[LLDB][ELF Core] Support all the Generic (Negative) SI Codes. (#140150)

Recently, I was on an issue that generated a large number of Coredumps,
and every time in both LLDB and GDB the signal was just `SIGSEGV`.

This was frustrating because we would expect a `SIGSEGV` to have an
address, or ideally even bounds. After some digging I found the
`si_code` consistently was -6. With some help from
[@cdown](https://github.com/cdown), we found neither LLDB or GDB
supports the si_codes sent from [user
space](https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h#L185).

Excerpted from the sigaction man page.
```
       For a regular signal, the following list shows the values which
       can be placed in si_code for any signal, along with the reason
       that the signal was generated.
```

For which I added all of the si_codes to every Linux signal. Now for the
Coredump that triggered this whole investigation we get the accurate and
now very informative summary.

<img width="524" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5149f781-ef21-4491-a077-8fac862fbc20"
/>


Additionally from @labath's suggestion to move this to platform and
leverage the existing `getSiginfo()` call on thread, we can now inspect
the siginfo struct itself via `thread siginfo`. Giving us another
towards GDB parity on elf cores.
10 files changed
tree: ef742021ecf72bb3e292d4e4505be50b5ac69d37
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libunwind/
  16. lld/
  17. lldb/
  18. llvm/
  19. llvm-libgcc/
  20. mlir/
  21. offload/
  22. openmp/
  23. polly/
  24. pstl/
  25. runtimes/
  26. third-party/
  27. utils/
  28. .clang-format
  29. .clang-format-ignore
  30. .clang-tidy
  31. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  32. .gitattributes
  33. .gitignore
  34. .mailmap
  35. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  36. CONTRIBUTING.md
  37. LICENSE.TXT
  38. pyproject.toml
  39. README.md
  40. SECURITY.md
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