src/types.c

#include "c.h"
#include <float.h>

static char rcsid[] = "$Id: types.c 355 2007-02-18 22:08:49Z drh $";

static Field isfield(const char *, Field);
static Type type(int, Type, int, int, void *);

static struct entry {
	struct type type;
	struct entry *link;
} *typetable[128];
static int maxlevel;

static Symbol pointersym;

Type chartype;			/* char */
Type doubletype;		/* double */
Type floattype;			/* float */
Type inttype;			/* signed int */
Type longdouble;		/* long double */
Type longtype;			/* long */
Type longlong;			/* long long */
Type shorttype;			/* signed short int */
Type signedchar;		/* signed char */
Type unsignedchar;		/* unsigned char */
Type unsignedlong;		/* unsigned long int */
Type unsignedlonglong;		/* unsigned long long int */
Type unsignedshort;		/* unsigned short int */
Type unsignedtype;		/* unsigned int */
Type funcptype;			/* void (*)() */
Type charptype;			/* char* */
Type voidptype;			/* void* */
Type voidtype;			/* basic types: void */
Type unsignedptr;		/* unsigned type to hold void* */
Type signedptr;			/* signed type to hold void* */
Type widechar;			/* unsigned type that represents wchar_t */

static Type xxinit(int op, char *name, Metrics m) {
	Symbol p = install(string(name), &types, GLOBAL, PERM);
	Type ty = type(op, 0, m.size, m.align, p);

	assert(ty->align == 0 || ty->size%ty->align == 0);
	p->type = ty;
	p->addressed = m.outofline;
	switch (ty->op) {
	case INT:
		p->u.limits.max.i = ones(8*ty->size)>>1;
		p->u.limits.min.i = -p->u.limits.max.i - 1;
		break;
	case UNSIGNED:
		p->u.limits.max.u = ones(8*ty->size);
		p->u.limits.min.u = 0;
		break;
	case FLOAT:
		if (ty->size == sizeof (float))
			p->u.limits.max.d =  FLT_MAX;
		else if (ty->size == sizeof (double))
			p->u.limits.max.d =  DBL_MAX;
		else
			p->u.limits.max.d = LDBL_MAX;
		p->u.limits.min.d = -p->u.limits.max.d;
		break;
	default: assert(0);
	}
	return ty;
}
static Type type(int op, Type ty, int size, int align, void *sym) {
	unsigned h = (op^((unsigned long)ty>>3))
&(NELEMS(typetable)-1);
	struct entry *tn;

	if (op != FUNCTION && (op != ARRAY || size > 0))
		for (tn = typetable[h]; tn; tn = tn->link)
			if (tn->type.op    == op   && tn->type.type  == ty
			&&  tn->type.size  == size && tn->type.align == align
			&&  tn->type.u.sym == sym)
				return &tn->type;
	NEW0(tn, PERM);
	tn->type.op = op;
	tn->type.type = ty;
	tn->type.size = size;
	tn->type.align = align;
	tn->type.u.sym = sym;
	tn->link = typetable[h];
	typetable[h] = tn;
	return &tn->type;
}
void type_init(int argc, char *argv[]) {
	static int inited;
	int i;

