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** This file is part of the QtGui module of the Qt Toolkit.
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#include "qdebug.h"
#include "qtextformat.h"
#include "qtextformat_p.h"
#include "qtextengine_p.h"
#include "qabstracttextdocumentlayout.h"
#include "qtextlayout.h"
#include "qtextboundaryfinder.h"
#include "qvarlengtharray.h"
#include "qfont.h"
#include "qfont_p.h"
#include "qfontengine_p.h"
#include "qstring.h"
#include <private/qunicodetables_p.h>
#include "qtextdocument_p.h"
#include <qapplication.h>
#include <stdlib.h>


QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

namespace {
// Helper class used in QTextEngine::itemize
// keep it out here to allow us to keep supporting various compilers.
class Itemizer {
public:
    Itemizer(const QString &string, const QScriptAnalysis *analysis, QScriptItemArray &items)
        : m_string(string),
        m_analysis(analysis),
        m_items(items),
        m_splitter(0)
    {
    }
    ~Itemizer()
    {
        delete m_splitter;
    }

    /// generate the script items
    /// The caps parameter is used to choose the algoritm of splitting text and assiging roles to the textitems
    void generate(int start, int length, QFont::Capitalization caps)
    {
        if ((int)caps == (int)QFont::SmallCaps)
            generateScriptItemsSmallCaps(reinterpret_cast<const ushort *>(m_string.unicode()), start, length);
        else if(caps == QFont::Capitalize)
            generateScriptItemsCapitalize(start, length);
        else if(caps != QFont::MixedCase) {
            generateScriptItemsAndChangeCase(start, length,
                caps == QFont::AllLowercase ? QScriptAnalysis::Lowercase : QScriptAnalysis::Uppercase);
        }
        else
            generateScriptItems(start, length);
    }

private:
    enum { MaxItemLength = 4096 };

    void generateScriptItemsAndChangeCase(int start, int length, QScriptAnalysis::Flags flags)
    {
        generateScriptItems(start, length);
        if (m_items.isEmpty()) // the next loop won't work in that case
            return;
        QScriptItemArray::Iterator iter = m_items.end();
        do {
            iter--;
            if (iter->analysis.flags < QScriptAnalysis::TabOrObject)
                iter->analysis.flags = flags;
        } while (iter->position > start);
    }

    void generateScriptItems(int start, int length)
    {
        if (!length)
            return;
        const int end = start + length;
        for (int i = start + 1; i < end; ++i) {
            if ((m_analysis[i] == m_analysis[start])
                && m_analysis[i].flags < QScriptAnalysis::SpaceTabOrObject
                && i - start < MaxItemLength)
                continue;
            m_items.append(QScriptItem(start, m_analysis[start]));
            start = i;
        }
        m_items.append(QScriptItem(start, m_analysis[start]));
    }

    void generateScriptItemsCapitalize(int start, int length)
    {
        if (!length)
            return;

        if (!m_splitter)
            m_splitter = new QTextBoundaryFinder(QTextBoundaryFinder::Word,
                                                 m_string.constData(), m_string.length(),
                                                 /*buffer*/0, /*buffer size*/0);

        m_splitter->setPosition(start);
        QScriptAnalysis itemAnalysis = m_analysis[start];

        if (m_splitter->boundaryReasons() & QTextBoundaryFinder::StartWord) {
            itemAnalysis.flags = QScriptAnalysis::Uppercase;
            m_splitter->toNextBoundary();
        }

        const int end = start + length;
        for (int i = start + 1; i < end; ++i) {

            bool atWordBoundary = false;

            if (i == m_splitter->position()) {
                if (m_splitter->boundaryReasons() & QTextBoundaryFinder::StartWord
                    && m_analysis[i].flags < QScriptAnalysis::TabOrObject)
                    atWordBoundary = true;

                m_splitter->toNextBoundary();
            }

            if (m_analysis[i] == itemAnalysis
                && m_analysis[i].flags < QScriptAnalysis::TabOrObject
                && !atWordBoundary
                && i - start < MaxItemLength)
                continue;

            m_items.append(QScriptItem(start, itemAnalysis));
            start = i;
            itemAnalysis = m_analysis[start];

            if (atWordBoundary)
                itemAnalysis.flags = QScriptAnalysis::Uppercase;
        }
        m_items.append(QScriptItem(start, itemAnalysis));
    }

    void generateScriptItemsSmallCaps(const ushort *uc, int start, int length)
    {
        if (!length)
            return;
        bool lower = (QChar::category(uc[start]) == QChar::Letter_Lowercase);
        const int end = start + length;
        // split text into parts that are already uppercase and parts that are lowercase, and mark the latter to be uppercased later.
        for (int i = start + 1; i < end; ++i) {
            bool l = (QChar::category(uc[i]) == QChar::Letter_Lowercase);
            if ((m_analysis[i] == m_analysis[start])
                && m_analysis[i].flags < QScriptAnalysis::TabOrObject
                && l == lower
                && i - start < MaxItemLength)
                continue;
            m_items.append(QScriptItem(start, m_analysis[start]));
            if (lower)
                m_items.last().analysis.flags = QScriptAnalysis::SmallCaps;

            start = i;
            lower = l;
        }
        m_items.append(QScriptItem(start, m_analysis[start]));
        if (lower)
            m_items.last().analysis.flags = QScriptAnalysis::SmallCaps;
    }

    const QString &m_string;
    const QScriptAnalysis * const m_analysis;
    QScriptItemArray &m_items;
    QTextBoundaryFinder *m_splitter;
};
}


// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// The BiDi algorithm
//
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#define BIDI_DEBUG 0
#if (BIDI_DEBUG >= 1)
QT_BEGIN_INCLUDE_NAMESPACE
#include <iostream>
QT_END_INCLUDE_NAMESPACE
using namespace std;

static const char *directions[] = {
    "DirL", "DirR", "DirEN", "DirES", "DirET", "DirAN", "DirCS", "DirB", "DirS", "DirWS", "DirON",
    "DirLRE", "DirLRO", "DirAL", "DirRLE", "DirRLO", "DirPDF", "DirNSM", "DirBN"
};

#endif

struct QBidiStatus {
    QBidiStatus() {
        eor = QChar::DirON;
        lastStrong = QChar::DirON;
        last = QChar:: DirON;
        dir = QChar::DirON;
    }
    QChar::Direction eor;
    QChar::Direction lastStrong;
    QChar::Direction last;
    QChar::Direction dir;
};

enum { MaxBidiLevel = 61 };

struct QBidiControl {
    inline QBidiControl(bool rtl)
        : cCtx(0), base(rtl ? 1 : 0), level(rtl ? 1 : 0), override(false) {}

    inline void embed(bool rtl, bool o = false) {
        unsigned int toAdd = 1;
        if((level%2 != 0) == rtl ) {
            ++toAdd;
        }
        if (level + toAdd <= MaxBidiLevel) {
            ctx[cCtx].level = level;
            ctx[cCtx].override = override;
            cCtx++;
            override = o;
            level += toAdd;
        }
    }
    inline bool canPop() const { return cCtx != 0; }
    inline void pdf() {
        Q_ASSERT(cCtx);
        --cCtx;
        level = ctx[cCtx].level;
        override = ctx[cCtx].override;
    }

    inline QChar::Direction basicDirection() const {
        return (base ? QChar::DirR : QChar:: DirL);
    }
    inline unsigned int baseLevel() const {
        return base;
    }
    inline QChar::Direction direction() const {
        return ((level%2) ? QChar::DirR : QChar:: DirL);
    }

    struct {
        unsigned int level;
        bool override;
    } ctx[MaxBidiLevel];
    unsigned int cCtx;
    const unsigned int base;
    unsigned int level;
    bool override;
};


static void appendItems(QScriptAnalysis *analysis, int &start, int &stop, const QBidiControl &control, QChar::Direction dir)
{
    if (start > stop)
        return;

    int level = control.level;

    if(dir != QChar::DirON && !control.override) {
        // add level of run (cases I1 & I2)
        if(level % 2) {
            if(dir == QChar::DirL || dir == QChar::DirAN || dir == QChar::DirEN)
                level++;
        } else {
            if(dir == QChar::DirR)
                level++;
            else if(dir == QChar::DirAN || dir == QChar::DirEN)
                level += 2;
        }
    }

#if (BIDI_DEBUG >= 1)
    qDebug("new run: dir=%s from %d, to %d level = %d override=%d", directions[dir], start, stop, level, control.override);
#endif
    QScriptAnalysis *s = analysis + start;
    const QScriptAnalysis *e = analysis + stop;
    while (s <= e) {
        s->bidiLevel = level;
        ++s;
    }
    ++stop;
    start = stop;
}


// creates the next QScript items.
static bool bidiItemize(QTextEngine *engine, QScriptAnalysis *analysis, QBidiControl &control)
{
    bool rightToLeft = (control.basicDirection() == 1);
    bool hasBidi = rightToLeft;
#if BIDI_DEBUG >= 2
    qDebug() << "bidiItemize: rightToLeft=" << rightToLeft << engine->layoutData->string;
#endif

    int sor = 0;
    int eor = -1;


    int length = engine->layoutData->string.length();

    const ushort *unicode = (const ushort *)engine->layoutData->string.unicode();
    int current = 0;

    QChar::Direction dir = rightToLeft ? QChar::DirR : QChar::DirL;
    QBidiStatus status;

    QChar::Direction sdir = QChar::direction(*unicode);
    if (sdir != QChar::DirL && sdir != QChar::DirR && sdir != QChar::DirEN && sdir != QChar::DirAN)
        sdir = QChar::DirON;
    else
        dir = QChar::DirON;
    status.eor = sdir;
    status.lastStrong = rightToLeft ? QChar::DirR : QChar::DirL;
    status.last = status.lastStrong;
    status.dir = sdir;


    while (current <= length) {

        QChar::Direction dirCurrent;
        if (current == (int)length)
            dirCurrent = control.basicDirection();
        else
            dirCurrent = QChar::direction(unicode[current]);

#if (BIDI_DEBUG >= 2)
//         qDebug() << "pos=" << current << " dir=" << directions[dir]
//                  << " current=" << directions[dirCurrent] << " last=" << directions[status.last]
//                  << " eor=" << eor << '/' << directions[status.eor]
//                  << " sor=" << sor << " lastStrong="
//                  << directions[status.lastStrong]
//                  << " level=" << (int)control.level << " override=" << (bool)control.override;
#endif

        switch(dirCurrent) {

            // embedding and overrides (X1-X9 in the BiDi specs)
        case QChar::DirRLE:
        case QChar::DirRLO:
        case QChar::DirLRE:
        case QChar::DirLRO:
            {
                bool rtl = (dirCurrent == QChar::DirRLE || dirCurrent == QChar::DirRLO);
                hasBidi |= rtl;
                bool override = (dirCurrent == QChar::DirLRO || dirCurrent == QChar::DirRLO);

                unsigned int level = control.level+1;
                if ((level%2 != 0) == rtl) ++level;
                if(level < MaxBidiLevel) {
                    eor = current-1;
                    appendItems(analysis, sor, eor, control, dir);
                    eor = current;
                    control.embed(rtl, override);
                    QChar::Direction edir = (rtl ? QChar::DirR : QChar::DirL);
                    dir = status.eor = edir;
                    status.lastStrong = edir;
                }
                break;
            }
        case QChar::DirPDF:
            {
                if (control.canPop()) {
                    if (dir != control.direction()) {
                        eor = current-1;
                        appendItems(analysis, sor, eor, control, dir);
                        dir = control.direction();
                    }
                    eor = current;
                    appendItems(analysis, sor, eor, control, dir);
                    control.pdf();
                    dir = QChar::DirON; status.eor = QChar::DirON;
                    status.last = control.direction();
                    if (control.override)
                        dir = control.direction();
                    else
                        dir = QChar::DirON;
                    status.lastStrong = control.direction();
                }
                break;
            }

