[3.13] gh-106597: Add more offsets to _Py_DebugOffsets (GH-121311) (#121312)

gh-106597: Add more offsets to _Py_DebugOffsets (GH-121311)

Add more offsets to _Py_DebugOffsets

We add a few more offsets that are required by some out-of-process
tools, such as [Austin](https://github.com/p403n1x87/austin).
(cherry picked from commit c9bdfbe86853fcf5f2b7dce3a50b383e23384ed2)

Co-authored-by: Gabriele N. Tornetta <P403n1x87@users.noreply.github.com>