	if (inited)
		return;
	inited = 1;
	if (!IR)
		return;
	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
		int size, align, outofline;
		if (strncmp(argv[i], "-unsigned_char=", 15) == 0)
			IR->unsigned_char = argv[i][15] - '0';
#define xx(name) \
		else if (sscanf(argv[i], "-" #name "=%d,%d,%d", &size, &align, &outofline) == 3) { \
			IR->name.size = size; IR->name.align = align; \
			IR->name.outofline = outofline; }
	xx(charmetric)
	xx(shortmetric)
	xx(intmetric)
	xx(longmetric)
	xx(longlongmetric)
	xx(floatmetric)
	xx(doublemetric)
	xx(longdoublemetric)
	xx(ptrmetric)
	xx(structmetric)
#undef xx
	}
#define xx(v,name,op,metrics) v=xxinit(op,name,IR->metrics)
	xx(chartype,        "char",              IR->unsigned_char ? UNSIGNED : INT,charmetric);
	xx(doubletype,      "double",            FLOAT,   doublemetric);
	xx(floattype,       "float",             FLOAT,   floatmetric);
	xx(inttype,         "int",               INT,     intmetric);
	xx(longdouble,      "long double",       FLOAT,   longdoublemetric);
	xx(longtype,        "long int",          INT,     longmetric);
	xx(longlong,        "long long int",     INT,     longlongmetric);
	xx(shorttype,       "short",             INT,     shortmetric);
	xx(signedchar,      "signed char",       INT,     charmetric);
	xx(unsignedchar,    "unsigned char",     UNSIGNED,charmetric);
	xx(unsignedlong,    "unsigned long",     UNSIGNED,longmetric);
	xx(unsignedshort,   "unsigned short",    UNSIGNED,shortmetric);
	xx(unsignedtype,    "unsigned int",      UNSIGNED,intmetric);
	xx(unsignedlonglong,"unsigned long long",UNSIGNED,longlongmetric);
#undef xx
	{
		Symbol p;
		p = install(string("void"), &types, GLOBAL, PERM);
		voidtype = type(VOID, NULL, 0, 0, p);
		p->type = voidtype;
	}
	pointersym = install(string("T*"), &types, GLOBAL, PERM);
	pointersym->addressed = IR->ptrmetric.outofline;
	pointersym->u.limits.max.p = (void*)ones(8*IR->ptrmetric.size);
	pointersym->u.limits.min.p = 0;
	voidptype = ptr(voidtype);
	funcptype = ptr(func(voidtype, NULL, 1));
	charptype = ptr(chartype);
#define xx(v,t) if (v==NULL && t->size==voidptype->size && t->align==voidptype->align) v=t
	xx(unsignedptr,unsignedshort);
	xx(unsignedptr,unsignedtype);
	xx(unsignedptr,unsignedlong);
	xx(unsignedptr,unsignedlonglong);
	if (unsignedptr == NULL)
		unsignedptr = type(UNSIGNED, NULL, voidptype->size, voidptype->align, voidptype->u.sym);
	xx(signedptr,shorttype);
	xx(signedptr,inttype);
	xx(signedptr,longtype);
	xx(signedptr,longlong);
	if (signedptr == NULL)
		signedptr = type(INT, NULL, voidptype->size, voidptype->align, voidptype->u.sym);
#undef xx
	widechar = unsignedshort;
	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
#define xx(name,type) \
		if (strcmp(argv[i], "-wchar_t=" #name) == 0) \
			widechar = type;
		xx(unsigned_char,unsignedchar)
		xx(unsigned_int,unsignedtype)
		xx(unsigned_short,unsignedshort)
	}
#undef xx
}
void rmtypes(int lev) {
	if (maxlevel >= lev) {
		int i;
		maxlevel = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < NELEMS(typetable); i++) {
			struct entry *tn, **tq = &typetable[i];
			while ((tn = *tq) != NULL)
				if (tn->type.op == FUNCTION)
					tq = &tn->link;
				else if (tn->type.u.sym && tn->type.u.sym->scope >= lev)
					*tq = tn->link;
				else {
					if (tn->type.u.sym && tn->type.u.sym->scope > maxlevel)
						maxlevel = tn->type.u.sym->scope;
					tq = &tn->link;
				}

		}
	}
}
Type ptr(Type ty) {
	return type(POINTER, ty, IR->ptrmetric.size,
		IR->ptrmetric.align, pointersym);
}
Type deref(Type ty) {
	if (isptr(ty))
		ty = ty->type;
	else
		error("type error: %s\n", "pointer expected");
	return isenum(ty) ? unqual(ty)->type : ty;
}
Type array(Type ty, int n, int a) {
	assert(ty);
	if (isfunc(ty)) {
		error("illegal type `array of %t'\n", ty);
		return array(inttype, n, 0);
	}
	if (isarray(ty) && ty->size == 0)
		error("missing array size\n");
	if (ty->size == 0) {
		if (unqual(ty) == voidtype)
			error("illegal type `array of %t'\n", ty);
		else if (Aflag >= 2)
			warning("declaring type array of %t' is undefined\n", ty);