            // strong types
        case QChar::DirL:
            if(dir == QChar::DirON)
                dir = QChar::DirL;
            switch(status.last)
                {
                case QChar::DirL:
                    eor = current; status.eor = QChar::DirL; break;
                case QChar::DirR:
                case QChar::DirAL:
                case QChar::DirEN:
                case QChar::DirAN:
                    if (eor >= 0) {
                        appendItems(analysis, sor, eor, control, dir);
                        dir = eor < length ? QChar::direction(unicode[eor]) : control.basicDirection();
                        status.eor = dir;
                    } else {
                        eor = current; status.eor = dir;
                    }
                    break;
                case QChar::DirES:
                case QChar::DirET:
                case QChar::DirCS:
                case QChar::DirBN:
                case QChar::DirB:
                case QChar::DirS:
                case QChar::DirWS:
                case QChar::DirON:
                    if(dir != QChar::DirL) {
                        //last stuff takes embedding dir
                        if(control.direction() == QChar::DirR) {
                            if(status.eor != QChar::DirR) {
                                // AN or EN
                                appendItems(analysis, sor, eor, control, dir);
                                status.eor = QChar::DirON;
                                dir = QChar::DirR;
                            }
                            eor = current - 1;
                            appendItems(analysis, sor, eor, control, dir);
                            dir = eor < length ? QChar::direction(unicode[eor]) : control.basicDirection();
                            status.eor = dir;
                        } else {
                            if(status.eor != QChar::DirL) {
                                appendItems(analysis, sor, eor, control, dir);
                                status.eor = QChar::DirON;
                                dir = QChar::DirL;
                            } else {
                                eor = current; status.eor = QChar::DirL; break;
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        eor = current; status.eor = QChar::DirL;
                    }
                default:
                    break;
                }
            status.lastStrong = QChar::DirL;
            break;
        case QChar::DirAL:
        case QChar::DirR:
            hasBidi = true;
            if(dir == QChar::DirON) dir = QChar::DirR;
            switch(status.last)
                {
                case QChar::DirL:
                case QChar::DirEN:
                case QChar::DirAN:
                    if (eor >= 0)
                        appendItems(analysis, sor, eor, control, dir);
                    // fall through
                case QChar::DirR:
                case QChar::DirAL:
                    dir = QChar::DirR; eor = current; status.eor = QChar::DirR; break;
                case QChar::DirES:
                case QChar::DirET:
                case QChar::DirCS:
                case QChar::DirBN:
                case QChar::DirB:
                case QChar::DirS:
                case QChar::DirWS:
                case QChar::DirON:
                    if(status.eor != QChar::DirR && status.eor != QChar::DirAL) {
                        //last stuff takes embedding dir
                        if(control.direction() == QChar::DirR
                           || status.lastStrong == QChar::DirR || status.lastStrong == QChar::DirAL) {
                            appendItems(analysis, sor, eor, control, dir);
                            dir = QChar::DirR; status.eor = QChar::DirON;
                            eor = current;
                        } else {
                            eor = current - 1;
                            appendItems(analysis, sor, eor, control, dir);
                            dir = QChar::DirR; status.eor = QChar::DirON;
                        }
                    } else {
                        eor = current; status.eor = QChar::DirR;
                    }
                default:
                    break;
                }
            status.lastStrong = dirCurrent;
            break;

            // weak types:

        case QChar::DirNSM:
            if (eor == current-1)
                eor = current;
            break;
        case QChar::DirEN:
            // if last strong was AL change EN to AN
            if(status.lastStrong != QChar::DirAL) {
                if(dir == QChar::DirON) {
                    if(status.lastStrong == QChar::DirL)
                        dir = QChar::DirL;
                    else
                        dir = QChar::DirEN;
                }
                switch(status.last)
                    {
                    case QChar::DirET:
                        if (status.lastStrong == QChar::DirR || status.lastStrong == QChar::DirAL) {
                            appendItems(analysis, sor, eor, control, dir);
                            status.eor = QChar::DirON;
                            dir = QChar::DirAN;
                        }
                        // fall through
                    case QChar::DirEN:
                    case QChar::DirL:
                        eor = current;
                        status.eor = dirCurrent;
                        break;
                    case QChar::DirR:
                    case QChar::DirAL:
                    case QChar::DirAN:
                        if (eor >= 0)
                            appendItems(analysis, sor, eor, control, dir);
                        else
                            eor = current;
                        status.eor = QChar::DirEN;
                        dir = QChar::DirAN; break;
                    case QChar::DirES:
                    case QChar::DirCS:
                        if(status.eor == QChar::DirEN || dir == QChar::DirAN) {
                            eor = current; break;
                        }
                    case QChar::DirBN:
                    case QChar::DirB:
                    case QChar::DirS:
                    case QChar::DirWS:
                    case QChar::DirON:
                        if(status.eor == QChar::DirR) {
                            // neutrals go to R
                            eor = current - 1;
                            appendItems(analysis, sor, eor, control, dir);
                            dir = QChar::DirON; status.eor = QChar::DirEN;
                            dir = QChar::DirAN;
                        }
                        else if(status.eor == QChar::DirL ||
                                 (status.eor == QChar::DirEN && status.lastStrong == QChar::DirL)) {
                            eor = current; status.eor = dirCurrent;
                        } else {
                            // numbers on both sides, neutrals get right to left direction
                            if(dir != QChar::DirL) {
                                appendItems(analysis, sor, eor, control, dir);
                                dir = QChar::DirON; status.eor = QChar::DirON;
                                eor = current - 1;
                                dir = QChar::DirR;
                                appendItems(analysis, sor, eor, control, dir);
                                dir = QChar::DirON; status.eor = QChar::DirON;
                                dir = QChar::DirAN;
                            } else {
                                eor = current; status.eor = dirCurrent;
                            }
                        }
                    default:
                        break;
                    }
                break;
            }
        case QChar::DirAN:
            hasBidi = true;
            dirCurrent = QChar::DirAN;
            if(dir == QChar::DirON) dir = QChar::DirAN;
            switch(status.last)
                {
                case QChar::DirL:
                case QChar::DirAN:
                    eor = current; status.eor = QChar::DirAN; break;
                case QChar::DirR:
                case QChar::DirAL:
                case QChar::DirEN:
                    if (eor >= 0){
                        appendItems(analysis, sor, eor, control, dir);
                    } else {
                        eor = current;
                    }
                    dir = QChar::DirON; status.eor = QChar::DirAN;
                    break;
                case QChar::DirCS:
                    if(status.eor == QChar::DirAN) {
                        eor = current; break;
                    }
                case QChar::DirES:
                case QChar::DirET:
                case QChar::DirBN:
                case QChar::DirB:
                case QChar::DirS:
                case QChar::DirWS:
                case QChar::DirON:
                    if(status.eor == QChar::DirR) {
                        // neutrals go to R
                        eor = current - 1;
                        appendItems(analysis, sor, eor, control, dir);
                        status.eor = QChar::DirAN;
                        dir = QChar::DirAN;
                    } else if(status.eor == QChar::DirL ||
                               (status.eor == QChar::DirEN && status.lastStrong == QChar::DirL)) {
                        eor = current; status.eor = dirCurrent;
                    } else {
                        // numbers on both sides, neutrals get right to left direction
                        if(dir != QChar::DirL) {
                            appendItems(analysis, sor, eor, control, dir);
                            status.eor = QChar::DirON;
                            eor = current - 1;
                            dir = QChar::DirR;
                            appendItems(analysis, sor, eor, control, dir);
                            status.eor = QChar::DirAN;
                            dir = QChar::DirAN;
                        } else {
                            eor = current; status.eor = dirCurrent;
                        }
                    }
                default:
                    break;
                }
            break;
        case QChar::DirES:
        case QChar::DirCS:
            break;
        case QChar::DirET:
            if(status.last == QChar::DirEN) {
                dirCurrent = QChar::DirEN;
                eor = current; status.eor = dirCurrent;
            }
            break;

            // boundary neutrals should be ignored
        case QChar::DirBN:
            break;
            // neutrals
        case QChar::DirB:
            // ### what do we do with newline and paragraph separators that come to here?
            break;
        case QChar::DirS:
            // ### implement rule L1
            break;
        case QChar::DirWS:
        case QChar::DirON:
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }

        //qDebug() << "     after: dir=" << //        dir << " current=" << dirCurrent << " last=" << status.last << " eor=" << status.eor << " lastStrong=" << status.lastStrong << " embedding=" << control.direction();

        if(current >= (int)length) break;

        // set status.last as needed.
        switch(dirCurrent) {
        case QChar::DirET:
        case QChar::DirES:
        case QChar::DirCS:
        case QChar::DirS:
        case QChar::DirWS:
        case QChar::DirON:
            switch(status.last)
            {
            case QChar::DirL:
            case QChar::DirR:
            case QChar::DirAL:
            case QChar::DirEN:
            case QChar::DirAN:
                status.last = dirCurrent;
                break;
            default:
                status.last = QChar::DirON;
            }
            break;
        case QChar::DirNSM:
        case QChar::DirBN:
            // ignore these
            break;
        case QChar::DirLRO:
        case QChar::DirLRE:
            status.last = QChar::DirL;
            break;
        case QChar::DirRLO:
        case QChar::DirRLE:
            status.last = QChar::DirR;
            break;
        case QChar::DirEN:
            if (status.last == QChar::DirL) {
                status.last = QChar::DirL;
                break;
            }
            // fall through
        default:
            status.last = dirCurrent;
        }

        ++current;
    }

#if (BIDI_DEBUG >= 1)
    qDebug() << "reached end of line current=" << current << ", eor=" << eor;
#endif
    eor = current - 1; // remove dummy char

    if (sor <= eor)
        appendItems(analysis, sor, eor, control, dir);

    return hasBidi;
}

void QTextEngine::bidiReorder(int numItems, const quint8 *levels, int *visualOrder)
{

    // first find highest and lowest levels
    quint8 levelLow = 128;
    quint8 levelHigh = 0;
    int i = 0;
    while (i < numItems) {
        //printf("level = %d\n", r->level);
        if (levels[i] > levelHigh)
            levelHigh = levels[i];
        if (levels[i] < levelLow)
            levelLow = levels[i];
        i++;
    }

    // implements reordering of the line (L2 according to BiDi spec):
    // L2. From the highest level found in the text to the lowest odd level on each line,
    // reverse any contiguous sequence of characters that are at that level or higher.

    // reversing is only done up to the lowest odd level
    if(!(levelLow%2)) levelLow++;

#if (BIDI_DEBUG >= 1)
//     qDebug() << "reorderLine: lineLow = " << (uint)levelLow << ", lineHigh = " << (uint)levelHigh;
#endif

    int count = numItems - 1;
    for (i = 0; i < numItems; i++)
        visualOrder[i] = i;

    while(levelHigh >= levelLow) {
        int i = 0;
        while (i < count) {
            while(i < count && levels[i] < levelHigh) i++;
            int start = i;
            while(i <= count && levels[i] >= levelHigh) i++;
            int end = i-1;

            if(start != end) {
                //qDebug() << "reversing from " << start << " to " << end;
                for(int j = 0; j < (end-start+1)/2; j++) {
                    int tmp = visualOrder[start+j];
                    visualOrder[start+j] = visualOrder[end-j];
                    visualOrder[end-j] = tmp;
                }
            }
            i++;
        }
        levelHigh--;
    }

#if (BIDI_DEBUG >= 1)
//     qDebug() << "visual order is:";
//     for (i = 0; i < numItems; i++)
//         qDebug() << visualOrder[i];
#endif
}

QT_BEGIN_INCLUDE_NAMESPACE

#if defined(Q_WS_X11) || defined (Q_WS_QWS)
#   include "qfontengine_ft_p.h"
#elif defined(Q_WS_MAC)
# include "qtextengine_mac.cpp"
#endif

#include <private/qharfbuzz_p.h>

QT_END_INCLUDE_NAMESPACE

// ask the font engine to find out which glyphs (as an index in the specific font) to use for the text in one item.
static bool stringToGlyphs(HB_ShaperItem *item, QGlyphLayout *glyphs, QFontEngine *fontEngine)
{
    int nGlyphs = item->num_glyphs;

    QTextEngine::ShaperFlags shaperFlags(QTextEngine::GlyphIndicesOnly);
    if (item->item.bidiLevel % 2)
        shaperFlags |= QTextEngine::RightToLeft;

    bool result = fontEngine->stringToCMap(reinterpret_cast<const QChar *>(item->string + item->item.pos), item->item.length, glyphs, &nGlyphs, shaperFlags);
    item->num_glyphs = nGlyphs;
    glyphs->numGlyphs = nGlyphs;
    return result;
}

