[3.10] gh-96002: Add functional test for Argument Clinic (GH-96178) (#100232)

(cherry picked from commit c450c8c9ed6e420025f39d0e4850a79f8160cdcd)

Co-authored-by: Kumar Aditya <59607654+kumaraditya303@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Erlend E. Aasland <erlend.aasland@protonmail.com>
6 files changed