## @package download
# Module caffe2.python.models.download


import argparse
import os
import sys
import signal
import re
import json

from caffe2.proto import caffe2_pb2

# Import urllib
from urllib.error import HTTPError, URLError
import urllib.request as urllib

# urllib requires more work to deal with a redirect, so not using vanity url
DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL = "https://s3.amazonaws.com/download.caffe2.ai/models/"
DOWNLOAD_COLUMNS = 70


# Don't let urllib hang up on big downloads
def signalHandler(signal, frame):
    print("Killing download...")
    sys.exit(0)


signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signalHandler)


def deleteDirectory(top_dir):
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(top_dir, topdown=False):
        for name in files:
            os.remove(os.path.join(root, name))
        for name in dirs:
            os.rmdir(os.path.join(root, name))
    os.rmdir(top_dir)


def progressBar(percentage):
    full = int(DOWNLOAD_COLUMNS * percentage / 100)
    bar = full * "#" + (DOWNLOAD_COLUMNS - full) * " "
    sys.stdout.write(u"\u001b[1000D[" + bar + "] " + str(percentage) + "%")
    sys.stdout.flush()


def downloadFromURLToFile(url, filename, show_progress=True):
    try:
        print("Downloading from {url}".format(url=url))
        response = urllib.urlopen(url)
        size = int(response.info().get('Content-Length').strip())
        chunk = min(size, 8192)
        print("Writing to {filename}".format(filename=filename))
        if show_progress:
            downloaded_size = 0
            progressBar(0)
        with open(filename, "wb") as local_file:
            while True:
                data_chunk = response.read(chunk)
                if not data_chunk:
                    break
                local_file.write(data_chunk)
                if show_progress:
                    downloaded_size += len(data_chunk)
                    progressBar(int(100 * downloaded_size / size))
        print("")  # New line to fix for progress bar
    except HTTPError as e:
        raise Exception("Could not download model. [HTTP Error] {code}: {reason}."
                        .format(code=e.code, reason=e.reason)) from e
    except URLError as e:
        raise Exception("Could not download model. [URL Error] {reason}."
                        .format(reason=e.reason)) from e


def getURLFromName(name, filename):
    return "{base_url}{name}/{filename}".format(base_url=DOWNLOAD_BASE_URL,
                                                name=name, filename=filename)


def downloadModel(model, args):
    # Figure out where to store the model
    model_folder = '{folder}'.format(folder=model)
    dir_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
    if args.install:
        model_folder = '{dir_path}/{folder}'.format(dir_path=dir_path,
                                                    folder=model)

    # Check if that folder is already there
    if os.path.exists(model_folder) and not os.path.isdir(model_folder):
        if not args.force:
            raise Exception("Cannot create folder for storing the model,\
                            there exists a file of the same name.")
        else:
            print("Overwriting existing file! ({filename})"
                  .format(filename=model_folder))
            os.remove(model_folder)
    if os.path.isdir(model_folder):
        if not args.force:
            response = ""
            query = "Model already exists, continue? [y/N] "
            try:
                response = raw_input(query)
            except NameError:
                response = input(query)
            if response.upper() == 'N' or not response:
                print("Cancelling download...")
                sys.exit(0)
        print("Overwriting existing folder! ({filename})".format(filename=model_folder))
        deleteDirectory(model_folder)

    # Now we can safely create the folder and download the model
    os.makedirs(model_folder)
    for f in ['predict_net.pb', 'init_net.pb']:
        try:
            downloadFromURLToFile(getURLFromName(model, f),
                                  '{folder}/{f}'.format(folder=model_folder,
                                                        f=f))
        except Exception as e:
            print("Abort: {reason}".format(reason=str(e)))
            print("Cleaning up...")
            deleteDirectory(model_folder)
            sys.exit(0)

    if args.install:
        os.symlink("{folder}/__sym_init__.py".format(folder=dir_path),
                   "{folder}/__init__.py".format(folder=model_folder))


def validModelName(name):
    invalid_names = ['__init__']
    if name in invalid_names:
        return False
    if not re.match("^[/0-9a-zA-Z_-]+$", name):
        return False
    return True

class ModelDownloader:

    def __init__(self, model_env_name='CAFFE2_MODELS'):
        self.model_env_name = model_env_name

    def _model_dir(self, model):
        caffe2_home = os.path.expanduser(os.getenv('CAFFE2_HOME', '~/.caffe2'))
        models_dir = os.getenv(self.model_env_name, os.path.join(caffe2_home, 'models'))
        return os.path.join(models_dir, model)

    def _download(self, model):
        model_dir = self._model_dir(model)
        assert not os.path.exists(model_dir)
        os.makedirs(model_dir)

        for f in ['predict_net.pb', 'init_net.pb', 'value_info.json']:
            url = getURLFromName(model, f)
            dest = os.path.join(model_dir, f)
            try:
                downloadFromURLToFile(url, dest, show_progress=False)
            except TypeError:
                # show_progress not supported prior to
                # Caffe2 78c014e752a374d905ecfb465d44fa16e02a28f1
                # (Sep 17, 2017)
                downloadFromURLToFile(url, dest)
            except Exception:
                deleteDirectory(model_dir)
                raise

    # This version returns an extra debug_str argument that helps to understand
    # why our work sometimes fails in sandcastle
    def get_c2_model_dbg(self, model_name):
        debug_str = "get_c2_model debug:\n"
        model_dir = self._model_dir(model_name)
        if not os.path.exists(model_dir):
            self._download(model_name)

        c2_predict_pb = os.path.join(model_dir, 'predict_net.pb')
        debug_str += "c2_predict_pb path: " + c2_predict_pb + "\n"
        c2_predict_net = caffe2_pb2.NetDef()
        with open(c2_predict_pb, 'rb') as f:
            len_read = c2_predict_net.ParseFromString(f.read())
            debug_str += "c2_predict_pb ParseFromString = " + str(len_read) + "\n"
        c2_predict_net.name = model_name

        c2_init_pb = os.path.join(model_dir, 'init_net.pb')
        debug_str += "c2_init_pb path: " + c2_init_pb + "\n"
        c2_init_net = caffe2_pb2.NetDef()
        with open(c2_init_pb, 'rb') as f:
            len_read = c2_init_net.ParseFromString(f.read())
            debug_str += "c2_init_pb ParseFromString = " + str(len_read) + "\n"
        c2_init_net.name = model_name + '_init'

        with open(os.path.join(model_dir, 'value_info.json')) as f:
            value_info = json.load(f)
        return c2_init_net, c2_predict_net, value_info, debug_str

    def get_c2_model(self, model_name):
        init_net, predict_net, value_info, _ = self.get_c2_model_dbg(model_name)
        return init_net, predict_net, value_info

if __name__ == "__main__":
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description='Download or install pretrained models.')
    parser.add_argument('model', nargs='+',
                        help='Model to download/install.')
    parser.add_argument('-i', '--install', action='store_true',
                        help='Install the model.')
    parser.add_argument('-f', '--force', action='store_true',
                        help='Force a download/installation.')
    args = parser.parse_args()
    for model in args.model:
        if validModelName(model):
            downloadModel(model, args)
        else:
            print("'{}' is not a valid model name.".format(model))