// shape all the items that intersect with the line, taking tab widths into account to find out what text actually fits in the line.
void QTextEngine::shapeLine(const QScriptLine &line)
{
    QFixed x;
    bool first = true;
    const int end = findItem(line.from + line.length - 1);
    int item = findItem(line.from);
    if (item == -1)
        return;
    for (item = findItem(line.from); item <= end; ++item) {
        QScriptItem &si = layoutData->items[item];
        if (si.analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::Tab) {
            ensureSpace(1);
            si.width = calculateTabWidth(item, x);
        } else {
            shape(item);
        }
        if (first && si.position != line.from) { // that means our x position has to be offset
            QGlyphLayout glyphs = shapedGlyphs(&si);
            Q_ASSERT(line.from > si.position);
            for (int i = line.from - si.position - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                x -= glyphs.effectiveAdvance(i);
            }
        }
        first = false;

        x += si.width;
    }
}

Q_GUI_EXPORT extern int qt_defaultDpiY(); // in qfont.cpp

void QTextEngine::shapeText(int item) const
{
    Q_ASSERT(item < layoutData->items.size());
    QScriptItem &si = layoutData->items[item];

    if (si.num_glyphs)
        return;

#if defined(Q_WS_MAC)
    shapeTextMac(item);
#elif defined(Q_WS_WINCE)
    shapeTextWithCE(item);
#else
    shapeTextWithHarfbuzz(item);
#endif

    si.width = 0;

    if (!si.num_glyphs)
        return;
    QGlyphLayout glyphs = shapedGlyphs(&si);

    QFont font = this->font(si);
    bool letterSpacingIsAbsolute = font.d->letterSpacingIsAbsolute;
    QFixed letterSpacing = font.d->letterSpacing;
    QFixed wordSpacing = font.d->wordSpacing;

    if (letterSpacingIsAbsolute && letterSpacing.value())
        letterSpacing *= font.d->dpi / qt_defaultDpiY();

    if (letterSpacing != 0) {
        for (int i = 1; i < si.num_glyphs; ++i) {
            if (glyphs.attributes[i].clusterStart) {
                if (letterSpacingIsAbsolute)
                    glyphs.advances_x[i-1] += letterSpacing;
                else {
                    QFixed &advance = glyphs.advances_x[i-1];
                    advance += (letterSpacing - 100) * advance / 100;
                }
            }
        }
        if (letterSpacingIsAbsolute)
            glyphs.advances_x[si.num_glyphs-1] += letterSpacing;
        else {
            QFixed &advance = glyphs.advances_x[si.num_glyphs-1];
            advance += (letterSpacing - 100) * advance / 100;
        }
    }
    if (wordSpacing != 0) {
        for (int i = 0; i < si.num_glyphs; ++i) {
            if (glyphs.attributes[i].justification == HB_Space
                || glyphs.attributes[i].justification == HB_Arabic_Space) {
                // word spacing only gets added once to a consecutive run of spaces (see CSS spec)
                if (i + 1 == si.num_glyphs
                    ||(glyphs.attributes[i+1].justification != HB_Space
                       && glyphs.attributes[i+1].justification != HB_Arabic_Space))
                    glyphs.advances_x[i] += wordSpacing;
            }
        }
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < si.num_glyphs; ++i)
        si.width += glyphs.advances_x[i];
}

static inline bool hasCaseChange(const QScriptItem &si)
{
    return si.analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::SmallCaps ||
           si.analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::Uppercase ||
           si.analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::Lowercase;
}

#if defined(Q_WS_WINCE) //TODO
// set the glyph attributes heuristically. Assumes a 1 to 1 relationship between chars and glyphs
// and no reordering.
// also computes logClusters heuristically
static void heuristicSetGlyphAttributes(const QChar *uc, int length, QGlyphLayout *glyphs, unsigned short *logClusters, int num_glyphs)
{
    // ### zeroWidth and justification are missing here!!!!!

    Q_UNUSED(num_glyphs);
    Q_ASSERT(num_glyphs <= length);

//     qDebug("QScriptEngine::heuristicSetGlyphAttributes, num_glyphs=%d", item->num_glyphs);

    int glyph_pos = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        if (uc[i].unicode() >= 0xd800 && uc[i].unicode() < 0xdc00 && i < length-1
            && uc[i+1].unicode() >= 0xdc00 && uc[i+1].unicode() < 0xe000) {
            logClusters[i] = glyph_pos;
            logClusters[++i] = glyph_pos;
        } else {
            logClusters[i] = glyph_pos;
        }
        ++glyph_pos;
    }

    // first char in a run is never (treated as) a mark
    int cStart = 0;

    const bool symbolFont = false; // ####
    glyphs->attributes[0].mark = false;
    glyphs->attributes[0].clusterStart = true;
    glyphs->attributes[0].dontPrint = (!symbolFont && uc[0].unicode() == 0x00ad) || qIsControlChar(uc[0].unicode());

    int pos = 0;
    int lastCat = QChar::category(uc[0].unicode());
    for (int i = 1; i < length; ++i) {
        if (logClusters[i] == pos)
            // same glyph
            continue;
        ++pos;
        while (pos < logClusters[i]) {
            glyphs[pos].attributes = glyphs[pos-1].attributes;
            ++pos;
        }
        // hide soft-hyphens by default
        if ((!symbolFont && uc[i].unicode() == 0x00ad) || qIsControlChar(uc[i].unicode()))
            glyphs->attributes[pos].dontPrint = true;
        const QUnicodeTables::Properties *prop = QUnicodeTables::properties(uc[i].unicode());
        int cat = prop->category;
        if (cat != QChar::Mark_NonSpacing) {
            glyphs->attributes[pos].mark = false;
            glyphs->attributes[pos].clusterStart = true;
            glyphs->attributes[pos].combiningClass = 0;
            cStart = logClusters[i];
        } else {
            int cmb = prop->combiningClass;

            if (cmb == 0) {
                // Fix 0 combining classes
                if ((uc[pos].unicode() & 0xff00) == 0x0e00) {
                    // thai or lao
                    unsigned char col = uc[pos].cell();
                    if (col == 0x31 ||
                         col == 0x34 ||
                         col == 0x35 ||
                         col == 0x36 ||
                         col == 0x37 ||
                         col == 0x47 ||
                         col == 0x4c ||
                         col == 0x4d ||
                         col == 0x4e) {
                        cmb = QChar::Combining_AboveRight;
                    } else if (col == 0xb1 ||
                                col == 0xb4 ||
                                col == 0xb5 ||
                                col == 0xb6 ||
                                col == 0xb7 ||
                                col == 0xbb ||
                                col == 0xcc ||
                                col == 0xcd) {
                        cmb = QChar::Combining_Above;
                    } else if (col == 0xbc) {
                        cmb = QChar::Combining_Below;
                    }
                }
            }

            glyphs->attributes[pos].mark = true;
            glyphs->attributes[pos].clusterStart = false;
            glyphs->attributes[pos].combiningClass = cmb;
            logClusters[i] = cStart;
            glyphs->advances_x[pos] = 0;
            glyphs->advances_y[pos] = 0;
        }

        // one gets an inter character justification point if the current char is not a non spacing mark.
        // as then the current char belongs to the last one and one gets a space justification point
        // after the space char.
        if (lastCat == QChar::Separator_Space)
            glyphs->attributes[pos-1].justification = HB_Space;
        else if (cat != QChar::Mark_NonSpacing)
            glyphs->attributes[pos-1].justification = HB_Character;
        else
            glyphs->attributes[pos-1].justification = HB_NoJustification;

        lastCat = cat;
    }
    pos = logClusters[length-1];
    if (lastCat == QChar::Separator_Space)
        glyphs->attributes[pos].justification = HB_Space;
    else
        glyphs->attributes[pos].justification = HB_Character;
}

void QTextEngine::shapeTextWithCE(int item) const
{
    QScriptItem &si = layoutData->items[item];
    si.glyph_data_offset = layoutData->used;

    QFontEngine *fe = fontEngine(si, &si.ascent, &si.descent, &si.leading);

    QTextEngine::ShaperFlags flags;
    if (si.analysis.bidiLevel % 2)
        flags |= RightToLeft;
    if (option.useDesignMetrics())
	flags |= DesignMetrics;

    // pre-initialize char attributes
    if (! attributes())
        return;

    const int len = length(item);
    int num_glyphs = length(item);
    const QChar *str = layoutData->string.unicode() + si.position;
    ushort upperCased[256];
    if (hasCaseChange(si)) {
        ushort *uc = upperCased;
        if (len > 256)
            uc = new ushort[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
            if(si.analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::Lowercase)
                uc[i] = str[i].toLower().unicode();
            else
                uc[i] = str[i].toUpper().unicode();
        }
        str = reinterpret_cast<const QChar *>(uc);
    }

    while (true) {
        if (! ensureSpace(num_glyphs)) {
            // If str is converted to uppercase/lowercase form with a new buffer,
            // we need to delete that buffer before return for error
            const ushort *uc = reinterpret_cast<const ushort *>(str);
            if (hasCaseChange(si) && uc != upperCased)
                delete [] uc;
            return;
        }
        num_glyphs = layoutData->glyphLayout.numGlyphs - layoutData->used;

        QGlyphLayout g = availableGlyphs(&si);
        unsigned short *log_clusters = logClusters(&si);

        if (fe->stringToCMap(str,
                             len,
                             &g,
                             &num_glyphs,
                             flags)) {
            heuristicSetGlyphAttributes(str, len, &g, log_clusters, num_glyphs);
		    break;
        }
    }

    si.num_glyphs = num_glyphs;

    layoutData->used += si.num_glyphs;

    const ushort *uc = reinterpret_cast<const ushort *>(str);
    if (hasCaseChange(si) && uc != upperCased)
        delete [] uc;
}
#endif

static inline void moveGlyphData(const QGlyphLayout &destination, const QGlyphLayout &source, int num)
{
    if (num > 0 && destination.glyphs != source.glyphs) {
        memmove(destination.glyphs, source.glyphs, num * sizeof(HB_Glyph));
        memmove(destination.attributes, source.attributes, num * sizeof(HB_GlyphAttributes));
        memmove(destination.advances_x, source.advances_x, num * sizeof(HB_Fixed));
        memmove(destination.offsets, source.offsets, num * sizeof(HB_FixedPoint));
    }
}

/// take the item from layoutData->items and
void QTextEngine::shapeTextWithHarfbuzz(int item) const
{
    Q_ASSERT(sizeof(HB_Fixed) == sizeof(QFixed));
    Q_ASSERT(sizeof(HB_FixedPoint) == sizeof(QFixedPoint));

    QScriptItem &si = layoutData->items[item];

    si.glyph_data_offset = layoutData->used;

    QFontEngine *font = fontEngine(si, &si.ascent, &si.descent, &si.leading);

    bool kerningEnabled = this->font(si).d->kerning;

    HB_ShaperItem entire_shaper_item;
    qMemSet(&entire_shaper_item, 0, sizeof(entire_shaper_item));
    entire_shaper_item.string = reinterpret_cast<const HB_UChar16 *>(layoutData->string.constData());
    entire_shaper_item.stringLength = layoutData->string.length();
    entire_shaper_item.item.script = (HB_Script)si.analysis.script;
    entire_shaper_item.item.pos = si.position;
    entire_shaper_item.item.length = length(item);
    entire_shaper_item.item.bidiLevel = si.analysis.bidiLevel;

