fn from_serde<T>(value: &'v T) -> Self
+    where
+        T: serde::Serialize,
+    {
+        Value {
+            inner: inner::Inner::from_serde1(value),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get a value from a type implementing `sval::Value`.
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv_sval")]
+    pub fn from_sval<T>(value: &'v T) -> Self
+    where
+        T: sval::Value,
+    {
+        Value {
+            inner: inner::Inner::from_sval2(value),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get a value from a dynamic `std::fmt::Debug`.
+    pub fn from_dyn_debug(value: &'v dyn fmt::Debug) -> Self {
+        Value {
+            inner: inner::Inner::from_dyn_debug(value),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get a value from a dynamic `std::fmt::Display`.
+    pub fn from_dyn_display(value: &'v dyn fmt::Display) -> Self {
+        Value {
+            inner: inner::Inner::from_dyn_display(value),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get a value from a dynamic error.
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv_std")]
+    pub fn from_dyn_error(err: &'v (dyn std::error::Error + 'static)) -> Self {
+        Value {
+            inner: inner::Inner::from_dyn_error(err),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get a `null` value.
+    pub fn null() -> Self {
+        Value {
+            inner: inner::Inner::empty(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get a value from an internal primitive.
+    fn from_inner<T>(value: T) -> Self
+    where
+        T: Into<inner::Inner<'v>>,
+    {
+        Value {
+            inner: value.into(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Inspect this value using a simple visitor.
+    ///
+    /// When the `kv_serde` or `kv_sval` features are enabled, you can also
+    /// serialize a value using its `Serialize` or `Value` implementation.
+    pub fn visit(&self, visitor: impl VisitValue<'v>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        inner::visit(&self.inner, visitor)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'v> fmt::Debug for Value<'v> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Debug::fmt(&self.inner, f)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'v> fmt::Display for Value<'v> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt::Display::fmt(&self.inner, f)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "kv_serde")]
+impl<'v> serde::Serialize for Value<'v> {
+    fn serialize<S>(&self, s: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    where
+        S: serde::Serializer,
+    {
+        self.inner.serialize(s)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "kv_sval")]
+impl<'v> sval::Value for Value<'v> {
+    fn stream<'sval, S: sval::Stream<'sval> + ?Sized>(&'sval self, stream: &mut S) -> sval::Result {
+        sval::Value::stream(&self.inner, stream)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "kv_sval")]
+impl<'v> sval_ref::ValueRef<'v> for Value<'v> {
+    fn stream_ref<S: sval::Stream<'v> + ?Sized>(&self, stream: &mut S) -> sval::Result {
+        sval_ref::ValueRef::stream_ref(&self.inner, stream)
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToValue for str {
+    fn to_value(&self) -> Value {
+        Value::from(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'v> From<&'v str> for Value<'v> {
+    fn from(value: &'v str) -> Self {
+        Value::from_inner(value)
+    }
+}
+
+impl ToValue for () {
+    fn to_value(&self) -> Value {
+        Value::from_inner(())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> ToValue for Option<T>
+where
+    T: ToValue,
+{
+    fn to_value(&self) -> Value {
+        match *self {
+            Some(ref value) => value.to_value(),
+            None => Value::from_inner(()),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+macro_rules! impl_to_value_primitive {
+    ($($into_ty:ty,)*) => {
+        $(
+            impl ToValue for $into_ty {
+                fn to_value(&self) -> Value {
+                    Value::from(*self)
+                }
+            }
+
+            impl<'v> From<$into_ty> for Value<'v> {
+                fn from(value: $into_ty) -> Self {
+                    Value::from_inner(value)
+                }
+            }
+
+            impl<'v> From<&'v $into_ty> for Value<'v> {
+                fn from(value: &'v $into_ty) -> Self {
+                    Value::from_inner(*value)
+                }
+            }
+        )*
+    };
+}
+
+macro_rules! impl_to_value_nonzero_primitive {
+    ($($into_ty:ident,)*) => {
+        $(
+            impl ToValue for std::num::$into_ty {
+                fn to_value(&self) -> Value {
+                    Value::from(self.get())
+                }
+            }
+
+            impl<'v> From<std::num::$into_ty> for Value<'v> {
+                fn from(value: std::num::$into_ty) -> Self {
+                    Value::from(value.get())
+                }
+            }
+
+            impl<'v> From<&'v std::num::$into_ty> for Value<'v> {
+                fn from(value: &'v std::num::$into_ty) -> Self {
+                    Value::from(value.get())
+                }
+            }
+        )*
+    };
+}
+
+macro_rules! impl_value_to_primitive {
+    ($(#[doc = $doc:tt] $into_name:ident -> $into_ty:ty,)*) => {
+        impl<'v> Value<'v> {
+            $(
+                #[doc = $doc]
+                pub fn $into_name(&self) -> Option<$into_ty> {
+                    self.inner.$into_name()
+                }
+            )*
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl_to_value_primitive![
+    usize, u8, u16, u32, u64, u128, isize, i8, i16, i32, i64, i128, f32, f64, char, bool,
+];
+
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+impl_to_value_nonzero_primitive![
+    NonZeroUsize, NonZeroU8, NonZeroU16, NonZeroU32, NonZeroU64, NonZeroU128,
+    NonZeroIsize, NonZeroI8, NonZeroI16, NonZeroI32, NonZeroI64, NonZeroI128,
+];
+
+impl_value_to_primitive![
+    #[doc = "Try convert this value into a `u64`."]
+    to_u64 -> u64,
+    #[doc = "Try convert this value into a `i64`."]
+    to_i64 -> i64,
+    #[doc = "Try convert this value into a `u128`."]
+    to_u128 -> u128,
+    #[doc = "Try convert this value into a `i128`."]
+    to_i128 -> i128,
+    #[doc = "Try convert this value into a `f64`."]
+    to_f64 -> f64,
+    #[doc = "Try convert this value into a `char`."]
+    to_char -> char,
+    #[doc = "Try convert this value into a `bool`."]
+    to_bool -> bool,
+];
+
+impl<'v> Value<'v> {
+    /// Try convert this value into an error.
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv_std")]
+    pub fn to_borrowed_error(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> {
+        self.inner.to_borrowed_error()
+    }
+
+    /// Try convert this value into a borrowed string.
+    pub fn to_borrowed_str(&self) -> Option<&str> {
+        self.inner.to_borrowed_str()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "kv_std")]
+mod std_support {
+    use std::borrow::Cow;
+    use std::rc::Rc;
+    use std::sync::Arc;
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    impl<T> ToValue for Box<T>
+    where
+        T: ToValue + ?Sized,
+    {
+        fn to_value(&self) -> Value {
+            (**self).to_value()
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<T> ToValue for Arc<T>
+    where
+        T: ToValue + ?Sized,
+    {
+        fn to_value(&self) -> Value {
+            (**self).to_value()
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<T> ToValue for Rc<T>
+    where
+        T: ToValue + ?Sized,
+    {
+        fn to_value(&self) -> Value {
+            (**self).to_value()
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl ToValue for String {
+        fn to_value(&self) -> Value {
+            Value::from(&**self)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> ToValue for Cow<'v, str> {
+        fn to_value(&self) -> Value {
+            Value::from(&**self)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> Value<'v> {
+        /// Try convert this value into a string.
+        pub fn to_cow_str(&self) -> Option<Cow<'v, str>> {
+            self.inner.to_str()
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> From<&'v String> for Value<'v> {
+        fn from(v: &'v String) -> Self {
+            Value::from(&**v)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// A visitor for a [`Value`].
+///
+/// Also see [`Value`'s documentation on seralization]. Value visitors are a simple alternative
+/// to a more fully-featured serialization framework like `serde` or `sval`. A value visitor
+/// can differentiate primitive types through methods like [`VisitValue::visit_bool`] and
+/// [`VisitValue::visit_str`], but more complex types like maps and sequences
+/// will fallthrough to [`VisitValue::visit_any`].
+///
+/// If you're trying to serialize a value to a format like JSON, you can use either `serde`
+/// or `sval` directly with the value. You don't need a visitor.
+///
+/// [`Value`'s documentation on seralization]: Value#serialization
+pub trait VisitValue<'v> {
+    /// Visit a `Value`.
+    ///
+    /// This is the only required method on `VisitValue` and acts as a fallback for any
+    /// more specific methods that aren't overridden.
+    /// The `Value` may be formatted using its `fmt::Debug` or `fmt::Display` implementation,
+    /// or serialized using its `sval::Value` or `serde::Serialize` implementation.
+    fn visit_any(&mut self, value: Value) -> Result<(), Error>;
+
+    /// Visit an empty value.
+    fn visit_null(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.visit_any(Value::null())
+    }
+
+    /// Visit an unsigned integer.
+    fn visit_u64(&mut self, value: u64) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.visit_any(value.into())
+    }
+
+    /// Visit a signed integer.
+    fn visit_i64(&mut self, value: i64) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.visit_any(value.into())
+    }
+
+    /// Visit a big unsigned integer.
+    fn visit_u128(&mut self, value: u128) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.visit_any((value).into())
+    }
+
+    /// Visit a big signed integer.
+    fn visit_i128(&mut self, value: i128) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.visit_any((value).into())
+    }
+
+    /// Visit a floating point.
+    fn visit_f64(&mut self, value: f64) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.visit_any(value.into())
+    }
+
+    /// Visit a boolean.
+    fn visit_bool(&mut self, value: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.visit_any(value.into())
+    }
+
+    /// Visit a string.
+    fn visit_str(&mut self, value: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.visit_any(value.into())
+    }
+
+    /// Visit a string.
+    fn visit_borrowed_str(&mut self, value: &'v str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.visit_str(value)
+    }
+
+    /// Visit a Unicode character.
+    fn visit_char(&mut self, value: char) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let mut b = [0; 4];
+        self.visit_str(&*value.encode_utf8(&mut b))
+    }
+
+    /// Visit an error.
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv_std")]
+    fn visit_error(&mut self, err: &(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.visit_any(Value::from_dyn_error(err))
+    }
+
+    /// Visit an error.
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv_std")]
+    fn visit_borrowed_error(
+        &mut self,
+        err: &'v (dyn std::error::Error + 'static),
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.visit_any(Value::from_dyn_error(err))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, 'v, T: ?Sized> VisitValue<'v> for &'a mut T
+where
+    T: VisitValue<'v>,
+{
+    fn visit_any(&mut self, value: Value) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        (**self).visit_any(value)
+    }
+
+    fn visit_null(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        (**self).visit_null()
+    }
+
+    fn visit_u64(&mut self, value: u64) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        (**self).visit_u64(value)
+    }
+
+    fn visit_i64(&mut self, value: i64) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        (**self).visit_i64(value)
+    }
+
+    fn visit_u128(&mut self, value: u128) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        (**self).visit_u128(value)
+    }
+
+    fn visit_i128(&mut self, value: i128) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        (**self).visit_i128(value)
+    }
+
+    fn visit_f64(&mut self, value: f64) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        (**self).visit_f64(value)
+    }
+
+    fn visit_bool(&mut self, value: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        (**self).visit_bool(value)
+    }
+
+    fn visit_str(&mut self, value: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        (**self).visit_str(value)
+    }
+
+    fn visit_borrowed_str(&mut self, value: &'v str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        (**self).visit_borrowed_str(value)
+    }
+
+    fn visit_char(&mut self, value: char) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        (**self).visit_char(value)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv_std")]
+    fn visit_error(&mut self, err: &(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        (**self).visit_error(err)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv_std")]
+    fn visit_borrowed_error(
+        &mut self,
+        err: &'v (dyn std::error::Error + 'static),
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        (**self).visit_borrowed_error(err)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "value-bag")]
+pub(in crate::kv) mod inner {
+    /**
+    An implementation of `Value` based on a library called `value_bag`.
+
+    `value_bag` was written specifically for use in `log`'s value, but was split out when it outgrew
+    the codebase here. It's a general-purpose type-erasure library that handles mapping between
+    more fully-featured serialization frameworks.
+    */
+    use super::*;
+
+    pub use value_bag::ValueBag as Inner;
+
+    pub use value_bag::Error;
+
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    pub use value_bag::test::TestToken as Token;
+
+    pub fn visit<'v>(
+        inner: &Inner<'v>,
+        visitor: impl VisitValue<'v>,
+    ) -> Result<(), crate::kv::Error> {
+        struct InnerVisitValue<V>(V);
+
+        impl<'v, V> value_bag::visit::Visit<'v> for InnerVisitValue<V>
+        where
+            V: VisitValue<'v>,
+        {
+            fn visit_any(&mut self, value: value_bag::ValueBag) -> Result<(), Error> {
+                self.0
+                    .visit_any(Value { inner: value })
+                    .map_err(crate::kv::Error::into_value)
+            }
+
+            fn visit_empty(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
+                self.0.visit_null().map_err(crate::kv::Error::into_value)
+            }
+
+            fn visit_u64(&mut self, value: u64) -> Result<(), Error> {
+                self.0
+                    .visit_u64(value)
+                    .map_err(crate::kv::Error::into_value)
+            }
+
+            fn visit_i64(&mut self, value: i64) -> Result<(), Error> {
+                self.0
+                    .visit_i64(value)
+                    .map_err(crate::kv::Error::into_value)
+            }
+
+            fn visit_u128(&mut self, value: u128) -> Result<(), Error> {
+                self.0
+                    .visit_u128(value)
+                    .map_err(crate::kv::Error::into_value)
+            }
+
+            fn visit_i128(&mut self, value: i128) -> Result<(), Error> {
+                self.0
+                    .visit_i128(value)
+                    .map_err(crate::kv::Error::into_value)
+            }
+
+            fn visit_f64(&mut self, value: f64) -> Result<(), Error> {
+                self.0
+                    .visit_f64(value)
+                    .map_err(crate::kv::Error::into_value)
+            }
+
+            fn visit_bool(&mut self, value: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
+                self.0
+                    .visit_bool(value)
+                    .map_err(crate::kv::Error::into_value)
+            }
+
+            fn visit_str(&mut self, value: &str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+                self.0
+                    .visit_str(value)
+                    .map_err(crate::kv::Error::into_value)
+            }
+
+            fn visit_borrowed_str(&mut self, value: &'v str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+                self.0
+                    .visit_borrowed_str(value)
+                    .map_err(crate::kv::Error::into_value)
+            }
+
+            fn visit_char(&mut self, value: char) -> Result<(), Error> {
+                self.0
+                    .visit_char(value)
+                    .map_err(crate::kv::Error::into_value)
+            }
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "kv_std")]
+            fn visit_error(
+                &mut self,
+                err: &(dyn std::error::Error + 'static),
+            ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+                self.0
+                    .visit_error(err)
+                    .map_err(crate::kv::Error::into_value)
+            }
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "kv_std")]
+            fn visit_borrowed_error(
+                &mut self,
+                err: &'v (dyn std::error::Error + 'static),
+            ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+                self.0
+                    .visit_borrowed_error(err)
+                    .map_err(crate::kv::Error::into_value)
+            }
+        }
+
+        inner
+            .visit(&mut InnerVisitValue(visitor))
+            .map_err(crate::kv::Error::from_value)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "value-bag"))]
+pub(in crate::kv) mod inner {
+    /**
+    This is a dependency-free implementation of `Value` when there's no serialization frameworks involved.
+    In these simple cases a more fully featured solution like `value_bag` isn't needed, so we avoid pulling it in.
+
+    There are a few things here that need to remain consistent with the `value_bag`-based implementation:
+
+    1. Conversions should always produce the same results. If a conversion here returns `Some`, then
+       the same `value_bag`-based conversion must also. Of particular note here are floats to ints; they're
+       based on the standard library's `TryInto` conversions, which need to be convert to `i32` or `u32`,
+       and then to `f64`.
+    2. VisitValues should always be called in the same way. If a particular type of value calls `visit_i64`,
+       then the same `value_bag`-based visitor must also.
+    */
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[derive(Clone)]
+    pub enum Inner<'v> {
+        None,
+        Bool(bool),
+        Str(&'v str),
+        Char(char),
+        I64(i64),
+        U64(u64),
+        F64(f64),
+        I128(i128),
+        U128(u128),
+        Debug(&'v dyn fmt::Debug),
+        Display(&'v dyn fmt::Display),
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> From<()> for Inner<'v> {
+        fn from(_: ()) -> Self {
+            Inner::None
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> From<bool> for Inner<'v> {
+        fn from(v: bool) -> Self {
+            Inner::Bool(v)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> From<char> for Inner<'v> {
+        fn from(v: char) -> Self {
+            Inner::Char(v)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> From<f32> for Inner<'v> {
+        fn from(v: f32) -> Self {
+            Inner::F64(v as f64)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> From<f64> for Inner<'v> {
+        fn from(v: f64) -> Self {
+            Inner::F64(v)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> From<i8> for Inner<'v> {
+        fn from(v: i8) -> Self {
+            Inner::I64(v as i64)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> From<i16> for Inner<'v> {
+        fn from(v: i16) -> Self {
+            Inner::I64(v as i64)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> From<i32> for Inner<'v> {
+        fn from(v: i32) -> Self {
+            Inner::I64(v as i64)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> From<i64> for Inner<'v> {
+        fn from(v: i64) -> Self {
+            Inner::I64(v as i64)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> From<isize> for Inner<'v> {
+        fn from(v: isize) -> Self {
+            Inner::I64(v as i64)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> From<u8> for Inner<'v> {
+        fn from(v: u8) -> Self {
+            Inner::U64(v as u64)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> From<u16> for Inner<'v> {
+        fn from(v: u16) -> Self {
+            Inner::U64(v as u64)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> From<u32> for Inner<'v> {
+        fn from(v: u32) -> Self {
+            Inner::U64(v as u64)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> From<u64> for Inner<'v> {
+        fn from(v: u64) -> Self {
+            Inner::U64(v as u64)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> From<usize> for Inner<'v> {
+        fn from(v: usize) -> Self {
+            Inner::U64(v as u64)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> From<i128> for Inner<'v> {
+        fn from(v: i128) -> Self {
+            Inner::I128(v)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> From<u128> for Inner<'v> {
+        fn from(v: u128) -> Self {
+            Inner::U128(v)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> From<&'v str> for Inner<'v> {
+        fn from(v: &'v str) -> Self {
+            Inner::Str(v)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> fmt::Debug for Inner<'v> {
+        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+            match self {
+                Inner::None => fmt::Debug::fmt(&None::<()>, f),
+                Inner::Bool(v) => fmt::Debug::fmt(v, f),
+                Inner::Str(v) => fmt::Debug::fmt(v, f),
+                Inner::Char(v) => fmt::Debug::fmt(v, f),
+                Inner::I64(v) => fmt::Debug::fmt(v, f),
+                Inner::U64(v) => fmt::Debug::fmt(v, f),
+                Inner::F64(v) => fmt::Debug::fmt(v, f),
+                Inner::I128(v) => fmt::Debug::fmt(v, f),
+                Inner::U128(v) => fmt::Debug::fmt(v, f),
+                Inner::Debug(v) => fmt::Debug::fmt(v, f),
+                Inner::Display(v) => fmt::Display::fmt(v, f),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> fmt::Display for Inner<'v> {
+        fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+            match self {
+                Inner::None => fmt::Debug::fmt(&None::<()>, f),
+                Inner::Bool(v) => fmt::Display::fmt(v, f),
+                Inner::Str(v) => fmt::Display::fmt(v, f),
+                Inner::Char(v) => fmt::Display::fmt(v, f),
+                Inner::I64(v) => fmt::Display::fmt(v, f),
+                Inner::U64(v) => fmt::Display::fmt(v, f),
+                Inner::F64(v) => fmt::Display::fmt(v, f),
+                Inner::I128(v) => fmt::Display::fmt(v, f),
+                Inner::U128(v) => fmt::Display::fmt(v, f),
+                Inner::Debug(v) => fmt::Debug::fmt(v, f),
+                Inner::Display(v) => fmt::Display::fmt(v, f),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl<'v> Inner<'v> {
+        pub fn from_debug<T: fmt::Debug>(value: &'v T) -> Self {
+            Inner::Debug(value)
+        }
+
+        pub fn from_display<T: fmt::Display>(value: &'v T) -> Self {
+            Inner::Display(value)
+        }
+
+        pub fn from_dyn_debug(value: &'v dyn fmt::Debug) -> Self {
+            Inner::Debug(value)
+        }
+
+        pub fn from_dyn_display(value: &'v dyn fmt::Display) -> Self {
+            Inner::Display(value)
+        }
+
+        pub fn empty() -> Self {
+            Inner::None
+        }
+
+        pub fn to_bool(&self) -> Option<bool> {
+            match self {
+                Inner::Bool(v) => Some(*v),
+                _ => None,
+            }
+        }
+
+        pub fn to_char(&self) -> Option<char> {
+            match self {
+                Inner::Char(v) => Some(*v),
+                _ => None,
+            }
+        }
+
+        pub fn to_f64(&self) -> Option<f64> {
+            match self {
+                Inner::F64(v) => Some(*v),
+                Inner::I64(v) => {
+                    let v: i32 = (*v).try_into().ok()?;
+                    v.try_into().ok()
+                }
+                Inner::U64(v) => {
+                    let v: u32 = (*v).try_into().ok()?;
+                    v.try_into().ok()
+                }
+                Inner::I128(v) => {
+                    let v: i32 = (*v).try_into().ok()?;
+                    v.try_into().ok()
+                }
+                Inner::U128(v) => {
+                    let v: u32 = (*v).try_into().ok()?;
+                    v.try_into().ok()
+                }
+                _ => None,
+            }
+        }
+
+        pub fn to_i64(&self) -> Option<i64> {
+            match self {
+                Inner::I64(v) => Some(*v),
+                Inner::U64(v) => (*v).try_into().ok(),
+                Inner::I128(v) => (*v).try_into().ok(),
+                Inner::U128(v) => (*v).try_into().ok(),
+                _ => None,
+            }
+        }
+
+        pub fn to_u64(&self) -> Option<u64> {
+            match self {
+                Inner::U64(v) => Some(*v),
+                Inner::I64(v) => (*v).try_into().ok(),
+                Inner::I128(v) => (*v).try_into().ok(),
+                Inner::U128(v) => (*v).try_into().ok(),
+                _ => None,
+            }
+        }
+
+        pub fn to_u128(&self) -> Option<u128> {
+            match self {
+                Inner::U128(v) => Some(*v),
+                Inner::I64(v) => (*v).try_into().ok(),
+                Inner::U64(v) => (*v).try_into().ok(),
+                Inner::I128(v) => (*v).try_into().ok(),
+                _ => None,
+            }
+        }
+
+        pub fn to_i128(&self) -> Option<i128> {
+            match self {
+                Inner::I128(v) => Some(*v),
+                Inner::I64(v) => (*v).try_into().ok(),
+                Inner::U64(v) => (*v).try_into().ok(),
+                Inner::U128(v) => (*v).try_into().ok(),
+                _ => None,
+            }
+        }
+
+        pub fn to_borrowed_str(&self) -> Option<&'v str> {
+            match self {
+                Inner::Str(v) => Some(v),
+                _ => None,
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(test)]
+        pub fn to_test_token(&self) -> Token {
+            match self {
+                Inner::None => Token::None,
+                Inner::Bool(v) => Token::Bool(*v),
+                Inner::Str(v) => Token::Str(*v),
+                Inner::Char(v) => Token::Char(*v),
+                Inner::I64(v) => Token::I64(*v),
+                Inner::U64(v) => Token::U64(*v),
+                Inner::F64(v) => Token::F64(*v),
+                Inner::I128(_) => unimplemented!(),
+                Inner::U128(_) => unimplemented!(),
+                Inner::Debug(_) => unimplemented!(),
+                Inner::Display(_) => unimplemented!(),
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    #[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+    pub enum Token<'v> {
+        None,
+        Bool(bool),
+        Char(char),
+        Str(&'v str),
+        F64(f64),
+        I64(i64),
+        U64(u64),
+    }
+
+    pub fn visit<'v>(
+        inner: &Inner<'v>,
+        mut visitor: impl VisitValue<'v>,
+    ) -> Result<(), crate::kv::Error> {
+        match inner {
+            Inner::None => visitor.visit_null(),
+            Inner::Bool(v) => visitor.visit_bool(*v),
+            Inner::Str(v) => visitor.visit_borrowed_str(*v),
+            Inner::Char(v) => visitor.visit_char(*v),
+            Inner::I64(v) => visitor.visit_i64(*v),
+            Inner::U64(v) => visitor.visit_u64(*v),
+            Inner::F64(v) => visitor.visit_f64(*v),
+            Inner::I128(v) => visitor.visit_i128(*v),
+            Inner::U128(v) => visitor.visit_u128(*v),
+            Inner::Debug(v) => visitor.visit_any(Value::from_dyn_debug(*v)),
+            Inner::Display(v) => visitor.visit_any(Value::from_dyn_display(*v)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'v> Value<'v> {
+    /// Get a value from a type implementing `std::fmt::Debug`.
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]
+    #[deprecated(note = "use `from_debug` instead")]
+    pub fn capture_debug<T>(value: &'v T) -> Self
+    where
+        T: fmt::Debug + 'static,
+    {
+        Value::from_debug(value)
+    }
+
+    /// Get a value from a type implementing `std::fmt::Display`.
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]
+    #[deprecated(note = "use `from_display` instead")]
+    pub fn capture_display<T>(value: &'v T) -> Self
+    where
+        T: fmt::Display + 'static,
+    {
+        Value::from_display(value)
+    }
+
+    /// Get a value from an error.
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_std")]
+    #[deprecated(note = "use `from_dyn_error` instead")]
+    pub fn capture_error<T>(err: &'v T) -> Self
+    where
+        T: std::error::Error + 'static,
+    {
+        Value::from_dyn_error(err)
+    }
+
+    /// Get a value from a type implementing `serde::Serialize`.
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_serde")]
+    #[deprecated(note = "use `from_serde` instead")]
+    pub fn capture_serde<T>(value: &'v T) -> Self
+    where
+        T: serde::Serialize + 'static,
+    {
+        Value::from_serde(value)
+    }
+
+    /// Get a value from a type implementing `sval::Value`.
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_sval")]
+    #[deprecated(note = "use `from_sval` instead")]
+    pub fn capture_sval<T>(value: &'v T) -> Self
+    where
+        T: sval::Value + 'static,
+    {
+        Value::from_sval(value)
+    }
+
+    /// Check whether this value can be downcast to `T`.
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]
+    #[deprecated(
+        note = "downcasting has been removed; log an issue at https://github.com/rust-lang/log/issues if this is something you rely on"
+    )]
+    pub fn is<T: 'static>(&self) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    /// Try downcast this value to `T`.
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]
+    #[deprecated(
+        note = "downcasting has been removed; log an issue at https://github.com/rust-lang/log/issues if this is something you rely on"
+    )]
+    pub fn downcast_ref<T: 'static>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
+        None
+    }
+}
+
+// NOTE: Deprecated; but aliases can't carry this attribute
+#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]
+pub use VisitValue as Visit;
+
+/// Get a value from a type implementing `std::fmt::Debug`.
+#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]
+#[deprecated(note = "use the `key:? = value` macro syntax instead")]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! as_debug {
+    ($capture:expr) => {
+        $crate::kv::Value::from_debug(&$capture)
+    };
+}
+
+/// Get a value from a type implementing `std::fmt::Display`.
+#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]
+#[deprecated(note = "use the `key:% = value` macro syntax instead")]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! as_display {
+    ($capture:expr) => {
+        $crate::kv::Value::from_display(&$capture)
+    };
+}
+
+/// Get a value from an error.
+#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_std")]
+#[deprecated(note = "use the `key:err = value` macro syntax instead")]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! as_error {
+    ($capture:expr) => {
+        $crate::kv::Value::from_dyn_error(&$capture)
+    };
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_serde")]
+#[deprecated(note = "use the `key:serde = value` macro syntax instead")]
+/// Get a value from a type implementing `serde::Serialize`.
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! as_serde {
+    ($capture:expr) => {
+        $crate::kv::Value::from_serde(&$capture)
+    };
+}
+
+/// Get a value from a type implementing `sval::Value`.
+#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_sval")]
+#[deprecated(note = "use the `key:sval = value` macro syntax instead")]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! as_sval {
+    ($capture:expr) => {
+        $crate::kv::Value::from_sval(&$capture)
+    };
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub(crate) mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    impl<'v> Value<'v> {
+        pub(crate) fn to_token(&self) -> inner::Token {
+            self.inner.to_test_token()
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn unsigned() -> impl Iterator<Item = Value<'static>> {
+        vec![
+            Value::from(8u8),
+            Value::from(16u16),
+            Value::from(32u32),
+            Value::from(64u64),
+            Value::from(1usize),
+            Value::from(std::num::NonZeroU8::new(8).unwrap()),
+            Value::from(std::num::NonZeroU16::new(16).unwrap()),
+            Value::from(std::num::NonZeroU32::new(32).unwrap()),
+            Value::from(std::num::NonZeroU64::new(64).unwrap()),
+            Value::from(std::num::NonZeroUsize::new(1).unwrap()),
+        ]
+        .into_iter()
+    }
+
+    fn signed() -> impl Iterator<Item = Value<'static>> {
+        vec![
+            Value::from(-8i8),
+            Value::from(-16i16),
+            Value::from(-32i32),
+            Value::from(-64i64),
+            Value::from(-1isize),
+            Value::from(std::num::NonZeroI8::new(-8).unwrap()),
+            Value::from(std::num::NonZeroI16::new(-16).unwrap()),
+            Value::from(std::num::NonZeroI32::new(-32).unwrap()),
+            Value::from(std::num::NonZeroI64::new(-64).unwrap()),
+            Value::from(std::num::NonZeroIsize::new(-1).unwrap()),
+        ]
+        .into_iter()
+    }
+
+    fn float() -> impl Iterator<Item = Value<'static>> {
+        vec![Value::from(32.32f32), Value::from(64.64f64)].into_iter()
+    }
+
+    fn bool() -> impl Iterator<Item = Value<'static>> {
+        vec![Value::from(true), Value::from(false)].into_iter()
+    }
+
+    fn str() -> impl Iterator<Item = Value<'static>> {
+        vec![Value::from("a string"), Value::from("a loong string")].into_iter()
+    }
+
+    fn char() -> impl Iterator<Item = Value<'static>> {
+        vec![Value::from('a'), Value::from('â›°')].into_iter()
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_to_value_display() {
+        assert_eq!(42u64.to_value().to_string(), "42");
+        assert_eq!(42i64.to_value().to_string(), "42");
+        assert_eq!(42.01f64.to_value().to_string(), "42.01");
+        assert_eq!(true.to_value().to_string(), "true");
+        assert_eq!('a'.to_value().to_string(), "a");
+        assert_eq!("a loong string".to_value().to_string(), "a loong string");
+        assert_eq!(Some(true).to_value().to_string(), "true");
+        assert_eq!(().to_value().to_string(), "None");
+        assert_eq!(None::<bool>.to_value().to_string(), "None");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_to_value_structured() {
+        assert_eq!(42u64.to_value().to_token(), inner::Token::U64(42));
+        assert_eq!(42i64.to_value().to_token(), inner::Token::I64(42));
+        assert_eq!(42.01f64.to_value().to_token(), inner::Token::F64(42.01));
+        assert_eq!(true.to_value().to_token(), inner::Token::Bool(true));
+        assert_eq!('a'.to_value().to_token(), inner::Token::Char('a'));
+        assert_eq!(
+            "a loong string".to_value().to_token(),
+            inner::Token::Str("a loong string".into())
+        );
+        assert_eq!(Some(true).to_value().to_token(), inner::Token::Bool(true));
+        assert_eq!(().to_value().to_token(), inner::Token::None);
+        assert_eq!(None::<bool>.to_value().to_token(), inner::Token::None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_to_number() {
+        for v in unsigned() {
+            assert!(v.to_u64().is_some());
+            assert!(v.to_i64().is_some());
+        }
+
+        for v in signed() {
+            assert!(v.to_i64().is_some());
+        }
+
+        for v in unsigned().chain(signed()).chain(float()) {
+            assert!(v.to_f64().is_some());
+        }
+
+        for v in bool().chain(str()).chain(char()) {
+            assert!(v.to_u64().is_none());
+            assert!(v.to_i64().is_none());
+            assert!(v.to_f64().is_none());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_to_float() {
+        // Only integers from i32::MIN..=u32::MAX can be converted into floats
+        assert!(Value::from(i32::MIN).to_f64().is_some());
+        assert!(Value::from(u32::MAX).to_f64().is_some());
+
+        assert!(Value::from((i32::MIN as i64) - 1).to_f64().is_none());
+        assert!(Value::from((u32::MAX as u64) + 1).to_f64().is_none());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_to_cow_str() {
+        for v in str() {
+            assert!(v.to_borrowed_str().is_some());
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "kv_std")]
+            assert!(v.to_cow_str().is_some());
+        }
+
+        let short_lived = String::from("short lived");
+        let v = Value::from(&*short_lived);
+
+        assert!(v.to_borrowed_str().is_some());
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "kv_std")]
+        assert!(v.to_cow_str().is_some());
+
+        for v in unsigned().chain(signed()).chain(float()).chain(bool()) {
+            assert!(v.to_borrowed_str().is_none());
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "kv_std")]
+            assert!(v.to_cow_str().is_none());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_to_bool() {
+        for v in bool() {
+            assert!(v.to_bool().is_some());
+        }
+
+        for v in unsigned()
+            .chain(signed())
+            .chain(float())
+            .chain(str())
+            .chain(char())
+        {
+            assert!(v.to_bool().is_none());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_to_char() {
+        for v in char() {
+            assert!(v.to_char().is_some());
+        }
+
+        for v in unsigned()
+            .chain(signed())
+            .chain(float())
+            .chain(str())
+            .chain(bool())
+        {
+            assert!(v.to_char().is_none());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_visit_integer() {
+        struct Extract(Option<u64>);
+
+        impl<'v> VisitValue<'v> for Extract {
+            fn visit_any(&mut self, value: Value) -> Result<(), Error> {
+                unimplemented!("unexpected value: {value:?}")
+            }
+
+            fn visit_u64(&mut self, value: u64) -> Result<(), Error> {
+                self.0 = Some(value);
+
+                Ok(())
+            }
+        }
+
+        let mut extract = Extract(None);
+        Value::from(42u64).visit(&mut extract).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(Some(42), extract.0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_visit_borrowed_str() {
+        struct Extract<'v>(Option<&'v str>);
+
+        impl<'v> VisitValue<'v> for Extract<'v> {
+            fn visit_any(&mut self, value: Value) -> Result<(), Error> {
+                unimplemented!("unexpected value: {value:?}")
+            }
+
+            fn visit_borrowed_str(&mut self, value: &'v str) -> Result<(), Error> {
+                self.0 = Some(value);
+
+                Ok(())
+            }
+        }
+
+        let mut extract = Extract(None);
+
+        let short_lived = String::from("A short-lived string");
+        Value::from(&*short_lived).visit(&mut extract).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(Some("A short-lived string"), extract.0);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/log/src/lib.rs b/crates/log/src/lib.rs
index 8eb1c50..799b88e 100644
--- a/crates/log/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/log/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,1994 +1,1901 @@
-// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT

-// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at

-// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.

-//

-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or

-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license

-// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your

-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed

-// except according to those terms.

-

-//! A lightweight logging facade.

-//!

-//! The `log` crate provides a single logging API that abstracts over the

-//! actual logging implementation. Libraries can use the logging API provided

-//! by this crate, and the consumer of those libraries can choose the logging

-//! implementation that is most suitable for its use case.

-//!

-//! If no logging implementation is selected, the facade falls back to a "noop"

-//! implementation that ignores all log messages. The overhead in this case

-//! is very small - just an integer load, comparison and jump.

-//!

-//! A log request consists of a _target_, a _level_, and a _body_. A target is a

-//! string which defaults to the module path of the location of the log request,

-//! though that default may be overridden. Logger implementations typically use

-//! the target to filter requests based on some user configuration.

-//!

-//! # Usage

-//!

-//! The basic use of the log crate is through the five logging macros: [`error!`],

-//! [`warn!`], [`info!`], [`debug!`] and [`trace!`]

-//! where `error!` represents the highest-priority log messages

-//! and `trace!` the lowest. The log messages are filtered by configuring

-//! the log level to exclude messages with a lower priority.

-//! Each of these macros accept format strings similarly to [`println!`].

-//!

-//!

-//! [`error!`]: ./macro.error.html

-//! [`warn!`]: ./macro.warn.html

-//! [`info!`]: ./macro.info.html

-//! [`debug!`]: ./macro.debug.html

-//! [`trace!`]: ./macro.trace.html

-//! [`println!`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/macro.println.html

-//!

-//! ## In libraries

-//!

-//! Libraries should link only to the `log` crate, and use the provided

-//! macros to log whatever information will be useful to downstream consumers.

-//!

-//! ### Examples

-//!

-//! ```edition2018

-//! # #[derive(Debug)] pub struct Yak(String);

-//! # impl Yak { fn shave(&mut self, _: u32) {} }

-//! # fn find_a_razor() -> Result<u32, u32> { Ok(1) }

-//! use log::{info, warn};

-//!

-//! pub fn shave_the_yak(yak: &mut Yak) {

-//!     info!(target: "yak_events", "Commencing yak shaving for {:?}", yak);

-//!

-//!     loop {

-//!         match find_a_razor() {

-//!             Ok(razor) => {

-//!                 info!("Razor located: {}", razor);

-//!                 yak.shave(razor);

-//!                 break;

-//!             }

-//!             Err(err) => {

-//!                 warn!("Unable to locate a razor: {}, retrying", err);

-//!             }

-//!         }

-//!     }

-//! }

-//! # fn main() {}

-//! ```

-//!

-//! ## In executables

-//!

-//! Executables should choose a logging implementation and initialize it early in the

-//! runtime of the program. Logging implementations will typically include a

-//! function to do this. Any log messages generated before

-//! the implementation is initialized will be ignored.

-//!

-//! The executable itself may use the `log` crate to log as well.

-//!

-//! ### Warning

-//!

-//! The logging system may only be initialized once.

-//!

-//! ## Structured logging

-//!

-//! If you enable the `kv_unstable` feature you can associate structured values

-//! with your log records. If we take the example from before, we can include

-//! some additional context besides what's in the formatted message:

-//!

-//! ```edition2018

-//! # #[macro_use] extern crate serde;

-//! # #[derive(Debug, Serialize)] pub struct Yak(String);

-//! # impl Yak { fn shave(&mut self, _: u32) {} }

-//! # fn find_a_razor() -> Result<u32, std::io::Error> { Ok(1) }

-//! # #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable_serde")]

-//! # fn main() {

-//! use log::{info, warn, as_serde, as_error};

-//!

-//! pub fn shave_the_yak(yak: &mut Yak) {

-//!     info!(target: "yak_events", yak = as_serde!(yak); "Commencing yak shaving");

-//!

-//!     loop {

-//!         match find_a_razor() {

-//!             Ok(razor) => {

-//!                 info!(razor = razor; "Razor located");

-//!                 yak.shave(razor);

-//!                 break;

-//!             }

-//!             Err(err) => {

-//!                 warn!(err = as_error!(err); "Unable to locate a razor, retrying");

-//!             }

-//!         }

-//!     }

-//! }

-//! # }

-//! # #[cfg(not(feature = "kv_unstable_serde"))]

-//! # fn main() {}

-//! ```

-//!

-//! # Available logging implementations

-//!

-//! In order to produce log output executables have to use

-//! a logger implementation compatible with the facade.

-//! There are many available implementations to choose from,

-//! here are some of the most popular ones:

-//!

-//! * Simple minimal loggers:

-//!     * [env_logger]

-//!     * [simple_logger]

-//!     * [simplelog]

-//!     * [pretty_env_logger]

-//!     * [stderrlog]

-//!     * [flexi_logger]

-//! * Complex configurable frameworks:

-//!     * [log4rs]

-//!     * [fern]

-//! * Adaptors for other facilities:

-//!     * [syslog]

-//!     * [slog-stdlog]

-//!     * [systemd-journal-logger]

-//!     * [android_log]

-//!     * [win_dbg_logger]

-//!     * [db_logger]

-//! * For WebAssembly binaries:

-//!     * [console_log]

-//! * For dynamic libraries:

-//!     * You may need to construct an FFI-safe wrapper over `log` to initialize in your libraries

-//!

-//! # Implementing a Logger

-//!

-//! Loggers implement the [`Log`] trait. Here's a very basic example that simply

-//! logs all messages at the [`Error`][level_link], [`Warn`][level_link] or

-//! [`Info`][level_link] levels to stdout:

-//!

-//! ```edition2018

-//! use log::{Record, Level, Metadata};

-//!

-//! struct SimpleLogger;

-//!

-//! impl log::Log for SimpleLogger {

-//!     fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {

-//!         metadata.level() <= Level::Info

-//!     }

-//!

-//!     fn log(&self, record: &Record) {

-//!         if self.enabled(record.metadata()) {

-//!             println!("{} - {}", record.level(), record.args());

-//!         }

-//!     }

-//!

-//!     fn flush(&self) {}

-//! }

-//!

-//! # fn main() {}

-//! ```

-//!

-//! Loggers are installed by calling the [`set_logger`] function. The maximum

-//! log level also needs to be adjusted via the [`set_max_level`] function. The

-//! logging facade uses this as an optimization to improve performance of log

-//! messages at levels that are disabled. It's important to set it, as it

-//! defaults to [`Off`][filter_link], so no log messages will ever be captured!

-//! In the case of our example logger, we'll want to set the maximum log level

-//! to [`Info`][filter_link], since we ignore any [`Debug`][level_link] or

-//! [`Trace`][level_link] level log messages. A logging implementation should

-//! provide a function that wraps a call to [`set_logger`] and

-//! [`set_max_level`], handling initialization of the logger:

-//!

-//! ```edition2018

-//! # use log::{Level, Metadata};

-//! # struct SimpleLogger;

-//! # impl log::Log for SimpleLogger {

-//! #   fn enabled(&self, _: &Metadata) -> bool { false }

-//! #   fn log(&self, _: &log::Record) {}

-//! #   fn flush(&self) {}

-//! # }

-//! # fn main() {}

-//! use log::{SetLoggerError, LevelFilter};

-//!

-//! static LOGGER: SimpleLogger = SimpleLogger;

-//!

-//! pub fn init() -> Result<(), SetLoggerError> {

-//!     log::set_logger(&LOGGER)

-//!         .map(|()| log::set_max_level(LevelFilter::Info))

-//! }

-//! ```

-//!

-//! Implementations that adjust their configurations at runtime should take care

-//! to adjust the maximum log level as well.

-//!

-//! # Use with `std`

-//!

-//! `set_logger` requires you to provide a `&'static Log`, which can be hard to

-//! obtain if your logger depends on some runtime configuration. The

-//! `set_boxed_logger` function is available with the `std` Cargo feature. It is

-//! identical to `set_logger` except that it takes a `Box<Log>` rather than a

-//! `&'static Log`:

-//!

-//! ```edition2018

-//! # use log::{Level, LevelFilter, Log, SetLoggerError, Metadata};

-//! # struct SimpleLogger;

-//! # impl log::Log for SimpleLogger {

-//! #   fn enabled(&self, _: &Metadata) -> bool { false }

-//! #   fn log(&self, _: &log::Record) {}

-//! #   fn flush(&self) {}

-//! # }

-//! # fn main() {}

-//! # #[cfg(feature = "std")]

-//! pub fn init() -> Result<(), SetLoggerError> {

-//!     log::set_boxed_logger(Box::new(SimpleLogger))

-//!         .map(|()| log::set_max_level(LevelFilter::Info))

-//! }

-//! ```

-//!

-//! # Compile time filters

-//!

-//! Log levels can be statically disabled at compile time via Cargo features. Log invocations at

-//! disabled levels will be skipped and will not even be present in the resulting binary.

-//! This level is configured separately for release and debug builds. The features are:

-//!

-//! * `max_level_off`

-//! * `max_level_error`

-//! * `max_level_warn`

-//! * `max_level_info`

-//! * `max_level_debug`

-//! * `max_level_trace`

-//! * `release_max_level_off`

-//! * `release_max_level_error`

-//! * `release_max_level_warn`

-//! * `release_max_level_info`

-//! * `release_max_level_debug`

-//! * `release_max_level_trace`

-//!

-//! These features control the value of the `STATIC_MAX_LEVEL` constant. The logging macros check

-//! this value before logging a message. By default, no levels are disabled.

-//!

-//! Libraries should avoid using the max level features because they're global and can't be changed

-//! once they're set.

-//!

-//! For example, a crate can disable trace level logs in debug builds and trace, debug, and info

-//! level logs in release builds with the following configuration:

-//!

-//! ```toml

-//! [dependencies]

-//! log = { version = "0.4", features = ["max_level_debug", "release_max_level_warn"] }

-//! ```

-//! # Crate Feature Flags

-//!

-//! The following crate feature flags are available in addition to the filters. They are

-//! configured in your `Cargo.toml`.

-//!

-//! * `std` allows use of `std` crate instead of the default `core`. Enables using `std::error` and

-//! `set_boxed_logger` functionality.

-//! * `serde` enables support for serialization and deserialization of `Level` and `LevelFilter`.

-//!

-//! ```toml

-//! [dependencies]

-//! log = { version = "0.4", features = ["std", "serde"] }

-//! ```

-//!

-//! # Version compatibility

-//!

-//! The 0.3 and 0.4 versions of the `log` crate are almost entirely compatible. Log messages

-//! made using `log` 0.3 will forward transparently to a logger implementation using `log` 0.4. Log

-//! messages made using `log` 0.4 will forward to a logger implementation using `log` 0.3, but the

-//! module path and file name information associated with the message will unfortunately be lost.

-//!

-//! [`Log`]: trait.Log.html

-//! [level_link]: enum.Level.html

-//! [filter_link]: enum.LevelFilter.html

-//! [`set_logger`]: fn.set_logger.html

-//! [`set_max_level`]: fn.set_max_level.html

-//! [`try_set_logger_raw`]: fn.try_set_logger_raw.html

-//! [`shutdown_logger_raw`]: fn.shutdown_logger_raw.html

-//! [env_logger]: https://docs.rs/env_logger/*/env_logger/

-//! [simple_logger]: https://github.com/borntyping/rust-simple_logger

-//! [simplelog]: https://github.com/drakulix/simplelog.rs

-//! [pretty_env_logger]: https://docs.rs/pretty_env_logger/*/pretty_env_logger/

-//! [stderrlog]: https://docs.rs/stderrlog/*/stderrlog/

-//! [flexi_logger]: https://docs.rs/flexi_logger/*/flexi_logger/

-//! [syslog]: https://docs.rs/syslog/*/syslog/

-//! [slog-stdlog]: https://docs.rs/slog-stdlog/*/slog_stdlog/

-//! [log4rs]: https://docs.rs/log4rs/*/log4rs/

-//! [fern]: https://docs.rs/fern/*/fern/

-//! [systemd-journal-logger]: https://docs.rs/systemd-journal-logger/*/systemd_journal_logger/

-//! [android_log]: https://docs.rs/android_log/*/android_log/

-//! [win_dbg_logger]: https://docs.rs/win_dbg_logger/*/win_dbg_logger/

-//! [console_log]: https://docs.rs/console_log/*/console_log/

-

-#![doc(

-    html_logo_url = "https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk-v2.png",

-    html_favicon_url = "https://www.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico",

-    html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/log/0.4.17"

-)]

-#![warn(missing_docs)]

-#![deny(missing_debug_implementations, unconditional_recursion)]

-#![cfg_attr(all(not(feature = "std"), not(test)), no_std)]

-// When compiled for the rustc compiler itself we want to make sure that this is

-// an unstable crate

-#![cfg_attr(rustbuild, feature(staged_api, rustc_private))]

-#![cfg_attr(rustbuild, unstable(feature = "rustc_private", issue = "27812"))]

-

-#[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), not(test)))]

-extern crate core as std;

-

-#[macro_use]

-extern crate cfg_if;

-

-use std::cmp;

-#[cfg(feature = "std")]

-use std::error;

-use std::fmt;

-use std::mem;

-use std::str::FromStr;

-

-#[macro_use]

-mod macros;

-mod serde;

-

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]

-pub mod kv;

-

-#[cfg(default_log_impl)]

-extern crate once_cell;

-#[cfg(default_log_impl)]

-mod android_logger;

-

-#[cfg(has_atomics)]

-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};

-

-#[cfg(not(has_atomics))]

-use std::cell::Cell;

-#[cfg(not(has_atomics))]

-use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;

-

-#[cfg(not(has_atomics))]

-struct AtomicUsize {

-    v: Cell<usize>,

-}

-

-#[cfg(not(has_atomics))]

-impl AtomicUsize {

-    const fn new(v: usize) -> AtomicUsize {

-        AtomicUsize { v: Cell::new(v) }

-    }

-

-    fn load(&self, _order: Ordering) -> usize {

-        self.v.get()

-    }

-

-    fn store(&self, val: usize, _order: Ordering) {

-        self.v.set(val)

-    }

-

-    #[cfg(atomic_cas)]

-    fn compare_exchange(

-        &self,

-        current: usize,

-        new: usize,

-        _success: Ordering,

-        _failure: Ordering,

-    ) -> Result<usize, usize> {

-        let prev = self.v.get();

-        if current == prev {

-            self.v.set(new);

-        }

-        Ok(prev)

-    }

-}

-

-// Any platform without atomics is unlikely to have multiple cores, so

-// writing via Cell will not be a race condition.

-#[cfg(not(has_atomics))]

-unsafe impl Sync for AtomicUsize {}

-

-// The LOGGER static holds a pointer to the global logger. It is protected by

-// the STATE static which determines whether LOGGER has been initialized yet.