	} else if (n > INT_MAX/ty->size) {
		error("size of `array of %t' exceeds %d bytes\n",
			ty, INT_MAX);
		n = 1;
	}
	return type(ARRAY, ty, n*ty->size,
		a ? a : ty->align, NULL);
}
Type atop(Type ty) {
	if (isarray(ty))
		return ptr(ty->type);
	error("type error: %s\n", "array expected");
	return ptr(ty);
}
Type qual(int op, Type ty) {
	if (isarray(ty))
		ty = type(ARRAY, qual(op, ty->type), ty->size,
			ty->align, NULL);
	else if (isfunc(ty))
		warning("qualified function type ignored\n");
	else if (isconst(ty)    && op == CONST
	||       isvolatile(ty) && op == VOLATILE)
		error("illegal type `%k %t'\n", op, ty);
	else {
		if (isqual(ty)) {
			op += ty->op;
			ty = ty->type;
		}
		ty = type(op, ty, ty->size, ty->align, NULL);
	}
	return ty;
}
Type func(Type ty, Type *proto, int style) {
	if (ty && (isarray(ty) || isfunc(ty)))
		error("illegal return type `%t'\n", ty);
	ty = type(FUNCTION, ty, 0, 0, NULL);
	ty->u.f.proto = proto;
	ty->u.f.oldstyle = style;
	return ty;
}
Type freturn(Type ty) {
	if (isfunc(ty))
		return ty->type;
	error("type error: %s\n", "function expected");
	return inttype;
}
int variadic(Type ty) {
	if (isfunc(ty) && ty->u.f.proto) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; ty->u.f.proto[i]; i++)
			;
		return i > 1 && ty->u.f.proto[i-1] == voidtype;
	}
	return 0;
}
Type newstruct(int op, char *tag) {
	Symbol p;

	assert(tag);
	if (*tag == 0)
		tag = stringd(genlabel(1));
	else
		if ((p = lookup(tag, types)) != NULL && (p->scope == level
		|| p->scope == PARAM && level == PARAM+1)) {
			if (p->type->op == op && !p->defined)
				return p->type;
			error("redefinition of `%s' previously defined at %w\n",
				p->name, &p->src);
		}
	p = install(tag, &types, level, PERM);
	p->type = type(op, NULL, 0, 0, p);
	if (p->scope > maxlevel)
		maxlevel = p->scope;
	p->src = src;
	return p->type;
}
Field newfield(char *name, Type ty, Type fty) {
	Field p, *q = &ty->u.sym->u.s.flist;