    HB_UChar16 upperCased[256]; // XXX what about making this 4096, so we don't have to extend it ever.
    if (hasCaseChange(si)) {
        HB_UChar16 *uc = upperCased;
        if (entire_shaper_item.item.length > 256)
            uc = new HB_UChar16[entire_shaper_item.item.length];
        for (uint i = 0; i < entire_shaper_item.item.length; ++i) {
            if(si.analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::Lowercase)
                uc[i] = QChar::toLower(entire_shaper_item.string[si.position + i]);
            else
                uc[i] = QChar::toUpper(entire_shaper_item.string[si.position + i]);
        }
        entire_shaper_item.item.pos = 0;
        entire_shaper_item.string = uc;
        entire_shaper_item.stringLength = entire_shaper_item.item.length;
    }

    entire_shaper_item.shaperFlags = 0;
    if (!kerningEnabled)
        entire_shaper_item.shaperFlags |= HB_ShaperFlag_NoKerning;
    if (option.useDesignMetrics())
        entire_shaper_item.shaperFlags |= HB_ShaperFlag_UseDesignMetrics;

    entire_shaper_item.num_glyphs = qMax(layoutData->glyphLayout.numGlyphs - layoutData->used, int(entire_shaper_item.item.length));
    if (! ensureSpace(entire_shaper_item.num_glyphs)) {
        if (hasCaseChange(si))
            delete [] const_cast<HB_UChar16 *>(entire_shaper_item.string);
        return;
    }
    QGlyphLayout initialGlyphs = availableGlyphs(&si).mid(0, entire_shaper_item.num_glyphs);

    if (!stringToGlyphs(&entire_shaper_item, &initialGlyphs, font)) {
        if (! ensureSpace(entire_shaper_item.num_glyphs)) {
            if (hasCaseChange(si))
                delete [] const_cast<HB_UChar16 *>(entire_shaper_item.string);
            return;
        }
        initialGlyphs = availableGlyphs(&si).mid(0, entire_shaper_item.num_glyphs);

        if (!stringToGlyphs(&entire_shaper_item, &initialGlyphs, font)) {
            // ############ if this happens there's a bug in the fontengine
            if (hasCaseChange(si) && entire_shaper_item.string != upperCased)
                delete [] const_cast<HB_UChar16 *>(entire_shaper_item.string);
            return;
        }
    }

    // split up the item into parts that come from different font engines.
    QVarLengthArray<int> itemBoundaries(2);
    // k * 2 entries, array[k] == index in string, array[k + 1] == index in glyphs
    itemBoundaries[0] = entire_shaper_item.item.pos;
    itemBoundaries[1] = 0;

    if (font->type() == QFontEngine::Multi) {
        uint lastEngine = 0;
        int charIdx = entire_shaper_item.item.pos;
        const int stringEnd = charIdx + entire_shaper_item.item.length;
        for (quint32 i = 0; i < entire_shaper_item.num_glyphs; ++i, ++charIdx) {
            uint engineIdx = initialGlyphs.glyphs[i] >> 24;
            if (engineIdx != lastEngine && i > 0) {
                itemBoundaries.append(charIdx);
                itemBoundaries.append(i);
            }
            lastEngine = engineIdx;
            if (HB_IsHighSurrogate(entire_shaper_item.string[charIdx])
                && charIdx < stringEnd - 1
                && HB_IsLowSurrogate(entire_shaper_item.string[charIdx + 1]))
                ++charIdx;
        }
    }



    int remaining_glyphs = entire_shaper_item.num_glyphs;
    int glyph_pos = 0;
    // for each item shape using harfbuzz and store the results in our layoutData's glyphs array.
    for (int k = 0; k < itemBoundaries.size(); k += 2) { // for the +2, see the comment at the definition of itemBoundaries

        HB_ShaperItem shaper_item = entire_shaper_item;

        shaper_item.item.pos = itemBoundaries[k];
        if (k < itemBoundaries.size() - 3) {
            shaper_item.item.length = itemBoundaries[k + 2] - shaper_item.item.pos;
            shaper_item.num_glyphs = itemBoundaries[k + 3] - itemBoundaries[k + 1];
        } else { // last combo in the list, avoid out of bounds access.
            shaper_item.item.length -= shaper_item.item.pos - entire_shaper_item.item.pos;
            shaper_item.num_glyphs -= itemBoundaries[k + 1];
        }
        shaper_item.initialGlyphCount = shaper_item.num_glyphs;
        if (shaper_item.num_glyphs < shaper_item.item.length)
            shaper_item.num_glyphs = shaper_item.item.length;

        QFontEngine *actualFontEngine = font;
        uint engineIdx = 0;
        if (font->type() == QFontEngine::Multi) {
            engineIdx = uint(availableGlyphs(&si).glyphs[glyph_pos] >> 24);

            actualFontEngine = static_cast<QFontEngineMulti *>(font)->engine(engineIdx);
        }

        shaper_item.font = actualFontEngine->harfbuzzFont();
        shaper_item.face = actualFontEngine->harfbuzzFace();

        shaper_item.glyphIndicesPresent = true;

        remaining_glyphs -= shaper_item.initialGlyphCount;

        do {
            if (! ensureSpace(glyph_pos + shaper_item.num_glyphs + remaining_glyphs)) {
                if (hasCaseChange(si))
                    delete [] const_cast<HB_UChar16 *>(entire_shaper_item.string);
                return;
            }

            const QGlyphLayout g = availableGlyphs(&si).mid(glyph_pos);
            if (shaper_item.num_glyphs > shaper_item.item.length)
                moveGlyphData(g.mid(shaper_item.num_glyphs), g.mid(shaper_item.initialGlyphCount), remaining_glyphs);

            shaper_item.glyphs = g.glyphs;
            shaper_item.attributes = g.attributes;
            shaper_item.advances = reinterpret_cast<HB_Fixed *>(g.advances_x);
            shaper_item.offsets = reinterpret_cast<HB_FixedPoint *>(g.offsets);

            if (shaper_item.glyphIndicesPresent) {
                for (hb_uint32 i = 0; i < shaper_item.initialGlyphCount; ++i)
                    shaper_item.glyphs[i] &= 0x00ffffff;
            }

            shaper_item.log_clusters = logClusters(&si) + shaper_item.item.pos - entire_shaper_item.item.pos;

//          qDebug("    .. num_glyphs=%d, used=%d, item.num_glyphs=%d", num_glyphs, used, shaper_item.num_glyphs);
        } while (!qShapeItem(&shaper_item)); // this does the actual shaping via harfbuzz.

        QGlyphLayout g = availableGlyphs(&si).mid(glyph_pos, shaper_item.num_glyphs);
        moveGlyphData(g.mid(shaper_item.num_glyphs), g.mid(shaper_item.initialGlyphCount), remaining_glyphs);

        for (hb_uint32 i = 0; i < shaper_item.num_glyphs; ++i)
            g.glyphs[i] = g.glyphs[i] | (engineIdx << 24);

        for (hb_uint32 i = 0; i < shaper_item.item.length; ++i)
            shaper_item.log_clusters[i] += glyph_pos;

        if (kerningEnabled && !shaper_item.kerning_applied)
            font->doKerning(&g, option.useDesignMetrics() ? QFlag(QTextEngine::DesignMetrics) : QFlag(0));

        glyph_pos += shaper_item.num_glyphs;
    }

//     qDebug("    -> item: script=%d num_glyphs=%d", shaper_item.script, shaper_item.num_glyphs);
    si.num_glyphs = glyph_pos;

    layoutData->used += si.num_glyphs;

    if (hasCaseChange(si) && entire_shaper_item.string != upperCased)
        delete [] const_cast<HB_UChar16 *>(entire_shaper_item.string);
}

static void init(QTextEngine *e)
{
    e->ignoreBidi = false;
    e->cacheGlyphs = false;
    e->forceJustification = false;

    e->layoutData = 0;

    e->minWidth = 0;
    e->maxWidth = 0;

    e->underlinePositions = 0;
    e->specialData = 0;
    e->stackEngine = false;
}

QTextEngine::QTextEngine()
{
    init(this);
}

QTextEngine::QTextEngine(const QString &str, const QFont &f)
    : text(str),
      fnt(f)
{
    init(this);
}

QTextEngine::~QTextEngine()
{
    if (!stackEngine)
        delete layoutData;
    delete specialData;
}

const HB_CharAttributes *QTextEngine::attributes() const
{
    if (layoutData && layoutData->haveCharAttributes)
        return (HB_CharAttributes *) layoutData->memory;

    itemize();
    if (! ensureSpace(layoutData->string.length()))
        return NULL;

    QVarLengthArray<HB_ScriptItem> hbScriptItems(layoutData->items.size());

    for (int i = 0; i < layoutData->items.size(); ++i) {
        const QScriptItem &si = layoutData->items[i];
        hbScriptItems[i].pos = si.position;
        hbScriptItems[i].length = length(i);
        hbScriptItems[i].bidiLevel = si.analysis.bidiLevel;
        hbScriptItems[i].script = (HB_Script)si.analysis.script;
    }

    qGetCharAttributes(reinterpret_cast<const HB_UChar16 *>(layoutData->string.constData()),
                       layoutData->string.length(),
                       hbScriptItems.data(), hbScriptItems.size(),
                       (HB_CharAttributes *)layoutData->memory);


    layoutData->haveCharAttributes = true;
    return (HB_CharAttributes *) layoutData->memory;
}

void QTextEngine::shape(int item) const
{
    if (layoutData->items[item].analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::Object) {
        ensureSpace(1);
        if (block.docHandle()) {
            QTextFormat format = formats()->format(formatIndex(&layoutData->items[item]));
            docLayout()->resizeInlineObject(QTextInlineObject(item, const_cast<QTextEngine *>(this)),
                                            layoutData->items[item].position + block.position(), format);
        }
    } else if (layoutData->items[item].analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::Tab) {
        // set up at least the ascent/descent/leading of the script item for the tab
        fontEngine(layoutData->items[item],
                   &layoutData->items[item].ascent,
                   &layoutData->items[item].descent,
                   &layoutData->items[item].leading);
    } else {
        shapeText(item);
    }
}

static inline void releaseCachedFontEngine(QFontEngine *fontEngine)
{
    if (fontEngine) {
        fontEngine->ref.deref();
        if (fontEngine->cache_count == 0 && fontEngine->ref == 0)
            delete fontEngine;
    }
}

void QTextEngine::invalidate()
{
    freeMemory();
    minWidth = 0;
    maxWidth = 0;
    if (specialData)
        specialData->resolvedFormatIndices.clear();

    releaseCachedFontEngine(feCache.prevFontEngine);
    releaseCachedFontEngine(feCache.prevScaledFontEngine);
    feCache.reset();
}

void QTextEngine::clearLineData()
{
    lines.clear();
}

void QTextEngine::validate() const
{
    if (layoutData)
        return;
    layoutData = new LayoutData();
    if (block.docHandle()) {
        layoutData->string = block.text();
        if (option.flags() & QTextOption::ShowLineAndParagraphSeparators)
            layoutData->string += QLatin1Char(block.next().isValid() ? 0xb6 : 0x20);
    } else {
        layoutData->string = text;
    }
    if (specialData && specialData->preeditPosition != -1)
        layoutData->string.insert(specialData->preeditPosition, specialData->preeditText);
}

void QTextEngine::itemize() const
{
    validate();
    if (layoutData->items.size())
        return;

    int length = layoutData->string.length();
    if (!length)
        return;
#if defined(Q_WS_MAC) && !defined(QT_MAC_USE_COCOA)
    // ATSUI requires RTL flags to correctly identify the character stops.
    bool ignore = false;
#else
    bool ignore = ignoreBidi;
#endif

    bool rtl = isRightToLeft();

    if (!ignore && !rtl) {
        ignore = true;
        const QChar *start = layoutData->string.unicode();
        const QChar * const end = start + length;
        while (start < end) {
            if (start->unicode() >= 0x590) {
                ignore = false;
                break;
            }
            ++start;
        }
    }

    QVarLengthArray<QScriptAnalysis, 4096> scriptAnalysis(length);
    QScriptAnalysis *analysis = scriptAnalysis.data();

    QBidiControl control(rtl);

    if (ignore) {
        memset(analysis, 0, length*sizeof(QScriptAnalysis));
        if (option.textDirection() == Qt::RightToLeft) {
            for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
                analysis[i].bidiLevel = 1;
            layoutData->hasBidi = true;
        }
    } else {
        layoutData->hasBidi = bidiItemize(const_cast<QTextEngine *>(this), analysis, control);
    }

    const ushort *uc = reinterpret_cast<const ushort *>(layoutData->string.unicode());
    const ushort *e = uc + length;
    int lastScript = QUnicodeTables::Common;
    while (uc < e) {
        int script = QUnicodeTables::script(*uc);
        if (script == QUnicodeTables::Inherited)
            script = lastScript;
        analysis->flags = QScriptAnalysis::None;
        if (*uc == QChar::ObjectReplacementCharacter) {
            if (analysis->bidiLevel % 2)
                --analysis->bidiLevel;
            analysis->script = QUnicodeTables::Common;
            analysis->flags = QScriptAnalysis::Object;
        } else if (*uc == QChar::LineSeparator) {
            if (analysis->bidiLevel % 2)
                --analysis->bidiLevel;
            analysis->script = QUnicodeTables::Common;
            analysis->flags = QScriptAnalysis::LineOrParagraphSeparator;
            if (option.flags() & QTextOption::ShowLineAndParagraphSeparators)
                *const_cast<ushort*>(uc) = 0x21B5; // visual line separator
        } else if (*uc == 9) {
            analysis->script = QUnicodeTables::Common;
            analysis->flags = QScriptAnalysis::Tab;
            analysis->bidiLevel = control.baseLevel();
        } else if ((*uc == 32 || *uc == QChar::Nbsp)
                   && (option.flags() & QTextOption::ShowTabsAndSpaces)) {
            analysis->script = QUnicodeTables::Common;
            analysis->flags = QScriptAnalysis::Space;
            analysis->bidiLevel = control.baseLevel();
        } else {
            analysis->script = script;
        }
        lastScript = analysis->script;
        ++uc;
        ++analysis;
    }
    if (option.flags() & QTextOption::ShowLineAndParagraphSeparators) {
        (analysis-1)->flags = QScriptAnalysis::LineOrParagraphSeparator; // to exclude it from width
    }

