| /******************************************************************** |
| * * |
| * THIS FILE IS PART OF THE OggVorbis SOFTWARE CODEC SOURCE CODE. * |
| * USE, DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTION OF THIS LIBRARY SOURCE IS * |
| * GOVERNED BY A BSD-STYLE SOURCE LICENSE INCLUDED WITH THIS SOURCE * |
| * IN 'COPYING'. PLEASE READ THESE TERMS BEFORE DISTRIBUTING. * |
| * * |
| * THE OggVorbis SOURCE CODE IS (C) COPYRIGHT 1994-2009 * |
| * by the Xiph.Org Foundation http://www.xiph.org/ * |
| * * |
| ******************************************************************** |
| |
| function: normalized modified discrete cosine transform |
| power of two length transform only [64 <= n ] |
| last mod: $Id: mdct.c 16227 2009-07-08 06:58:46Z xiphmont $ |
| |
| Original algorithm adapted long ago from _The use of multirate filter |
| banks for coding of high quality digital audio_, by T. Sporer, |
| K. Brandenburg and B. Edler, collection of the European Signal |
| Processing Conference (EUSIPCO), Amsterdam, June 1992, Vol.1, pp |
| 211-214 |
| |
| The below code implements an algorithm that no longer looks much like |
| that presented in the paper, but the basic structure remains if you |
| dig deep enough to see it. |
| |
| This module DOES NOT INCLUDE code to generate/apply the window |
| function. Everybody has their own weird favorite including me... I |
| happen to like the properties of y=sin(.5PI*sin^2(x)), but others may |
| vehemently disagree. |
| |
| ********************************************************************/ |
| |
| /* this can also be run as an integer transform by uncommenting a |
| define in mdct.h; the integerization is a first pass and although |
| it's likely stable for Vorbis, the dynamic range is constrained and |
| roundoff isn't done (so it's noisy). Consider it functional, but |
| only a starting point. There's no point on a machine with an FPU */ |
| |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| #include <math.h> |
| #include "vorbis/codec.h" |
| #include "mdct.h" |
| #include "os.h" |
| #include "misc.h" |
| |
| /* build lookups for trig functions; also pre-figure scaling and |
| some window function algebra. */ |
| |
| void mdct_init(mdct_lookup *lookup,int n){ |
| int *bitrev=_ogg_malloc(sizeof(*bitrev)*(n/4)); |
| DATA_TYPE *T=_ogg_malloc(sizeof(*T)*(n+n/4)); |
| |
| int i; |
| int n2=n>>1; |
| int log2n=lookup->log2n=rint(log((float)n)/log(2.f)); |
| lookup->n=n; |
| lookup->trig=T; |
| lookup->bitrev=bitrev; |
| |
| /* trig lookups... */ |
| |
| for(i=0;i<n/4;i++){ |
| T[i*2]=FLOAT_CONV(cos((M_PI/n)*(4*i))); |
| T[i*2+1]=FLOAT_CONV(-sin((M_PI/n)*(4*i))); |
| T[n2+i*2]=FLOAT_CONV(cos((M_PI/(2*n))*(2*i+1))); |
| T[n2+i*2+1]=FLOAT_CONV(sin((M_PI/(2*n))*(2*i+1))); |
| } |
| for(i=0;i<n/8;i++){ |