-static mut LOGGER: &dyn Log = &NopLogger;

-

-static STATE: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);

-

-// There are three different states that we care about: the logger's

-// uninitialized, the logger's initializing (set_logger's been called but

-// LOGGER hasn't actually been set yet), or the logger's active.

-const UNINITIALIZED: usize = 0;

-const INITIALIZING: usize = 1;

-const INITIALIZED: usize = 2;

-

-#[cfg(not(default_log_impl))]

-static MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);

-#[cfg(default_log_impl)]

-static MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(5);

-

-static LOG_LEVEL_NAMES: [&str; 6] = ["OFF", "ERROR", "WARN", "INFO", "DEBUG", "TRACE"];

-

-static SET_LOGGER_ERROR: &str = "attempted to set a logger after the logging system \

-                                 was already initialized";

-static LEVEL_PARSE_ERROR: &str =

-    "attempted to convert a string that doesn't match an existing log level";

-

-/// An enum representing the available verbosity levels of the logger.

-///

-/// Typical usage includes: checking if a certain `Level` is enabled with

-/// [`log_enabled!`](macro.log_enabled.html), specifying the `Level` of

-/// [`log!`](macro.log.html), and comparing a `Level` directly to a

-/// [`LevelFilter`](enum.LevelFilter.html).

-#[repr(usize)]

-#[derive(Copy, Eq, Debug, Hash)]

-pub enum Level {

-    /// The "error" level.

-    ///

-    /// Designates very serious errors.

-    // This way these line up with the discriminants for LevelFilter below

-    // This works because Rust treats field-less enums the same way as C does:

-    // https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/enumerations.html#custom-discriminant-values-for-field-less-enumerations

-    Error = 1,

-    /// The "warn" level.

-    ///

-    /// Designates hazardous situations.

-    Warn,

-    /// The "info" level.

-    ///

-    /// Designates useful information.

-    Info,

-    /// The "debug" level.

-    ///

-    /// Designates lower priority information.

-    Debug,

-    /// The "trace" level.

-    ///

-    /// Designates very low priority, often extremely verbose, information.

-    Trace,

-}

-

-impl Clone for Level {

-    #[inline]

-    fn clone(&self) -> Level {

-        *self

-    }

-}

-

-impl PartialEq for Level {

-    #[inline]

-    fn eq(&self, other: &Level) -> bool {

-        *self as usize == *other as usize

-    }

-}

-

-impl PartialEq<LevelFilter> for Level {

-    #[inline]

-    fn eq(&self, other: &LevelFilter) -> bool {

-        *self as usize == *other as usize

-    }

-}

-

-impl PartialOrd for Level {

-    #[inline]

-    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Level) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {

-        Some(self.cmp(other))

-    }

-

-    #[inline]

-    fn lt(&self, other: &Level) -> bool {

-        (*self as usize) < *other as usize

-    }

-

-    #[inline]

-    fn le(&self, other: &Level) -> bool {

-        *self as usize <= *other as usize

-    }

-

-    #[inline]

-    fn gt(&self, other: &Level) -> bool {

-        *self as usize > *other as usize

-    }

-

-    #[inline]

-    fn ge(&self, other: &Level) -> bool {

-        *self as usize >= *other as usize

-    }

-}

-

-impl PartialOrd<LevelFilter> for Level {

-    #[inline]

-    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &LevelFilter) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {

-        Some((*self as usize).cmp(&(*other as usize)))

-    }

-

-    #[inline]

-    fn lt(&self, other: &LevelFilter) -> bool {

-        (*self as usize) < *other as usize

-    }

-

-    #[inline]

-    fn le(&self, other: &LevelFilter) -> bool {

-        *self as usize <= *other as usize

-    }

-

-    #[inline]

-    fn gt(&self, other: &LevelFilter) -> bool {

-        *self as usize > *other as usize

-    }

-

-    #[inline]

-    fn ge(&self, other: &LevelFilter) -> bool {

-        *self as usize >= *other as usize

-    }

-}

-

-impl Ord for Level {

-    #[inline]

-    fn cmp(&self, other: &Level) -> cmp::Ordering {

-        (*self as usize).cmp(&(*other as usize))

-    }

-}

-

-fn ok_or<T, E>(t: Option<T>, e: E) -> Result<T, E> {

-    match t {

-        Some(t) => Ok(t),

-        None => Err(e),

-    }

-}

-

-// Reimplemented here because std::ascii is not available in libcore

-fn eq_ignore_ascii_case(a: &str, b: &str) -> bool {

-    fn to_ascii_uppercase(c: u8) -> u8 {

-        if c >= b'a' && c <= b'z' {

-            c - b'a' + b'A'

-        } else {

-            c

-        }

-    }

-

-    if a.len() == b.len() {

-        a.bytes()

-            .zip(b.bytes())

-            .all(|(a, b)| to_ascii_uppercase(a) == to_ascii_uppercase(b))

-    } else {

-        false

-    }

-}

-

-impl FromStr for Level {

-    type Err = ParseLevelError;

-    fn from_str(level: &str) -> Result<Level, Self::Err> {

-        ok_or(

-            LOG_LEVEL_NAMES

-                .iter()

-                .position(|&name| eq_ignore_ascii_case(name, level))

-                .into_iter()

-                .filter(|&idx| idx != 0)

-                .map(|idx| Level::from_usize(idx).unwrap())

-                .next(),

-            ParseLevelError(()),

-        )

-    }

-}

-

-impl fmt::Display for Level {

-    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {

-        fmt.pad(self.as_str())

-    }

-}

-

-impl Level {

-    fn from_usize(u: usize) -> Option<Level> {

-        match u {

-            1 => Some(Level::Error),

-            2 => Some(Level::Warn),

-            3 => Some(Level::Info),

-            4 => Some(Level::Debug),

-            5 => Some(Level::Trace),

-            _ => None,

-        }

-    }

-

-    /// Returns the most verbose logging level.

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn max() -> Level {

-        Level::Trace

-    }

-

-    /// Converts the `Level` to the equivalent `LevelFilter`.

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn to_level_filter(&self) -> LevelFilter {

-        LevelFilter::from_usize(*self as usize).unwrap()

-    }

-

-    /// Returns the string representation of the `Level`.

-    ///

-    /// This returns the same string as the `fmt::Display` implementation.

-    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {

-        LOG_LEVEL_NAMES[*self as usize]

-    }

-

-    /// Iterate through all supported logging levels.

-    ///

-    /// The order of iteration is from more severe to less severe log messages.

-    ///

-    /// # Examples

-    ///

-    /// ```

-    /// use log::Level;

-    ///

-    /// let mut levels = Level::iter();

-    ///

-    /// assert_eq!(Some(Level::Error), levels.next());

-    /// assert_eq!(Some(Level::Trace), levels.last());

-    /// ```

-    pub fn iter() -> impl Iterator<Item = Self> {

-        (1..6).map(|i| Self::from_usize(i).unwrap())

-    }

-}

-

-/// An enum representing the available verbosity level filters of the logger.

-///

-/// A `LevelFilter` may be compared directly to a [`Level`]. Use this type

-/// to get and set the maximum log level with [`max_level()`] and [`set_max_level`].

-///

-/// [`Level`]: enum.Level.html

-/// [`max_level()`]: fn.max_level.html

-/// [`set_max_level`]: fn.set_max_level.html

-#[repr(usize)]

-#[derive(Copy, Eq, Debug, Hash)]

-pub enum LevelFilter {

-    /// A level lower than all log levels.

-    Off,

-    /// Corresponds to the `Error` log level.

-    Error,

-    /// Corresponds to the `Warn` log level.

-    Warn,

-    /// Corresponds to the `Info` log level.

-    Info,

-    /// Corresponds to the `Debug` log level.

-    Debug,

-    /// Corresponds to the `Trace` log level.

-    Trace,

-}

-

-// Deriving generates terrible impls of these traits

-

-impl Clone for LevelFilter {

-    #[inline]

-    fn clone(&self) -> LevelFilter {

-        *self

-    }

-}

-

-impl PartialEq for LevelFilter {

-    #[inline]

-    fn eq(&self, other: &LevelFilter) -> bool {

-        *self as usize == *other as usize

-    }

-}

-

-impl PartialEq<Level> for LevelFilter {

-    #[inline]

-    fn eq(&self, other: &Level) -> bool {

-        other.eq(self)

-    }

-}

-

-impl PartialOrd for LevelFilter {

-    #[inline]

-    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &LevelFilter) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {

-        Some(self.cmp(other))

-    }

-

-    #[inline]

-    fn lt(&self, other: &LevelFilter) -> bool {

-        (*self as usize) < *other as usize

-    }

-

-    #[inline]

-    fn le(&self, other: &LevelFilter) -> bool {

-        *self as usize <= *other as usize

-    }

-

-    #[inline]

-    fn gt(&self, other: &LevelFilter) -> bool {

-        *self as usize > *other as usize

-    }

-

-    #[inline]

-    fn ge(&self, other: &LevelFilter) -> bool {

-        *self as usize >= *other as usize

-    }

-}

-

-impl PartialOrd<Level> for LevelFilter {

-    #[inline]

-    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Level) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {

-        Some((*self as usize).cmp(&(*other as usize)))

-    }

-

-    #[inline]

-    fn lt(&self, other: &Level) -> bool {

-        (*self as usize) < *other as usize

-    }

-

-    #[inline]

-    fn le(&self, other: &Level) -> bool {

-        *self as usize <= *other as usize

-    }

-

-    #[inline]

-    fn gt(&self, other: &Level) -> bool {

-        *self as usize > *other as usize

-    }

-

-    #[inline]

-    fn ge(&self, other: &Level) -> bool {

-        *self as usize >= *other as usize

-    }

-}

-

-impl Ord for LevelFilter {

-    #[inline]

-    fn cmp(&self, other: &LevelFilter) -> cmp::Ordering {

-        (*self as usize).cmp(&(*other as usize))

-    }

-}

-

-impl FromStr for LevelFilter {

-    type Err = ParseLevelError;

-    fn from_str(level: &str) -> Result<LevelFilter, Self::Err> {

-        ok_or(

-            LOG_LEVEL_NAMES

-                .iter()

-                .position(|&name| eq_ignore_ascii_case(name, level))

-                .map(|p| LevelFilter::from_usize(p).unwrap()),

-            ParseLevelError(()),

-        )

-    }

-}

-

-impl fmt::Display for LevelFilter {

-    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {

-        fmt.pad(self.as_str())

-    }

-}

-

-impl LevelFilter {

-    fn from_usize(u: usize) -> Option<LevelFilter> {

-        match u {

-            0 => Some(LevelFilter::Off),

-            1 => Some(LevelFilter::Error),

-            2 => Some(LevelFilter::Warn),

-            3 => Some(LevelFilter::Info),

-            4 => Some(LevelFilter::Debug),

-            5 => Some(LevelFilter::Trace),

-            _ => None,

-        }

-    }

-

-    /// Returns the most verbose logging level filter.

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn max() -> LevelFilter {

-        LevelFilter::Trace

-    }

-

-    /// Converts `self` to the equivalent `Level`.

-    ///

-    /// Returns `None` if `self` is `LevelFilter::Off`.

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn to_level(&self) -> Option<Level> {

-        Level::from_usize(*self as usize)

-    }

-

-    /// Returns the string representation of the `LevelFilter`.

-    ///

-    /// This returns the same string as the `fmt::Display` implementation.

-    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {

-        LOG_LEVEL_NAMES[*self as usize]

-    }

-

-    /// Iterate through all supported filtering levels.

-    ///

-    /// The order of iteration is from less to more verbose filtering.

-    ///

-    /// # Examples

-    ///

-    /// ```

-    /// use log::LevelFilter;

-    ///

-    /// let mut levels = LevelFilter::iter();

-    ///

-    /// assert_eq!(Some(LevelFilter::Off), levels.next());

-    /// assert_eq!(Some(LevelFilter::Trace), levels.last());

-    /// ```

-    pub fn iter() -> impl Iterator<Item = Self> {

-        (0..6).map(|i| Self::from_usize(i).unwrap())

-    }

-}

-

-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash, Debug)]

-enum MaybeStaticStr<'a> {

-    Static(&'static str),

-    Borrowed(&'a str),

-}

-

-impl<'a> MaybeStaticStr<'a> {

-    #[inline]

-    fn get(&self) -> &'a str {

-        match *self {

-            MaybeStaticStr::Static(s) => s,

-            MaybeStaticStr::Borrowed(s) => s,

-        }

-    }

-}

-

-/// The "payload" of a log message.

-///

-/// # Use

-///

-/// `Record` structures are passed as parameters to the [`log`][method.log]

-/// method of the [`Log`] trait. Logger implementors manipulate these

-/// structures in order to display log messages. `Record`s are automatically

-/// created by the [`log!`] macro and so are not seen by log users.

-///

-/// Note that the [`level()`] and [`target()`] accessors are equivalent to

-/// `self.metadata().level()` and `self.metadata().target()` respectively.

-/// These methods are provided as a convenience for users of this structure.

-///

-/// # Example

-///

-/// The following example shows a simple logger that displays the level,

-/// module path, and message of any `Record` that is passed to it.

-///

-/// ```edition2018

-/// struct SimpleLogger;

-///

-/// impl log::Log for SimpleLogger {

-///    fn enabled(&self, metadata: &log::Metadata) -> bool {

-///        true

-///    }

-///

-///    fn log(&self, record: &log::Record) {

-///        if !self.enabled(record.metadata()) {

-///            return;

-///        }

-///

-///        println!("{}:{} -- {}",

-///                 record.level(),

-///                 record.target(),

-///                 record.args());

-///    }

-///    fn flush(&self) {}

-/// }

-/// ```

-///

-/// [method.log]: trait.Log.html#tymethod.log

-/// [`Log`]: trait.Log.html

-/// [`log!`]: macro.log.html

-/// [`level()`]: struct.Record.html#method.level

-/// [`target()`]: struct.Record.html#method.target

-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]

-pub struct Record<'a> {

-    metadata: Metadata<'a>,

-    args: fmt::Arguments<'a>,

-    module_path: Option<MaybeStaticStr<'a>>,

-    file: Option<MaybeStaticStr<'a>>,

-    line: Option<u32>,

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]

-    key_values: KeyValues<'a>,

-}

-

-// This wrapper type is only needed so we can

-// `#[derive(Debug)]` on `Record`. It also

-// provides a useful `Debug` implementation for

-// the underlying `Source`.

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]

-#[derive(Clone)]

-struct KeyValues<'a>(&'a dyn kv::Source);

-

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]

-impl<'a> fmt::Debug for KeyValues<'a> {

-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {

-        let mut visitor = f.debug_map();

-        self.0.visit(&mut visitor).map_err(|_| fmt::Error)?;

-        visitor.finish()

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'a> Record<'a> {

-    /// Returns a new builder.

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn builder() -> RecordBuilder<'a> {

-        RecordBuilder::new()

-    }

-

-    /// The message body.

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn args(&self) -> &fmt::Arguments<'a> {

-        &self.args

-    }

-

-    /// Metadata about the log directive.

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn metadata(&self) -> &Metadata<'a> {

-        &self.metadata

-    }

-

-    /// The verbosity level of the message.

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn level(&self) -> Level {

-        self.metadata.level()

-    }

-

-    /// The name of the target of the directive.

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn target(&self) -> &'a str {

-        self.metadata.target()

-    }

-

-    /// The module path of the message.

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn module_path(&self) -> Option<&'a str> {

-        self.module_path.map(|s| s.get())

-    }

-

-    /// The module path of the message, if it is a `'static` string.

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn module_path_static(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {

-        match self.module_path {

-            Some(MaybeStaticStr::Static(s)) => Some(s),

-            _ => None,

-        }

-    }

-

-    /// The source file containing the message.

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn file(&self) -> Option<&'a str> {

-        self.file.map(|s| s.get())

-    }

-

-    /// The module path of the message, if it is a `'static` string.

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn file_static(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {

-        match self.file {

-            Some(MaybeStaticStr::Static(s)) => Some(s),

-            _ => None,

-        }

-    }

-

-    /// The line containing the message.

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn line(&self) -> Option<u32> {

-        self.line

-    }

-

-    /// The structured key-value pairs associated with the message.

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn key_values(&self) -> &dyn kv::Source {

-        self.key_values.0

-    }

-

-    /// Create a new [`RecordBuilder`](struct.RecordBuilder.html) based on this record.

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn to_builder(&self) -> RecordBuilder {

-        RecordBuilder {

-            record: Record {

-                metadata: Metadata {

-                    level: self.metadata.level,

-                    target: self.metadata.target,

-                },

-                args: self.args,

-                module_path: self.module_path,

-                file: self.file,

-                line: self.line,

-                key_values: self.key_values.clone(),

-            },

-        }

-    }

-}

-

-/// Builder for [`Record`](struct.Record.html).

-///

-/// Typically should only be used by log library creators or for testing and "shim loggers".

-/// The `RecordBuilder` can set the different parameters of `Record` object, and returns

-/// the created object when `build` is called.

-///

-/// # Examples

-///

-/// ```edition2018

-/// use log::{Level, Record};

-///

-/// let record = Record::builder()

-///                 .args(format_args!("Error!"))

-///                 .level(Level::Error)

-///                 .target("myApp")

-///                 .file(Some("server.rs"))

-///                 .line(Some(144))

-///                 .module_path(Some("server"))

-///                 .build();

-/// ```

-///

-/// Alternatively, use [`MetadataBuilder`](struct.MetadataBuilder.html):

-///

-/// ```edition2018

-/// use log::{Record, Level, MetadataBuilder};

-///

-/// let error_metadata = MetadataBuilder::new()

-///                         .target("myApp")

-///                         .level(Level::Error)

-///                         .build();

-///

-/// let record = Record::builder()

-///                 .metadata(error_metadata)

-///                 .args(format_args!("Error!"))

-///                 .line(Some(433))

-///                 .file(Some("app.rs"))

-///                 .module_path(Some("server"))

-///                 .build();

-/// ```

-#[derive(Debug)]

-pub struct RecordBuilder<'a> {

-    record: Record<'a>,

-}

-

-impl<'a> RecordBuilder<'a> {

-    /// Construct new `RecordBuilder`.

-    ///

-    /// The default options are:

-    ///

-    /// - `args`: [`format_args!("")`]

-    /// - `metadata`: [`Metadata::builder().build()`]

-    /// - `module_path`: `None`

-    /// - `file`: `None`

-    /// - `line`: `None`

-    ///

-    /// [`format_args!("")`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/macro.format_args.html

-    /// [`Metadata::builder().build()`]: struct.MetadataBuilder.html#method.build

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn new() -> RecordBuilder<'a> {

-        RecordBuilder {

-            record: Record {

-                args: format_args!(""),

-                metadata: Metadata::builder().build(),

-                module_path: None,

-                file: None,

-                line: None,

-                #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]

-                key_values: KeyValues(&Option::None::<(kv::Key, kv::Value)>),

-            },

-        }

-    }

-

-    /// Set [`args`](struct.Record.html#method.args).

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn args(&mut self, args: fmt::Arguments<'a>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {

-        self.record.args = args;

-        self

-    }

-

-    /// Set [`metadata`](struct.Record.html#method.metadata). Construct a `Metadata` object with [`MetadataBuilder`](struct.MetadataBuilder.html).

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn metadata(&mut self, metadata: Metadata<'a>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {

-        self.record.metadata = metadata;

-        self

-    }

-

-    /// Set [`Metadata::level`](struct.Metadata.html#method.level).

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn level(&mut self, level: Level) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {

-        self.record.metadata.level = level;

-        self

-    }

-

-    /// Set [`Metadata::target`](struct.Metadata.html#method.target)

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn target(&mut self, target: &'a str) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {

-        self.record.metadata.target = target;

-        self

-    }

-

-    /// Set [`module_path`](struct.Record.html#method.module_path)

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn module_path(&mut self, path: Option<&'a str>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {

-        self.record.module_path = path.map(MaybeStaticStr::Borrowed);

-        self

-    }

-

-    /// Set [`module_path`](struct.Record.html#method.module_path) to a `'static` string

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn module_path_static(&mut self, path: Option<&'static str>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {

-        self.record.module_path = path.map(MaybeStaticStr::Static);

-        self

-    }

-

-    /// Set [`file`](struct.Record.html#method.file)

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn file(&mut self, file: Option<&'a str>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {

-        self.record.file = file.map(MaybeStaticStr::Borrowed);

-        self

-    }

-

-    /// Set [`file`](struct.Record.html#method.file) to a `'static` string.

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn file_static(&mut self, file: Option<&'static str>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {

-        self.record.file = file.map(MaybeStaticStr::Static);

-        self

-    }

-

-    /// Set [`line`](struct.Record.html#method.line)

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn line(&mut self, line: Option<u32>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {

-        self.record.line = line;

-        self

-    }

-

-    /// Set [`key_values`](struct.Record.html#method.key_values)

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn key_values(&mut self, kvs: &'a dyn kv::Source) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {

-        self.record.key_values = KeyValues(kvs);

-        self

-    }

-

-    /// Invoke the builder and return a `Record`

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn build(&self) -> Record<'a> {

-        self.record.clone()

-    }

-}

-

-/// Metadata about a log message.

-///

-/// # Use

-///

-/// `Metadata` structs are created when users of the library use

-/// logging macros.

-///

-/// They are consumed by implementations of the `Log` trait in the

-/// `enabled` method.

-///

-/// `Record`s use `Metadata` to determine the log message's severity

-/// and target.

-///

-/// Users should use the `log_enabled!` macro in their code to avoid

-/// constructing expensive log messages.

-///

-/// # Examples

-///

-/// ```edition2018

-/// use log::{Record, Level, Metadata};

-///

-/// struct MyLogger;

-///

-/// impl log::Log for MyLogger {

-///     fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {

-///         metadata.level() <= Level::Info

-///     }

-///

-///     fn log(&self, record: &Record) {

-///         if self.enabled(record.metadata()) {

-///             println!("{} - {}", record.level(), record.args());

-///         }

-///     }

-///     fn flush(&self) {}

-/// }

-///

-/// # fn main(){}

-/// ```

-#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash, Debug)]

-pub struct Metadata<'a> {

-    level: Level,

-    target: &'a str,

-}

-

-impl<'a> Metadata<'a> {

-    /// Returns a new builder.

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn builder() -> MetadataBuilder<'a> {

-        MetadataBuilder::new()

-    }

-

-    /// The verbosity level of the message.

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn level(&self) -> Level {

-        self.level

-    }

-

-    /// The name of the target of the directive.

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn target(&self) -> &'a str {

-        self.target

-    }

-}

-

-/// Builder for [`Metadata`](struct.Metadata.html).

-///

-/// Typically should only be used by log library creators or for testing and "shim loggers".

-/// The `MetadataBuilder` can set the different parameters of a `Metadata` object, and returns

-/// the created object when `build` is called.

-///

-/// # Example

-///

-/// ```edition2018

-/// let target = "myApp";

-/// use log::{Level, MetadataBuilder};

-/// let metadata = MetadataBuilder::new()

-///                     .level(Level::Debug)

-///                     .target(target)

-///                     .build();

-/// ```

-#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash, Debug)]

-pub struct MetadataBuilder<'a> {

-    metadata: Metadata<'a>,

-}

-

-impl<'a> MetadataBuilder<'a> {

-    /// Construct a new `MetadataBuilder`.

-    ///

-    /// The default options are:

-    ///

-    /// - `level`: `Level::Info`

-    /// - `target`: `""`

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn new() -> MetadataBuilder<'a> {

-        MetadataBuilder {

-            metadata: Metadata {

-                level: Level::Info,

-                target: "",

-            },

-        }

-    }

-

-    /// Setter for [`level`](struct.Metadata.html#method.level).

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn level(&mut self, arg: Level) -> &mut MetadataBuilder<'a> {

-        self.metadata.level = arg;

-        self

-    }

-

-    /// Setter for [`target`](struct.Metadata.html#method.target).

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn target(&mut self, target: &'a str) -> &mut MetadataBuilder<'a> {

-        self.metadata.target = target;

-        self

-    }

-

-    /// Returns a `Metadata` object.

-    #[inline]

-    pub fn build(&self) -> Metadata<'a> {

-        self.metadata.clone()

-    }

-}

-

-/// A trait encapsulating the operations required of a logger.

-pub trait Log: Sync + Send {

-    /// Determines if a log message with the specified metadata would be

-    /// logged.

-    ///

-    /// This is used by the `log_enabled!` macro to allow callers to avoid

-    /// expensive computation of log message arguments if the message would be

-    /// discarded anyway.

-    ///

-    /// # For implementors

-    ///

-    /// This method isn't called automatically by the `log!` macros.

-    /// It's up to an implementation of the `Log` trait to call `enabled` in its own

-    /// `log` method implementation to guarantee that filtering is applied.

-    fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool;

-

-    /// Logs the `Record`.