    Itemizer itemizer(layoutData->string, scriptAnalysis.data(), layoutData->items);

    const QTextDocumentPrivate *p = block.docHandle();
    if (p) {
        SpecialData *s = specialData;

        QTextDocumentPrivate::FragmentIterator it = p->find(block.position());
        QTextDocumentPrivate::FragmentIterator end = p->find(block.position() + block.length() - 1); // -1 to omit the block separator char
        int format = it.value()->format;

        int prevPosition = 0;
        int position = prevPosition;
        while (1) {
            const QTextFragmentData * const frag = it.value();
            if (it == end || format != frag->format) {
                if (s && position >= s->preeditPosition) {
                    position += s->preeditText.length();
                    s = 0;
                }
                Q_ASSERT(position <= length);
                itemizer.generate(prevPosition, position - prevPosition,
                    formats()->charFormat(format).fontCapitalization());
                if (it == end) {
                    if (position < length)
                        itemizer.generate(position, length - position,
                                          formats()->charFormat(format).fontCapitalization());
                    break;
                }
                format = frag->format;
                prevPosition = position;
            }
            position += frag->size_array[0];
            ++it;
        }
    } else {
        itemizer.generate(0, length, static_cast<QFont::Capitalization> (fnt.d->capital));
    }

    addRequiredBoundaries();
    resolveAdditionalFormats();
}

bool QTextEngine::isRightToLeft() const
{
    switch (option.textDirection()) {
    case Qt::LeftToRight:
        return false;
    case Qt::RightToLeft:
        return true;
    default:
        break;
    }
    // this places the cursor in the right position depending on the keyboard layout
    if (layoutData->string.isEmpty())
        return QApplication::keyboardInputDirection() == Qt::RightToLeft;
    return layoutData->string.isRightToLeft();
}


int QTextEngine::findItem(int strPos) const
{
    itemize();

    int item;
    for (item = layoutData->items.size()-1; item > 0; --item) {
        if (layoutData->items[item].position <= strPos)
            break;
    }
    return item;
}

QFixed QTextEngine::width(int from, int len) const
{
    itemize();

    QFixed w = 0;

//     qDebug("QTextEngine::width(from = %d, len = %d), numItems=%d, strleng=%d", from,  len, items.size(), string.length());
    for (int i = 0; i < layoutData->items.size(); i++) {
        const QScriptItem *si = layoutData->items.constData() + i;
        int pos = si->position;
        int ilen = length(i);
//          qDebug("item %d: from %d len %d", i, pos, ilen);
        if (pos >= from + len)
            break;
        if (pos + ilen > from) {
            if (!si->num_glyphs)
                shape(i);

            if (si->analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::Object) {
                w += si->width;
                continue;
            } else if (si->analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::Tab) {
                w += calculateTabWidth(i, w);
                continue;
            }


            QGlyphLayout glyphs = shapedGlyphs(si);
            unsigned short *logClusters = this->logClusters(si);

//             fprintf(stderr, "  logclusters:");
//             for (int k = 0; k < ilen; k++)
//                 fprintf(stderr, " %d", logClusters[k]);
//             fprintf(stderr, "\n");
            // do the simple thing for now and give the first glyph in a cluster the full width, all other ones 0.
            int charFrom = from - pos;
            if (charFrom < 0)
                charFrom = 0;
            int glyphStart = logClusters[charFrom];
            if (charFrom > 0 && logClusters[charFrom-1] == glyphStart)
                while (charFrom < ilen && logClusters[charFrom] == glyphStart)
                    charFrom++;
            if (charFrom < ilen) {
                glyphStart = logClusters[charFrom];
                int charEnd = from + len - 1 - pos;
                if (charEnd >= ilen)
                    charEnd = ilen-1;
                int glyphEnd = logClusters[charEnd];
                while (charEnd < ilen && logClusters[charEnd] == glyphEnd)
                    charEnd++;
                glyphEnd = (charEnd == ilen) ? si->num_glyphs : logClusters[charEnd];

//                 qDebug("char: start=%d end=%d / glyph: start = %d, end = %d", charFrom, charEnd, glyphStart, glyphEnd);
                for (int i = glyphStart; i < glyphEnd; i++)
                    w += glyphs.advances_x[i] * !glyphs.attributes[i].dontPrint;
            }
        }
    }
//     qDebug("   --> w= %d ", w);
    return w;
}

glyph_metrics_t QTextEngine::boundingBox(int from,  int len) const
{
    itemize();

    glyph_metrics_t gm;

    for (int i = 0; i < layoutData->items.size(); i++) {
        const QScriptItem *si = layoutData->items.constData() + i;

        int pos = si->position;
        int ilen = length(i);
        if (pos > from + len)
            break;
        if (pos + ilen > from) {
            if (!si->num_glyphs)
                shape(i);

            if (si->analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::Object) {
                gm.width += si->width;
                continue;
            } else if (si->analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::Tab) {
                gm.width += calculateTabWidth(i, gm.width);
                continue;
            }

            unsigned short *logClusters = this->logClusters(si);
            QGlyphLayout glyphs = shapedGlyphs(si);

            // do the simple thing for now and give the first glyph in a cluster the full width, all other ones 0.
            int charFrom = from - pos;
            if (charFrom < 0)
                charFrom = 0;
            int glyphStart = logClusters[charFrom];
            if (charFrom > 0 && logClusters[charFrom-1] == glyphStart)
                while (charFrom < ilen && logClusters[charFrom] == glyphStart)
                    charFrom++;
            if (charFrom < ilen) {
                QFontEngine *fe = fontEngine(*si);
                glyphStart = logClusters[charFrom];
                int charEnd = from + len - 1 - pos;
                if (charEnd >= ilen)
                    charEnd = ilen-1;
                int glyphEnd = logClusters[charEnd];
                while (charEnd < ilen && logClusters[charEnd] == glyphEnd)
                    charEnd++;
                glyphEnd = (charEnd == ilen) ? si->num_glyphs : logClusters[charEnd];
                if (glyphStart <= glyphEnd ) {
                    glyph_metrics_t m = fe->boundingBox(glyphs.mid(glyphStart, glyphEnd - glyphStart));
                    gm.x = qMin(gm.x, m.x + gm.xoff);
                    gm.y = qMin(gm.y, m.y + gm.yoff);
                    gm.width = qMax(gm.width, m.width+gm.xoff);
                    gm.height = qMax(gm.height, m.height+gm.yoff);
                    gm.xoff += m.xoff;
                    gm.yoff += m.yoff;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return gm;
}

glyph_metrics_t QTextEngine::tightBoundingBox(int from,  int len) const
{
    itemize();

    glyph_metrics_t gm;

    for (int i = 0; i < layoutData->items.size(); i++) {
        const QScriptItem *si = layoutData->items.constData() + i;
        int pos = si->position;
        int ilen = length(i);
        if (pos > from + len)
            break;
        if (pos + len > from) {
            if (!si->num_glyphs)
                shape(i);
            unsigned short *logClusters = this->logClusters(si);
            QGlyphLayout glyphs = shapedGlyphs(si);

            // do the simple thing for now and give the first glyph in a cluster the full width, all other ones 0.
            int charFrom = from - pos;
            if (charFrom < 0)
                charFrom = 0;
            int glyphStart = logClusters[charFrom];
            if (charFrom > 0 && logClusters[charFrom-1] == glyphStart)
                while (charFrom < ilen && logClusters[charFrom] == glyphStart)
                    charFrom++;
            if (charFrom < ilen) {
                glyphStart = logClusters[charFrom];
                int charEnd = from + len - 1 - pos;
                if (charEnd >= ilen)
                    charEnd = ilen-1;
                int glyphEnd = logClusters[charEnd];
                while (charEnd < ilen && logClusters[charEnd] == glyphEnd)
                    charEnd++;
                glyphEnd = (charEnd == ilen) ? si->num_glyphs : logClusters[charEnd];
                if (glyphStart <= glyphEnd ) {
                    QFontEngine *fe = fontEngine(*si);
                    glyph_metrics_t m = fe->tightBoundingBox(glyphs.mid(glyphStart, glyphEnd - glyphStart));
                    gm.x = qMin(gm.x, m.x + gm.xoff);
                    gm.y = qMin(gm.y, m.y + gm.yoff);
                    gm.width = qMax(gm.width, m.width+gm.xoff);
                    gm.height = qMax(gm.height, m.height+gm.yoff);
                    gm.xoff += m.xoff;
                    gm.yoff += m.yoff;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return gm;
}

QFont QTextEngine::font(const QScriptItem &si) const
{
    QFont font = fnt;
    if (hasFormats()) {
        QTextCharFormat f = format(&si);
        font = f.font();

        if (block.docHandle() && block.docHandle()->layout()) {
            // Make sure we get the right dpi on printers
            QPaintDevice *pdev = block.docHandle()->layout()->paintDevice();
            if (pdev)
                font = QFont(font, pdev);
        } else {
            font = font.resolve(fnt);
        }
        QTextCharFormat::VerticalAlignment valign = f.verticalAlignment();
        if (valign == QTextCharFormat::AlignSuperScript || valign == QTextCharFormat::AlignSubScript) {
            if (font.pointSize() != -1)
                font.setPointSize((font.pointSize() * 2) / 3);
            else
                font.setPixelSize((font.pixelSize() * 2) / 3);
        }
    }

    if (si.analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::SmallCaps)
        font = font.d->smallCapsFont();

    return font;
}

QTextEngine::FontEngineCache::FontEngineCache()
{
    reset();
}

//we cache the previous results of this function, as calling it numerous times with the same effective
//input is common (and hard to cache at a higher level)
QFontEngine *QTextEngine::fontEngine(const QScriptItem &si, QFixed *ascent, QFixed *descent, QFixed *leading) const
{
    QFontEngine *engine = 0;
    QFontEngine *scaledEngine = 0;
    int script = si.analysis.script;

    QFont font = fnt;
    if (hasFormats()) {
        if (feCache.prevFontEngine && feCache.prevPosition == si.position && feCache.prevLength == length(&si) && feCache.prevScript == script) {
            engine = feCache.prevFontEngine;
            scaledEngine = feCache.prevScaledFontEngine;
        } else {
            QTextCharFormat f = format(&si);
            font = f.font();

            if (block.docHandle() && block.docHandle()->layout()) {
                // Make sure we get the right dpi on printers
                QPaintDevice *pdev = block.docHandle()->layout()->paintDevice();
                if (pdev)
                    font = QFont(font, pdev);
            } else {
                font = font.resolve(fnt);
            }
            engine = font.d->engineForScript(script);
            QTextCharFormat::VerticalAlignment valign = f.verticalAlignment();
            if (valign == QTextCharFormat::AlignSuperScript || valign == QTextCharFormat::AlignSubScript) {
                if (font.pointSize() != -1)
                    font.setPointSize((font.pointSize() * 2) / 3);
                else
                    font.setPixelSize((font.pixelSize() * 2) / 3);
                scaledEngine = font.d->engineForScript(script);
            }
            feCache.prevFontEngine = engine;
            if (engine)
                engine->ref.ref();
            feCache.prevScaledFontEngine = scaledEngine;
            if (scaledEngine)
                scaledEngine->ref.ref();
            feCache.prevScript = script;
            feCache.prevPosition = si.position;
            feCache.prevLength = length(&si);
        }
    } else {
        if (feCache.prevFontEngine && feCache.prevScript == script && feCache.prevPosition == -1)
            engine = feCache.prevFontEngine;
        else {
            engine = font.d->engineForScript(script);
            feCache.prevFontEngine = engine;
            if (engine)
                engine->ref.ref();
            feCache.prevScript = script;
            feCache.prevPosition = -1;
            feCache.prevLength = -1;
            feCache.prevScaledFontEngine = 0;
        }
    }

    if (si.analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::SmallCaps) {
        QFontPrivate *p = font.d->smallCapsFontPrivate();
        scaledEngine = p->engineForScript(script);
    }

    if (ascent) {
        *ascent = engine->ascent();
        *descent = engine->descent();
        *leading = engine->leading();
    }

    if (scaledEngine)
        return scaledEngine;
    return engine;
}

struct QJustificationPoint {
    int type;
    QFixed kashidaWidth;
    QGlyphLayout glyph;
    QFontEngine *fontEngine;
};

