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/*
* Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "tools/trace_to_text/trace_to_profile.h"
#include <cxxabi.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include "tools/trace_to_text/utils.h"
#include "perfetto/base/file_utils.h"
#include "perfetto/base/logging.h"
#include "perfetto/base/temp_file.h"
#include "perfetto/trace/profiling/profile_packet.pb.h"
#include "perfetto/trace/trace.pb.h"
#include "perfetto/trace/trace_packet.pb.h"
#include "third_party/pprof/profile.pb.h"
namespace perfetto {
namespace trace_to_text {
namespace {
constexpr const char* kDefaultTmp = "/tmp";
void MaybeDemangle(std::string* name) {
int ignored;
char* data = abi::__cxa_demangle(name->c_str(), nullptr, nullptr, &ignored);
if (data) {
*name = data;
free(data);
}
}
std::string GetTemp() {
const char* tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
if (tmp == nullptr)
tmp = kDefaultTmp;
return tmp;
}
using ::perfetto::protos::ProfilePacket;
using GLine = ::perftools::profiles::Line;
using GMapping = ::perftools::profiles::Mapping;
using GLocation = ::perftools::profiles::Location;
using GProfile = ::perftools::profiles::Profile;
using GValueType = ::perftools::profiles::ValueType;
using GFunction = ::perftools::profiles::Function;
using GSample = ::perftools::profiles::Sample;
std::string ToHex(const std::string& build_id) {
std::string hex_build_id(2 * build_id.size() + 1, ' ');
for (size_t i = 0; i < build_id.size(); ++i)
snprintf(&(hex_build_id[2 * i]), 3, "%02hhx", build_id[i]);
// Remove the trailing nullbyte.
hex_build_id.resize(2 * build_id.size());
return hex_build_id;
}
enum Strings : int64_t {
kEmpty = 0,
kObjects,
kAllocObjects,
kCount,
kSpace,
kAllocSpace,
kBytes
};
void DumpProfilePacket(std::vector<ProfilePacket>& packet_fragments,
const std::string& file_prefix) {
std::map<uint64_t, std::string> string_lookup;
// A profile packet can be split into multiple fragments. We need to iterate
// over all of them to reconstruct the original packet.
for (const ProfilePacket& packet : packet_fragments) {
for (const ProfilePacket::InternedString& interned_string :
packet.strings())
string_lookup.emplace(interned_string.id(), interned_string.str());
}
std::map<uint64_t, const std::vector<uint64_t>> callstack_lookup;
for (const ProfilePacket& packet : packet_fragments) {
for (const ProfilePacket::Callstack& callstack : packet.callstacks()) {
std::vector<uint64_t> frame_ids(
static_cast<size_t>(callstack.frame_ids().size()));
std::reverse_copy(callstack.frame_ids().cbegin(),
callstack.frame_ids().cend(), frame_ids.begin());
callstack_lookup.emplace(callstack.id(), std::move(frame_ids));
}
}
std::map<std::string, uint64_t> string_table;
string_table[""] = kEmpty;
string_table["objects"] = kObjects;
string_table["alloc_objects"] = kAllocObjects;
string_table["count"] = kCount;
string_table["space"] = kSpace;
string_table["alloc_space"] = kAllocSpace;
string_table["bytes"] = kBytes;
GProfile profile;
GValueType* value_type = profile.add_sample_type();
value_type->set_type(kObjects);
value_type->set_unit(kCount);
value_type = profile.add_sample_type();
value_type->set_type(kAllocObjects);
value_type->set_unit(kCount);
value_type = profile.add_sample_type();
value_type->set_type(kAllocSpace);
value_type->set_unit(kBytes);
// The last value is the default one selected.
value_type = profile.add_sample_type();
value_type->set_type(kSpace);
value_type->set_unit(kBytes);
for (const ProfilePacket& packet : packet_fragments) {
for (const ProfilePacket::Mapping& mapping : packet.mappings()) {
GMapping* gmapping = profile.add_mapping();
gmapping->set_id(mapping.id());
gmapping->set_memory_start(mapping.start());
gmapping->set_memory_limit(mapping.end());
gmapping->set_file_offset(mapping.offset());
std::string filename;
for (uint64_t str_id : mapping.path_string_ids()) {
auto it = string_lookup.find(str_id);
if (it == string_lookup.end()) {
PERFETTO_ELOG("Mapping %" PRIu64
" referring to invalid string_id %" PRIu64 ".",
static_cast<uint64_t>(mapping.id()), str_id);
continue;
}
filename += "/" + it->second;
}
decltype(string_table)::iterator it;
std::tie(it, std::ignore) =
string_table.emplace(filename, string_table.size());
gmapping->set_filename(static_cast<int64_t>(it->second));
auto str_it = string_lookup.find(mapping.build_id());
if (str_it != string_lookup.end()) {
const std::string& build_id = str_it->second;
std::tie(it, std::ignore) =
string_table.emplace(ToHex(build_id), string_table.size());
gmapping->set_build_id(static_cast<int64_t>(it->second));
}
}
}
std::set<uint64_t> functions_to_dump;
for (const ProfilePacket& packet : packet_fragments) {
for (const ProfilePacket::Frame& frame : packet.frames()) {
GLocation* glocation = profile.add_location();
glocation->set_id(frame.id());
glocation->set_mapping_id(frame.mapping_id());
// TODO(fmayer): This is probably incorrect. Probably should be abs pc.