| T[n+i*2]=FLOAT_CONV(cos((M_PI/n)*(4*i+2))*.5); |
| T[n+i*2+1]=FLOAT_CONV(-sin((M_PI/n)*(4*i+2))*.5); |
| } |
| |
| /* bitreverse lookup... */ |
| |
| { |
| int mask=(1<<(log2n-1))-1,i,j; |
| int msb=1<<(log2n-2); |
| for(i=0;i<n/8;i++){ |
| int acc=0; |
| for(j=0;msb>>j;j++) |
| if((msb>>j)&i)acc|=1<<j; |
| bitrev[i*2]=((~acc)&mask)-1; |
| bitrev[i*2+1]=acc; |
| |
| } |
| } |
| lookup->scale=FLOAT_CONV(4.f/n); |
| } |
| |
| /* 8 point butterfly (in place, 4 register) */ |
| STIN void mdct_butterfly_8(DATA_TYPE *x){ |
| REG_TYPE r0 = x[6] + x[2]; |
| REG_TYPE r1 = x[6] - x[2]; |
| REG_TYPE r2 = x[4] + x[0]; |
| REG_TYPE r3 = x[4] - x[0]; |
| |
| x[6] = r0 + r2; |
| x[4] = r0 - r2; |
| |
| r0 = x[5] - x[1]; |
| r2 = x[7] - x[3]; |
| x[0] = r1 + r0; |
| x[2] = r1 - r0; |
| |
| r0 = x[5] + x[1]; |
| r1 = x[7] + x[3]; |
| x[3] = r2 + r3; |
| x[1] = r2 - r3; |
| x[7] = r1 + r0; |
| x[5] = r1 - r0; |
| |
| } |
| |
| /* 16 point butterfly (in place, 4 register) */ |
| STIN void mdct_butterfly_16(DATA_TYPE *x){ |
| REG_TYPE r0 = x[1] - x[9]; |
| REG_TYPE r1 = x[0] - x[8]; |
| |
| x[8] += x[0]; |
| x[9] += x[1]; |
| x[0] = MULT_NORM((r0 + r1) * cPI2_8); |
| x[1] = MULT_NORM((r0 - r1) * cPI2_8); |
| |
| r0 = x[3] - x[11]; |
| r1 = x[10] - x[2]; |
| x[10] += x[2]; |
| x[11] += x[3]; |
| x[2] = r0; |
| x[3] = r1; |
| |
| r0 = x[12] - x[4]; |
| r1 = x[13] - x[5]; |
| x[12] += x[4]; |
| x[13] += x[5]; |
| x[4] = MULT_NORM((r0 - r1) * cPI2_8); |
| x[5] = MULT_NORM((r0 + r1) * cPI2_8); |
| |
| r0 = x[14] - x[6]; |
| r1 = x[15] - x[7]; |
| x[14] += x[6]; |
| x[15] += x[7]; |
| x[6] = r0; |
| x[7] = r1; |
| |
| mdct_butterfly_8(x); |
| mdct_butterfly_8(x+8); |
| } |
| |
| /* 32 point butterfly (in place, 4 register) */ |
| STIN void mdct_butterfly_32(DATA_TYPE *x){ |
| REG_TYPE r0 = x[30] - x[14]; |
| REG_TYPE r1 = x[31] - x[15]; |
| |
| x[30] += x[14]; |
| x[31] += x[15]; |
| x[14] = r0; |
| x[15] = r1; |
| |
| r0 = x[28] - x[12]; |
| r1 = x[29] - x[13]; |
| x[28] += x[12]; |
| x[29] += x[13]; |
| x[12] = MULT_NORM( r0 * cPI1_8 - r1 * cPI3_8 ); |
| x[13] = MULT_NORM( r0 * cPI3_8 + r1 * cPI1_8 ); |
| |
| r0 = x[26] - x[10]; |
| r1 = x[27] - x[11]; |
| x[26] += x[10]; |
| x[27] += x[11]; |
| x[10] = MULT_NORM(( r0 - r1 ) * cPI2_8); |
| x[11] = MULT_NORM(( r0 + r1 ) * cPI2_8); |
| |
| r0 = x[24] - x[8]; |
| r1 = x[25] - x[9]; |
| x[24] += x[8]; |
| x[25] += x[9]; |
| x[8] = MULT_NORM( r0 * cPI3_8 - r1 * cPI1_8 ); |
| x[9] = MULT_NORM( r1 * cPI3_8 + r0 * cPI1_8 ); |
| |
| r0 = x[22] - x[6]; |
| r1 = x[7] - x[23]; |
| x[22] += x[6]; |
| x[23] += x[7]; |
| x[6] = r1; |
| x[7] = r0; |
| |
| r0 = x[4] - x[20]; |
| r1 = x[5] - x[21]; |
| x[20] += x[4]; |
| x[21] += x[5]; |
| x[4] = MULT_NORM( r1 * cPI1_8 + r0 * cPI3_8 ); |
| x[5] = MULT_NORM( r1 * cPI3_8 - r0 * cPI1_8 ); |
| |
| r0 = x[2] - x[18]; |
| r1 = x[3] - x[19]; |
