[clang-tidy] add new check: modernize-use-scoped-lock (#126434)

Add new clang-tidy check that finds uses of `std::lock_guard` and suggests
replacing them with C++17's more flexible and safer alternative
`std::scoped_lock`.

Here is a small description of how it works for better understanding of
the code:
Two separate AST matchers are registered:

- The first one matches declarations of `std::lock_guard` that are
single in their scope (only one `std::lock_guard` in `CompoundStmt`).
It's an easy case, we can emit warning right away.

- The second one matches `CompoundStmt`'s that have multiple
`std::lock_guard` declarations, which means that we may have consecutive
declarations of `std::lock_guard` that can be replaced by a single
`std::scoped_lock`. In order to ensure that declarations are
consecutive, we need to loop over `Stmt`'s in `CompoundStmt`. Here is a
small example:
```cpp
{
  std::mutex m1, m2;
  std::lock(m1, m2);
  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l1(m, std::adopt_lock); // first declaration of 'std::lock_guard'
  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l2(m, std::adopt_lock); // second declaration of 'std::lock_guard' that can be merged with first using 'scoped_lock'
}
```

This PR closes https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/107839.
11 files changed
tree: eeb59dcef0562ea9dd223ee44bf4a3aa63280671
  1. .ci/
  2. .github/
  3. bolt/
  4. clang/
  5. clang-tools-extra/
  6. cmake/
  7. compiler-rt/
  8. cross-project-tests/
  9. flang/
  10. flang-rt/
  11. libc/
  12. libclc/
  13. libcxx/
  14. libcxxabi/
  15. libunwind/
  16. lld/
  17. lldb/
  18. llvm/
  19. llvm-libgcc/
  20. mlir/
  21. offload/
  22. openmp/
  23. polly/
  24. runtimes/
  25. third-party/
  26. utils/
  27. .clang-format
  28. .clang-format-ignore
  29. .clang-tidy
  30. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  31. .gitattributes
  32. .gitignore
  33. .mailmap
  34. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  35. CONTRIBUTING.md
  36. LICENSE.TXT
  37. pyproject.toml
  38. README.md
  39. SECURITY.md
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