glocation->set_address(frame.rel_pc());
GLine* gline = glocation->add_line();
gline->set_function_id(frame.function_name_id());
functions_to_dump.emplace(frame.function_name_id());
}
}
for (uint64_t function_name_id : functions_to_dump) {
auto str_it = string_lookup.find(function_name_id);
if (str_it == string_lookup.end()) {
PERFETTO_ELOG("Function referring to invalid string id %" PRIu64,
function_name_id);
continue;
}
decltype(string_table)::iterator it;
std::string function_name = str_it->second;
// This assumes both the device that captured the trace and the host
// machine use the same mangling scheme. This is a reasonable
// assumption as the Itanium ABI is the de-facto standard for mangling.
MaybeDemangle(&function_name);
std::tie(it, std::ignore) =
string_table.emplace(std::move(function_name), string_table.size());
GFunction* gfunction = profile.add_function();
gfunction->set_id(function_name_id);
gfunction->set_name(static_cast<int64_t>(it->second));
}
// We keep the interning table as string -> uint64_t for fast and easy
// lookup. When dumping, we need to turn it into a uint64_t -> string
// table so we get it sorted by key order.
std::map<uint64_t, std::string> inverted_string_table;
for (const auto& p : string_table)
inverted_string_table[p.second] = p.first;
for (const auto& p : inverted_string_table)
profile.add_string_table(p.second);
std::map<uint64_t, std::vector<const ProfilePacket::ProcessHeapSamples*>>
heap_samples;
for (const ProfilePacket& packet : packet_fragments) {
for (const ProfilePacket::ProcessHeapSamples& samples :
packet.process_dumps()) {
heap_samples[samples.pid()].emplace_back(&samples);
}
}
for (const auto& p : heap_samples) {
GProfile cur_profile = profile;
uint64_t pid = p.first;
for (const ProfilePacket::ProcessHeapSamples* samples : p.second) {
for (const ProfilePacket::HeapSample& sample : samples->samples()) {
GSample* gsample = cur_profile.add_sample();
auto it = callstack_lookup.find(sample.callstack_id());
if (it == callstack_lookup.end()) {
PERFETTO_ELOG("Callstack referring to invalid callstack id %" PRIu64,
static_cast<uint64_t>(sample.callstack_id()));
continue;
}
for (uint64_t frame_id : it->second)
gsample->add_location_id(frame_id);
gsample->add_value(
static_cast<int64_t>(sample.alloc_count() - sample.free_count()));
gsample->add_value(static_cast<int64_t>(sample.alloc_count()));
gsample->add_value(static_cast<int64_t>(sample.self_allocated()));
gsample->add_value(static_cast<int64_t>(sample.self_allocated() -
sample.self_freed()));
}
}
std::string filename = file_prefix + std::to_string(pid) + ".pb";
base::ScopedFile fd(base::OpenFile(filename, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0700));
if (!fd)
PERFETTO_FATAL("Failed to open %s", filename.c_str());
std::string serialized = cur_profile.SerializeAsString();
PERFETTO_CHECK(base::WriteAll(*fd, serialized.c_str(), serialized.size()) ==
static_cast<ssize_t>(serialized.size()));
}
}
} // namespace
int TraceToProfile(std::istream* input, std::ostream* output) {
std::string temp_dir = GetTemp() + "/heap_profile-XXXXXXX";
size_t itr = 0;
PERFETTO_CHECK(mkdtemp(&temp_dir[0]));
std::vector<ProfilePacket> rolling_profile_packets;
ForEachPacketInTrace(input, [&temp_dir, &itr, &rolling_profile_packets](
const protos::TracePacket& packet) {
if (!packet.has_profile_packet())
return;
rolling_profile_packets.emplace_back(packet.profile_packet());
if (!packet.profile_packet().continued()) {
for (size_t i = 1; i < rolling_profile_packets.size(); ++i) {
// Ensure we are not missing a chunk.
PERFETTO_CHECK(rolling_profile_packets[i - 1].index() + 1 ==
rolling_profile_packets[i].index());
}
DumpProfilePacket(rolling_profile_packets,
temp_dir + "/heap_dump." + std::to_string(++itr) + ".");
rolling_profile_packets.clear();
}
});
if (!rolling_profile_packets.empty()) {
*output << "WARNING: Truncated heap dump. Not generating profile."
<< std::endl;
}
*output << "Wrote profiles to " << temp_dir << std::endl;
return 0;
}
} // namespace trace_to_text
} // namespace perfetto