| x[18] += x[2]; |
| x[19] += x[3]; |
| x[2] = MULT_NORM(( r1 + r0 ) * cPI2_8); |
| x[3] = MULT_NORM(( r1 - r0 ) * cPI2_8); |
| |
| r0 = x[0] - x[16]; |
| r1 = x[1] - x[17]; |
| x[16] += x[0]; |
| x[17] += x[1]; |
| x[0] = MULT_NORM( r1 * cPI3_8 + r0 * cPI1_8 ); |
| x[1] = MULT_NORM( r1 * cPI1_8 - r0 * cPI3_8 ); |
| |
| mdct_butterfly_16(x); |
| mdct_butterfly_16(x+16); |
| |
| } |
| |
| /* N point first stage butterfly (in place, 2 register) */ |
| STIN void mdct_butterfly_first(DATA_TYPE *T, |
| DATA_TYPE *x, |
| int points){ |
| |
| DATA_TYPE *x1 = x + points - 8; |
| DATA_TYPE *x2 = x + (points>>1) - 8; |
| REG_TYPE r0; |
| REG_TYPE r1; |
| |
| do{ |
| |
| r0 = x1[6] - x2[6]; |
| r1 = x1[7] - x2[7]; |
| x1[6] += x2[6]; |
| x1[7] += x2[7]; |
| x2[6] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[1] + r0 * T[0]); |
| x2[7] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[0] - r0 * T[1]); |
| |
| r0 = x1[4] - x2[4]; |
| r1 = x1[5] - x2[5]; |
| x1[4] += x2[4]; |
| x1[5] += x2[5]; |
| x2[4] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[5] + r0 * T[4]); |
| x2[5] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[4] - r0 * T[5]); |
| |
| r0 = x1[2] - x2[2]; |
| r1 = x1[3] - x2[3]; |
| x1[2] += x2[2]; |
| x1[3] += x2[3]; |
| x2[2] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[9] + r0 * T[8]); |
| x2[3] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[8] - r0 * T[9]); |
| |
| r0 = x1[0] - x2[0]; |
| r1 = x1[1] - x2[1]; |
| x1[0] += x2[0]; |
| x1[1] += x2[1]; |
| x2[0] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[13] + r0 * T[12]); |
| x2[1] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[12] - r0 * T[13]); |
| |
| x1-=8; |
| x2-=8; |
| T+=16; |
| |
| }while(x2>=x); |
| } |
| |
| /* N/stage point generic N stage butterfly (in place, 2 register) */ |
| STIN void mdct_butterfly_generic(DATA_TYPE *T, |
| DATA_TYPE *x, |
| int points, |
| int trigint){ |
| |
| DATA_TYPE *x1 = x + points - 8; |
| DATA_TYPE *x2 = x + (points>>1) - 8; |
| REG_TYPE r0; |
| REG_TYPE r1; |
| |
| do{ |
| |
| r0 = x1[6] - x2[6]; |
| r1 = x1[7] - x2[7]; |
| x1[6] += x2[6]; |
| x1[7] += x2[7]; |
| x2[6] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[1] + r0 * T[0]); |
| x2[7] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[0] - r0 * T[1]); |
| |
| T+=trigint; |
| |
| r0 = x1[4] - x2[4]; |
| r1 = x1[5] - x2[5]; |
| x1[4] += x2[4]; |
| x1[5] += x2[5]; |
| x2[4] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[1] + r0 * T[0]); |
| x2[5] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[0] - r0 * T[1]); |
| |
| T+=trigint; |
| |
| r0 = x1[2] - x2[2]; |
| r1 = x1[3] - x2[3]; |
| x1[2] += x2[2]; |
| x1[3] += x2[3]; |
| x2[2] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[1] + r0 * T[0]); |
| x2[3] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[0] - r0 * T[1]); |