-    ///

-    /// # For implementors

-    ///

-    /// Note that `enabled` is *not* necessarily called before this method.

-    /// Implementations of `log` should perform all necessary filtering

-    /// internally.

-    fn log(&self, record: &Record);

-

-    /// Flushes any buffered records.

-    fn flush(&self);

-}

-

-// Just used as a dummy initial value for LOGGER

-struct NopLogger;

-

-impl Log for NopLogger {

-    fn enabled(&self, _: &Metadata) -> bool {

-        false

-    }

-

-    fn log(&self, _: &Record) {}

-    fn flush(&self) {}

-}

-

-impl<T> Log for &'_ T

-where

-    T: ?Sized + Log,

-{

-    fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {

-        (**self).enabled(metadata)

-    }

-

-    fn log(&self, record: &Record) {

-        (**self).log(record)

-    }

-    fn flush(&self) {

-        (**self).flush()

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(feature = "std")]

-impl<T> Log for std::boxed::Box<T>

-where

-    T: ?Sized + Log,

-{

-    fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {

-        self.as_ref().enabled(metadata)

-    }

-

-    fn log(&self, record: &Record) {

-        self.as_ref().log(record)

-    }

-    fn flush(&self) {

-        self.as_ref().flush()

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(feature = "std")]

-impl<T> Log for std::sync::Arc<T>

-where

-    T: ?Sized + Log,

-{

-    fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {

-        self.as_ref().enabled(metadata)

-    }

-

-    fn log(&self, record: &Record) {

-        self.as_ref().log(record)

-    }

-    fn flush(&self) {

-        self.as_ref().flush()

-    }

-}

-

-/// Sets the global maximum log level.

-///

-/// Generally, this should only be called by the active logging implementation.

-///

-/// Note that `Trace` is the maximum level, because it provides the maximum amount of detail in the emitted logs.

-#[inline]

-pub fn set_max_level(level: LevelFilter) {

-    MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER.store(level as usize, Ordering::Relaxed)

-}

-

-/// Returns the current maximum log level.

-///

-/// The [`log!`], [`error!`], [`warn!`], [`info!`], [`debug!`], and [`trace!`] macros check

-/// this value and discard any message logged at a higher level. The maximum

-/// log level is set by the [`set_max_level`] function.

-///

-/// [`log!`]: macro.log.html

-/// [`error!`]: macro.error.html

-/// [`warn!`]: macro.warn.html

-/// [`info!`]: macro.info.html

-/// [`debug!`]: macro.debug.html

-/// [`trace!`]: macro.trace.html

-/// [`set_max_level`]: fn.set_max_level.html

-#[inline(always)]

-pub fn max_level() -> LevelFilter {

-    // Since `LevelFilter` is `repr(usize)`,

-    // this transmute is sound if and only if `MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER`

-    // is set to a usize that is a valid discriminant for `LevelFilter`.

-    // Since `MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER` is private, the only time it's set

-    // is by `set_max_level` above, i.e. by casting a `LevelFilter` to `usize`.

-    // So any usize stored in `MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER` is a valid discriminant.

-    unsafe { mem::transmute(MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER.load(Ordering::Relaxed)) }

-}

-

-/// Sets the global logger to a `Box<Log>`.

-///

-/// This is a simple convenience wrapper over `set_logger`, which takes a

-/// `Box<Log>` rather than a `&'static Log`. See the documentation for

-/// [`set_logger`] for more details.

-///

-/// Requires the `std` feature.

-///

-/// # Errors

-///

-/// An error is returned if a logger has already been set.

-///

-/// [`set_logger`]: fn.set_logger.html

-#[cfg(all(feature = "std", atomic_cas))]

-pub fn set_boxed_logger(logger: Box<dyn Log>) -> Result<(), SetLoggerError> {

-    set_logger_inner(|| Box::leak(logger))

-}

-

-/// Sets the global logger to a `&'static Log`.

-///

-/// This function may only be called once in the lifetime of a program. Any log

-/// events that occur before the call to `set_logger` completes will be ignored.

-///

-/// This function does not typically need to be called manually. Logger

-/// implementations should provide an initialization method that installs the

-/// logger internally.

-///

-/// # Availability

-///

-/// This method is available even when the `std` feature is disabled. However,

-/// it is currently unavailable on `thumbv6` targets, which lack support for

-/// some atomic operations which are used by this function. Even on those

-/// targets, [`set_logger_racy`] will be available.

-///

-/// # Errors

-///

-/// An error is returned if a logger has already been set.

-///

-/// # Examples

-///

-/// ```edition2018

-/// use log::{error, info, warn, Record, Level, Metadata, LevelFilter};

-///

-/// static MY_LOGGER: MyLogger = MyLogger;

-///

-/// struct MyLogger;

-///

-/// impl log::Log for MyLogger {

-///     fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {

-///         metadata.level() <= Level::Info

-///     }

-///

-///     fn log(&self, record: &Record) {

-///         if self.enabled(record.metadata()) {

-///             println!("{} - {}", record.level(), record.args());

-///         }

-///     }

-///     fn flush(&self) {}

-/// }

-///

-/// # fn main(){

-/// log::set_logger(&MY_LOGGER).unwrap();

-/// log::set_max_level(LevelFilter::Info);

-///

-/// info!("hello log");

-/// warn!("warning");

-/// error!("oops");

-/// # }

-/// ```

-///

-/// [`set_logger_racy`]: fn.set_logger_racy.html

-#[cfg(atomic_cas)]

-pub fn set_logger(logger: &'static dyn Log) -> Result<(), SetLoggerError> {

-    set_logger_inner(|| logger)

-}

-

-#[cfg(atomic_cas)]

-fn set_logger_inner<F>(make_logger: F) -> Result<(), SetLoggerError>

-where

-    F: FnOnce() -> &'static dyn Log,

-{

-    let old_state = match STATE.compare_exchange(

-        UNINITIALIZED,

-        INITIALIZING,

-        Ordering::SeqCst,

-        Ordering::SeqCst,

-    ) {

-        Ok(s) | Err(s) => s,

-    };

-    match old_state {

-        UNINITIALIZED => {

-            unsafe {

-                LOGGER = make_logger();

-            }

-            STATE.store(INITIALIZED, Ordering::SeqCst);

-            Ok(())

-        }

-        INITIALIZING => {

-            while STATE.load(Ordering::SeqCst) == INITIALIZING {

-                // TODO: replace with `hint::spin_loop` once MSRV is 1.49.0.

-                #[allow(deprecated)]

-                std::sync::atomic::spin_loop_hint();

-            }

-            Err(SetLoggerError(()))

-        }

-        _ => Err(SetLoggerError(())),

-    }

-}

-

-/// A thread-unsafe version of [`set_logger`].

-///

-/// This function is available on all platforms, even those that do not have

-/// support for atomics that is needed by [`set_logger`].

-///

-/// In almost all cases, [`set_logger`] should be preferred.

-///

-/// # Safety

-///

-/// This function is only safe to call when no other logger initialization

-/// function is called while this function still executes.

-///

-/// This can be upheld by (for example) making sure that **there are no other

-/// threads**, and (on embedded) that **interrupts are disabled**.

-///

-/// It is safe to use other logging functions while this function runs

-/// (including all logging macros).

-///

-/// [`set_logger`]: fn.set_logger.html

-pub unsafe fn set_logger_racy(logger: &'static dyn Log) -> Result<(), SetLoggerError> {

-    match STATE.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {

-        UNINITIALIZED => {

-            LOGGER = logger;

-            STATE.store(INITIALIZED, Ordering::SeqCst);

-            Ok(())

-        }

-        INITIALIZING => {

-            // This is just plain UB, since we were racing another initialization function

-            unreachable!("set_logger_racy must not be used with other initialization functions")

-        }

-        _ => Err(SetLoggerError(())),

-    }

-}

-

-/// The type returned by [`set_logger`] if [`set_logger`] has already been called.

-///

-/// [`set_logger`]: fn.set_logger.html

-#[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]

-#[derive(Debug)]

-pub struct SetLoggerError(());

-

-impl fmt::Display for SetLoggerError {

-    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {

-        fmt.write_str(SET_LOGGER_ERROR)

-    }

-}

-

-// The Error trait is not available in libcore

-#[cfg(feature = "std")]

-impl error::Error for SetLoggerError {}

-

-/// The type returned by [`from_str`] when the string doesn't match any of the log levels.

-///

-/// [`from_str`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/str/trait.FromStr.html#tymethod.from_str

-#[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]

-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]

-pub struct ParseLevelError(());

-

-impl fmt::Display for ParseLevelError {

-    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {

-        fmt.write_str(LEVEL_PARSE_ERROR)

-    }

-}

-

-// The Error trait is not available in libcore

-#[cfg(feature = "std")]

-impl error::Error for ParseLevelError {}

-

-/// Returns a reference to the logger.

-///

-/// If a logger has not been set, a no-op implementation is returned.

-pub fn logger() -> &'static dyn Log {

-    if STATE.load(Ordering::SeqCst) != INITIALIZED {

-        #[cfg(default_log_impl)]

-        {

-            // On Android, default to logging to logcat if not explicitly initialized. This

-            // prevents logs from being dropped by default, which may happen unexpectedly in case

-            // of using libraries from multiple linker namespaces and failing to initialize the

-            // logger in each namespace. See b/294216366#comment7.

-            use android_logger::{AndroidLogger, Config};

-            use std::sync::OnceLock;

-            static ANDROID_LOGGER: OnceLock<AndroidLogger> = OnceLock::new();

-            return

-                ANDROID_LOGGER.get_or_init(|| {

-                    // Pass all logs down to liblog - it does its own filtering.

-                    AndroidLogger::new(Config::default().with_max_level(LevelFilter::Trace))

-                });

-        }

-        static NOP: NopLogger = NopLogger;

-        &NOP

-    } else {

-        unsafe { LOGGER }

-    }

-}

-

-// WARNING: this is not part of the crate's public API and is subject to change at any time

-#[doc(hidden)]

-#[cfg(not(feature = "kv_unstable"))]

-pub fn __private_api_log(

-    args: fmt::Arguments,

-    level: Level,

-    &(target, module_path, file, line): &(&str, &'static str, &'static str, u32),

-    kvs: Option<&[(&str, &str)]>,

-) {

-    if kvs.is_some() {

-        panic!(

-            "key-value support is experimental and must be enabled using the `kv_unstable` feature"

-        )

-    }

-

-    logger().log(

-        &Record::builder()

-            .args(args)

-            .level(level)

-            .target(target)

-            .module_path_static(Some(module_path))

-            .file_static(Some(file))

-            .line(Some(line))

-            .build(),

-    );

-}

-

-// WARNING: this is not part of the crate's public API and is subject to change at any time

-#[doc(hidden)]

-#[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]

-pub fn __private_api_log(

-    args: fmt::Arguments,

-    level: Level,

-    &(target, module_path, file, line): &(&str, &'static str, &'static str, u32),

-    kvs: Option<&[(&str, &dyn kv::ToValue)]>,

-) {

-    logger().log(

-        &Record::builder()

-            .args(args)

-            .level(level)

-            .target(target)

-            .module_path_static(Some(module_path))

-            .file_static(Some(file))

-            .line(Some(line))

-            .key_values(&kvs)

-            .build(),

-    );

-}

-

-// WARNING: this is not part of the crate's public API and is subject to change at any time

-#[doc(hidden)]

-pub fn __private_api_enabled(level: Level, target: &str) -> bool {

-    logger().enabled(&Metadata::builder().level(level).target(target).build())

-}

-

-// WARNING: this is not part of the crate's public API and is subject to change at any time

-#[doc(hidden)]

-pub mod __private_api {

-    pub use std::option::Option;

-}

-

-/// The statically resolved maximum log level.

-///

-/// See the crate level documentation for information on how to configure this.

-///

-/// This value is checked by the log macros, but not by the `Log`ger returned by

-/// the [`logger`] function. Code that manually calls functions on that value

-/// should compare the level against this value.

-///

-/// [`logger`]: fn.logger.html

-pub const STATIC_MAX_LEVEL: LevelFilter = MAX_LEVEL_INNER;

-

-cfg_if! {

-    if #[cfg(all(not(debug_assertions), feature = "release_max_level_off"))] {

-        const MAX_LEVEL_INNER: LevelFilter = LevelFilter::Off;

-    } else if #[cfg(all(not(debug_assertions), feature = "release_max_level_error"))] {

-        const MAX_LEVEL_INNER: LevelFilter = LevelFilter::Error;

-    } else if #[cfg(all(not(debug_assertions), feature = "release_max_level_warn"))] {

-        const MAX_LEVEL_INNER: LevelFilter = LevelFilter::Warn;

-    } else if #[cfg(all(not(debug_assertions), feature = "release_max_level_info"))] {

-        const MAX_LEVEL_INNER: LevelFilter = LevelFilter::Info;

-    } else if #[cfg(all(not(debug_assertions), feature = "release_max_level_debug"))] {

-        const MAX_LEVEL_INNER: LevelFilter = LevelFilter::Debug;

-    } else if #[cfg(all(not(debug_assertions), feature = "release_max_level_trace"))] {

-        const MAX_LEVEL_INNER: LevelFilter = LevelFilter::Trace;

-    } else if #[cfg(feature = "max_level_off")] {

-        const MAX_LEVEL_INNER: LevelFilter = LevelFilter::Off;

-    } else if #[cfg(feature = "max_level_error")] {

-        const MAX_LEVEL_INNER: LevelFilter = LevelFilter::Error;

-    } else if #[cfg(feature = "max_level_warn")] {

-        const MAX_LEVEL_INNER: LevelFilter = LevelFilter::Warn;

-    } else if #[cfg(feature = "max_level_info")] {

-        const MAX_LEVEL_INNER: LevelFilter = LevelFilter::Info;

-    } else if #[cfg(feature = "max_level_debug")] {

-        const MAX_LEVEL_INNER: LevelFilter = LevelFilter::Debug;

-    } else {

-        const MAX_LEVEL_INNER: LevelFilter = LevelFilter::Trace;

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(test)]

-mod tests {

-    extern crate std;

-    use super::{Level, LevelFilter, ParseLevelError};

-    use tests::std::string::ToString;

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_levelfilter_from_str() {

-        let tests = [

-            ("off", Ok(LevelFilter::Off)),

-            ("error", Ok(LevelFilter::Error)),

-            ("warn", Ok(LevelFilter::Warn)),

-            ("info", Ok(LevelFilter::Info)),

-            ("debug", Ok(LevelFilter::Debug)),

-            ("trace", Ok(LevelFilter::Trace)),

-            ("OFF", Ok(LevelFilter::Off)),

-            ("ERROR", Ok(LevelFilter::Error)),

-            ("WARN", Ok(LevelFilter::Warn)),

-            ("INFO", Ok(LevelFilter::Info)),

-            ("DEBUG", Ok(LevelFilter::Debug)),

-            ("TRACE", Ok(LevelFilter::Trace)),

-            ("asdf", Err(ParseLevelError(()))),

-        ];

-        for &(s, ref expected) in &tests {

-            assert_eq!(expected, &s.parse());

-        }

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_level_from_str() {

-        let tests = [

-            ("OFF", Err(ParseLevelError(()))),

-            ("error", Ok(Level::Error)),

-            ("warn", Ok(Level::Warn)),

-            ("info", Ok(Level::Info)),

-            ("debug", Ok(Level::Debug)),

-            ("trace", Ok(Level::Trace)),

-            ("ERROR", Ok(Level::Error)),

-            ("WARN", Ok(Level::Warn)),

-            ("INFO", Ok(Level::Info)),

-            ("DEBUG", Ok(Level::Debug)),

-            ("TRACE", Ok(Level::Trace)),

-            ("asdf", Err(ParseLevelError(()))),

-        ];

-        for &(s, ref expected) in &tests {

-            assert_eq!(expected, &s.parse());

-        }

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_level_as_str() {

-        let tests = &[

-            (Level::Error, "ERROR"),

-            (Level::Warn, "WARN"),

-            (Level::Info, "INFO"),

-            (Level::Debug, "DEBUG"),

-            (Level::Trace, "TRACE"),

-        ];

-        for (input, expected) in tests {

-            assert_eq!(*expected, input.as_str());

-        }

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_level_show() {

-        assert_eq!("INFO", Level::Info.to_string());

-        assert_eq!("ERROR", Level::Error.to_string());

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_levelfilter_show() {

-        assert_eq!("OFF", LevelFilter::Off.to_string());

-        assert_eq!("ERROR", LevelFilter::Error.to_string());

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_cross_cmp() {

-        assert!(Level::Debug > LevelFilter::Error);

-        assert!(LevelFilter::Warn < Level::Trace);

-        assert!(LevelFilter::Off < Level::Error);

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_cross_eq() {

-        assert!(Level::Error == LevelFilter::Error);

-        assert!(LevelFilter::Off != Level::Error);

-        assert!(Level::Trace == LevelFilter::Trace);

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_to_level() {

-        assert_eq!(Some(Level::Error), LevelFilter::Error.to_level());

-        assert_eq!(None, LevelFilter::Off.to_level());

-        assert_eq!(Some(Level::Debug), LevelFilter::Debug.to_level());

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_to_level_filter() {

-        assert_eq!(LevelFilter::Error, Level::Error.to_level_filter());

-        assert_eq!(LevelFilter::Trace, Level::Trace.to_level_filter());

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_level_filter_as_str() {

-        let tests = &[

-            (LevelFilter::Off, "OFF"),

-            (LevelFilter::Error, "ERROR"),

-            (LevelFilter::Warn, "WARN"),

-            (LevelFilter::Info, "INFO"),

-            (LevelFilter::Debug, "DEBUG"),

-            (LevelFilter::Trace, "TRACE"),

-        ];

-        for (input, expected) in tests {

-            assert_eq!(*expected, input.as_str());

-        }

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    #[cfg(feature = "std")]

-    fn test_error_trait() {

-        use super::SetLoggerError;

-        let e = SetLoggerError(());

-        assert_eq!(

-            &e.to_string(),

-            "attempted to set a logger after the logging system \

-             was already initialized"

-        );

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_metadata_builder() {

-        use super::MetadataBuilder;

-        let target = "myApp";

-        let metadata_test = MetadataBuilder::new()

-            .level(Level::Debug)

-            .target(target)

-            .build();

-        assert_eq!(metadata_test.level(), Level::Debug);

-        assert_eq!(metadata_test.target(), "myApp");

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_metadata_convenience_builder() {

-        use super::Metadata;

-        let target = "myApp";

-        let metadata_test = Metadata::builder()

-            .level(Level::Debug)

-            .target(target)

-            .build();

-        assert_eq!(metadata_test.level(), Level::Debug);

-        assert_eq!(metadata_test.target(), "myApp");

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_record_builder() {

-        use super::{MetadataBuilder, RecordBuilder};

-        let target = "myApp";

-        let metadata = MetadataBuilder::new().target(target).build();

-        let fmt_args = format_args!("hello");

-        let record_test = RecordBuilder::new()

-            .args(fmt_args)

-            .metadata(metadata)

-            .module_path(Some("foo"))

-            .file(Some("bar"))

-            .line(Some(30))

-            .build();

-        assert_eq!(record_test.metadata().target(), "myApp");

-        assert_eq!(record_test.module_path(), Some("foo"));

-        assert_eq!(record_test.file(), Some("bar"));

-        assert_eq!(record_test.line(), Some(30));

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_record_convenience_builder() {

-        use super::{Metadata, Record};

-        let target = "myApp";

-        let metadata = Metadata::builder().target(target).build();

-        let fmt_args = format_args!("hello");

-        let record_test = Record::builder()

-            .args(fmt_args)

-            .metadata(metadata)

-            .module_path(Some("foo"))

-            .file(Some("bar"))

-            .line(Some(30))

-            .build();

-        assert_eq!(record_test.target(), "myApp");

-        assert_eq!(record_test.module_path(), Some("foo"));

-        assert_eq!(record_test.file(), Some("bar"));

-        assert_eq!(record_test.line(), Some(30));

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_record_complete_builder() {

-        use super::{Level, Record};

-        let target = "myApp";

-        let record_test = Record::builder()

-            .module_path(Some("foo"))

-            .file(Some("bar"))

-            .line(Some(30))

-            .target(target)

-            .level(Level::Error)

-            .build();

-        assert_eq!(record_test.target(), "myApp");

-        assert_eq!(record_test.level(), Level::Error);

-        assert_eq!(record_test.module_path(), Some("foo"));

-        assert_eq!(record_test.file(), Some("bar"));

-        assert_eq!(record_test.line(), Some(30));

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]

-    fn test_record_key_values_builder() {

-        use super::Record;

-        use kv::{self, Visitor};

-

-        struct TestVisitor {

-            seen_pairs: usize,

-        }

-

-        impl<'kvs> Visitor<'kvs> for TestVisitor {

-            fn visit_pair(

-                &mut self,

-                _: kv::Key<'kvs>,

-                _: kv::Value<'kvs>,

-            ) -> Result<(), kv::Error> {

-                self.seen_pairs += 1;

-                Ok(())

-            }

-        }

-

-        let kvs: &[(&str, i32)] = &[("a", 1), ("b", 2)];

-        let record_test = Record::builder().key_values(&kvs).build();

-

-        let mut visitor = TestVisitor { seen_pairs: 0 };

-

-        record_test.key_values().visit(&mut visitor).unwrap();

-

-        assert_eq!(2, visitor.seen_pairs);

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    #[cfg(feature = "kv_unstable")]

-    fn test_record_key_values_get_coerce() {

-        use super::Record;

-

-        let kvs: &[(&str, &str)] = &[("a", "1"), ("b", "2")];

-        let record = Record::builder().key_values(&kvs).build();

-

-        assert_eq!(

-            "2",

-            record

-                .key_values()

-                .get("b".into())

-                .expect("missing key")

-                .to_borrowed_str()

-                .expect("invalid value")

-        );

-    }

-

-    // Test that the `impl Log for Foo` blocks work

-    // This test mostly operates on a type level, so failures will be compile errors

-    #[test]

-    fn test_foreign_impl() {

-        use super::Log;

-        #[cfg(feature = "std")]

-        use std::sync::Arc;

-

-        fn assert_is_log<T: Log + ?Sized>() {}

-

-        assert_is_log::<&dyn Log>();

-

-        #[cfg(feature = "std")]

-        assert_is_log::<Box<dyn Log>>();

-

-        #[cfg(feature = "std")]

-        assert_is_log::<Arc<dyn Log>>();

-

-        // Assert these statements for all T: Log + ?Sized

-        #[allow(unused)]

-        fn forall<T: Log + ?Sized>() {

-            #[cfg(feature = "std")]

-            assert_is_log::<Box<T>>();

-

-            assert_is_log::<&T>();

-

-            #[cfg(feature = "std")]

-            assert_is_log::<Arc<T>>();