Q_DECLARE_TYPEINFO(QJustificationPoint, Q_PRIMITIVE_TYPE);

static void set(QJustificationPoint *point, int type, const QGlyphLayout &glyph, QFontEngine *fe)
{
    point->type = type;
    point->glyph = glyph;
    point->fontEngine = fe;

    if (type >= HB_Arabic_Normal) {
        QChar ch(0x640); // Kashida character
        QGlyphLayoutArray<8> glyphs;
        int nglyphs = 7;
        fe->stringToCMap(&ch, 1, &glyphs, &nglyphs, 0);
        if (glyphs.glyphs[0] && glyphs.advances_x[0] != 0) {
            point->kashidaWidth = glyphs.advances_x[0];
        } else {
            point->type = HB_NoJustification;
            point->kashidaWidth = 0;
        }
    }
}


void QTextEngine::justify(const QScriptLine &line)
{
//     qDebug("justify: line.gridfitted = %d, line.justified=%d", line.gridfitted, line.justified);
    if (line.gridfitted && line.justified)
        return;

    if (!line.gridfitted) {
        // redo layout in device metrics, then adjust
        const_cast<QScriptLine &>(line).gridfitted = true;
    }

    if ((option.alignment() & Qt::AlignHorizontal_Mask) != Qt::AlignJustify)
        return;

    itemize();

    if (!forceJustification) {
        int end = line.from + (int)line.length;
        if (end == layoutData->string.length())
            return; // no justification at end of paragraph
        if (end && layoutData->items[findItem(end-1)].analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::LineOrParagraphSeparator)
            return; // no justification at the end of an explicitly separated line
    }

    // justify line
    int maxJustify = 0;

    // don't include trailing white spaces when doing justification
    int line_length = line.length;
    const HB_CharAttributes *a = attributes();
    if (! a)
        return;
    a += line.from;
    while (line_length && a[line_length-1].whiteSpace)
        --line_length;
    // subtract one char more, as we can't justfy after the last character
    --line_length;

    if (!line_length)
        return;

    int firstItem = findItem(line.from);
    int nItems = findItem(line.from + line_length - 1) - firstItem + 1;

    QVarLengthArray<QJustificationPoint> justificationPoints;
    int nPoints = 0;
//     qDebug("justifying from %d len %d, firstItem=%d, nItems=%d (%s)", line.from, line_length, firstItem, nItems, layoutData->string.mid(line.from, line_length).toUtf8().constData());
    QFixed minKashida = 0x100000;

    // we need to do all shaping before we go into the next loop, as we there
    // store pointers to the glyph data that could get reallocated by the shaping
    // process.
    for (int i = 0; i < nItems; ++i) {
        QScriptItem &si = layoutData->items[firstItem + i];
        if (!si.num_glyphs)
            shape(firstItem + i);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < nItems; ++i) {
        QScriptItem &si = layoutData->items[firstItem + i];

        int kashida_type = HB_Arabic_Normal;
        int kashida_pos = -1;

        int start = qMax(line.from - si.position, 0);
        int end = qMin(line.from + line_length - (int)si.position, length(firstItem+i));

        unsigned short *log_clusters = logClusters(&si);

        int gs = log_clusters[start];
        int ge = (end == length(firstItem+i) ? si.num_glyphs : log_clusters[end]);

        const QGlyphLayout g = shapedGlyphs(&si);

        for (int i = gs; i < ge; ++i) {
            g.justifications[i].type = QGlyphJustification::JustifyNone;
            g.justifications[i].nKashidas = 0;
            g.justifications[i].space_18d6 = 0;

            justificationPoints.resize(nPoints+3);
            int justification = g.attributes[i].justification;

            switch(justification) {
            case HB_NoJustification:
                break;
            case HB_Space          :
                // fall through
            case HB_Arabic_Space   :
                if (kashida_pos >= 0) {
//                     qDebug("kashida position at %d in word", kashida_pos);
                    set(&justificationPoints[nPoints], kashida_type, g.mid(kashida_pos), fontEngine(si));
                    if (justificationPoints[nPoints].kashidaWidth > 0) {
                        minKashida = qMin(minKashida, justificationPoints[nPoints].kashidaWidth);
                        maxJustify = qMax(maxJustify, justificationPoints[nPoints].type);
                        ++nPoints;
                    }
                }
                kashida_pos = -1;
                kashida_type = HB_Arabic_Normal;
                // fall through
            case HB_Character      :
                set(&justificationPoints[nPoints++], justification, g.mid(i), fontEngine(si));
                maxJustify = qMax(maxJustify, justification);
                break;
            case HB_Arabic_Normal  :
            case HB_Arabic_Waw     :
            case HB_Arabic_BaRa    :
            case HB_Arabic_Alef    :
            case HB_Arabic_HaaDal  :
            case HB_Arabic_Seen    :
            case HB_Arabic_Kashida :
                if (justification >= kashida_type) {
                    kashida_pos = i;
                    kashida_type = justification;
                }
            }
        }
        if (kashida_pos >= 0) {
            set(&justificationPoints[nPoints], kashida_type, g.mid(kashida_pos), fontEngine(si));
            if (justificationPoints[nPoints].kashidaWidth > 0) {
                minKashida = qMin(minKashida, justificationPoints[nPoints].kashidaWidth);
                maxJustify = qMax(maxJustify, justificationPoints[nPoints].type);
                ++nPoints;
            }
        }
    }

    QFixed need = line.width - line.textWidth;
    if (need < 0) {
        // line overflows already!
        const_cast<QScriptLine &>(line).justified = true;
        return;
    }

//     qDebug("doing justification: textWidth=%x, requested=%x, maxJustify=%d", line.textWidth.value(), line.width.value(), maxJustify);
//     qDebug("     minKashida=%f, need=%f", minKashida.toReal(), need.toReal());

    // distribute in priority order
    if (maxJustify >= HB_Arabic_Normal) {
        while (need >= minKashida) {
            for (int type = maxJustify; need >= minKashida && type >= HB_Arabic_Normal; --type) {
                for (int i = 0; need >= minKashida && i < nPoints; ++i) {
                    if (justificationPoints[i].type == type && justificationPoints[i].kashidaWidth <= need) {
                        justificationPoints[i].glyph.justifications->nKashidas++;
                        // ############
                        justificationPoints[i].glyph.justifications->space_18d6 += justificationPoints[i].kashidaWidth.value();
                        need -= justificationPoints[i].kashidaWidth;
//                         qDebug("adding kashida type %d with width %x, neednow %x", type, justificationPoints[i].kashidaWidth, need.value());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    Q_ASSERT(need >= 0);
    if (!need)
        goto end;

    maxJustify = qMin(maxJustify, (int)HB_Space);
    for (int type = maxJustify; need != 0 && type > 0; --type) {
        int n = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < nPoints; ++i) {
            if (justificationPoints[i].type == type)
                ++n;
        }
//          qDebug("number of points for justification type %d: %d", type, n);


        if (!n)
            continue;

        for (int i = 0; i < nPoints; ++i) {
            if (justificationPoints[i].type == type) {
                QFixed add = need/n;
//                  qDebug("adding %x to glyph %x", add.value(), justificationPoints[i].glyph->glyph);
                justificationPoints[i].glyph.justifications[0].space_18d6 = add.value();
                need -= add;
                --n;
            }
        }

        Q_ASSERT(!need);
    }
 end:
    const_cast<QScriptLine &>(line).justified = true;
}

void QScriptLine::setDefaultHeight(QTextEngine *eng)
{
    QFont f;
    QFontEngine *e;

    if (eng->block.docHandle() && eng->block.docHandle()->layout()) {
        f = eng->block.charFormat().font();
        // Make sure we get the right dpi on printers
        QPaintDevice *pdev = eng->block.docHandle()->layout()->paintDevice();
        if (pdev)
            f = QFont(f, pdev);
        e = f.d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
    } else {
        e = eng->fnt.d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);
    }

    QFixed other_ascent = e->ascent();
    QFixed other_descent = e->descent();
    QFixed other_leading = e->leading();
    leading = qMax(leading + ascent, other_leading + other_ascent) - qMax(ascent, other_ascent);
    ascent = qMax(ascent, other_ascent);
    descent = qMax(descent, other_descent);
}

QTextEngine::LayoutData::LayoutData()
{
    memory = 0;
    allocated = 0;
    memory_on_stack = false;
    used = 0;
    hasBidi = false;
    layoutState = LayoutEmpty;
    haveCharAttributes = false;
    logClustersPtr = 0;
    available_glyphs = 0;
}

QTextEngine::LayoutData::LayoutData(const QString &str, void **stack_memory, int _allocated)
    : string(str)
{
    allocated = _allocated;

    int space_charAttributes = sizeof(HB_CharAttributes)*string.length()/sizeof(void*) + 1;
    int space_logClusters = sizeof(unsigned short)*string.length()/sizeof(void*) + 1;
    available_glyphs = ((int)allocated - space_charAttributes - space_logClusters)*(int)sizeof(void*)/(int)QGlyphLayout::spaceNeededForGlyphLayout(1);

    if (available_glyphs < str.length()) {
        // need to allocate on the heap
        allocated = 0;

        memory_on_stack = false;
        memory = 0;
        logClustersPtr = 0;
    } else {
        memory_on_stack = true;
        memory = stack_memory;
        logClustersPtr = (unsigned short *)(memory + space_charAttributes);

        void *m = memory + space_charAttributes + space_logClusters;
        glyphLayout = QGlyphLayout(reinterpret_cast<char *>(m), str.length());
        glyphLayout.clear();
        memset(memory, 0, space_charAttributes*sizeof(void *));
    }
    used = 0;
    hasBidi = false;
    layoutState = LayoutEmpty;
    haveCharAttributes = false;
}

QTextEngine::LayoutData::~LayoutData()
{
    if (!memory_on_stack)
        free(memory);
    memory = 0;
}

bool QTextEngine::LayoutData::reallocate(int totalGlyphs)
{
    Q_ASSERT(totalGlyphs >= glyphLayout.numGlyphs);
    if (memory_on_stack && available_glyphs >= totalGlyphs) {
        glyphLayout.grow(glyphLayout.data(), totalGlyphs);
        return true;
    }

    int space_charAttributes = sizeof(HB_CharAttributes)*string.length()/sizeof(void*) + 1;
    int space_logClusters = sizeof(unsigned short)*string.length()/sizeof(void*) + 1;
    int space_glyphs = QGlyphLayout::spaceNeededForGlyphLayout(totalGlyphs)/sizeof(void*) + 2;

    int newAllocated = space_charAttributes + space_glyphs + space_logClusters;
    // These values can be negative if the length of string/glyphs causes overflow,
    // we can't layout such a long string all at once, so return false here to
    // indicate there is a failure
    if (space_charAttributes < 0 || space_logClusters < 0 || space_glyphs < 0 || newAllocated < allocated) {
        layoutState = LayoutFailed;
        return false;
    }

    void **newMem = memory;
    newMem = (void **)::realloc(memory_on_stack ? 0 : memory, newAllocated*sizeof(void *));
    if (!newMem) {
        layoutState = LayoutFailed;
        return false;
    }
    if (memory_on_stack)
        memcpy(newMem, memory, allocated*sizeof(void *));
    memory = newMem;
    memory_on_stack = false;

    void **m = memory;
    m += space_charAttributes;
    logClustersPtr = (unsigned short *) m;
    m += space_logClusters;

    const int space_preGlyphLayout = space_charAttributes + space_logClusters;
    if (allocated < space_preGlyphLayout)
        memset(memory + allocated, 0, (space_preGlyphLayout - allocated)*sizeof(void *));

    glyphLayout.grow(reinterpret_cast<char *>(m), totalGlyphs);

    allocated = newAllocated;
    return true;
}

// grow to the new size, copying the existing data to the new layout
void QGlyphLayout::grow(char *address, int totalGlyphs)
{
    QGlyphLayout oldLayout(address, numGlyphs);
    QGlyphLayout newLayout(address, totalGlyphs);

    if (numGlyphs) {
        // move the existing data
        memmove(newLayout.attributes, oldLayout.attributes, numGlyphs * sizeof(HB_GlyphAttributes));
        memmove(newLayout.justifications, oldLayout.justifications, numGlyphs * sizeof(QGlyphJustification));
        memmove(newLayout.advances_y, oldLayout.advances_y, numGlyphs * sizeof(QFixed));
        memmove(newLayout.advances_x, oldLayout.advances_x, numGlyphs * sizeof(QFixed));
        memmove(newLayout.glyphs, oldLayout.glyphs, numGlyphs * sizeof(HB_Glyph));
    }