| |
| T+=trigint; |
| |
| r0 = x1[0] - x2[0]; |
| r1 = x1[1] - x2[1]; |
| x1[0] += x2[0]; |
| x1[1] += x2[1]; |
| x2[0] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[1] + r0 * T[0]); |
| x2[1] = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[0] - r0 * T[1]); |
| |
| T+=trigint; |
| x1-=8; |
| x2-=8; |
| |
| }while(x2>=x); |
| } |
| |
| STIN void mdct_butterflies(mdct_lookup *init, |
| DATA_TYPE *x, |
| int points){ |
| |
| DATA_TYPE *T=init->trig; |
| int stages=init->log2n-5; |
| int i,j; |
| |
| if(--stages>0){ |
| mdct_butterfly_first(T,x,points); |
| } |
| |
| for(i=1;--stages>0;i++){ |
| for(j=0;j<(1<<i);j++) |
| mdct_butterfly_generic(T,x+(points>>i)*j,points>>i,4<<i); |
| } |
| |
| for(j=0;j<points;j+=32) |
| mdct_butterfly_32(x+j); |
| |
| } |
| |
| void mdct_clear(mdct_lookup *l){ |
| if(l){ |
| if(l->trig)_ogg_free(l->trig); |
| if(l->bitrev)_ogg_free(l->bitrev); |
| memset(l,0,sizeof(*l)); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| STIN void mdct_bitreverse(mdct_lookup *init, |
| DATA_TYPE *x){ |
| int n = init->n; |
| int *bit = init->bitrev; |
| DATA_TYPE *w0 = x; |
| DATA_TYPE *w1 = x = w0+(n>>1); |
| DATA_TYPE *T = init->trig+n; |
| |
| do{ |
| DATA_TYPE *x0 = x+bit[0]; |
| DATA_TYPE *x1 = x+bit[1]; |
| |
| REG_TYPE r0 = x0[1] - x1[1]; |
| REG_TYPE r1 = x0[0] + x1[0]; |
| REG_TYPE r2 = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[0] + r0 * T[1]); |
| REG_TYPE r3 = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[1] - r0 * T[0]); |
| |
| w1 -= 4; |
| |
| r0 = HALVE(x0[1] + x1[1]); |
| r1 = HALVE(x0[0] - x1[0]); |
| |
| w0[0] = r0 + r2; |
| w1[2] = r0 - r2; |
| w0[1] = r1 + r3; |
| w1[3] = r3 - r1; |
| |
| x0 = x+bit[2]; |
| x1 = x+bit[3]; |
| |
| r0 = x0[1] - x1[1]; |
| r1 = x0[0] + x1[0]; |
| r2 = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[2] + r0 * T[3]); |
| r3 = MULT_NORM(r1 * T[3] - r0 * T[2]); |
| |
| r0 = HALVE(x0[1] + x1[1]); |
| r1 = HALVE(x0[0] - x1[0]); |
| |
| w0[2] = r0 + r2; |
| w1[0] = r0 - r2; |
| w0[3] = r1 + r3; |
| w1[1] = r3 - r1; |
| |
| T += 4; |
| bit += 4; |
| w0 += 4; |
| |
| }while(w0<w1); |
| } |
| |
| void mdct_backward(mdct_lookup *init, DATA_TYPE *in, DATA_TYPE *out){ |
| int n=init->n; |
| int n2=n>>1; |
| int n4=n>>2; |
| |
| /* rotate */ |
| |
| DATA_TYPE *iX = in+n2-7; |
| DATA_TYPE *oX = out+n2+n4; |
| DATA_TYPE *T = init->trig+n4; |
| |
| do{ |
| oX -= 4; |
| oX[0] = MULT_NORM(-iX[2] * T[3] - iX[0] * T[2]); |
| oX[1] = MULT_NORM (iX[0] * T[3] - iX[2] * T[2]); |
| oX[2] = MULT_NORM(-iX[6] * T[1] - iX[4] * T[0]); |
| oX[3] = MULT_NORM (iX[4] * T[1] - iX[6] * T[0]); |
| iX -= 8; |
| T += 4; |
| }while(iX>=in); |
| |
| iX = in+n2-8; |
| oX = out+n2+n4; |
| T = init->trig+n4; |
| |
| do{ |
| T -= 4; |
| oX[0] = MULT_NORM (iX[4] * T[3] + iX[6] * T[2]); |
