// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
//
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
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package com.google.protobuf;

import com.google.protobuf.Internal.IntList;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.RandomAccess;

/**
 * An implementation of {@link IntList} on top of a primitive array.
 * 
 * @author dweis@google.com (Daniel Weis)
 */
final class IntArrayList extends AbstractProtobufList<Integer> implements IntList, RandomAccess {
  
  private static final IntArrayList EMPTY_LIST = new IntArrayList();
  static {
    EMPTY_LIST.makeImmutable();
  }
  
  public static IntArrayList emptyList() {
    return EMPTY_LIST;
  }
  
  /**
   * The backing store for the list.
   */
  private int[] array;
  
  /**
   * The size of the list distinct from the length of the array. That is, it is the number of
   * elements set in the list.
   */
  private int size;

  /**
   * Constructs a new mutable {@code IntArrayList} with default capacity.
   */
  IntArrayList() {
    this(new int[DEFAULT_CAPACITY], 0);
  }

  /**
   * Constructs a new mutable {@code IntArrayList} containing the same elements as {@code other}.
   */
  private IntArrayList(int[] array, int size) {
    this.array = array;
    this.size = size;
  }
  
  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (this == o) {
      return true;
    }
    if (!(o instanceof IntArrayList)) {
      return super.equals(o);
    }
    IntArrayList other = (IntArrayList) o;
    if (size != other.size) {
      return false;
    }
    
    final int[] arr = other.array;
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      if (array[i] != arr[i]) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    
    return true;
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    int result = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      result = (31 * result) + array[i];
    }
    return result;
  }

  @Override
  public IntList mutableCopyWithCapacity(int capacity) {
    if (capacity < size) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    }
    return new IntArrayList(Arrays.copyOf(array, capacity), size);
  }
  
  @Override
  public Integer get(int index) {
    return getInt(index);
  }

  @Override
  public int getInt(int index) {
    ensureIndexInRange(index);
    return array[index];
  }

  @Override
  public int size() {
    return size;
  }

  @Override
  public Integer set(int index, Integer element) {
    return setInt(index, element);
  }

  @Override
  public int setInt(int index, int element) {
    ensureIsMutable();
    ensureIndexInRange(index);
    int previousValue = array[index];
    array[index] = element;
    return previousValue;
  }

  @Override
  public void add(int index, Integer element) {
    addInt(index, element);
  }

  /**
   * Like {@link #add(Integer)} but more efficient in that it doesn't box the element.
   */
  @Override
  public void addInt(int element) {
    addInt(size, element);
  }

  /**
   * Like {@link #add(int, Integer)} but more efficient in that it doesn't box the element.
   */
  private void addInt(int index, int element) {
    ensureIsMutable();
    if (index < 0 || index > size) {
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(makeOutOfBoundsExceptionMessage(index));
    }
    
    if (size < array.length) {
      // Shift everything over to make room
      System.arraycopy(array, index, array, index + 1, size - index);
    } else {
      // Resize to 1.5x the size
      int length = ((size * 3) / 2) + 1;
      int[] newArray = new int[length];
      
      // Copy the first part directly
      System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArray, 0, index);
      
      // Copy the rest shifted over by one to make room
      System.arraycopy(array, index, newArray, index + 1, size - index);
      array = newArray;
    }

    array[index] = element;
    size++;
    modCount++;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends Integer> collection) {
    ensureIsMutable();
    
    if (collection == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException();
    }
    
    // We specialize when adding another IntArrayList to avoid boxing elements.
    if (!(collection instanceof IntArrayList)) {
      return super.addAll(collection);
    }
    
    IntArrayList list = (IntArrayList) collection;
    if (list.size == 0) {
      return false;
    }
    
    int overflow = Integer.MAX_VALUE - size;
    if (overflow < list.size) {
      // We can't actually represent a list this large.
      throw new OutOfMemoryError();
    }
    
    int newSize = size + list.size;
    if (newSize > array.length) {
      array = Arrays.copyOf(array, newSize);
    }
    
    System.arraycopy(list.array, 0, array, size, list.size);
    size = newSize;
    modCount++;
    return true;
  }
  
  @Override
  public boolean remove(Object o) {
    ensureIsMutable();
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
      if (o.equals(array[i])) {
        System.arraycopy(array, i + 1, array, i, size - i);
        size--;
        modCount++;
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public Integer remove(int index) {
    ensureIsMutable();
    ensureIndexInRange(index);
    int value = array[index];
    System.arraycopy(array, index + 1, array, index, size - index);
    size--;
    modCount++;
    return value;
  }

  /**
   * Ensures that the provided {@code index} is within the range of {@code [0, size]}. Throws an
   * {@link IndexOutOfBoundsException} if it is not.
   * 
   * @param index the index to verify is in range
   */
  private void ensureIndexInRange(int index) {
    if (index < 0 || index >= size) {
      throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(makeOutOfBoundsExceptionMessage(index));
    }
  }

  private String makeOutOfBoundsExceptionMessage(int index) {
    return "Index:" + index + ", Size:" + size;
  }
}