-        }

-    }

-}

+// Copyright 2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+//! A lightweight logging facade.
+//!
+//! The `log` crate provides a single logging API that abstracts over the
+//! actual logging implementation. Libraries can use the logging API provided
+//! by this crate, and the consumer of those libraries can choose the logging
+//! implementation that is most suitable for its use case.
+//!
+//! If no logging implementation is selected, the facade falls back to a "noop"
+//! implementation that ignores all log messages. The overhead in this case
+//! is very small - just an integer load, comparison and jump.
+//!
+//! A log request consists of a _target_, a _level_, and a _body_. A target is a
+//! string which defaults to the module path of the location of the log request,
+//! though that default may be overridden. Logger implementations typically use
+//! the target to filter requests based on some user configuration.
+//!
+//! # Usage
+//!
+//! The basic use of the log crate is through the five logging macros: [`error!`],
+//! [`warn!`], [`info!`], [`debug!`] and [`trace!`]
+//! where `error!` represents the highest-priority log messages
+//! and `trace!` the lowest. The log messages are filtered by configuring
+//! the log level to exclude messages with a lower priority.
+//! Each of these macros accept format strings similarly to [`println!`].
+//!
+//!
+//! [`error!`]: ./macro.error.html
+//! [`warn!`]: ./macro.warn.html
+//! [`info!`]: ./macro.info.html
+//! [`debug!`]: ./macro.debug.html
+//! [`trace!`]: ./macro.trace.html
+//! [`println!`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/macro.println.html
+//!
+//! Avoid writing expressions with side-effects in log statements. They may not be evaluated.
+//!
+//! ## In libraries
+//!
+//! Libraries should link only to the `log` crate, and use the provided
+//! macros to log whatever information will be useful to downstream consumers.
+//!
+//! ### Examples
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # #[derive(Debug)] pub struct Yak(String);
+//! # impl Yak { fn shave(&mut self, _: u32) {} }
+//! # fn find_a_razor() -> Result<u32, u32> { Ok(1) }
+//! use log::{info, warn};
+//!
+//! pub fn shave_the_yak(yak: &mut Yak) {
+//!     info!(target: "yak_events", "Commencing yak shaving for {yak:?}");
+//!
+//!     loop {
+//!         match find_a_razor() {
+//!             Ok(razor) => {
+//!                 info!("Razor located: {razor}");
+//!                 yak.shave(razor);
+//!                 break;
+//!             }
+//!             Err(err) => {
+//!                 warn!("Unable to locate a razor: {err}, retrying");
+//!             }
+//!         }
+//!     }
+//! }
+//! # fn main() {}
+//! ```
+//!
+//! ## In executables
+//!
+//! Executables should choose a logging implementation and initialize it early in the
+//! runtime of the program. Logging implementations will typically include a
+//! function to do this. Any log messages generated before
+//! the implementation is initialized will be ignored.
+//!
+//! The executable itself may use the `log` crate to log as well.
+//!
+//! ### Warning
+//!
+//! The logging system may only be initialized once.
+//!
+//! ## Structured logging
+//!
+//! If you enable the `kv` feature you can associate structured values
+//! with your log records. If we take the example from before, we can include
+//! some additional context besides what's in the formatted message:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use serde::Serialize;
+//! # #[derive(Debug, Serialize)] pub struct Yak(String);
+//! # impl Yak { fn shave(&mut self, _: u32) {} }
+//! # fn find_a_razor() -> Result<u32, std::io::Error> { Ok(1) }
+//! # #[cfg(feature = "kv_serde")]
+//! # fn main() {
+//! use log::{info, warn};
+//!
+//! pub fn shave_the_yak(yak: &mut Yak) {
+//!     info!(target: "yak_events", yak:serde; "Commencing yak shaving");
+//!
+//!     loop {
+//!         match find_a_razor() {
+//!             Ok(razor) => {
+//!                 info!(razor; "Razor located");
+//!                 yak.shave(razor);
+//!                 break;
+//!             }
+//!             Err(e) => {
+//!                 warn!(e:err; "Unable to locate a razor, retrying");
+//!             }
+//!         }
+//!     }
+//! }
+//! # }
+//! # #[cfg(not(feature = "kv_serde"))]
+//! # fn main() {}
+//! ```
+//!
+//! See the [`kv`] module documentation for more details.
+//!
+//! # Available logging implementations
+//!
+//! In order to produce log output executables have to use
+//! a logger implementation compatible with the facade.
+//! There are many available implementations to choose from,
+//! here are some of the most popular ones:
+//!
+//! * Simple minimal loggers:
+//!     * [env_logger]
+//!     * [colog]
+//!     * [simple_logger]
+//!     * [simplelog]
+//!     * [pretty_env_logger]
+//!     * [stderrlog]
+//!     * [flexi_logger]
+//!     * [call_logger]
+//!     * [structured-logger]
+//! * Complex configurable frameworks:
+//!     * [log4rs]
+//!     * [fern]
+//! * Adaptors for other facilities:
+//!     * [syslog]
+//!     * [slog-stdlog]
+//!     * [systemd-journal-logger]
+//!     * [android_log]
+//!     * [win_dbg_logger]
+//!     * [db_logger]
+//!     * [log-to-defmt]
+//!     * [logcontrol-log]
+//! * For WebAssembly binaries:
+//!     * [console_log]
+//! * For dynamic libraries:
+//!     * You may need to construct an FFI-safe wrapper over `log` to initialize in your libraries
+//! * Utilities:
+//!     * [log_err]
+//!     * [log-reload]
+//!
+//! # Implementing a Logger
+//!
+//! Loggers implement the [`Log`] trait. Here's a very basic example that simply
+//! logs all messages at the [`Error`][level_link], [`Warn`][level_link] or
+//! [`Info`][level_link] levels to stdout:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! use log::{Record, Level, Metadata};
+//!
+//! struct SimpleLogger;
+//!
+//! impl log::Log for SimpleLogger {
+//!     fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {
+//!         metadata.level() <= Level::Info
+//!     }
+//!
+//!     fn log(&self, record: &Record) {
+//!         if self.enabled(record.metadata()) {
+//!             println!("{} - {}", record.level(), record.args());
+//!         }
+//!     }
+//!
+//!     fn flush(&self) {}
+//! }
+//!
+//! # fn main() {}
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Loggers are installed by calling the [`set_logger`] function. The maximum
+//! log level also needs to be adjusted via the [`set_max_level`] function. The
+//! logging facade uses this as an optimization to improve performance of log
+//! messages at levels that are disabled. It's important to set it, as it
+//! defaults to [`Off`][filter_link], so no log messages will ever be captured!
+//! In the case of our example logger, we'll want to set the maximum log level
+//! to [`Info`][filter_link], since we ignore any [`Debug`][level_link] or
+//! [`Trace`][level_link] level log messages. A logging implementation should
+//! provide a function that wraps a call to [`set_logger`] and
+//! [`set_max_level`], handling initialization of the logger:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use log::{Level, Metadata};
+//! # struct SimpleLogger;
+//! # impl log::Log for SimpleLogger {
+//! #   fn enabled(&self, _: &Metadata) -> bool { false }
+//! #   fn log(&self, _: &log::Record) {}
+//! #   fn flush(&self) {}
+//! # }
+//! # fn main() {}
+//! use log::{SetLoggerError, LevelFilter};
+//!
+//! static LOGGER: SimpleLogger = SimpleLogger;
+//!
+//! pub fn init() -> Result<(), SetLoggerError> {
+//!     log::set_logger(&LOGGER)
+//!         .map(|()| log::set_max_level(LevelFilter::Info))
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Implementations that adjust their configurations at runtime should take care
+//! to adjust the maximum log level as well.
+//!
+//! # Use with `std`
+//!
+//! `set_logger` requires you to provide a `&'static Log`, which can be hard to
+//! obtain if your logger depends on some runtime configuration. The
+//! `set_boxed_logger` function is available with the `std` Cargo feature. It is
+//! identical to `set_logger` except that it takes a `Box<Log>` rather than a
+//! `&'static Log`:
+//!
+//! ```
+//! # use log::{Level, LevelFilter, Log, SetLoggerError, Metadata};
+//! # struct SimpleLogger;
+//! # impl log::Log for SimpleLogger {
+//! #   fn enabled(&self, _: &Metadata) -> bool { false }
+//! #   fn log(&self, _: &log::Record) {}
+//! #   fn flush(&self) {}
+//! # }
+//! # fn main() {}
+//! # #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+//! pub fn init() -> Result<(), SetLoggerError> {
+//!     log::set_boxed_logger(Box::new(SimpleLogger))
+//!         .map(|()| log::set_max_level(LevelFilter::Info))
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! # Compile time filters
+//!
+//! Log levels can be statically disabled at compile time by enabling one of these Cargo features:
+//!
+//! * `max_level_off`
+//! * `max_level_error`
+//! * `max_level_warn`
+//! * `max_level_info`
+//! * `max_level_debug`
+//! * `max_level_trace`
+//!
+//! Log invocations at disabled levels will be skipped and will not even be present in the
+//! resulting binary. These features control the value of the `STATIC_MAX_LEVEL` constant. The
+//! logging macros check this value before logging a message. By default, no levels are disabled.
+//!
+//! It is possible to override this level for release builds only with the following features:
+//!
+//! * `release_max_level_off`
+//! * `release_max_level_error`
+//! * `release_max_level_warn`
+//! * `release_max_level_info`
+//! * `release_max_level_debug`
+//! * `release_max_level_trace`
+//!
+//! Libraries should avoid using the max level features because they're global and can't be changed
+//! once they're set.
+//!
+//! For example, a crate can disable trace level logs in debug builds and trace, debug, and info
+//! level logs in release builds with the following configuration:
+//!
+//! ```toml
+//! [dependencies]
+//! log = { version = "0.4", features = ["max_level_debug", "release_max_level_warn"] }
+//! ```
+//! # Crate Feature Flags
+//!
+//! The following crate feature flags are available in addition to the filters. They are
+//! configured in your `Cargo.toml`.
+//!
+//! * `std` allows use of `std` crate instead of the default `core`. Enables using `std::error` and
+//! `set_boxed_logger` functionality.
+//! * `serde` enables support for serialization and deserialization of `Level` and `LevelFilter`.
+//!
+//! ```toml
+//! [dependencies]
+//! log = { version = "0.4", features = ["std", "serde"] }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! # Version compatibility
+//!
+//! The 0.3 and 0.4 versions of the `log` crate are almost entirely compatible. Log messages
+//! made using `log` 0.3 will forward transparently to a logger implementation using `log` 0.4. Log
+//! messages made using `log` 0.4 will forward to a logger implementation using `log` 0.3, but the
+//! module path and file name information associated with the message will unfortunately be lost.
+//!
+//! [`Log`]: trait.Log.html
+//! [level_link]: enum.Level.html
+//! [filter_link]: enum.LevelFilter.html
+//! [`set_logger`]: fn.set_logger.html
+//! [`set_max_level`]: fn.set_max_level.html
+//! [`try_set_logger_raw`]: fn.try_set_logger_raw.html
+//! [`shutdown_logger_raw`]: fn.shutdown_logger_raw.html
+//! [env_logger]: https://docs.rs/env_logger/*/env_logger/
+//! [colog]: https://docs.rs/colog/*/colog/
+//! [simple_logger]: https://github.com/borntyping/rust-simple_logger
+//! [simplelog]: https://github.com/drakulix/simplelog.rs
+//! [pretty_env_logger]: https://docs.rs/pretty_env_logger/*/pretty_env_logger/
+//! [stderrlog]: https://docs.rs/stderrlog/*/stderrlog/
+//! [flexi_logger]: https://docs.rs/flexi_logger/*/flexi_logger/
+//! [call_logger]: https://docs.rs/call_logger/*/call_logger/
+//! [syslog]: https://docs.rs/syslog/*/syslog/
+//! [slog-stdlog]: https://docs.rs/slog-stdlog/*/slog_stdlog/
+//! [log4rs]: https://docs.rs/log4rs/*/log4rs/
+//! [fern]: https://docs.rs/fern/*/fern/
+//! [systemd-journal-logger]: https://docs.rs/systemd-journal-logger/*/systemd_journal_logger/
+//! [android_log]: https://docs.rs/android_log/*/android_log/
+//! [win_dbg_logger]: https://docs.rs/win_dbg_logger/*/win_dbg_logger/
+//! [db_logger]: https://docs.rs/db_logger/*/db_logger/
+//! [log-to-defmt]: https://docs.rs/log-to-defmt/*/log_to_defmt/
+//! [console_log]: https://docs.rs/console_log/*/console_log/
+//! [structured-logger]: https://docs.rs/structured-logger/latest/structured_logger/
+//! [logcontrol-log]: https://docs.rs/logcontrol-log/*/logcontrol_log/
+//! [log_err]: https://docs.rs/log_err/*/log_err/
+//! [log-reload]: https://docs.rs/log-reload/*/log_reload/
+
+#![doc(
+    html_logo_url = "https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk-v2.png",
+    html_favicon_url = "https://www.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico",
+    html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/log/0.4.22"
+)]
+#![warn(missing_docs)]
+#![deny(missing_debug_implementations, unconditional_recursion)]
+#![cfg_attr(all(not(feature = "std"), not(test)), no_std)]
+
+#[cfg(any(
+    all(feature = "max_level_off", feature = "max_level_error"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_off", feature = "max_level_warn"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_off", feature = "max_level_info"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_off", feature = "max_level_debug"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_off", feature = "max_level_trace"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_error", feature = "max_level_warn"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_error", feature = "max_level_info"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_error", feature = "max_level_debug"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_error", feature = "max_level_trace"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_warn", feature = "max_level_info"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_warn", feature = "max_level_debug"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_warn", feature = "max_level_trace"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_info", feature = "max_level_debug"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_info", feature = "max_level_trace"),
+    all(feature = "max_level_debug", feature = "max_level_trace"),
+))]
+compile_error!("multiple max_level_* features set");
+
+#[rustfmt::skip]
+#[cfg(any(
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_off", feature = "release_max_level_error"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_off", feature = "release_max_level_warn"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_off", feature = "release_max_level_info"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_off", feature = "release_max_level_debug"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_off", feature = "release_max_level_trace"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_error", feature = "release_max_level_warn"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_error", feature = "release_max_level_info"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_error", feature = "release_max_level_debug"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_error", feature = "release_max_level_trace"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_warn", feature = "release_max_level_info"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_warn", feature = "release_max_level_debug"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_warn", feature = "release_max_level_trace"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_info", feature = "release_max_level_debug"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_info", feature = "release_max_level_trace"),
+    all(feature = "release_max_level_debug", feature = "release_max_level_trace"),
+))]
+compile_error!("multiple release_max_level_* features set");
+
+#[cfg(all(not(feature = "std"), not(test)))]
+extern crate core as std;
+
+use std::cfg;
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+use std::error;
+use std::str::FromStr;
+use std::{cmp, fmt, mem};
+
+#[macro_use]
+mod macros;
+mod serde;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+pub mod kv;
+
+#[cfg(default_log_impl)]
+extern crate once_cell;
+#[cfg(default_log_impl)]
+mod android_logger;
+
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
+
+#[cfg(not(target_has_atomic = "ptr"))]
+use std::cell::Cell;
+#[cfg(not(target_has_atomic = "ptr"))]
+use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
+
+#[cfg(not(target_has_atomic = "ptr"))]
+struct AtomicUsize {
+    v: Cell<usize>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(target_has_atomic = "ptr"))]
+impl AtomicUsize {
+    const fn new(v: usize) -> AtomicUsize {
+        AtomicUsize { v: Cell::new(v) }
+    }
+
+    fn load(&self, _order: Ordering) -> usize {
+        self.v.get()
+    }
+
+    fn store(&self, val: usize, _order: Ordering) {
+        self.v.set(val)
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+    fn compare_exchange(
+        &self,
+        current: usize,
+        new: usize,
+        _success: Ordering,
+        _failure: Ordering,
+    ) -> Result<usize, usize> {
+        let prev = self.v.get();
+        if current == prev {
+            self.v.set(new);
+        }
+        Ok(prev)
+    }
+}
+
+// Any platform without atomics is unlikely to have multiple cores, so
+// writing via Cell will not be a race condition.
+#[cfg(not(target_has_atomic = "ptr"))]
+unsafe impl Sync for AtomicUsize {}
+
+// The LOGGER static holds a pointer to the global logger. It is protected by
+// the STATE static which determines whether LOGGER has been initialized yet.
+static mut LOGGER: &dyn Log = &NopLogger;
+
+static STATE: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+
+// There are three different states that we care about: the logger's
+// uninitialized, the logger's initializing (set_logger's been called but
+// LOGGER hasn't actually been set yet), or the logger's active.
+const UNINITIALIZED: usize = 0;
+const INITIALIZING: usize = 1;
+const INITIALIZED: usize = 2;
+
+#[cfg(not(default_log_impl))]
+static MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(0);
+#[cfg(default_log_impl)]
+static MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER: AtomicUsize = AtomicUsize::new(5);
+
+static LOG_LEVEL_NAMES: [&str; 6] = ["OFF", "ERROR", "WARN", "INFO", "DEBUG", "TRACE"];
+
+static SET_LOGGER_ERROR: &str = "attempted to set a logger after the logging system \
+                                 was already initialized";
+static LEVEL_PARSE_ERROR: &str =
+    "attempted to convert a string that doesn't match an existing log level";
+
+/// An enum representing the available verbosity levels of the logger.
+///
+/// Typical usage includes: checking if a certain `Level` is enabled with
+/// [`log_enabled!`](macro.log_enabled.html), specifying the `Level` of
+/// [`log!`](macro.log.html), and comparing a `Level` directly to a
+/// [`LevelFilter`](enum.LevelFilter.html).
+#[repr(usize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
+pub enum Level {
+    /// The "error" level.
+    ///
+    /// Designates very serious errors.
+    // This way these line up with the discriminants for LevelFilter below
+    // This works because Rust treats field-less enums the same way as C does:
+    // https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/items/enumerations.html#custom-discriminant-values-for-field-less-enumerations
+    Error = 1,
+    /// The "warn" level.
+    ///
+    /// Designates hazardous situations.
+    Warn,
+    /// The "info" level.
+    ///
+    /// Designates useful information.
+    Info,
+    /// The "debug" level.
+    ///
+    /// Designates lower priority information.
+    Debug,
+    /// The "trace" level.
+    ///
+    /// Designates very low priority, often extremely verbose, information.
+    Trace,
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<LevelFilter> for Level {
+    #[inline]
+    fn eq(&self, other: &LevelFilter) -> bool {
+        *self as usize == *other as usize
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd<LevelFilter> for Level {
+    #[inline]
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &LevelFilter) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
+        Some((*self as usize).cmp(&(*other as usize)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for Level {
+    type Err = ParseLevelError;
+    fn from_str(level: &str) -> Result<Level, Self::Err> {
+        LOG_LEVEL_NAMES
+            .iter()
+            .position(|&name| name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(level))
+            .into_iter()
+            .filter(|&idx| idx != 0)
+            .map(|idx| Level::from_usize(idx).unwrap())
+            .next()
+            .ok_or(ParseLevelError(()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for Level {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt.pad(self.as_str())
+    }
+}
+
+impl Level {
+    fn from_usize(u: usize) -> Option<Level> {
+        match u {
+            1 => Some(Level::Error),
+            2 => Some(Level::Warn),
+            3 => Some(Level::Info),
+            4 => Some(Level::Debug),
+            5 => Some(Level::Trace),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the most verbose logging level.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn max() -> Level {
+        Level::Trace
+    }
+
+    /// Converts the `Level` to the equivalent `LevelFilter`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_level_filter(&self) -> LevelFilter {
+        LevelFilter::from_usize(*self as usize).unwrap()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the string representation of the `Level`.
+    ///
+    /// This returns the same string as the `fmt::Display` implementation.
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {
+        LOG_LEVEL_NAMES[*self as usize]
+    }
+
+    /// Iterate through all supported logging levels.
+    ///
+    /// The order of iteration is from more severe to less severe log messages.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use log::Level;
+    ///
+    /// let mut levels = Level::iter();
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(Some(Level::Error), levels.next());
+    /// assert_eq!(Some(Level::Trace), levels.last());
+    /// ```
+    pub fn iter() -> impl Iterator<Item = Self> {
+        (1..6).map(|i| Self::from_usize(i).unwrap())
+    }
+}
+
+/// An enum representing the available verbosity level filters of the logger.
+///
+/// A `LevelFilter` may be compared directly to a [`Level`]. Use this type
+/// to get and set the maximum log level with [`max_level()`] and [`set_max_level`].
+///
+/// [`Level`]: enum.Level.html
+/// [`max_level()`]: fn.max_level.html
+/// [`set_max_level`]: fn.set_max_level.html
+#[repr(usize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Debug, Hash)]
+pub enum LevelFilter {
+    /// A level lower than all log levels.
+    Off,
+    /// Corresponds to the `Error` log level.
+    Error,
+    /// Corresponds to the `Warn` log level.
+    Warn,
+    /// Corresponds to the `Info` log level.
+    Info,
+    /// Corresponds to the `Debug` log level.
+    Debug,
+    /// Corresponds to the `Trace` log level.
+    Trace,
+}
+
+impl PartialEq<Level> for LevelFilter {
+    #[inline]
+    fn eq(&self, other: &Level) -> bool {
+        other.eq(self)
+    }
+}
+
+impl PartialOrd<Level> for LevelFilter {
+    #[inline]
+    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Level) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
+        Some((*self as usize).cmp(&(*other as usize)))
+    }
+}
+
+impl FromStr for LevelFilter {
+    type Err = ParseLevelError;
+    fn from_str(level: &str) -> Result<LevelFilter, Self::Err> {
+        LOG_LEVEL_NAMES
+            .iter()
+            .position(|&name| name.eq_ignore_ascii_case(level))
+            .map(|p| LevelFilter::from_usize(p).unwrap())
+            .ok_or(ParseLevelError(()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for LevelFilter {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt.pad(self.as_str())
+    }
+}
+
+impl LevelFilter {
+    fn from_usize(u: usize) -> Option<LevelFilter> {
+        match u {
+            0 => Some(LevelFilter::Off),
+            1 => Some(LevelFilter::Error),
+            2 => Some(LevelFilter::Warn),
+            3 => Some(LevelFilter::Info),
+            4 => Some(LevelFilter::Debug),
+            5 => Some(LevelFilter::Trace),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the most verbose logging level filter.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn max() -> LevelFilter {
+        LevelFilter::Trace
+    }
+
+    /// Converts `self` to the equivalent `Level`.
+    ///
+    /// Returns `None` if `self` is `LevelFilter::Off`.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_level(&self) -> Option<Level> {
+        Level::from_usize(*self as usize)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the string representation of the `LevelFilter`.
+    ///
+    /// This returns the same string as the `fmt::Display` implementation.
+    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &'static str {
+        LOG_LEVEL_NAMES[*self as usize]
+    }
+
+    /// Iterate through all supported filtering levels.
+    ///
+    /// The order of iteration is from less to more verbose filtering.
+    ///
+    /// # Examples
+    ///
+    /// ```
+    /// use log::LevelFilter;
+    ///
+    /// let mut levels = LevelFilter::iter();
+    ///
+    /// assert_eq!(Some(LevelFilter::Off), levels.next());
+    /// assert_eq!(Some(LevelFilter::Trace), levels.last());
+    /// ```
+    pub fn iter() -> impl Iterator<Item = Self> {
+        (0..6).map(|i| Self::from_usize(i).unwrap())
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash, Debug)]
+enum MaybeStaticStr<'a> {
+    Static(&'static str),
+    Borrowed(&'a str),
+}
+
+impl<'a> MaybeStaticStr<'a> {
+    #[inline]
+    fn get(&self) -> &'a str {
+        match *self {
+            MaybeStaticStr::Static(s) => s,
+            MaybeStaticStr::Borrowed(s) => s,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// The "payload" of a log message.
+///
+/// # Use
+///
+/// `Record` structures are passed as parameters to the [`log`][method.log]
+/// method of the [`Log`] trait. Logger implementors manipulate these
+/// structures in order to display log messages. `Record`s are automatically
+/// created by the [`log!`] macro and so are not seen by log users.
+///
+/// Note that the [`level()`] and [`target()`] accessors are equivalent to
+/// `self.metadata().level()` and `self.metadata().target()` respectively.
+/// These methods are provided as a convenience for users of this structure.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// The following example shows a simple logger that displays the level,
+/// module path, and message of any `Record` that is passed to it.
+///
+/// ```
+/// struct SimpleLogger;
+///
+/// impl log::Log for SimpleLogger {
+///    fn enabled(&self, _metadata: &log::Metadata) -> bool {
+///        true
+///    }
+///
+///    fn log(&self, record: &log::Record) {
+///        if !self.enabled(record.metadata()) {
+///            return;
+///        }
+///
+///        println!("{}:{} -- {}",
+///                 record.level(),
+///                 record.target(),
+///                 record.args());
+///    }
+///    fn flush(&self) {}
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// [method.log]: trait.Log.html#tymethod.log
+/// [`Log`]: trait.Log.html
+/// [`log!`]: macro.log.html
+/// [`level()`]: struct.Record.html#method.level
+/// [`target()`]: struct.Record.html#method.target
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct Record<'a> {
+    metadata: Metadata<'a>,
+    args: fmt::Arguments<'a>,
+    module_path: Option<MaybeStaticStr<'a>>,
+    file: Option<MaybeStaticStr<'a>>,
+    line: Option<u32>,
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+    key_values: KeyValues<'a>,
+}
+
+// This wrapper type is only needed so we can
+// `#[derive(Debug)]` on `Record`. It also
+// provides a useful `Debug` implementation for
+// the underlying `Source`.
+#[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+#[derive(Clone)]
+struct KeyValues<'a>(&'a dyn kv::Source);
+
+#[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+impl<'a> fmt::Debug for KeyValues<'a> {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        let mut visitor = f.debug_map();
+        self.0.visit(&mut visitor).map_err(|_| fmt::Error)?;
+        visitor.finish()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Record<'a> {
+    /// Returns a new builder.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn builder() -> RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        RecordBuilder::new()
+    }
+
+    /// The message body.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn args(&self) -> &fmt::Arguments<'a> {
+        &self.args
+    }
+
+    /// Metadata about the log directive.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn metadata(&self) -> &Metadata<'a> {
+        &self.metadata
+    }
+
+    /// The verbosity level of the message.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn level(&self) -> Level {
+        self.metadata.level()
+    }
+
+    /// The name of the target of the directive.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn target(&self) -> &'a str {
+        self.metadata.target()
+    }
+
+    /// The module path of the message.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn module_path(&self) -> Option<&'a str> {
+        self.module_path.map(|s| s.get())
+    }
+
+    /// The module path of the message, if it is a `'static` string.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn module_path_static(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {
+        match self.module_path {
+            Some(MaybeStaticStr::Static(s)) => Some(s),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The source file containing the message.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn file(&self) -> Option<&'a str> {
+        self.file.map(|s| s.get())
+    }
+
+    /// The source file containing the message, if it is a `'static` string.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn file_static(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {
+        match self.file {
+            Some(MaybeStaticStr::Static(s)) => Some(s),
+            _ => None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The line containing the message.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn line(&self) -> Option<u32> {
+        self.line
+    }
+
+    /// The structured key-value pairs associated with the message.
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn key_values(&self) -> &dyn kv::Source {
+        self.key_values.0
+    }
+
+    /// Create a new [`RecordBuilder`](struct.RecordBuilder.html) based on this record.
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn to_builder(&self) -> RecordBuilder {
+        RecordBuilder {
+            record: Record {
+                metadata: Metadata {
+                    level: self.metadata.level,
+                    target: self.metadata.target,
+                },
+                args: self.args,
+                module_path: self.module_path,
+                file: self.file,
+                line: self.line,
+                key_values: self.key_values.clone(),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Builder for [`Record`](struct.Record.html).
+///
+/// Typically should only be used by log library creators or for testing and "shim loggers".
+/// The `RecordBuilder` can set the different parameters of `Record` object, and returns
+/// the created object when `build` is called.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use log::{Level, Record};
+///
+/// let record = Record::builder()
+///                 .args(format_args!("Error!"))
+///                 .level(Level::Error)
+///                 .target("myApp")
+///                 .file(Some("server.rs"))
+///                 .line(Some(144))
+///                 .module_path(Some("server"))
+///                 .build();
+/// ```
+///
+/// Alternatively, use [`MetadataBuilder`](struct.MetadataBuilder.html):
+///
+/// ```
+/// use log::{Record, Level, MetadataBuilder};
+///
+/// let error_metadata = MetadataBuilder::new()
+///                         .target("myApp")
+///                         .level(Level::Error)
+///                         .build();
+///
+/// let record = Record::builder()
+///                 .metadata(error_metadata)
+///                 .args(format_args!("Error!"))
+///                 .line(Some(433))
+///                 .file(Some("app.rs"))
+///                 .module_path(Some("server"))
+///                 .build();
+/// ```
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct RecordBuilder<'a> {
+    record: Record<'a>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> RecordBuilder<'a> {
+    /// Construct new `RecordBuilder`.
+    ///
+    /// The default options are:
+    ///
+    /// - `args`: [`format_args!("")`]
+    /// - `metadata`: [`Metadata::builder().build()`]
+    /// - `module_path`: `None`
+    /// - `file`: `None`
+    /// - `line`: `None`
+    ///
+    /// [`format_args!("")`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/macro.format_args.html
+    /// [`Metadata::builder().build()`]: struct.MetadataBuilder.html#method.build
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new() -> RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        RecordBuilder {