| oX[1] = MULT_NORM (iX[4] * T[2] - iX[6] * T[3]); |
| oX[2] = MULT_NORM (iX[0] * T[1] + iX[2] * T[0]); |
| oX[3] = MULT_NORM (iX[0] * T[0] - iX[2] * T[1]); |
| iX -= 8; |
| oX += 4; |
| }while(iX>=in); |
| |
| mdct_butterflies(init,out+n2,n2); |
| mdct_bitreverse(init,out); |
| |
| /* roatate + window */ |
| |
| { |
| DATA_TYPE *oX1=out+n2+n4; |
| DATA_TYPE *oX2=out+n2+n4; |
| DATA_TYPE *iX =out; |
| T =init->trig+n2; |
| |
| do{ |
| oX1-=4; |
| |
| oX1[3] = MULT_NORM (iX[0] * T[1] - iX[1] * T[0]); |
| oX2[0] = -MULT_NORM (iX[0] * T[0] + iX[1] * T[1]); |
| |
| oX1[2] = MULT_NORM (iX[2] * T[3] - iX[3] * T[2]); |
| oX2[1] = -MULT_NORM (iX[2] * T[2] + iX[3] * T[3]); |
| |
| oX1[1] = MULT_NORM (iX[4] * T[5] - iX[5] * T[4]); |
| oX2[2] = -MULT_NORM (iX[4] * T[4] + iX[5] * T[5]); |
| |
| oX1[0] = MULT_NORM (iX[6] * T[7] - iX[7] * T[6]); |
| oX2[3] = -MULT_NORM (iX[6] * T[6] + iX[7] * T[7]); |
| |
| oX2+=4; |
| iX += 8; |
| T += 8; |
| }while(iX<oX1); |
| |
| iX=out+n2+n4; |
| oX1=out+n4; |
| oX2=oX1; |
| |
| do{ |
| oX1-=4; |
| iX-=4; |
| |
| oX2[0] = -(oX1[3] = iX[3]); |
| oX2[1] = -(oX1[2] = iX[2]); |
| oX2[2] = -(oX1[1] = iX[1]); |
| oX2[3] = -(oX1[0] = iX[0]); |
| |
| oX2+=4; |
| }while(oX2<iX); |
| |
| iX=out+n2+n4; |
| oX1=out+n2+n4; |
| oX2=out+n2; |
| do{ |
| oX1-=4; |
| oX1[0]= iX[3]; |
| oX1[1]= iX[2]; |
| oX1[2]= iX[1]; |
| oX1[3]= iX[0]; |
| iX+=4; |
| }while(oX1>oX2); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void mdct_forward(mdct_lookup *init, DATA_TYPE *in, DATA_TYPE *out){ |
| int n=init->n; |
| int n2=n>>1; |
| int n4=n>>2; |
| int n8=n>>3; |
| DATA_TYPE *w=alloca(n*sizeof(*w)); /* forward needs working space */ |
| DATA_TYPE *w2=w+n2; |
| |
| /* rotate */ |
| |
| /* window + rotate + step 1 */ |
| |
| REG_TYPE r0; |
| REG_TYPE r1; |
| DATA_TYPE *x0=in+n2+n4; |
| DATA_TYPE *x1=x0+1; |
| DATA_TYPE *T=init->trig+n2; |
| |
| int i=0; |
| |
| for(i=0;i<n8;i+=2){ |
| x0 -=4; |
| T-=2; |
| r0= x0[2] + x1[0]; |
| r1= x0[0] + x1[2]; |
| w2[i]= MULT_NORM(r1*T[1] + r0*T[0]); |
| w2[i+1]= MULT_NORM(r1*T[0] - r0*T[1]); |
| x1 +=4; |
| } |
| |
| x1=in+1; |
| |
| for(;i<n2-n8;i+=2){ |
| T-=2; |
| x0 -=4; |
| r0= x0[2] - x1[0]; |
| r1= x0[0] - x1[2]; |
| w2[i]= MULT_NORM(r1*T[1] + r0*T[0]); |
| w2[i+1]= MULT_NORM(r1*T[0] - r0*T[1]); |
| x1 +=4; |
| } |
| |
| x0=in+n; |
| |
| for(;i<n2;i+=2){ |
| T-=2; |
| x0 -=4; |
| r0= -x0[2] - x1[0]; |
| r1= -x0[0] - x1[2]; |
| w2[i]= MULT_NORM(r1*T[1] + r0*T[0]); |
| w2[i+1]= MULT_NORM(r1*T[0] - r0*T[1]); |
| x1 +=4; |
| } |
| |
| |
| mdct_butterflies(init,w+n2,n2); |
| mdct_bitreverse(init,w); |
| |
| /* roatate + window */ |
| |
| T=init->trig+n2; |
| x0=out+n2; |
| |
| for(i=0;i<n4;i++){ |
| x0--; |
| out[i] =MULT_NORM((w[0]*T[0]+w[1]*T[1])*init->scale); |
| x0[0] =MULT_NORM((w[0]*T[1]-w[1]*T[0])*init->scale); |
| w+=2; |
| T+=2; |
| } |
| } |