	if (name == NULL)
		name = stringd(genlabel(1));
	for (p = *q; p; q = &p->link, p = *q)
		if (p->name == name)
			error("duplicate field name `%s' in `%t'\n",
				name, ty);
	NEW0(p, PERM);
	*q = p;
	p->name = name;
	p->type = fty;
	if (xref) {							/* omit */
		if (ty->u.sym->u.s.ftab == NULL)			/* omit */
			ty->u.sym->u.s.ftab = table(NULL, level);	/* omit */
		install(name, &ty->u.sym->u.s.ftab, 0, PERM)->src = src;/* omit */
	}								/* omit */
	return p;
}
int eqtype(Type ty1, Type ty2, int ret) {
	if (ty1 == ty2)
		return 1;
	if (ty1->op != ty2->op)
		return 0;
	switch (ty1->op) {
	case ENUM: case UNION: case STRUCT:
	case UNSIGNED: case INT: case FLOAT:
		return 0;
	case POINTER:  return eqtype(ty1->type, ty2->type, 1);
	case VOLATILE: case CONST+VOLATILE:
	case CONST:    return eqtype(ty1->type, ty2->type, 1);
	case ARRAY:    if (eqtype(ty1->type, ty2->type, 1)) {
		       	if (ty1->size == ty2->size)
		       		return 1;
		       	if (ty1->size == 0 || ty2->size == 0)
		       		return ret;
		       }
		       return 0;
	case FUNCTION: if (eqtype(ty1->type, ty2->type, 1)) {
		       	Type *p1 = ty1->u.f.proto, *p2 = ty2->u.f.proto;
		       	if (p1 == p2)
		       		return 1;
		       	if (p1 && p2) {
		       		for ( ; *p1 && *p2; p1++, p2++)
					if (eqtype(unqual(*p1), unqual(*p2), 1) == 0)
						return 0;
				if (*p1 == NULL && *p2 == NULL)
					return 1;
		       	} else {
		       		if (variadic(p1 ? ty1 : ty2))
					return 0;
				if (p1 == NULL)
					p1 = p2;
				for ( ; *p1; p1++) {
					Type ty = unqual(*p1);
					if (promote(ty) != (isenum(ty) ? ty->type : ty))
						return 0;
				}
				return 1;
		       	}
		       }
		       return 0;
	}
	assert(0); return 0;
}
Type promote(Type ty) {
	ty = unqual(ty);
	switch (ty->op) {
	case ENUM:
		return inttype;
	case INT:
		if (ty->size < inttype->size)
			return inttype;
		break;
	case UNSIGNED:
		if (ty->size < inttype->size)
			return inttype;
		if (ty->size < unsignedtype->size)
			return unsignedtype;
		break;
	case FLOAT:
		if (ty->size < doubletype->size)
			return doubletype;
	}
	return ty;
}
Type signedint(Type ty) {
	if (ty->op == INT)
		return ty;
	assert(ty->op == UNSIGNED);
#define xx(t) if (ty->size == t->size) return t
	xx(inttype);
	xx(longtype);
	xx(longlong);
#undef xx
	assert(0); return NULL;
}
Type compose(Type ty1, Type ty2) {
	if (ty1 == ty2)
		return ty1;
	assert(ty1->op == ty2->op);
	switch (ty1->op) {
	case POINTER:
		return ptr(compose(ty1->type, ty2->type));
	case CONST+VOLATILE:
		return qual(CONST, qual(VOLATILE,
			compose(ty1->type, ty2->type)));
	case CONST: case VOLATILE:
		return qual(ty1->op, compose(ty1->type, ty2->type));
	case ARRAY:    { Type ty = compose(ty1->type, ty2->type);
			 if (ty1->size && (ty1->type->size && ty2->size == 0 || ty1->size == ty2->size))
			 	return array(ty, ty1->size/ty1->type->size, ty1->align);
			 if (ty2->size && ty2->type->size && ty1->size == 0)
			 	return array(ty, ty2->size/ty2->type->size, ty2->align);
			 return array(ty, 0, 0);    }
	case FUNCTION: { Type *p1  = ty1->u.f.proto, *p2 = ty2->u.f.proto;
			 Type ty   = compose(ty1->type, ty2->type);
			 List tlist = NULL;
			 if (p1 == NULL && p2 == NULL)
			 	return func(ty, NULL, 1);
			 if (p1 && p2 == NULL)
			 	return func(ty, p1, ty1->u.f.oldstyle);
			 if (p2 && p1 == NULL)
			 	return func(ty, p2, ty2->u.f.oldstyle);
			 for ( ; *p1 && *p2; p1++, p2++) {
			 	Type ty = compose(unqual(*p1), unqual(*p2));
			 	if (isconst(*p1)    || isconst(*p2))
			 		ty = qual(CONST, ty);
			 	if (isvolatile(*p1) || isvolatile(*p2))
			 		ty = qual(VOLATILE, ty);
			 	tlist = append(ty, tlist);
			 }
			 assert(*p1 == NULL && *p2 == NULL);
			 return func(ty, ltov(&tlist, PERM), 0); }
	}
	assert(0); return NULL;
}
int ttob(Type ty) {
	switch (ty->op) {
	case CONST: case VOLATILE: case CONST+VOLATILE:
		return ttob(ty->type);
	case VOID: case INT: case UNSIGNED: case FLOAT:
		return ty->op + sizeop(ty->size);
	case POINTER:
		return POINTER + sizeop(voidptype->size);
	case FUNCTION:
		return POINTER + sizeop(funcptype->size);
	case ARRAY: case STRUCT: case UNION:
		return STRUCT;
	case ENUM:
		return INT + sizeop(inttype->size);
	}
	assert(0); return INT;
}
Type btot(int op, int size) {
#define xx(ty) if (size == (ty)->size) return ty;
	switch (optype(op)) {
	case F:
		xx(floattype);
		xx(doubletype);
		xx(longdouble);
		assert(0); return 0;
	case I:
		if (chartype->op == INT)
			xx(chartype);
		xx(signedchar);
		xx(shorttype);
		xx(inttype);
		xx(longtype);
		xx(longlong);
		assert(0); return 0;
	case U:
		if (chartype->op == UNSIGNED)
			xx(chartype);
		xx(unsignedchar);
		xx(unsignedshort);
		xx(unsignedtype);
		xx(unsignedlong);
		xx(unsignedlonglong);
		assert(0); return 0;
	case P:
		xx(voidptype);
		xx(funcptype);
		assert(0); return 0;
	}
#undef xx
	assert(0); return 0;
}
int hasproto(Type ty) {
	if (ty == 0)
		return 1;
	switch (ty->op) {
	case CONST: case VOLATILE: case CONST+VOLATILE: case POINTER:
	case ARRAY:
		return hasproto(ty->type);
	case FUNCTION:
		return hasproto(ty->type) && ty->u.f.proto;
	case STRUCT: case UNION:
	case VOID:   case FLOAT: case ENUM:  case INT: case UNSIGNED:
		return 1;
	}
	assert(0); return 0;
}
/* fieldlist - construct a flat list of fields in type ty */
Field fieldlist(Type ty) {
	return ty->u.sym->u.s.flist;
}