+            record: Record {
+                args: format_args!(""),
+                metadata: Metadata::builder().build(),
+                module_path: None,
+                file: None,
+                line: None,
+                #[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+                key_values: KeyValues(&None::<(kv::Key, kv::Value)>),
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Set [`args`](struct.Record.html#method.args).
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn args(&mut self, args: fmt::Arguments<'a>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        self.record.args = args;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set [`metadata`](struct.Record.html#method.metadata). Construct a `Metadata` object with [`MetadataBuilder`](struct.MetadataBuilder.html).
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn metadata(&mut self, metadata: Metadata<'a>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        self.record.metadata = metadata;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set [`Metadata::level`](struct.Metadata.html#method.level).
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn level(&mut self, level: Level) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        self.record.metadata.level = level;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set [`Metadata::target`](struct.Metadata.html#method.target)
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn target(&mut self, target: &'a str) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        self.record.metadata.target = target;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set [`module_path`](struct.Record.html#method.module_path)
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn module_path(&mut self, path: Option<&'a str>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        self.record.module_path = path.map(MaybeStaticStr::Borrowed);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set [`module_path`](struct.Record.html#method.module_path) to a `'static` string
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn module_path_static(&mut self, path: Option<&'static str>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        self.record.module_path = path.map(MaybeStaticStr::Static);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set [`file`](struct.Record.html#method.file)
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn file(&mut self, file: Option<&'a str>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        self.record.file = file.map(MaybeStaticStr::Borrowed);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set [`file`](struct.Record.html#method.file) to a `'static` string.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn file_static(&mut self, file: Option<&'static str>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        self.record.file = file.map(MaybeStaticStr::Static);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set [`line`](struct.Record.html#method.line)
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn line(&mut self, line: Option<u32>) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        self.record.line = line;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set [`key_values`](struct.Record.html#method.key_values)
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn key_values(&mut self, kvs: &'a dyn kv::Source) -> &mut RecordBuilder<'a> {
+        self.record.key_values = KeyValues(kvs);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Invoke the builder and return a `Record`
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn build(&self) -> Record<'a> {
+        self.record.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Default for RecordBuilder<'a> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Metadata about a log message.
+///
+/// # Use
+///
+/// `Metadata` structs are created when users of the library use
+/// logging macros.
+///
+/// They are consumed by implementations of the `Log` trait in the
+/// `enabled` method.
+///
+/// `Record`s use `Metadata` to determine the log message's severity
+/// and target.
+///
+/// Users should use the `log_enabled!` macro in their code to avoid
+/// constructing expensive log messages.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use log::{Record, Level, Metadata};
+///
+/// struct MyLogger;
+///
+/// impl log::Log for MyLogger {
+///     fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {
+///         metadata.level() <= Level::Info
+///     }
+///
+///     fn log(&self, record: &Record) {
+///         if self.enabled(record.metadata()) {
+///             println!("{} - {}", record.level(), record.args());
+///         }
+///     }
+///     fn flush(&self) {}
+/// }
+///
+/// # fn main(){}
+/// ```
+#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct Metadata<'a> {
+    level: Level,
+    target: &'a str,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Metadata<'a> {
+    /// Returns a new builder.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn builder() -> MetadataBuilder<'a> {
+        MetadataBuilder::new()
+    }
+
+    /// The verbosity level of the message.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn level(&self) -> Level {
+        self.level
+    }
+
+    /// The name of the target of the directive.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn target(&self) -> &'a str {
+        self.target
+    }
+}
+
+/// Builder for [`Metadata`](struct.Metadata.html).
+///
+/// Typically should only be used by log library creators or for testing and "shim loggers".
+/// The `MetadataBuilder` can set the different parameters of a `Metadata` object, and returns
+/// the created object when `build` is called.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// let target = "myApp";
+/// use log::{Level, MetadataBuilder};
+/// let metadata = MetadataBuilder::new()
+///                     .level(Level::Debug)
+///                     .target(target)
+///                     .build();
+/// ```
+#[derive(Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Hash, Debug)]
+pub struct MetadataBuilder<'a> {
+    metadata: Metadata<'a>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> MetadataBuilder<'a> {
+    /// Construct a new `MetadataBuilder`.
+    ///
+    /// The default options are:
+    ///
+    /// - `level`: `Level::Info`
+    /// - `target`: `""`
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn new() -> MetadataBuilder<'a> {
+        MetadataBuilder {
+            metadata: Metadata {
+                level: Level::Info,
+                target: "",
+            },
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Setter for [`level`](struct.Metadata.html#method.level).
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn level(&mut self, arg: Level) -> &mut MetadataBuilder<'a> {
+        self.metadata.level = arg;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Setter for [`target`](struct.Metadata.html#method.target).
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn target(&mut self, target: &'a str) -> &mut MetadataBuilder<'a> {
+        self.metadata.target = target;
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a `Metadata` object.
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn build(&self) -> Metadata<'a> {
+        self.metadata.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Default for MetadataBuilder<'a> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+/// A trait encapsulating the operations required of a logger.
+pub trait Log: Sync + Send {
+    /// Determines if a log message with the specified metadata would be
+    /// logged.
+    ///
+    /// This is used by the `log_enabled!` macro to allow callers to avoid
+    /// expensive computation of log message arguments if the message would be
+    /// discarded anyway.
+    ///
+    /// # For implementors
+    ///
+    /// This method isn't called automatically by the `log!` macros.
+    /// It's up to an implementation of the `Log` trait to call `enabled` in its own
+    /// `log` method implementation to guarantee that filtering is applied.
+    fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool;
+
+    /// Logs the `Record`.
+    ///
+    /// # For implementors
+    ///
+    /// Note that `enabled` is *not* necessarily called before this method.
+    /// Implementations of `log` should perform all necessary filtering
+    /// internally.
+    fn log(&self, record: &Record);
+
+    /// Flushes any buffered records.
+    ///
+    /// # For implementors
+    ///
+    /// This method isn't called automatically by the `log!` macros.
+    /// It can be called manually on shut-down to ensure any in-flight records are flushed.
+    fn flush(&self);
+}
+
+// Just used as a dummy initial value for LOGGER
+struct NopLogger;
+
+impl Log for NopLogger {
+    fn enabled(&self, _: &Metadata) -> bool {
+        false
+    }
+
+    fn log(&self, _: &Record) {}
+    fn flush(&self) {}
+}
+
+impl<T> Log for &'_ T
+where
+    T: ?Sized + Log,
+{
+    fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {
+        (**self).enabled(metadata)
+    }
+
+    fn log(&self, record: &Record) {
+        (**self).log(record);
+    }
+    fn flush(&self) {
+        (**self).flush();
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl<T> Log for std::boxed::Box<T>
+where
+    T: ?Sized + Log,
+{
+    fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {
+        self.as_ref().enabled(metadata)
+    }
+
+    fn log(&self, record: &Record) {
+        self.as_ref().log(record);
+    }
+    fn flush(&self) {
+        self.as_ref().flush();
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl<T> Log for std::sync::Arc<T>
+where
+    T: ?Sized + Log,
+{
+    fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {
+        self.as_ref().enabled(metadata)
+    }
+
+    fn log(&self, record: &Record) {
+        self.as_ref().log(record);
+    }
+    fn flush(&self) {
+        self.as_ref().flush();
+    }
+}
+
+/// Sets the global maximum log level.
+///
+/// Generally, this should only be called by the active logging implementation.
+///
+/// Note that `Trace` is the maximum level, because it provides the maximum amount of detail in the emitted logs.
+#[inline]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+pub fn set_max_level(level: LevelFilter) {
+    MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER.store(level as usize, Ordering::Relaxed);
+}
+
+/// A thread-unsafe version of [`set_max_level`].
+///
+/// This function is available on all platforms, even those that do not have
+/// support for atomics that is needed by [`set_max_level`].
+///
+/// In almost all cases, [`set_max_level`] should be preferred.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// This function is only safe to call when it cannot race with any other
+/// calls to `set_max_level` or `set_max_level_racy`.
+///
+/// This can be upheld by (for example) making sure that **there are no other
+/// threads**, and (on embedded) that **interrupts are disabled**.
+///
+/// It is safe to use all other logging functions while this function runs
+/// (including all logging macros).
+///
+/// [`set_max_level`]: fn.set_max_level.html
+#[inline]
+pub unsafe fn set_max_level_racy(level: LevelFilter) {
+    // `MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER` uses a `Cell` as the underlying primitive when a
+    // platform doesn't support `target_has_atomic = "ptr"`, so even though this looks the same
+    // as `set_max_level` it may have different safety properties.
+    MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER.store(level as usize, Ordering::Relaxed);
+}
+
+/// Returns the current maximum log level.
+///
+/// The [`log!`], [`error!`], [`warn!`], [`info!`], [`debug!`], and [`trace!`] macros check
+/// this value and discard any message logged at a higher level. The maximum
+/// log level is set by the [`set_max_level`] function.
+///
+/// [`log!`]: macro.log.html
+/// [`error!`]: macro.error.html
+/// [`warn!`]: macro.warn.html
+/// [`info!`]: macro.info.html
+/// [`debug!`]: macro.debug.html
+/// [`trace!`]: macro.trace.html
+/// [`set_max_level`]: fn.set_max_level.html
+#[inline(always)]
+pub fn max_level() -> LevelFilter {
+    // Since `LevelFilter` is `repr(usize)`,
+    // this transmute is sound if and only if `MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER`
+    // is set to a usize that is a valid discriminant for `LevelFilter`.
+    // Since `MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER` is private, the only time it's set
+    // is by `set_max_level` above, i.e. by casting a `LevelFilter` to `usize`.
+    // So any usize stored in `MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER` is a valid discriminant.
+    unsafe { mem::transmute(MAX_LOG_LEVEL_FILTER.load(Ordering::Relaxed)) }
+}
+
+/// Sets the global logger to a `Box<Log>`.
+///
+/// This is a simple convenience wrapper over `set_logger`, which takes a
+/// `Box<Log>` rather than a `&'static Log`. See the documentation for
+/// [`set_logger`] for more details.
+///
+/// Requires the `std` feature.
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// An error is returned if a logger has already been set.
+///
+/// [`set_logger`]: fn.set_logger.html
+#[cfg(all(feature = "std", target_has_atomic = "ptr"))]
+pub fn set_boxed_logger(logger: Box<dyn Log>) -> Result<(), SetLoggerError> {
+    set_logger_inner(|| Box::leak(logger))
+}
+
+/// Sets the global logger to a `&'static Log`.
+///
+/// This function may only be called once in the lifetime of a program. Any log
+/// events that occur before the call to `set_logger` completes will be ignored.
+///
+/// This function does not typically need to be called manually. Logger
+/// implementations should provide an initialization method that installs the
+/// logger internally.
+///
+/// # Availability
+///
+/// This method is available even when the `std` feature is disabled. However,
+/// it is currently unavailable on `thumbv6` targets, which lack support for
+/// some atomic operations which are used by this function. Even on those
+/// targets, [`set_logger_racy`] will be available.
+///
+/// # Errors
+///
+/// An error is returned if a logger has already been set.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use log::{error, info, warn, Record, Level, Metadata, LevelFilter};
+///
+/// static MY_LOGGER: MyLogger = MyLogger;
+///
+/// struct MyLogger;
+///
+/// impl log::Log for MyLogger {
+///     fn enabled(&self, metadata: &Metadata) -> bool {
+///         metadata.level() <= Level::Info
+///     }
+///
+///     fn log(&self, record: &Record) {
+///         if self.enabled(record.metadata()) {
+///             println!("{} - {}", record.level(), record.args());
+///         }
+///     }
+///     fn flush(&self) {}
+/// }
+///
+/// # fn main(){
+/// log::set_logger(&MY_LOGGER).unwrap();
+/// log::set_max_level(LevelFilter::Info);
+///
+/// info!("hello log");
+/// warn!("warning");
+/// error!("oops");
+/// # }
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`set_logger_racy`]: fn.set_logger_racy.html
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+pub fn set_logger(logger: &'static dyn Log) -> Result<(), SetLoggerError> {
+    set_logger_inner(|| logger)
+}
+
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+fn set_logger_inner<F>(make_logger: F) -> Result<(), SetLoggerError>
+where
+    F: FnOnce() -> &'static dyn Log,
+{
+    match STATE.compare_exchange(
+        UNINITIALIZED,
+        INITIALIZING,
+        Ordering::Acquire,
+        Ordering::Relaxed,
+    ) {
+        Ok(UNINITIALIZED) => {
+            unsafe {
+                LOGGER = make_logger();
+            }
+            STATE.store(INITIALIZED, Ordering::Release);
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        Err(INITIALIZING) => {
+            while STATE.load(Ordering::Relaxed) == INITIALIZING {
+                std::hint::spin_loop();
+            }
+            Err(SetLoggerError(()))
+        }
+        _ => Err(SetLoggerError(())),
+    }
+}
+
+/// A thread-unsafe version of [`set_logger`].
+///
+/// This function is available on all platforms, even those that do not have
+/// support for atomics that is needed by [`set_logger`].
+///
+/// In almost all cases, [`set_logger`] should be preferred.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// This function is only safe to call when it cannot race with any other
+/// calls to `set_logger` or `set_logger_racy`.
+///
+/// This can be upheld by (for example) making sure that **there are no other
+/// threads**, and (on embedded) that **interrupts are disabled**.
+///
+/// It is safe to use other logging functions while this function runs
+/// (including all logging macros).
+///
+/// [`set_logger`]: fn.set_logger.html
+pub unsafe fn set_logger_racy(logger: &'static dyn Log) -> Result<(), SetLoggerError> {
+    match STATE.load(Ordering::Acquire) {
+        UNINITIALIZED => {
+            LOGGER = logger;
+            STATE.store(INITIALIZED, Ordering::Release);
+            Ok(())
+        }
+        INITIALIZING => {
+            // This is just plain UB, since we were racing another initialization function
+            unreachable!("set_logger_racy must not be used with other initialization functions")
+        }
+        _ => Err(SetLoggerError(())),
+    }
+}
+
+/// The type returned by [`set_logger`] if [`set_logger`] has already been called.
+///
+/// [`set_logger`]: fn.set_logger.html
+#[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct SetLoggerError(());
+
+impl fmt::Display for SetLoggerError {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt.write_str(SET_LOGGER_ERROR)
+    }
+}
+
+// The Error trait is not available in libcore
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl error::Error for SetLoggerError {}
+
+/// The type returned by [`from_str`] when the string doesn't match any of the log levels.
+///
+/// [`from_str`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/str/trait.FromStr.html#tymethod.from_str
+#[allow(missing_copy_implementations)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct ParseLevelError(());
+
+impl fmt::Display for ParseLevelError {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        fmt.write_str(LEVEL_PARSE_ERROR)
+    }
+}
+
+// The Error trait is not available in libcore
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl error::Error for ParseLevelError {}
+
+/// Returns a reference to the logger.
+///
+/// If a logger has not been set, a no-op implementation is returned.
+pub fn logger() -> &'static dyn Log {
+    // Acquire memory ordering guarantees that current thread would see any
+    // memory writes that happened before store of the value
+    // into `STATE` with memory ordering `Release` or stronger.
+    //
+    // Since the value `INITIALIZED` is written only after `LOGGER` was
+    // initialized, observing it after `Acquire` load here makes both
+    // write to the `LOGGER` static and initialization of the logger
+    // internal state synchronized with current thread.
+    if STATE.load(Ordering::Acquire) != INITIALIZED {
+        #[cfg(default_log_impl)]
+        {
+            // On Android, default to logging to logcat if not explicitly initialized. This
+            // prevents logs from being dropped by default, which may happen unexpectedly in case
+            // of using libraries from multiple linker namespaces and failing to initialize the
+            // logger in each namespace. See b/294216366#comment7.
+            use android_logger::{AndroidLogger, Config};
+            use std::sync::OnceLock;
+            static ANDROID_LOGGER: OnceLock<AndroidLogger> = OnceLock::new();
+            return
+                ANDROID_LOGGER.get_or_init(|| {
+                    // Pass all logs down to liblog - it does its own filtering.
+                    AndroidLogger::new(Config::default().with_max_level(LevelFilter::Trace))
+                });
+        }
+        static NOP: NopLogger = NopLogger;
+        &NOP
+    } else {
+        unsafe { LOGGER }
+    }
+}
+
+// WARNING: this is not part of the crate's public API and is subject to change at any time
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub mod __private_api;
+
+/// The statically resolved maximum log level.
+///
+/// See the crate level documentation for information on how to configure this.
+///
+/// This value is checked by the log macros, but not by the `Log`ger returned by
+/// the [`logger`] function. Code that manually calls functions on that value
+/// should compare the level against this value.
+///
+/// [`logger`]: fn.logger.html
+pub const STATIC_MAX_LEVEL: LevelFilter = match cfg!(debug_assertions) {
+    false if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_off") => LevelFilter::Off,
+    false if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_error") => LevelFilter::Error,
+    false if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_warn") => LevelFilter::Warn,
+    false if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_info") => LevelFilter::Info,
+    false if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_debug") => LevelFilter::Debug,
+    false if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_trace") => LevelFilter::Trace,
+    _ if cfg!(feature = "max_level_off") => LevelFilter::Off,
+    _ if cfg!(feature = "max_level_error") => LevelFilter::Error,
+    _ if cfg!(feature = "max_level_warn") => LevelFilter::Warn,
+    _ if cfg!(feature = "max_level_info") => LevelFilter::Info,
+    _ if cfg!(feature = "max_level_debug") => LevelFilter::Debug,
+    _ => LevelFilter::Trace,
+};
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::{Level, LevelFilter, ParseLevelError, STATIC_MAX_LEVEL};
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_levelfilter_from_str() {
+        let tests = [
+            ("off", Ok(LevelFilter::Off)),
+            ("error", Ok(LevelFilter::Error)),
+            ("warn", Ok(LevelFilter::Warn)),
+            ("info", Ok(LevelFilter::Info)),
+            ("debug", Ok(LevelFilter::Debug)),
+            ("trace", Ok(LevelFilter::Trace)),
+            ("OFF", Ok(LevelFilter::Off)),
+            ("ERROR", Ok(LevelFilter::Error)),
+            ("WARN", Ok(LevelFilter::Warn)),
+            ("INFO", Ok(LevelFilter::Info)),
+            ("DEBUG", Ok(LevelFilter::Debug)),
+            ("TRACE", Ok(LevelFilter::Trace)),
+            ("asdf", Err(ParseLevelError(()))),
+        ];
+        for &(s, ref expected) in &tests {
+            assert_eq!(expected, &s.parse());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_from_str() {
+        let tests = [
+            ("OFF", Err(ParseLevelError(()))),
+            ("error", Ok(Level::Error)),
+            ("warn", Ok(Level::Warn)),
+            ("info", Ok(Level::Info)),
+            ("debug", Ok(Level::Debug)),
+            ("trace", Ok(Level::Trace)),
+            ("ERROR", Ok(Level::Error)),
+            ("WARN", Ok(Level::Warn)),
+            ("INFO", Ok(Level::Info)),
+            ("DEBUG", Ok(Level::Debug)),
+            ("TRACE", Ok(Level::Trace)),
+            ("asdf", Err(ParseLevelError(()))),
+        ];
+        for &(s, ref expected) in &tests {
+            assert_eq!(expected, &s.parse());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_as_str() {
+        let tests = &[
+            (Level::Error, "ERROR"),
+            (Level::Warn, "WARN"),
+            (Level::Info, "INFO"),
+            (Level::Debug, "DEBUG"),
+            (Level::Trace, "TRACE"),
+        ];
+        for (input, expected) in tests {
+            assert_eq!(*expected, input.as_str());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_show() {
+        assert_eq!("INFO", Level::Info.to_string());
+        assert_eq!("ERROR", Level::Error.to_string());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_levelfilter_show() {
+        assert_eq!("OFF", LevelFilter::Off.to_string());
+        assert_eq!("ERROR", LevelFilter::Error.to_string());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_cross_cmp() {
+        assert!(Level::Debug > LevelFilter::Error);
+        assert!(LevelFilter::Warn < Level::Trace);
+        assert!(LevelFilter::Off < Level::Error);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_cross_eq() {
+        assert!(Level::Error == LevelFilter::Error);
+        assert!(LevelFilter::Off != Level::Error);
+        assert!(Level::Trace == LevelFilter::Trace);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_to_level() {
+        assert_eq!(Some(Level::Error), LevelFilter::Error.to_level());
+        assert_eq!(None, LevelFilter::Off.to_level());
+        assert_eq!(Some(Level::Debug), LevelFilter::Debug.to_level());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_to_level_filter() {
+        assert_eq!(LevelFilter::Error, Level::Error.to_level_filter());
+        assert_eq!(LevelFilter::Trace, Level::Trace.to_level_filter());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_filter_as_str() {
+        let tests = &[
+            (LevelFilter::Off, "OFF"),
+            (LevelFilter::Error, "ERROR"),
+            (LevelFilter::Warn, "WARN"),
+            (LevelFilter::Info, "INFO"),
+            (LevelFilter::Debug, "DEBUG"),
+            (LevelFilter::Trace, "TRACE"),
+        ];
+        for (input, expected) in tests {
+            assert_eq!(*expected, input.as_str());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(debug_assertions), ignore)]
+    fn test_static_max_level_debug() {
+        if cfg!(feature = "max_level_off") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Off);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "max_level_error") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Error);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "max_level_warn") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Warn);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "max_level_info") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Info);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "max_level_debug") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Debug);
+        } else {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Trace);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg_attr(debug_assertions, ignore)]
+    fn test_static_max_level_release() {
+        if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_off") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Off);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_error") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Error);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_warn") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Warn);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_info") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Info);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_debug") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Debug);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "release_max_level_trace") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Trace);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "max_level_off") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Off);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "max_level_error") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Error);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "max_level_warn") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Warn);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "max_level_info") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Info);
+        } else if cfg!(feature = "max_level_debug") {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Debug);
+        } else {
+            assert_eq!(STATIC_MAX_LEVEL, LevelFilter::Trace);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+    fn test_error_trait() {
+        use super::SetLoggerError;
+        let e = SetLoggerError(());
+        assert_eq!(
+            &e.to_string(),
+            "attempted to set a logger after the logging system \
+             was already initialized"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_metadata_builder() {
+        use super::MetadataBuilder;
+        let target = "myApp";
+        let metadata_test = MetadataBuilder::new()
+            .level(Level::Debug)
+            .target(target)
+            .build();
+        assert_eq!(metadata_test.level(), Level::Debug);
+        assert_eq!(metadata_test.target(), "myApp");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_metadata_convenience_builder() {
+        use super::Metadata;
+        let target = "myApp";
+        let metadata_test = Metadata::builder()
+            .level(Level::Debug)
+            .target(target)
+            .build();
+        assert_eq!(metadata_test.level(), Level::Debug);
+        assert_eq!(metadata_test.target(), "myApp");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_record_builder() {
+        use super::{MetadataBuilder, RecordBuilder};
+        let target = "myApp";
+        let metadata = MetadataBuilder::new().target(target).build();
+        let fmt_args = format_args!("hello");
+        let record_test = RecordBuilder::new()
+            .args(fmt_args)
+            .metadata(metadata)
+            .module_path(Some("foo"))
+            .file(Some("bar"))
+            .line(Some(30))
+            .build();
+        assert_eq!(record_test.metadata().target(), "myApp");
+        assert_eq!(record_test.module_path(), Some("foo"));
+        assert_eq!(record_test.file(), Some("bar"));
+        assert_eq!(record_test.line(), Some(30));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_record_convenience_builder() {
+        use super::{Metadata, Record};
+        let target = "myApp";
+        let metadata = Metadata::builder().target(target).build();
+        let fmt_args = format_args!("hello");
+        let record_test = Record::builder()
+            .args(fmt_args)
+            .metadata(metadata)
+            .module_path(Some("foo"))
+            .file(Some("bar"))
+            .line(Some(30))
+            .build();
+        assert_eq!(record_test.target(), "myApp");
+        assert_eq!(record_test.module_path(), Some("foo"));
+        assert_eq!(record_test.file(), Some("bar"));
+        assert_eq!(record_test.line(), Some(30));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_record_complete_builder() {
+        use super::{Level, Record};
+        let target = "myApp";
+        let record_test = Record::builder()
+            .module_path(Some("foo"))
+            .file(Some("bar"))
+            .line(Some(30))
+            .target(target)
+            .level(Level::Error)
+            .build();
+        assert_eq!(record_test.target(), "myApp");
+        assert_eq!(record_test.level(), Level::Error);
+        assert_eq!(record_test.module_path(), Some("foo"));
+        assert_eq!(record_test.file(), Some("bar"));
+        assert_eq!(record_test.line(), Some(30));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+    fn test_record_key_values_builder() {
+        use super::Record;
+        use crate::kv::{self, VisitSource};
+
+        struct TestVisitSource {
+            seen_pairs: usize,
+        }
+
+        impl<'kvs> VisitSource<'kvs> for TestVisitSource {
+            fn visit_pair(
+                &mut self,
+                _: kv::Key<'kvs>,
+                _: kv::Value<'kvs>,
+            ) -> Result<(), kv::Error> {
+                self.seen_pairs += 1;
+                Ok(())
+            }
+        }
+
+        let kvs: &[(&str, i32)] = &[("a", 1), ("b", 2)];
+        let record_test = Record::builder().key_values(&kvs).build();
+
+        let mut visitor = TestVisitSource { seen_pairs: 0 };
+
+        record_test.key_values().visit(&mut visitor).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(2, visitor.seen_pairs);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+    fn test_record_key_values_get_coerce() {
+        use super::Record;
+
+        let kvs: &[(&str, &str)] = &[("a", "1"), ("b", "2")];
+        let record = Record::builder().key_values(&kvs).build();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            "2",
+            record
+                .key_values()
+                .get("b".into())
+                .expect("missing key")
+                .to_borrowed_str()
+                .expect("invalid value")
+        );
+    }
+
+    // Test that the `impl Log for Foo` blocks work
+    // This test mostly operates on a type level, so failures will be compile errors
+    #[test]
+    fn test_foreign_impl() {
+        use super::Log;
+        #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+        use std::sync::Arc;
+
+        fn assert_is_log<T: Log + ?Sized>() {}
+
+        assert_is_log::<&dyn Log>();
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+        assert_is_log::<Box<dyn Log>>();
+
+        #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+        assert_is_log::<Arc<dyn Log>>();
+
+        // Assert these statements for all T: Log + ?Sized
+        #[allow(unused)]
+        fn forall<T: Log + ?Sized>() {
+            #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+            assert_is_log::<Box<T>>();
+
+            assert_is_log::<&T>();
+
+            #[cfg(feature = "std")]
+            assert_is_log::<Arc<T>>();
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/log/src/macros.rs b/crates/log/src/macros.rs
index f214d0d..87693f2 100644
--- a/crates/log/src/macros.rs
+++ b/crates/log/src/macros.rs
@@ -1,280 +1,367 @@
-// Copyright 2014-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT

-// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at

-// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.

-//

-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or

-// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license

-// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your

-// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed

-// except according to those terms.

-

-/// The standard logging macro.

-///

-/// This macro will generically log with the specified `Level` and `format!`

-/// based argument list.

-///

-/// # Examples

-///

-/// ```edition2018

-/// use log::{log, Level};

-///

-/// # fn main() {

-/// let data = (42, "Forty-two");

-/// let private_data = "private";

-///

-/// log!(Level::Error, "Received errors: {}, {}", data.0, data.1);

-/// log!(target: "app_events", Level::Warn, "App warning: {}, {}, {}",

-///     data.0, data.1, private_data);

-/// # }

-/// ```

-#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]

-macro_rules! log {

-    // log!(target: "my_target", Level::Info; key1 = 42, key2 = true; "a {} event", "log");

-    (target: $target:expr, $lvl:expr, $($key:tt = $value:expr),+; $($arg:tt)+) => ({

-        let lvl = $lvl;

-        if lvl <= $crate::STATIC_MAX_LEVEL && lvl <= $crate::max_level() {

-            $crate::__private_api_log(

-                __log_format_args!($($arg)+),

-                lvl,

-                &($target, __log_module_path!(), __log_file!(), __log_line!()),

-                $crate::__private_api::Option::Some(&[$((__log_key!($key), &$value)),+])

-            );

-        }

-    });

-

-    // log!(target: "my_target", Level::Info; "a {} event", "log");

-    (target: $target:expr, $lvl:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => ({

-        let lvl = $lvl;

-        if lvl <= $crate::STATIC_MAX_LEVEL && lvl <= $crate::max_level() {

-            $crate::__private_api_log(

-                __log_format_args!($($arg)+),

-                lvl,

-                &($target, __log_module_path!(), __log_file!(), __log_line!()),

-                $crate::__private_api::Option::None,

-            );

-        }

-    });

-

-    // log!(Level::Info, "a log event")

-    ($lvl:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => (log!(target: __log_module_path!(), $lvl, $($arg)+));

-}

-

-/// Logs a message at the error level.

-///

-/// # Examples

-///

-/// ```edition2018

-/// use log::error;

-///

-/// # fn main() {

-/// let (err_info, port) = ("No connection", 22);

-///

-/// error!("Error: {} on port {}", err_info, port);

-/// error!(target: "app_events", "App Error: {}, Port: {}", err_info, 22);

-/// # }

-/// ```

-#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]

-macro_rules! error {

-    // error!(target: "my_target", key1 = 42, key2 = true; "a {} event", "log")

-    // error!(target: "my_target", "a {} event", "log")

-    (target: $target:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => (log!(target: $target, $crate::Level::Error, $($arg)+));

-

-    // error!("a {} event", "log")

-    ($($arg:tt)+) => (log!($crate::Level::Error, $($arg)+))

-}

-

-/// Logs a message at the warn level.

-///

-/// # Examples

-///

-/// ```edition2018

-/// use log::warn;

-///

-/// # fn main() {

-/// let warn_description = "Invalid Input";

-///

-/// warn!("Warning! {}!", warn_description);

-/// warn!(target: "input_events", "App received warning: {}", warn_description);

-/// # }

-/// ```

-#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]

-macro_rules! warn {

-    // warn!(target: "my_target", key1 = 42, key2 = true; "a {} event", "log")

-    // warn!(target: "my_target", "a {} event", "log")

-    (target: $target:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => (log!(target: $target, $crate::Level::Warn, $($arg)+));

-

-    // warn!("a {} event", "log")

-    ($($arg:tt)+) => (log!($crate::Level::Warn, $($arg)+))

-}

-

-/// Logs a message at the info level.

-///

-/// # Examples

-///

-/// ```edition2018

-/// use log::info;

-///

-/// # fn main() {

-/// # struct Connection { port: u32, speed: f32 }

-/// let conn_info = Connection { port: 40, speed: 3.20 };

-///

-/// info!("Connected to port {} at {} Mb/s", conn_info.port, conn_info.speed);

-/// info!(target: "connection_events", "Successfull connection, port: {}, speed: {}",

-///       conn_info.port, conn_info.speed);

-/// # }

-/// ```

-#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]

-macro_rules! info {

-    // info!(target: "my_target", key1 = 42, key2 = true; "a {} event", "log")

-    // info!(target: "my_target", "a {} event", "log")

-    (target: $target:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => (log!(target: $target, $crate::Level::Info, $($arg)+));

-

-    // info!("a {} event", "log")

-    ($($arg:tt)+) => (log!($crate::Level::Info, $($arg)+))

-}

-

-/// Logs a message at the debug level.

-///

-/// # Examples

-///

-/// ```edition2018

-/// use log::debug;

-///

-/// # fn main() {

-/// # struct Position { x: f32, y: f32 }

-/// let pos = Position { x: 3.234, y: -1.223 };

-///

-/// debug!("New position: x: {}, y: {}", pos.x, pos.y);

-/// debug!(target: "app_events", "New position: x: {}, y: {}", pos.x, pos.y);

-/// # }

-/// ```

-#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]

-macro_rules! debug {

-    // debug!(target: "my_target", key1 = 42, key2 = true; "a {} event", "log")

-    // debug!(target: "my_target", "a {} event", "log")

-    (target: $target:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => (log!(target: $target, $crate::Level::Debug, $($arg)+));

-

-    // debug!("a {} event", "log")

-    ($($arg:tt)+) => (log!($crate::Level::Debug, $($arg)+))

-}

-

-/// Logs a message at the trace level.

-///

-/// # Examples

-///

-/// ```edition2018

-/// use log::trace;

-///

-/// # fn main() {

-/// # struct Position { x: f32, y: f32 }

-/// let pos = Position { x: 3.234, y: -1.223 };

-///

-/// trace!("Position is: x: {}, y: {}", pos.x, pos.y);

-/// trace!(target: "app_events", "x is {} and y is {}",

-///        if pos.x >= 0.0 { "positive" } else { "negative" },

-///        if pos.y >= 0.0 { "positive" } else { "negative" });

-/// # }

-/// ```

-#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]

-macro_rules! trace {

-    // trace!(target: "my_target", key1 = 42, key2 = true; "a {} event", "log")

-    // trace!(target: "my_target", "a {} event", "log")

-    (target: $target:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => (log!(target: $target, $crate::Level::Trace, $($arg)+));

-

-    // trace!("a {} event", "log")

-    ($($arg:tt)+) => (log!($crate::Level::Trace, $($arg)+))

-}

-

-/// Determines if a message logged at the specified level in that module will

-/// be logged.

-///

-/// This can be used to avoid expensive computation of log message arguments if

-/// the message would be ignored anyway.

-///

-/// # Examples

-///

-/// ```edition2018

-/// use log::Level::Debug;

-/// use log::{debug, log_enabled};

-///

-/// # fn foo() {

-/// if log_enabled!(Debug) {

-///     let data = expensive_call();

-///     debug!("expensive debug data: {} {}", data.x, data.y);

-/// }

-/// if log_enabled!(target: "Global", Debug) {

-///    let data = expensive_call();

-///    debug!(target: "Global", "expensive debug data: {} {}", data.x, data.y);

-/// }

-/// # }

-/// # struct Data { x: u32, y: u32 }

-/// # fn expensive_call() -> Data { Data { x: 0, y: 0 } }

-/// # fn main() {}

-/// ```

-#[macro_export(local_inner_macros)]

-macro_rules! log_enabled {

-    (target: $target:expr, $lvl:expr) => {{

-        let lvl = $lvl;

-        lvl <= $crate::STATIC_MAX_LEVEL

-            && lvl <= $crate::max_level()

-            && $crate::__private_api_enabled(lvl, $target)

-    }};

-    ($lvl:expr) => {

-        log_enabled!(target: __log_module_path!(), $lvl)

-    };

-}

-

-// The log macro above cannot invoke format_args directly because it uses

-// local_inner_macros. A format_args invocation there would resolve to

-// $crate::format_args which does not exist. Instead invoke format_args here

-// outside of local_inner_macros so that it resolves (probably) to

-// core::format_args or std::format_args. Same for the several macros that

-// follow.

-//

-// This is a workaround until we drop support for pre-1.30 compilers. At that

-// point we can remove use of local_inner_macros, use $crate:: when invoking

-// local macros, and invoke format_args directly.

-#[doc(hidden)]

-#[macro_export]

-macro_rules! __log_format_args {

-    ($($args:tt)*) => {

-        format_args!($($args)*)

-    };

-}

-

-#[doc(hidden)]

-#[macro_export]

-macro_rules! __log_module_path {

-    () => {

-        module_path!()

-    };

-}

-

-#[doc(hidden)]

-#[macro_export]

-macro_rules! __log_file {

-    () => {

-        file!()

-    };

-}

-

-#[doc(hidden)]

-#[macro_export]

-macro_rules! __log_line {

-    () => {

-        line!()

-    };

-}

-

-#[doc(hidden)]

-#[macro_export]

-macro_rules! __log_key {

-    // key1 = 42

-    ($($args:ident)*) => {

-        stringify!($($args)*)

-    };

-    // "key1" = 42

-    ($($args:expr)*) => {

-        $($args)*

-    };

-}

+// Copyright 2014-2015 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT
+// file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at
+// http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
+// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
+// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
+// except according to those terms.
+
+/// The standard logging macro.
+///
+/// This macro will generically log with the specified `Level` and `format!`
+/// based argument list.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use log::{log, Level};
+///
+/// # fn main() {
+/// let data = (42, "Forty-two");
+/// let private_data = "private";
+///
+/// log!(Level::Error, "Received errors: {}, {}", data.0, data.1);
+/// log!(target: "app_events", Level::Warn, "App warning: {}, {}, {}",
+///     data.0, data.1, private_data);
+/// # }
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! log {
+    // log!(target: "my_target", Level::Info, key1:? = 42, key2 = true; "a {} event", "log");
+    (target: $target:expr, $lvl:expr, $($key:tt $(:$capture:tt)? $(= $value:expr)?),+; $($arg:tt)+) => ({
+        let lvl = $lvl;
+        if lvl <= $crate::STATIC_MAX_LEVEL && lvl <= $crate::max_level() {
+            $crate::__private_api::log::<&_>(
+                $crate::__private_api::format_args!($($arg)+),
+                lvl,
+                &($target, $crate::__private_api::module_path!(), $crate::__private_api::loc()),
+                &[$(($crate::__log_key!($key), $crate::__log_value!($key $(:$capture)* = $($value)*))),+]
+            );
+        }
+    });
+
+    // log!(target: "my_target", Level::Info, "a {} event", "log");
+    (target: $target:expr, $lvl:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => ({
+        let lvl = $lvl;
+        if lvl <= $crate::STATIC_MAX_LEVEL && lvl <= $crate::max_level() {
+            $crate::__private_api::log(
+                $crate::__private_api::format_args!($($arg)+),
+                lvl,
+                &($target, $crate::__private_api::module_path!(), $crate::__private_api::loc()),
+                (),
+            );
+        }
+    });
+
+    // log!(Level::Info, "a log event")
+    ($lvl:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => ($crate::log!(target: $crate::__private_api::module_path!(), $lvl, $($arg)+));
+}
+
+/// Logs a message at the error level.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use log::error;
+///
+/// # fn main() {
+/// let (err_info, port) = ("No connection", 22);
+///
+/// error!("Error: {err_info} on port {port}");
+/// error!(target: "app_events", "App Error: {err_info}, Port: {port}");
+/// # }
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! error {
+    // error!(target: "my_target", key1 = 42, key2 = true; "a {} event", "log")
+    // error!(target: "my_target", "a {} event", "log")
+    (target: $target:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => ($crate::log!(target: $target, $crate::Level::Error, $($arg)+));
+
+    // error!("a {} event", "log")
+    ($($arg:tt)+) => ($crate::log!($crate::Level::Error, $($arg)+))
+}
+
+/// Logs a message at the warn level.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use log::warn;
+///
+/// # fn main() {
+/// let warn_description = "Invalid Input";
+///
+/// warn!("Warning! {warn_description}!");
+/// warn!(target: "input_events", "App received warning: {warn_description}");
+/// # }
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! warn {
+    // warn!(target: "my_target", key1 = 42, key2 = true; "a {} event", "log")
+    // warn!(target: "my_target", "a {} event", "log")
+    (target: $target:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => ($crate::log!(target: $target, $crate::Level::Warn, $($arg)+));
+
+    // warn!("a {} event", "log")
+    ($($arg:tt)+) => ($crate::log!($crate::Level::Warn, $($arg)+))
+}
+
+/// Logs a message at the info level.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use log::info;
+///
+/// # fn main() {
+/// # struct Connection { port: u32, speed: f32 }
+/// let conn_info = Connection { port: 40, speed: 3.20 };
+///
+/// info!("Connected to port {} at {} Mb/s", conn_info.port, conn_info.speed);
+/// info!(target: "connection_events", "Successful connection, port: {}, speed: {}",
+///       conn_info.port, conn_info.speed);
+/// # }
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! info {
+    // info!(target: "my_target", key1 = 42, key2 = true; "a {} event", "log")
+    // info!(target: "my_target", "a {} event", "log")
+    (target: $target:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => ($crate::log!(target: $target, $crate::Level::Info, $($arg)+));
+
+    // info!("a {} event", "log")
+    ($($arg:tt)+) => ($crate::log!($crate::Level::Info, $($arg)+))
+}
+
+/// Logs a message at the debug level.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use log::debug;
+///
+/// # fn main() {
+/// # struct Position { x: f32, y: f32 }
+/// let pos = Position { x: 3.234, y: -1.223 };
+///
+/// debug!("New position: x: {}, y: {}", pos.x, pos.y);
+/// debug!(target: "app_events", "New position: x: {}, y: {}", pos.x, pos.y);
+/// # }
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! debug {
+    // debug!(target: "my_target", key1 = 42, key2 = true; "a {} event", "log")
+    // debug!(target: "my_target", "a {} event", "log")
+    (target: $target:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => ($crate::log!(target: $target, $crate::Level::Debug, $($arg)+));
+
+    // debug!("a {} event", "log")
+    ($($arg:tt)+) => ($crate::log!($crate::Level::Debug, $($arg)+))
+}
+
+/// Logs a message at the trace level.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use log::trace;
+///
+/// # fn main() {
+/// # struct Position { x: f32, y: f32 }
+/// let pos = Position { x: 3.234, y: -1.223 };
+///
+/// trace!("Position is: x: {}, y: {}", pos.x, pos.y);
+/// trace!(target: "app_events", "x is {} and y is {}",
+///        if pos.x >= 0.0 { "positive" } else { "negative" },
+///        if pos.y >= 0.0 { "positive" } else { "negative" });
+/// # }
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! trace {
+    // trace!(target: "my_target", key1 = 42, key2 = true; "a {} event", "log")
+    // trace!(target: "my_target", "a {} event", "log")
+    (target: $target:expr, $($arg:tt)+) => ($crate::log!(target: $target, $crate::Level::Trace, $($arg)+));
+
+    // trace!("a {} event", "log")
+    ($($arg:tt)+) => ($crate::log!($crate::Level::Trace, $($arg)+))
+}
+
+/// Determines if a message logged at the specified level in that module will
+/// be logged.
+///
+/// This can be used to avoid expensive computation of log message arguments if
+/// the message would be ignored anyway.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```
+/// use log::Level::Debug;
+/// use log::{debug, log_enabled};
+///
+/// # fn foo() {
+/// if log_enabled!(Debug) {
+///     let data = expensive_call();
+///     debug!("expensive debug data: {} {}", data.x, data.y);
+/// }
+/// if log_enabled!(target: "Global", Debug) {
+///    let data = expensive_call();
+///    debug!(target: "Global", "expensive debug data: {} {}", data.x, data.y);
+/// }
+/// # }
+/// # struct Data { x: u32, y: u32 }
+/// # fn expensive_call() -> Data { Data { x: 0, y: 0 } }
+/// # fn main() {}
+/// ```
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! log_enabled {
+    (target: $target:expr, $lvl:expr) => {{
+        let lvl = $lvl;
+        lvl <= $crate::STATIC_MAX_LEVEL
+            && lvl <= $crate::max_level()
+            && $crate::__private_api::enabled(lvl, $target)
+    }};
+    ($lvl:expr) => {
+        $crate::log_enabled!(target: $crate::__private_api::module_path!(), $lvl)
+    };
+}
+
+// These macros use a pattern of #[cfg]s to produce nicer error
+// messages when log features aren't available
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+#[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+macro_rules! __log_key {
+    // key1 = 42
+    ($($args:ident)*) => {
+        $crate::__private_api::stringify!($($args)*)
+    };
+    // "key1" = 42
+    ($($args:expr)*) => {
+        $($args)*
+    };
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+#[cfg(not(feature = "kv"))]
+macro_rules! __log_key {
+    ($($args:tt)*) => {
+        compile_error!("key value support requires the `kv` feature of `log`")
+    };
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+#[cfg(feature = "kv")]
+macro_rules! __log_value {
+    // Entrypoint
+    ($key:tt = $args:expr) => {
+        $crate::__log_value!(($args):value)
+    };
+    ($key:tt :$capture:tt = $args:expr) => {
+        $crate::__log_value!(($args):$capture)
+    };
+    ($key:ident =) => {
+        $crate::__log_value!(($key):value)
+    };
+    ($key:ident :$capture:tt =) => {
+        $crate::__log_value!(($key):$capture)
+    };
+    // ToValue
+    (($args:expr):value) => {
+        $crate::__private_api::capture_to_value(&&$args)
+    };
+    // Debug
+    (($args:expr):?) => {
+        $crate::__private_api::capture_debug(&&$args)
+    };
+    (($args:expr):debug) => {
+        $crate::__private_api::capture_debug(&&$args)
+    };
+    // Display
+    (($args:expr):%) => {
+        $crate::__private_api::capture_display(&&$args)
+    };
+    (($args:expr):display) => {
+        $crate::__private_api::capture_display(&&$args)
+    };
+    //Error
+    (($args:expr):err) => {
+        $crate::__log_value_error!($args)
+    };
+    // sval::Value
+    (($args:expr):sval) => {
+        $crate::__log_value_sval!($args)
+    };
+    // serde::Serialize
+    (($args:expr):serde) => {
+        $crate::__log_value_serde!($args)
+    };
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+#[cfg(not(feature = "kv"))]
+macro_rules! __log_value {
+    ($($args:tt)*) => {
+        compile_error!("key value support requires the `kv` feature of `log`")
+    };
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+#[cfg(feature = "kv_sval")]
+macro_rules! __log_value_sval {
+    ($args:expr) => {
+        $crate::__private_api::capture_sval(&&$args)
+    };
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+#[cfg(not(feature = "kv_sval"))]
+macro_rules! __log_value_sval {
+    ($args:expr) => {
+        compile_error!("capturing values as `sval::Value` requites the `kv_sval` feature of `log`")
+    };
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+#[cfg(feature = "kv_serde")]
+macro_rules! __log_value_serde {
+    ($args:expr) => {
+        $crate::__private_api::capture_serde(&&$args)
+    };
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+#[cfg(not(feature = "kv_serde"))]
+macro_rules! __log_value_serde {
+    ($args:expr) => {
+        compile_error!(
+            "capturing values as `serde::Serialize` requites the `kv_serde` feature of `log`"
+        )
+    };
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+#[cfg(feature = "kv_std")]
+macro_rules! __log_value_error {
+    ($args:expr) => {
+        $crate::__private_api::capture_error(&$args)
+    };
+}
+
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+#[cfg(not(feature = "kv_std"))]
+macro_rules! __log_value_error {
+    ($args:expr) => {
+        compile_error!(
+            "capturing values as `std::error::Error` requites the `kv_std` feature of `log`"
+        )
+    };
+}
diff --git a/crates/log/src/serde.rs b/crates/log/src/serde.rs
index e691321..63bef7f 100644
--- a/crates/log/src/serde.rs
+++ b/crates/log/src/serde.rs
@@ -1,400 +1,397 @@
-#![cfg(feature = "serde")]

-

-extern crate serde;

-use self::serde::de::{

-    Deserialize, DeserializeSeed, Deserializer, EnumAccess, Error, Unexpected, VariantAccess,

-    Visitor,

-};

-use self::serde::ser::{Serialize, Serializer};

-

-use {Level, LevelFilter, LOG_LEVEL_NAMES};

-

-use std::fmt;

-use std::str::{self, FromStr};

-

-// The Deserialize impls are handwritten to be case insensitive using FromStr.

