import ctypes
import torch
from . import cudart, check_error, cudaStatus
from ._utils import _get_device_index


class Stream(torch._C._CudaStreamBase):
    r"""Wrapper around a CUDA stream.

    A CUDA stream is a linear sequence of execution that belongs to a specific
    device, independent from other streams.  See :ref:`cuda-semantics` for
    details.

    Arguments:
        device(torch.device or int, optional): a device on which to allocate
            the stream. If :attr:`device` is ``None`` (default) or a negative
            integer, this will use the current device.
        priority(int, optional): priority of the stream. Lower numbers
                                 represent higher priorities.
    """

    def __new__(cls, device=None, priority=0, **kwargs):
        with torch.cuda.device(device):
            return super(Stream, cls).__new__(cls, priority=priority, **kwargs)

    def wait_event(self, event):
        r"""Makes all future work submitted to the stream wait for an event.

        Arguments:
            event (Event): an event to wait for.

        .. note:: This is a wrapper around ``cudaStreamWaitEvent()``: see `CUDA
           documentation`_ for more info.

           This function returns without waiting for :attr:`event`: only future
           operations are affected.

        .. _CUDA documentation:
           http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-runtime-api/group__CUDART__STREAM.html
        """
        check_error(cudart().cudaStreamWaitEvent(self, event, ctypes.c_int(0)))

    def wait_stream(self, stream):
        r"""Synchronizes with another stream.

        All future work submitted to this stream will wait until all kernels
        submitted to a given stream at the time of call complete.

        Arguments:
            stream (Stream): a stream to synchronize.

        .. note:: This function returns without waiting for currently enqueued
           kernels in :attr:`stream`: only future operations are affected.
        """
        self.wait_event(stream.record_event())

    def record_event(self, event=None):
        r"""Records an event.

        Arguments:
            event (Event, optional): event to record. If not given, a new one
                will be allocated.

        Returns:
            Recorded event.
        """
        if event is None:
            event = Event()
        check_error(cudart().cudaEventRecord(event, self))
        return event

    def query(self):
        r"""Checks if all the work submitted has been completed.

        Returns:
            A boolean indicating if all kernels in this stream are completed.
        """
        res = cudart().cudaStreamQuery(self)
        if res == cudaStatus.ERROR_NOT_READY:
            return False
        check_error(res)
        return True

    def synchronize(self):
        r"""Wait for all the kernels in this stream to complete.

        .. note:: This is a wrapper around ``cudaStreamSynchronize()``: see
           `CUDA documentation`_ for more info.

        .. _CUDA documentation:
           http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-runtime-api/group__CUDART__STREAM.html
        """
        check_error(cudart().cudaStreamSynchronize(self))

    @staticmethod
    def priority_range():
        least_priority = ctypes.c_int()
        greatest_priority = ctypes.c_int()
        check_error(cudart().cudaDeviceGetStreamPriorityRange(
            ctypes.byref(least_priority), ctypes.byref(greatest_priority)))
        return (least_priority.value, greatest_priority.value)

    @property
    def priority(self):
        priority = ctypes.c_int()
        check_error(cudart().cudaStreamGetPriority(self, ctypes.byref(priority)))
        return priority.value

    @property
    def _as_parameter_(self):
        return ctypes.c_void_p(self.cuda_stream)

    def __eq__(self, o):
        if isinstance(o, Stream):
            return o.device == self.device and o.cuda_stream == self.cuda_stream
        return False

    def __hash__(self):
        return hash((self.cuda_stream, self.device))

    def __repr__(self):
        return ('<torch.cuda.Stream device={0} cuda_stream={1:#x}>'
                .format(self.device, self.cuda_stream))


class EventHandle(ctypes.Structure):
    IPC_HANDLE_SIZE = 64
    _fields_ = [('reserved', ctypes.c_char * IPC_HANDLE_SIZE)]


class Event(object):
    r"""Wrapper around CUDA event.

    Arguments:
        enable_timing (bool): indicates if the event should measure time
            (default: ``False``)
        blocking (bool): if ``True``, :meth:`wait` will be blocking (default: ``False``)
        interprocess (bool): if ``True``, the event can be shared between processes
            (default: ``False``)
    """

    DEFAULT = 0x0
    BLOCKING_SYNC = 0x1
    DISABLE_TIMING = 0x2
    INTERPROCESS = 0x4

    def __init__(self, enable_timing=False, blocking=False, interprocess=False,
                 _handle=None):
        flags = Event.DEFAULT
        if not enable_timing:
            flags |= Event.DISABLE_TIMING
        if blocking:
            flags |= Event.BLOCKING_SYNC
        if interprocess:
            flags |= Event.INTERPROCESS

        ptr = ctypes.c_void_p()
        self._cudart = cudart()
        if _handle:
            check_error(self._cudart.cudaIpcOpenEventHandle(ctypes.byref(ptr), _handle))
        else:
            check_error(self._cudart.cudaEventCreateWithFlags(ctypes.byref(ptr), ctypes.c_uint(flags)))
        self._as_parameter_ = ptr

    def __del__(self):
        if hasattr(self, '_as_parameter_'):
            check_error(self._cudart.cudaEventDestroy(self._as_parameter_))
            del self._as_parameter_

    def record(self, stream=None):
        r"""Records the event in a given stream."""
        if stream is None:
            stream = torch.cuda.current_stream()
        stream.record_event(self)

    def wait(self, stream=None):
        r"""Makes a given stream wait for the event."""
        if stream is None:
            stream = torch.cuda.current_stream()
        stream.wait_event(self)

    def query(self):
        r"""Checks if the event has been recorded.

        Returns:
            A boolean indicating if the event has been recorded.
        """
        res = cudart().cudaEventQuery(self)
        if res == cudaStatus.ERROR_NOT_READY:
            return False
        check_error(res)
        return True

    def elapsed_time(self, end_event):
        r"""Returns the time elapsed before the event was recorded."""
        time_ms = ctypes.c_float()
        check_error(cudart().cudaEventElapsedTime(
            ctypes.byref(time_ms), self, end_event))
        return time_ms.value

    def synchronize(self):
        r"""Synchronizes with the event."""
        check_error(cudart().cudaEventSynchronize(self))

    def ipc_handle(self):
        r"""Returns an IPC handle of this event."""
        handle = EventHandle()
        check_error(cudart().cudaIpcGetEventHandle(ctypes.byref(handle), self))
        return handle

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<torch.cuda.Event {0:#x}>'.format(self._as_parameter_.value)