    // clear the new data
    newLayout.clear(numGlyphs);

    *this = newLayout;
}

void QTextEngine::freeMemory()
{
    if (!stackEngine) {
        delete layoutData;
        layoutData = 0;
    } else {
        layoutData->used = 0;
        layoutData->hasBidi = false;
        layoutData->layoutState = LayoutEmpty;
        layoutData->haveCharAttributes = false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < lines.size(); ++i) {
        lines[i].justified = 0;
        lines[i].gridfitted = 0;
    }
}

int QTextEngine::formatIndex(const QScriptItem *si) const
{
    if (specialData && !specialData->resolvedFormatIndices.isEmpty())
        return specialData->resolvedFormatIndices.at(si - &layoutData->items[0]);
    QTextDocumentPrivate *p = block.docHandle();
    if (!p)
        return -1;
    int pos = si->position;
    if (specialData && si->position >= specialData->preeditPosition) {
        if (si->position < specialData->preeditPosition + specialData->preeditText.length())
            pos = qMax(specialData->preeditPosition - 1, 0);
        else
            pos -= specialData->preeditText.length();
    }
    QTextDocumentPrivate::FragmentIterator it = p->find(block.position() + pos);
    return it.value()->format;
}


QTextCharFormat QTextEngine::format(const QScriptItem *si) const
{
    QTextCharFormat format;
    const QTextFormatCollection *formats = 0;
    if (block.docHandle()) {
        formats = this->formats();
        format = formats->charFormat(formatIndex(si));
    }
    if (specialData && specialData->resolvedFormatIndices.isEmpty()) {
        int end = si->position + length(si);
        for (int i = 0; i < specialData->addFormats.size(); ++i) {
            const QTextLayout::FormatRange &r = specialData->addFormats.at(i);
            if (r.start <= si->position && r.start + r.length >= end) {
                if (!specialData->addFormatIndices.isEmpty())
                    format.merge(formats->format(specialData->addFormatIndices.at(i)));
                else
                    format.merge(r.format);
            }
        }
    }
    return format;
}

void QTextEngine::addRequiredBoundaries() const
{
    if (specialData) {
        for (int i = 0; i < specialData->addFormats.size(); ++i) {
            const QTextLayout::FormatRange &r = specialData->addFormats.at(i);
            setBoundary(r.start);
            setBoundary(r.start + r.length);
            //qDebug("adding boundaries %d %d", r.start, r.start+r.length);
        }
    }
}

bool QTextEngine::atWordSeparator(int position) const
{
    const QChar c = layoutData->string.at(position);
    switch (c.toLatin1()) {
    case '.':
    case ',':
    case '?':
    case '!':
    case '@':
    case '#':
    case '$':
    case ':':
    case ';':
    case '-':
    case '<':
    case '>':
    case '[':
    case ']':
    case '(':
    case ')':
    case '{':
    case '}':
    case '=':
    case '/':
    case '+':
    case '%':
    case '&':
    case '^':
    case '*':
    case '\'':
    case '"':
    case '`':
    case '~':
    case '|':
        return true;
    default:
        return false;
    }
}

bool QTextEngine::atSpace(int position) const
{
    const QChar c = layoutData->string.at(position);

    return c == QLatin1Char(' ')
        || c == QChar::Nbsp
        || c == QChar::LineSeparator
        || c == QLatin1Char('\t')
        ;
}


void QTextEngine::indexAdditionalFormats()
{
    if (!block.docHandle())
        return;

    specialData->addFormatIndices.resize(specialData->addFormats.count());
    QTextFormatCollection * const formats = this->formats();

    for (int i = 0; i < specialData->addFormats.count(); ++i) {
        specialData->addFormatIndices[i] = formats->indexForFormat(specialData->addFormats.at(i).format);
        specialData->addFormats[i].format = QTextCharFormat();
    }
}

/* These two helper functions are used to determine whether we need to insert a ZWJ character
   between the text that gets truncated and the ellipsis. This is important to get
   correctly shaped results for arabic text.
*/
static bool nextCharJoins(const QString &string, int pos)
{
    while (pos < string.length() && string.at(pos).category() == QChar::Mark_NonSpacing)
        ++pos;
    if (pos == string.length())
        return false;
    return string.at(pos).joining() != QChar::OtherJoining;
}

static bool prevCharJoins(const QString &string, int pos)
{
    while (pos > 0 && string.at(pos - 1).category() == QChar::Mark_NonSpacing)
        --pos;
    if (pos == 0)
        return false;
    return (string.at(pos - 1).joining() == QChar::Dual || string.at(pos - 1).joining() == QChar::Center);
}

QString QTextEngine::elidedText(Qt::TextElideMode mode, const QFixed &width, int flags) const
{
//    qDebug() << "elidedText; available width" << width.toReal() << "text width:" << this->width(0, layoutData->string.length()).toReal();

    if (flags & Qt::TextShowMnemonic) {
        itemize();
        for (int i = 0; i < layoutData->items.size(); ++i) {
            QScriptItem &si = layoutData->items[i];
            if (!si.num_glyphs)
                shape(i);

            HB_CharAttributes *attributes = const_cast<HB_CharAttributes *>(this->attributes());
            if (!attributes)
                return QString();

            unsigned short *logClusters = this->logClusters(&si);
            QGlyphLayout glyphs = shapedGlyphs(&si);

            const int end = si.position + length(&si);
            for (int i = si.position; i < end - 1; ++i)
                if (layoutData->string.at(i) == QLatin1Char('&')) {
                    const int gp = logClusters[i - si.position];
                    glyphs.attributes[gp].dontPrint = true;
                    attributes[i + 1].charStop = false;
                    attributes[i + 1].whiteSpace = false;
                    attributes[i + 1].lineBreakType = HB_NoBreak;
                    if (i < end - 1
                            && layoutData->string.at(i + 1) == QLatin1Char('&'))
                        ++i;
                }
        }
    }

    validate();

    if (mode == Qt::ElideNone
        || this->width(0, layoutData->string.length()) <= width
        || layoutData->string.length() <= 1)
        return layoutData->string;

    QFixed ellipsisWidth;
    QString ellipsisText;
    {
        QChar ellipsisChar(0x2026);

        QFontEngine *fe = fnt.d->engineForScript(QUnicodeTables::Common);

        QGlyphLayoutArray<1> ellipsisGlyph;
        {
            QFontEngine *feForEllipsis = (fe->type() == QFontEngine::Multi)
                ? static_cast<QFontEngineMulti *>(fe)->engine(0)
                : fe;

            if (feForEllipsis->type() == QFontEngine::Mac)
                feForEllipsis = fe;

            // the lookup can be really slow when we use XLFD fonts
            if (feForEllipsis->type() != QFontEngine::XLFD
                && feForEllipsis->canRender(&ellipsisChar, 1)) {
                    int nGlyphs = 1;
                    feForEllipsis->stringToCMap(&ellipsisChar, 1, &ellipsisGlyph, &nGlyphs, 0);
                }
        }

        if (ellipsisGlyph.glyphs[0]) {
            ellipsisWidth = ellipsisGlyph.advances_x[0];
            ellipsisText = ellipsisChar;
        } else {
            QString dotDotDot(QLatin1String("..."));

            QGlyphLayoutArray<3> glyphs;
            int nGlyphs = 3;
            if (!fe->stringToCMap(dotDotDot.constData(), 3, &glyphs, &nGlyphs, 0))
                // should never happen...
                return layoutData->string;
            for (int i = 0; i < nGlyphs; ++i)
                ellipsisWidth += glyphs.advances_x[i];
            ellipsisText = dotDotDot;
        }
    }

    const QFixed availableWidth = width - ellipsisWidth;
    if (availableWidth < 0)
        return QString();

    const HB_CharAttributes *attributes = this->attributes();
    if (!attributes)
        return QString();

    if (mode == Qt::ElideRight) {
        QFixed currentWidth;
        int pos = 0;
        int nextBreak = 0;

        do {
            pos = nextBreak;

            ++nextBreak;
            while (nextBreak < layoutData->string.length() && !attributes[nextBreak].charStop)
                ++nextBreak;

            currentWidth += this->width(pos, nextBreak - pos);
        } while (nextBreak < layoutData->string.length()
                 && currentWidth < availableWidth);

        if (nextCharJoins(layoutData->string, pos))
            ellipsisText.prepend(QChar(0x200d) /* ZWJ */);

        return layoutData->string.left(pos) + ellipsisText;
    } else if (mode == Qt::ElideLeft) {
        QFixed currentWidth;
        int pos = layoutData->string.length();
        int nextBreak = layoutData->string.length();

        do {
            pos = nextBreak;

            --nextBreak;
            while (nextBreak > 0 && !attributes[nextBreak].charStop)
                --nextBreak;

            currentWidth += this->width(nextBreak, pos - nextBreak);
        } while (nextBreak > 0
                 && currentWidth < availableWidth);

        if (prevCharJoins(layoutData->string, pos))
            ellipsisText.append(QChar(0x200d) /* ZWJ */);

        return ellipsisText + layoutData->string.mid(pos);
    } else if (mode == Qt::ElideMiddle) {
        QFixed leftWidth;
        QFixed rightWidth;

        int leftPos = 0;
        int nextLeftBreak = 0;

        int rightPos = layoutData->string.length();
        int nextRightBreak = layoutData->string.length();

        do {
            leftPos = nextLeftBreak;
            rightPos = nextRightBreak;

            ++nextLeftBreak;
            while (nextLeftBreak < layoutData->string.length() && !attributes[nextLeftBreak].charStop)
                ++nextLeftBreak;

            --nextRightBreak;
            while (nextRightBreak > 0 && !attributes[nextRightBreak].charStop)
                --nextRightBreak;

            leftWidth += this->width(leftPos, nextLeftBreak - leftPos);
            rightWidth += this->width(nextRightBreak, rightPos - nextRightBreak);
        } while (nextLeftBreak < layoutData->string.length()
                 && nextRightBreak > 0
                 && leftWidth + rightWidth < availableWidth);

        if (nextCharJoins(layoutData->string, leftPos))
            ellipsisText.prepend(QChar(0x200d) /* ZWJ */);
        if (prevCharJoins(layoutData->string, rightPos))
            ellipsisText.append(QChar(0x200d) /* ZWJ */);

        return layoutData->string.left(leftPos) + ellipsisText + layoutData->string.mid(rightPos);
    }

    return layoutData->string;
}

void QTextEngine::setBoundary(int strPos) const
{
    if (strPos <= 0 || strPos >= layoutData->string.length())
        return;

    int itemToSplit = 0;
    while (itemToSplit < layoutData->items.size() && layoutData->items.at(itemToSplit).position <= strPos)
        itemToSplit++;
    itemToSplit--;
    if (layoutData->items.at(itemToSplit).position == strPos) {
        // already a split at the requested position
        return;
    }
    splitItem(itemToSplit, strPos - layoutData->items.at(itemToSplit).position);
}

void QTextEngine::splitItem(int item, int pos) const
{
    if (pos <= 0)
        return;

    layoutData->items.insert(item + 1, layoutData->items[item]);
    QScriptItem &oldItem = layoutData->items[item];
    QScriptItem &newItem = layoutData->items[item+1];
    newItem.position += pos;

    if (oldItem.num_glyphs) {
        // already shaped, break glyphs aswell
        int breakGlyph = logClusters(&oldItem)[pos];

        newItem.num_glyphs = oldItem.num_glyphs - breakGlyph;
        oldItem.num_glyphs = breakGlyph;
        newItem.glyph_data_offset = oldItem.glyph_data_offset + breakGlyph;

        for (int i = 0; i < newItem.num_glyphs; i++)
            logClusters(&newItem)[i] -= breakGlyph;