-

-impl Serialize for Level {

-    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

-    where

-        S: Serializer,

-    {

-        match *self {

-            Level::Error => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("Level", 0, "ERROR"),

-            Level::Warn => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("Level", 1, "WARN"),

-            Level::Info => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("Level", 2, "INFO"),

-            Level::Debug => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("Level", 3, "DEBUG"),

-            Level::Trace => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("Level", 4, "TRACE"),

-        }

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Level {

-    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>

-    where

-        D: Deserializer<'de>,

-    {

-        struct LevelIdentifier;

-

-        impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for LevelIdentifier {

-            type Value = Level;

-

-            fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {

-                formatter.write_str("log level")

-            }

-

-            fn visit_str<E>(self, s: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E>

-            where

-                E: Error,

-            {

-                // Case insensitive.

-                FromStr::from_str(s).map_err(|_| Error::unknown_variant(s, &LOG_LEVEL_NAMES[1..]))

-            }

-

-            fn visit_bytes<E>(self, value: &[u8]) -> Result<Self::Value, E>

-            where

-                E: Error,

-            {

-                let variant = str::from_utf8(value)

-                    .map_err(|_| Error::invalid_value(Unexpected::Bytes(value), &self))?;

-

-                self.visit_str(variant)

-            }

-

-            fn visit_u64<E>(self, v: u64) -> Result<Self::Value, E>

-            where

-                E: Error,

-            {

-                let variant = LOG_LEVEL_NAMES[1..]

-                    .get(v as usize)

-                    .ok_or_else(|| Error::invalid_value(Unexpected::Unsigned(v), &self))?;

-

-                self.visit_str(variant)

-            }

-        }

-

-        impl<'de> DeserializeSeed<'de> for LevelIdentifier {

-            type Value = Level;

-

-            fn deserialize<D>(self, deserializer: D) -> Result<Self::Value, D::Error>

-            where

-                D: Deserializer<'de>,

-            {

-                deserializer.deserialize_identifier(LevelIdentifier)

-            }

-        }

-

-        struct LevelEnum;

-

-        impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for LevelEnum {

-            type Value = Level;

-

-            fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {

-                formatter.write_str("log level")

-            }

-

-            fn visit_enum<A>(self, value: A) -> Result<Self::Value, A::Error>

-            where

-                A: EnumAccess<'de>,

-            {

-                let (level, variant) = value.variant_seed(LevelIdentifier)?;

-                // Every variant is a unit variant.

-                variant.unit_variant()?;

-                Ok(level)

-            }

-        }

-

-        deserializer.deserialize_enum("Level", &LOG_LEVEL_NAMES[1..], LevelEnum)

-    }

-}

-

-impl Serialize for LevelFilter {

-    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>

-    where

-        S: Serializer,

-    {

-        match *self {

-            LevelFilter::Off => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("LevelFilter", 0, "OFF"),

-            LevelFilter::Error => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("LevelFilter", 1, "ERROR"),

-            LevelFilter::Warn => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("LevelFilter", 2, "WARN"),

-            LevelFilter::Info => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("LevelFilter", 3, "INFO"),

-            LevelFilter::Debug => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("LevelFilter", 4, "DEBUG"),

-            LevelFilter::Trace => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("LevelFilter", 5, "TRACE"),

-        }

-    }

-}

-

-impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for LevelFilter {

-    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>

-    where

-        D: Deserializer<'de>,

-    {

-        struct LevelFilterIdentifier;

-

-        impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for LevelFilterIdentifier {

-            type Value = LevelFilter;

-

-            fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {

-                formatter.write_str("log level filter")

-            }

-

-            fn visit_str<E>(self, s: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E>

-            where

-                E: Error,

-            {

-                // Case insensitive.

-                FromStr::from_str(s).map_err(|_| Error::unknown_variant(s, &LOG_LEVEL_NAMES))

-            }

-

-            fn visit_bytes<E>(self, value: &[u8]) -> Result<Self::Value, E>

-            where

-                E: Error,

-            {

-                let variant = str::from_utf8(value)

-                    .map_err(|_| Error::invalid_value(Unexpected::Bytes(value), &self))?;

-

-                self.visit_str(variant)

-            }

-

-            fn visit_u64<E>(self, v: u64) -> Result<Self::Value, E>

-            where

-                E: Error,

-            {

-                let variant = LOG_LEVEL_NAMES

-                    .get(v as usize)

-                    .ok_or_else(|| Error::invalid_value(Unexpected::Unsigned(v), &self))?;

-

-                self.visit_str(variant)

-            }

-        }

-

-        impl<'de> DeserializeSeed<'de> for LevelFilterIdentifier {

-            type Value = LevelFilter;

-

-            fn deserialize<D>(self, deserializer: D) -> Result<Self::Value, D::Error>

-            where

-                D: Deserializer<'de>,

-            {

-                deserializer.deserialize_identifier(LevelFilterIdentifier)

-            }

-        }

-

-        struct LevelFilterEnum;

-

-        impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for LevelFilterEnum {

-            type Value = LevelFilter;

-

-            fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {

-                formatter.write_str("log level filter")

-            }

-

-            fn visit_enum<A>(self, value: A) -> Result<Self::Value, A::Error>

-            where

-                A: EnumAccess<'de>,

-            {

-                let (level_filter, variant) = value.variant_seed(LevelFilterIdentifier)?;

-                // Every variant is a unit variant.

-                variant.unit_variant()?;

-                Ok(level_filter)

-            }

-        }

-

-        deserializer.deserialize_enum("LevelFilter", &LOG_LEVEL_NAMES, LevelFilterEnum)

-    }

-}

-

-#[cfg(test)]

-mod tests {

-    extern crate serde_test;

-    use self::serde_test::{assert_de_tokens, assert_de_tokens_error, assert_tokens, Token};

-

-    use {Level, LevelFilter};

-

-    fn level_token(variant: &'static str) -> Token {

-        Token::UnitVariant {

-            name: "Level",

-            variant: variant,

-        }

-    }

-

-    fn level_bytes_tokens(variant: &'static [u8]) -> [Token; 3] {

-        [

-            Token::Enum { name: "Level" },

-            Token::Bytes(variant),

-            Token::Unit,

-        ]

-    }

-

-    fn level_variant_tokens(variant: u32) -> [Token; 3] {

-        [

-            Token::Enum { name: "Level" },

-            Token::U32(variant),

-            Token::Unit,

-        ]

-    }

-

-    fn level_filter_token(variant: &'static str) -> Token {

-        Token::UnitVariant {

-            name: "LevelFilter",

-            variant: variant,

-        }

-    }

-

-    fn level_filter_bytes_tokens(variant: &'static [u8]) -> [Token; 3] {

-        [

-            Token::Enum {

-                name: "LevelFilter",

-            },

-            Token::Bytes(variant),

-            Token::Unit,

-        ]

-    }

-

-    fn level_filter_variant_tokens(variant: u32) -> [Token; 3] {

-        [

-            Token::Enum {

-                name: "LevelFilter",

-            },

-            Token::U32(variant),

-            Token::Unit,

-        ]

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_level_ser_de() {

-        let cases = [

-            (Level::Error, [level_token("ERROR")]),

-            (Level::Warn, [level_token("WARN")]),

-            (Level::Info, [level_token("INFO")]),

-            (Level::Debug, [level_token("DEBUG")]),

-            (Level::Trace, [level_token("TRACE")]),

-        ];

-

-        for &(s, expected) in &cases {

-            assert_tokens(&s, &expected);

-        }

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_level_case_insensitive() {

-        let cases = [

-            (Level::Error, [level_token("error")]),

-            (Level::Warn, [level_token("warn")]),

-            (Level::Info, [level_token("info")]),

-            (Level::Debug, [level_token("debug")]),

-            (Level::Trace, [level_token("trace")]),

-        ];

-

-        for &(s, expected) in &cases {

-            assert_de_tokens(&s, &expected);

-        }

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_level_de_bytes() {

-        let cases = [

-            (Level::Error, level_bytes_tokens(b"ERROR")),

-            (Level::Warn, level_bytes_tokens(b"WARN")),

-            (Level::Info, level_bytes_tokens(b"INFO")),

-            (Level::Debug, level_bytes_tokens(b"DEBUG")),

-            (Level::Trace, level_bytes_tokens(b"TRACE")),

-        ];

-

-        for &(value, tokens) in &cases {

-            assert_de_tokens(&value, &tokens);

-        }

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_level_de_variant_index() {

-        let cases = [

-            (Level::Error, level_variant_tokens(0)),

-            (Level::Warn, level_variant_tokens(1)),

-            (Level::Info, level_variant_tokens(2)),

-            (Level::Debug, level_variant_tokens(3)),

-            (Level::Trace, level_variant_tokens(4)),

-        ];

-

-        for &(value, tokens) in &cases {

-            assert_de_tokens(&value, &tokens);

-        }

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_level_de_error() {

-        let msg = "unknown variant `errorx`, expected one of \

-                   `ERROR`, `WARN`, `INFO`, `DEBUG`, `TRACE`";

-        assert_de_tokens_error::<Level>(&[level_token("errorx")], msg);

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_level_filter_ser_de() {

-        let cases = [

-            (LevelFilter::Off, [level_filter_token("OFF")]),

-            (LevelFilter::Error, [level_filter_token("ERROR")]),

-            (LevelFilter::Warn, [level_filter_token("WARN")]),

-            (LevelFilter::Info, [level_filter_token("INFO")]),

-            (LevelFilter::Debug, [level_filter_token("DEBUG")]),

-            (LevelFilter::Trace, [level_filter_token("TRACE")]),

-        ];

-

-        for &(s, expected) in &cases {

-            assert_tokens(&s, &expected);

-        }

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_level_filter_case_insensitive() {

-        let cases = [

-            (LevelFilter::Off, [level_filter_token("off")]),

-            (LevelFilter::Error, [level_filter_token("error")]),

-            (LevelFilter::Warn, [level_filter_token("warn")]),

-            (LevelFilter::Info, [level_filter_token("info")]),

-            (LevelFilter::Debug, [level_filter_token("debug")]),

-            (LevelFilter::Trace, [level_filter_token("trace")]),

-        ];

-

-        for &(s, expected) in &cases {

-            assert_de_tokens(&s, &expected);

-        }

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_level_filter_de_bytes() {

-        let cases = [

-            (LevelFilter::Off, level_filter_bytes_tokens(b"OFF")),

-            (LevelFilter::Error, level_filter_bytes_tokens(b"ERROR")),

-            (LevelFilter::Warn, level_filter_bytes_tokens(b"WARN")),

-            (LevelFilter::Info, level_filter_bytes_tokens(b"INFO")),

-            (LevelFilter::Debug, level_filter_bytes_tokens(b"DEBUG")),

-            (LevelFilter::Trace, level_filter_bytes_tokens(b"TRACE")),

-        ];

-

-        for &(value, tokens) in &cases {

-            assert_de_tokens(&value, &tokens);

-        }

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_level_filter_de_variant_index() {

-        let cases = [

-            (LevelFilter::Off, level_filter_variant_tokens(0)),

-            (LevelFilter::Error, level_filter_variant_tokens(1)),

-            (LevelFilter::Warn, level_filter_variant_tokens(2)),

-            (LevelFilter::Info, level_filter_variant_tokens(3)),

-            (LevelFilter::Debug, level_filter_variant_tokens(4)),

-            (LevelFilter::Trace, level_filter_variant_tokens(5)),

-        ];

-

-        for &(value, tokens) in &cases {

-            assert_de_tokens(&value, &tokens);

-        }

-    }

-

-    #[test]

-    fn test_level_filter_de_error() {

-        let msg = "unknown variant `errorx`, expected one of \

-                   `OFF`, `ERROR`, `WARN`, `INFO`, `DEBUG`, `TRACE`";

-        assert_de_tokens_error::<LevelFilter>(&[level_filter_token("errorx")], msg);

-    }

-}

+#![cfg(feature = "serde")]
+
+use serde::de::{
+    Deserialize, DeserializeSeed, Deserializer, EnumAccess, Error, Unexpected, VariantAccess,
+    Visitor,
+};
+use serde::ser::{Serialize, Serializer};
+
+use crate::{Level, LevelFilter, LOG_LEVEL_NAMES};
+
+use std::fmt;
+use std::str::{self, FromStr};
+
+// The Deserialize impls are handwritten to be case insensitive using FromStr.
+
+impl Serialize for Level {
+    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    where
+        S: Serializer,
+    {
+        match *self {
+            Level::Error => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("Level", 0, "ERROR"),
+            Level::Warn => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("Level", 1, "WARN"),
+            Level::Info => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("Level", 2, "INFO"),
+            Level::Debug => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("Level", 3, "DEBUG"),
+            Level::Trace => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("Level", 4, "TRACE"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Level {
+    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        struct LevelIdentifier;
+
+        impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for LevelIdentifier {
+            type Value = Level;
+
+            fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+                formatter.write_str("log level")
+            }
+
+            fn visit_u64<E>(self, v: u64) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
+            where
+                E: Error,
+            {
+                let variant = LOG_LEVEL_NAMES[1..]
+                    .get(v as usize)
+                    .ok_or_else(|| Error::invalid_value(Unexpected::Unsigned(v), &self))?;
+
+                self.visit_str(variant)
+            }
+
+            fn visit_str<E>(self, s: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
+            where
+                E: Error,
+            {
+                // Case insensitive.
+                FromStr::from_str(s).map_err(|_| Error::unknown_variant(s, &LOG_LEVEL_NAMES[1..]))
+            }
+
+            fn visit_bytes<E>(self, value: &[u8]) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
+            where
+                E: Error,
+            {
+                let variant = str::from_utf8(value)
+                    .map_err(|_| Error::invalid_value(Unexpected::Bytes(value), &self))?;
+
+                self.visit_str(variant)
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl<'de> DeserializeSeed<'de> for LevelIdentifier {
+            type Value = Level;
+
+            fn deserialize<D>(self, deserializer: D) -> Result<Self::Value, D::Error>
+            where
+                D: Deserializer<'de>,
+            {
+                deserializer.deserialize_identifier(LevelIdentifier)
+            }
+        }
+
+        struct LevelEnum;
+
+        impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for LevelEnum {
+            type Value = Level;
+
+            fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+                formatter.write_str("log level")
+            }
+
+            fn visit_enum<A>(self, value: A) -> Result<Self::Value, A::Error>
+            where
+                A: EnumAccess<'de>,
+            {
+                let (level, variant) = value.variant_seed(LevelIdentifier)?;
+                // Every variant is a unit variant.
+                variant.unit_variant()?;
+                Ok(level)
+            }
+        }
+
+        deserializer.deserialize_enum("Level", &LOG_LEVEL_NAMES[1..], LevelEnum)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Serialize for LevelFilter {
+    fn serialize<S>(&self, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
+    where
+        S: Serializer,
+    {
+        match *self {
+            LevelFilter::Off => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("LevelFilter", 0, "OFF"),
+            LevelFilter::Error => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("LevelFilter", 1, "ERROR"),
+            LevelFilter::Warn => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("LevelFilter", 2, "WARN"),
+            LevelFilter::Info => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("LevelFilter", 3, "INFO"),
+            LevelFilter::Debug => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("LevelFilter", 4, "DEBUG"),
+            LevelFilter::Trace => serializer.serialize_unit_variant("LevelFilter", 5, "TRACE"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for LevelFilter {
+    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
+    where
+        D: Deserializer<'de>,
+    {
+        struct LevelFilterIdentifier;
+
+        impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for LevelFilterIdentifier {
+            type Value = LevelFilter;
+
+            fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+                formatter.write_str("log level filter")
+            }
+
+            fn visit_u64<E>(self, v: u64) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
+            where
+                E: Error,
+            {
+                let variant = LOG_LEVEL_NAMES
+                    .get(v as usize)
+                    .ok_or_else(|| Error::invalid_value(Unexpected::Unsigned(v), &self))?;
+
+                self.visit_str(variant)
+            }
+
+            fn visit_str<E>(self, s: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
+            where
+                E: Error,
+            {
+                // Case insensitive.
+                FromStr::from_str(s).map_err(|_| Error::unknown_variant(s, &LOG_LEVEL_NAMES))
+            }
+
+            fn visit_bytes<E>(self, value: &[u8]) -> Result<Self::Value, E>
+            where
+                E: Error,
+            {
+                let variant = str::from_utf8(value)
+                    .map_err(|_| Error::invalid_value(Unexpected::Bytes(value), &self))?;
+
+                self.visit_str(variant)
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl<'de> DeserializeSeed<'de> for LevelFilterIdentifier {
+            type Value = LevelFilter;
+
+            fn deserialize<D>(self, deserializer: D) -> Result<Self::Value, D::Error>
+            where
+                D: Deserializer<'de>,
+            {
+                deserializer.deserialize_identifier(LevelFilterIdentifier)
+            }
+        }
+
+        struct LevelFilterEnum;
+
+        impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for LevelFilterEnum {
+            type Value = LevelFilter;
+
+            fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+                formatter.write_str("log level filter")
+            }
+
+            fn visit_enum<A>(self, value: A) -> Result<Self::Value, A::Error>
+            where
+                A: EnumAccess<'de>,
+            {
+                let (level_filter, variant) = value.variant_seed(LevelFilterIdentifier)?;
+                // Every variant is a unit variant.
+                variant.unit_variant()?;
+                Ok(level_filter)
+            }
+        }
+
+        deserializer.deserialize_enum("LevelFilter", &LOG_LEVEL_NAMES, LevelFilterEnum)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use crate::{Level, LevelFilter};
+    use serde_test::{assert_de_tokens, assert_de_tokens_error, assert_tokens, Token};
+
+    fn level_token(variant: &'static str) -> Token {
+        Token::UnitVariant {
+            name: "Level",
+            variant,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn level_bytes_tokens(variant: &'static [u8]) -> [Token; 3] {
+        [
+            Token::Enum { name: "Level" },
+            Token::Bytes(variant),
+            Token::Unit,
+        ]
+    }
+
+    fn level_variant_tokens(variant: u32) -> [Token; 3] {
+        [
+            Token::Enum { name: "Level" },
+            Token::U32(variant),
+            Token::Unit,
+        ]
+    }
+
+    fn level_filter_token(variant: &'static str) -> Token {
+        Token::UnitVariant {
+            name: "LevelFilter",
+            variant,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn level_filter_bytes_tokens(variant: &'static [u8]) -> [Token; 3] {
+        [
+            Token::Enum {
+                name: "LevelFilter",
+            },
+            Token::Bytes(variant),
+            Token::Unit,
+        ]
+    }
+
+    fn level_filter_variant_tokens(variant: u32) -> [Token; 3] {
+        [
+            Token::Enum {
+                name: "LevelFilter",
+            },
+            Token::U32(variant),
+            Token::Unit,
+        ]
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_ser_de() {
+        let cases = &[
+            (Level::Error, [level_token("ERROR")]),
+            (Level::Warn, [level_token("WARN")]),
+            (Level::Info, [level_token("INFO")]),
+            (Level::Debug, [level_token("DEBUG")]),
+            (Level::Trace, [level_token("TRACE")]),
+        ];
+
+        for (s, expected) in cases {
+            assert_tokens(s, expected);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_case_insensitive() {
+        let cases = &[
+            (Level::Error, [level_token("error")]),
+            (Level::Warn, [level_token("warn")]),
+            (Level::Info, [level_token("info")]),
+            (Level::Debug, [level_token("debug")]),
+            (Level::Trace, [level_token("trace")]),
+        ];
+
+        for (s, expected) in cases {
+            assert_de_tokens(s, expected);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_de_bytes() {
+        let cases = &[
+            (Level::Error, level_bytes_tokens(b"ERROR")),
+            (Level::Warn, level_bytes_tokens(b"WARN")),
+            (Level::Info, level_bytes_tokens(b"INFO")),
+            (Level::Debug, level_bytes_tokens(b"DEBUG")),
+            (Level::Trace, level_bytes_tokens(b"TRACE")),
+        ];
+
+        for (value, tokens) in cases {
+            assert_de_tokens(value, tokens);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_de_variant_index() {
+        let cases = &[
+            (Level::Error, level_variant_tokens(0)),
+            (Level::Warn, level_variant_tokens(1)),
+            (Level::Info, level_variant_tokens(2)),
+            (Level::Debug, level_variant_tokens(3)),
+            (Level::Trace, level_variant_tokens(4)),
+        ];
+
+        for (value, tokens) in cases {
+            assert_de_tokens(value, tokens);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_de_error() {
+        let msg = "unknown variant `errorx`, expected one of \
+                   `ERROR`, `WARN`, `INFO`, `DEBUG`, `TRACE`";
+        assert_de_tokens_error::<Level>(&[level_token("errorx")], msg);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_filter_ser_de() {
+        let cases = &[
+            (LevelFilter::Off, [level_filter_token("OFF")]),
+            (LevelFilter::Error, [level_filter_token("ERROR")]),
+            (LevelFilter::Warn, [level_filter_token("WARN")]),
+            (LevelFilter::Info, [level_filter_token("INFO")]),
+            (LevelFilter::Debug, [level_filter_token("DEBUG")]),
+            (LevelFilter::Trace, [level_filter_token("TRACE")]),
+        ];
+
+        for (s, expected) in cases {
+            assert_tokens(s, expected);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_filter_case_insensitive() {
+        let cases = &[
+            (LevelFilter::Off, [level_filter_token("off")]),
+            (LevelFilter::Error, [level_filter_token("error")]),
+            (LevelFilter::Warn, [level_filter_token("warn")]),
+            (LevelFilter::Info, [level_filter_token("info")]),
+            (LevelFilter::Debug, [level_filter_token("debug")]),
+            (LevelFilter::Trace, [level_filter_token("trace")]),
+        ];
+
+        for (s, expected) in cases {
+            assert_de_tokens(s, expected);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_filter_de_bytes() {
+        let cases = &[
+            (LevelFilter::Off, level_filter_bytes_tokens(b"OFF")),
+            (LevelFilter::Error, level_filter_bytes_tokens(b"ERROR")),
+            (LevelFilter::Warn, level_filter_bytes_tokens(b"WARN")),
+            (LevelFilter::Info, level_filter_bytes_tokens(b"INFO")),
+            (LevelFilter::Debug, level_filter_bytes_tokens(b"DEBUG")),
+            (LevelFilter::Trace, level_filter_bytes_tokens(b"TRACE")),
+        ];
+
+        for (value, tokens) in cases {
+            assert_de_tokens(value, tokens);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_filter_de_variant_index() {
+        let cases = &[
+            (LevelFilter::Off, level_filter_variant_tokens(0)),
+            (LevelFilter::Error, level_filter_variant_tokens(1)),
+            (LevelFilter::Warn, level_filter_variant_tokens(2)),
+            (LevelFilter::Info, level_filter_variant_tokens(3)),
+            (LevelFilter::Debug, level_filter_variant_tokens(4)),
+            (LevelFilter::Trace, level_filter_variant_tokens(5)),
+        ];
+
+        for (value, tokens) in cases {
+            assert_de_tokens(value, tokens);
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_level_filter_de_error() {
+        let msg = "unknown variant `errorx`, expected one of \
+                   `OFF`, `ERROR`, `WARN`, `INFO`, `DEBUG`, `TRACE`";
+        assert_de_tokens_error::<LevelFilter>(&[level_filter_token("errorx")], msg);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/log/triagebot.toml b/crates/log/triagebot.toml
index 84659a1..fa0824a 100644
--- a/crates/log/triagebot.toml
+++ b/crates/log/triagebot.toml
@@ -1 +1 @@
-[assign]

+[assign]
diff --git a/pseudo_crate/Cargo.lock b/pseudo_crate/Cargo.lock
index bead7bd..70e98a0 100644
--- a/pseudo_crate/Cargo.lock
+++ b/pseudo_crate/Cargo.lock
@@ -2917,12 +2917,9 @@
 
 [[package]]
 name = "log"
-version = "0.4.17"
+version = "0.4.22"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "abb12e687cfb44aa40f41fc3978ef76448f9b6038cad6aef4259d3c095a2382e"
-dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
-]
+checksum = "a7a70ba024b9dc04c27ea2f0c0548feb474ec5c54bba33a7f72f873a39d07b24"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lru-cache"
diff --git a/pseudo_crate/Cargo.toml b/pseudo_crate/Cargo.toml
index dd9957b..c91febb 100644
--- a/pseudo_crate/Cargo.toml
+++ b/pseudo_crate/Cargo.toml
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
 linkme-impl = "=0.3.10"
 litrs = "=0.3.0"
 lock_api = "=0.4.11"
-log = "=0.4.17"
+log = "=0.4.22"
 lru-cache = "=0.1.2"
 lz4_flex = "=0.11.2"
 macaddr = "=1.0.1"