/* fieldref - find field name of type ty, return entry */
Field fieldref(const char *name, Type ty) {
	Field p = isfield(name, unqual(ty)->u.sym->u.s.flist);

	if (p && xref) {
		Symbol q;
		assert(unqual(ty)->u.sym->u.s.ftab);
		q = lookup(name, unqual(ty)->u.sym->u.s.ftab);
		assert(q);
		use(q, src);
	}
	return p;
}

/* ftype - return a function type for rty function (ty,...)' */
Type ftype(Type rty, ...) {
	va_list ap;
	Type ty = NULL;
	List list = NULL;

	va_start(ap, rty);
	ty = va_arg(ap, Type);
	for ( ; ty != NULL; ty = va_arg(ap, Type))
		list = append(ty, list);
	va_end(ap);
	return func(rty, ltov(&list, PERM), 0);
}

/* isfield - if name is a field in flist, return pointer to the field structure */
static Field isfield(const char *name, Field flist) {
	for ( ; flist; flist = flist->link)
		if (flist->name == name)
			break;
	return flist;
}

/* outtype - output type ty */
void outtype(Type ty, FILE *f) {
	switch (ty->op) {
	case CONST+VOLATILE: case CONST: case VOLATILE:
		fprint(f, "%k %t", ty->op, ty->type);
		break;
	case STRUCT: case UNION: case ENUM:
		assert(ty->u.sym);
		if (ty->size == 0)
			fprint(f, "incomplete ");
		assert(ty->u.sym->name);
		if (*ty->u.sym->name >= '1' && *ty->u.sym->name <= '9') {
			Symbol p = findtype(ty);
			if (p == 0)
				fprint(f, "%k defined at %w", ty->op, &ty->u.sym->src);
			else
				fprint(f, p->name);
		} else {
			fprint(f, "%k %s", ty->op, ty->u.sym->name);
			if (ty->size == 0)
				fprint(f, " defined at %w", &ty->u.sym->src);
		}
		break;
	case VOID: case FLOAT: case INT: case UNSIGNED:
		fprint(f, ty->u.sym->name);
		break;
	case POINTER:
		fprint(f, "pointer to %t", ty->type);
		break;
	case FUNCTION:
		fprint(f, "%t function", ty->type);
		if (ty->u.f.proto && ty->u.f.proto[0]) {
			int i;
			fprint(f, "(%t", ty->u.f.proto[0]);
			for (i = 1; ty->u.f.proto[i]; i++)
				if (ty->u.f.proto[i] == voidtype)
					fprint(f, ",...");
				else
					fprint(f, ",%t", ty->u.f.proto[i]);
			fprint(f, ")");
		} else if (ty->u.f.proto && ty->u.f.proto[0] == 0)
			fprint(f, "(void)");