        QFixed w = 0;
        const QGlyphLayout g = shapedGlyphs(&oldItem);
        for(int j = 0; j < breakGlyph; ++j)
            w += g.advances_x[j];

        newItem.width = oldItem.width - w;
        oldItem.width = w;
    }

//     qDebug("split at position %d itempos=%d", pos, item);
}

Q_GUI_EXPORT extern int qt_defaultDpiY();

QFixed QTextEngine::calculateTabWidth(int item, QFixed x) const
{
    const QScriptItem &si = layoutData->items[item];

    QFixed dpiScale = 1;
    if (block.docHandle() && block.docHandle()->layout()) {
        QPaintDevice *pdev = block.docHandle()->layout()->paintDevice();
        if (pdev)
            dpiScale = QFixed::fromReal(pdev->logicalDpiY() / qreal(qt_defaultDpiY()));
    } else {
        dpiScale = QFixed::fromReal(fnt.d->dpi / qreal(qt_defaultDpiY()));
    }

    QList<QTextOption::Tab> tabArray = option.tabs();
    if (!tabArray.isEmpty()) {
        if (isRightToLeft()) { // rebase the tabArray positions.
            QList<QTextOption::Tab> newTabs;
            QList<QTextOption::Tab>::Iterator iter = tabArray.begin();
            while(iter != tabArray.end()) {
                QTextOption::Tab tab = *iter;
                if (tab.type == QTextOption::LeftTab)
                    tab.type = QTextOption::RightTab;
                else if (tab.type == QTextOption::RightTab)
                    tab.type = QTextOption::LeftTab;
                newTabs << tab;
                ++iter;
            }
            tabArray = newTabs;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < tabArray.size(); ++i) {
            QFixed tab = QFixed::fromReal(tabArray[i].position) * dpiScale;
            if (tab > x) {  // this is the tab we need.
                QTextOption::Tab tabSpec = tabArray[i];
                int tabSectionEnd = layoutData->string.count();
                if (tabSpec.type == QTextOption::RightTab || tabSpec.type == QTextOption::CenterTab) {
                    // find next tab to calculate the width required.
                    tab = QFixed::fromReal(tabSpec.position);
                    for (int i=item + 1; i < layoutData->items.count(); i++) {
                        const QScriptItem &item = layoutData->items[i];
                        if (item.analysis.flags == QScriptAnalysis::TabOrObject) { // found it.
                            tabSectionEnd = item.position;
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else if (tabSpec.type == QTextOption::DelimiterTab)
                    // find delimitor character to calculate the width required
                    tabSectionEnd = qMax(si.position, layoutData->string.indexOf(tabSpec.delimiter, si.position) + 1);

                if (tabSectionEnd > si.position) {
                    QFixed length;
                    // Calculate the length of text between this tab and the tabSectionEnd
                    for (int i=item; i < layoutData->items.count(); i++) {
                        QScriptItem &item = layoutData->items[i];
                        if (item.position > tabSectionEnd || item.position <= si.position)
                            continue;
                        shape(i); // first, lets make sure relevant text is already shaped
                        QGlyphLayout glyphs = this->shapedGlyphs(&item);
                        const int end = qMin(item.position + item.num_glyphs, tabSectionEnd) - item.position;
                        for (int i=0; i < end; i++)
                            length += glyphs.advances_x[i] * !glyphs.attributes[i].dontPrint;
                        if (end + item.position == tabSectionEnd && tabSpec.type == QTextOption::DelimiterTab) // remove half of matching char
                            length -= glyphs.advances_x[end] / 2 * !glyphs.attributes[end].dontPrint;
                    }

                    switch (tabSpec.type) {
                    case QTextOption::CenterTab:
                        length /= 2;
                        // fall through
                    case QTextOption::DelimiterTab:
                        // fall through
                    case QTextOption::RightTab:
                        tab = QFixed::fromReal(tabSpec.position) * dpiScale - length;
                        if (tab < 0) // default to tab taking no space
                            return QFixed();
                        break;
                    case QTextOption::LeftTab:
                        break;
                    }
                }
                return tab - x;
            }
        }
    }
    QFixed tab = QFixed::fromReal(option.tabStop());
    if (tab <= 0)
        tab = 80; // default
    tab *= dpiScale;
    QFixed nextTabPos = ((x / tab).truncate() + 1) * tab;
    QFixed tabWidth = nextTabPos - x;

    return tabWidth;
}

void QTextEngine::resolveAdditionalFormats() const
{
    if (!specialData || specialData->addFormats.isEmpty()
        || !block.docHandle()
        || !specialData->resolvedFormatIndices.isEmpty())
        return;

    QTextFormatCollection *collection = this->formats();

    specialData->resolvedFormatIndices.clear();
    QVector<int> indices(layoutData->items.count());
    for (int i = 0; i < layoutData->items.count(); ++i) {
        QTextCharFormat f = format(&layoutData->items.at(i));
        indices[i] = collection->indexForFormat(f);
    }
    specialData->resolvedFormatIndices = indices;
}

QFixed QTextEngine::leadingSpaceWidth(const QScriptLine &line)
{
    if (!line.hasTrailingSpaces
        || (option.flags() & QTextOption::IncludeTrailingSpaces)
        || !isRightToLeft())
        return QFixed();

    int pos = line.length;
    const HB_CharAttributes *attributes = this->attributes();
    if (!attributes)
        return QFixed();
    while (pos > 0 && attributes[line.from + pos - 1].whiteSpace)
        --pos;
    return width(line.from + pos, line.length - pos);
}

// Scan in logClusters[from..to-1] for glyph_pos
int QTextEngine::getClusterLength(unsigned short *logClusters,
                                  const HB_CharAttributes *attributes,
                                  int from, int to, int glyph_pos, int *start)
{
    int clusterLength = 0;
    for (int i = from; i < to; i++) {
        if (logClusters[i] == glyph_pos && attributes[i].charStop) {
            if (*start < 0)
                *start = i;
            clusterLength++;
        }
        else if (clusterLength)
            break;
    }
    return clusterLength;
}

int QTextEngine::positionInLigature(const QScriptItem *si, int end,
                                    QFixed x, QFixed edge, int glyph_pos,
                                    bool cursorOnCharacter)
{
    unsigned short *logClusters = this->logClusters(si);
    int clusterStart = -1;
    int clusterLength = 0;

    if (si->analysis.script != QUnicodeTables::Common &&
        si->analysis.script != QUnicodeTables::Greek) {
        if (glyph_pos == -1)
            return si->position + end;
        else {
            int i;
            for (i = 0; i < end; i++)
                if (logClusters[i] == glyph_pos)
                    break;
            return si->position + i;
        }
    }

    if (glyph_pos == -1 && end > 0)
        glyph_pos = logClusters[end - 1];
    else {
        if (x <= edge)
            glyph_pos--;
    }

    const HB_CharAttributes *attrs = attributes();
    logClusters = this->logClusters(si);
    clusterLength = getClusterLength(logClusters, attrs, 0, end, glyph_pos, &clusterStart);

    if (clusterLength) {
        const QGlyphLayout &glyphs = shapedGlyphs(si);
        QFixed glyphWidth = glyphs.effectiveAdvance(glyph_pos);
        // the approximate width of each individual element of the ligature
        QFixed perItemWidth = glyphWidth / clusterLength;
        QFixed left = x > edge ? edge : edge - glyphWidth;
        int n = ((x - left) / perItemWidth).floor().toInt();
        QFixed dist = x - left - n * perItemWidth;
        int closestItem = dist > (perItemWidth / 2) ? n + 1 : n;
        if (cursorOnCharacter && closestItem > 0)
            closestItem--;
        int pos = si->position + clusterStart + closestItem;
        // Jump to the next charStop
        while (!attrs[pos].charStop && pos < end)
            pos++;
        return pos;
    }
    return si->position + end;
}

QStackTextEngine::QStackTextEngine(const QString &string, const QFont &f)
    : QTextEngine(string, f),
      _layoutData(string, _memory, MemSize)
{
    stackEngine = true;
    layoutData = &_layoutData;
}

QTextItemInt::QTextItemInt(const QScriptItem &si, QFont *font, const QTextCharFormat &format)
    : justified(false), underlineStyle(QTextCharFormat::NoUnderline), charFormat(format),
      num_chars(0), chars(0), logClusters(0), f(0), fontEngine(0)
{
    f = font;
    fontEngine = f->d->engineForScript(si.analysis.script);
    Q_ASSERT(fontEngine);

    initWithScriptItem(si);
}

QTextItemInt::QTextItemInt(const QGlyphLayout &g, QFont *font, const QChar *chars_, int numChars, QFontEngine *fe, const QTextCharFormat &format)
    : flags(0), justified(false), underlineStyle(QTextCharFormat::NoUnderline), charFormat(format),
      num_chars(numChars), chars(chars_), logClusters(0), f(font),  glyphs(g), fontEngine(fe)
{
}

// Fix up flags and underlineStyle with given info
void QTextItemInt::initWithScriptItem(const QScriptItem &si)
{
    // explicitly initialize flags so that initFontAttributes can be called
    // multiple times on the same TextItem
    flags = 0;
    if (si.analysis.bidiLevel %2)
        flags |= QTextItem::RightToLeft;
    ascent = si.ascent;
    descent = si.descent;

    if (charFormat.hasProperty(QTextFormat::TextUnderlineStyle)) {
        underlineStyle = charFormat.underlineStyle();
    } else if (charFormat.boolProperty(QTextFormat::FontUnderline)
               || f->d->underline) {
        underlineStyle = QTextCharFormat::SingleUnderline;
    }

    // compat
    if (underlineStyle == QTextCharFormat::SingleUnderline)
        flags |= QTextItem::Underline;

    if (f->d->overline || charFormat.fontOverline())
        flags |= QTextItem::Overline;
    if (f->d->strikeOut || charFormat.fontStrikeOut())
        flags |= QTextItem::StrikeOut;
}

QTextItemInt QTextItemInt::midItem(QFontEngine *fontEngine, int firstGlyphIndex, int numGlyphs) const
{
    QTextItemInt ti = *this;
    const int end = firstGlyphIndex + numGlyphs;
    ti.glyphs = glyphs.mid(firstGlyphIndex, numGlyphs);
    ti.fontEngine = fontEngine;

    if (logClusters && chars) {
        const int logClusterOffset = logClusters[0];
        while (logClusters[ti.chars - chars] - logClusterOffset < firstGlyphIndex)
            ++ti.chars;

        ti.logClusters += (ti.chars - chars);

        ti.num_chars = 0;
        int char_start = ti.chars - chars;
        while (char_start + ti.num_chars < num_chars && ti.logClusters[ti.num_chars] - logClusterOffset < end)
            ++ti.num_chars;
    }
    return ti;
}


QTransform qt_true_matrix(qreal w, qreal h, QTransform x)
{
    QRectF rect = x.mapRect(QRectF(0, 0, w, h));
    return x * QTransform::fromTranslate(-rect.x(), -rect.y());
}


glyph_metrics_t glyph_metrics_t::transformed(const QTransform &matrix) const
{
    if (matrix.type() < QTransform::TxTranslate)
        return *this;

    glyph_metrics_t m = *this;

    qreal w = width.toReal();
    qreal h = height.toReal();
    QTransform xform = qt_true_matrix(w, h, matrix);

    QRectF rect(0, 0, w, h);
    rect = xform.mapRect(rect);
    m.width = QFixed::fromReal(rect.width());
    m.height = QFixed::fromReal(rect.height());

    QLineF l = xform.map(QLineF(x.toReal(), y.toReal(), xoff.toReal(), yoff.toReal()));

    m.x = QFixed::fromReal(l.x1());
    m.y = QFixed::fromReal(l.y1());

    // The offset is relative to the baseline which is why we use dx/dy of the line
    m.xoff = QFixed::fromReal(l.dx());
    m.yoff = QFixed::fromReal(l.dy());

    return m;
}


QT_END_NAMESPACE