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* @Id: curs_printw.3x,v 1.25 2020/02/02 23:34:34 tom Exp @
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<H1 class="no-header">curs_printw 3x</H1>
<PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG>printw</STRONG>, <STRONG>wprintw</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvprintw</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwprintw</STRONG>, <STRONG>vwprintw</STRONG>, <STRONG>vw_printw</STRONG> - print
formatted output in <STRONG>curses</STRONG> windows
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG>&lt;curses.h&gt;</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>printw(const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*fmt,</STRONG> <STRONG>...);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wprintw(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*fmt,</STRONG> <STRONG>...);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvprintw(int</STRONG> <STRONG>y,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>x,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*fmt,</STRONG> <STRONG>...);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwprintw(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>y,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>x,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*fmt,</STRONG> <STRONG>...);</STRONG>
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>vw_printw(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*fmt,</STRONG> <STRONG>va_list</STRONG> <STRONG>varglist);</STRONG>
/* obsolete */
<STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>vwprintw(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*win,</STRONG> <STRONG>const</STRONG> <STRONG>char</STRONG> <STRONG>*fmt,</STRONG> <STRONG>va_list</STRONG> <STRONG>varglist);</STRONG>
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE>
The <STRONG>printw</STRONG>, <STRONG>wprintw</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvprintw</STRONG> and <STRONG>mvwprintw</STRONG> routines are analogous to
<STRONG>printf</STRONG> [see <STRONG>printf(3)</STRONG>]. In effect, the string that would be output by
<STRONG>printf</STRONG> is output instead as though <STRONG>waddstr</STRONG> were used on the given win-
dow.
The <STRONG>vwprintw</STRONG> and <STRONG>wv_printw</STRONG> routines are analogous to <STRONG>vprintf</STRONG> [see
<STRONG>printf(3)</STRONG>] and perform a <STRONG>wprintw</STRONG> using a variable argument list. The
third argument is a <STRONG>va_list</STRONG>, a pointer to a list of arguments, as de-
fined in <STRONG>&lt;stdarg.h&gt;</STRONG>.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE>
Routines that return an integer return <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> upon failure and <STRONG>OK</STRONG> (SVr4
only specifies "an integer value other than <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>") upon successful com-
pletion.
X/Open defines no error conditions. In this implementation, an error
may be returned if it cannot allocate enough memory for the buffer used
to format the results. It will return an error if the window pointer
is null.
Functions with a "mv" prefix first perform a cursor movement using
<STRONG>wmove</STRONG>, and return an error if the position is outside the window, or if
the window pointer is null.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE>
In this implementation, <STRONG>vw_printw</STRONG> and <STRONG>vwprintw</STRONG> are equivalent, to sup-
port legacy applications. However, the latter (<STRONG>vwprintw</STRONG>) is obsolete:
<STRONG>o</STRONG> The XSI Curses standard, Issue 4 described these functions. The
function <STRONG>vwprintw</STRONG> is marked TO BE WITHDRAWN, and is to be replaced
by a function <STRONG>vw_printw</STRONG> using the <STRONG>&lt;stdarg.h&gt;</STRONG> interface.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> The Single Unix Specification, Version 2 states that <STRONG>vw_printw</STRONG> is
preferred to <STRONG>vwprintw</STRONG> since the latter requires including
<STRONG>&lt;varargs.h&gt;</STRONG>, which cannot be used in the same file as <STRONG>&lt;stdarg.h&gt;</STRONG>.
This implementation uses <STRONG>&lt;stdarg.h&gt;</STRONG> for both, because that header
is included in <STRONG>&lt;curses.h</STRONG>&gt;.
<STRONG>o</STRONG> X/Open Curses, Issue 5 (December 2007) marked <STRONG>vwprintw</STRONG> (along with
<STRONG>vwscanw</STRONG> and the termcap interface) as withdrawn.
</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE>
<STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG>,
<STRONG>printf(3)</STRONG>, <STRONG>vprintf(3)</STRONG>.
<STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG>
</PRE>
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<ul>
<li><a href="#h2-NAME">NAME</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li>
<li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li>
</ul>
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