bpo-41922: Use PEP 590 vectorcall to speed up reversed() (GH-22523)

diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2020-10-04-01-02-58.bpo-41922.kHGT8I.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2020-10-04-01-02-58.bpo-41922.kHGT8I.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c4de2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Core and Builtins/2020-10-04-01-02-58.bpo-41922.kHGT8I.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Speed up calls to ``reversed()`` by using the :pep:`590` ``vectorcall``
+calling convention. Patch by Dong-hee Na.
diff --git a/Objects/enumobject.c b/Objects/enumobject.c
index 4a83bb4..9d8449b 100644
--- a/Objects/enumobject.c
+++ b/Objects/enumobject.c
@@ -314,6 +314,24 @@
     return (PyObject *)ro;
 }
 
+static PyObject *
+reversed_vectorcall(PyObject *type, PyObject * const*args,
+                size_t nargsf, PyObject *kwnames)
+{
+    assert(PyType_Check(type));
+
+    if (!_PyArg_NoKwnames("reversed", kwnames)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    Py_ssize_t nargs = PyVectorcall_NARGS(nargsf);
+    if (!_PyArg_CheckPositional("reversed", nargs, 1, 1)) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return reversed_new_impl((PyTypeObject *)type, args[0]);
+}
+
 static void
 reversed_dealloc(reversedobject *ro)
 {
@@ -445,4 +463,5 @@
     PyType_GenericAlloc,            /* tp_alloc */
     reversed_new,                   /* tp_new */
     PyObject_GC_Del,                /* tp_free */
+    .tp_vectorcall = (vectorcallfunc)reversed_vectorcall,
 };