		break;
	case ARRAY:
		if (ty->size > 0 && ty->type && ty->type->size > 0) {
			fprint(f, "array %d", ty->size/ty->type->size);
			while (ty->type && isarray(ty->type) && ty->type->type->size > 0) {
				ty = ty->type;
				fprint(f, ",%d", ty->size/ty->type->size);
			}
		} else
			fprint(f, "incomplete array");
		if (ty->type)
			fprint(f, " of %t", ty->type);
		break;
	default: assert(0);
	}
}

/* printdecl - output a C declaration for symbol p of type ty */
void printdecl(Symbol p, Type ty) {
	switch (p->sclass) {
	case AUTO:
		fprint(stderr, "%s;\n", typestring(ty, p->name));
		break;
	case STATIC: case EXTERN:
		fprint(stderr, "%k %s;\n", p->sclass, typestring(ty, p->name));
		break;
	case TYPEDEF: case ENUM:
		break;
	default: assert(0);
	}
}

/* printproto - output a prototype declaration for function p */
void printproto(Symbol p, Symbol callee[]) {
	if (p->type->u.f.proto)
		printdecl(p, p->type);
	else {
		int i;
		List list = 0;
		if (callee[0] == 0)
			list = append(voidtype, list);
		else
			for (i = 0; callee[i]; i++)
				list = append(callee[i]->type, list);
		printdecl(p, func(freturn(p->type), ltov(&list, PERM), 0));
	}
}

/* prtype - print details of type ty on f with given indent */
static void prtype(Type ty, FILE *f, int indent, unsigned mark) {
	switch (ty->op) {
	default:
		fprint(f, "(%d %d %d [%p])", ty->op, ty->size, ty->align, ty->u.sym);
		break;
	case FLOAT: case INT: case UNSIGNED: case VOID:
		fprint(f, "(%k %d %d [\"%s\"])", ty->op, ty->size, ty->align, ty->u.sym->name);
		break;
	case CONST+VOLATILE: case CONST: case VOLATILE: case POINTER: case ARRAY:
		fprint(f, "(%k %d %d ", ty->op, ty->size, ty->align);
		prtype(ty->type, f, indent+1, mark);
		fprint(f, ")");
		break;
	case STRUCT: case UNION:
		fprint(f, "(%k %d %d [\"%s\"]", ty->op, ty->size, ty->align, ty->u.sym->name);
		if (ty->x.marked != mark) {
			Field p;
			ty->x.marked = mark;
			for (p = ty->u.sym->u.s.flist; p; p = p->link) {
				fprint(f, "\n%I", indent+1);
				prtype(p->type, f, indent+1, mark);
				fprint(f, " %s@%d", p->name, p->offset);
				if (p->lsb)
					fprint(f, ":%d..%d",
						fieldsize(p) + fieldright(p), fieldright(p));
			}
			fprint(f, "\n%I", indent);
		}
		fprint(f, ")");
		break;
	case ENUM:
		fprint(f, "(%k %d %d [\"%s\"]", ty->op, ty->size, ty->align, ty->u.sym->name);
		if (ty->x.marked != mark) {
			int i;
			Symbol *p = ty->u.sym->u.idlist;
			ty->x.marked = mark;
			for (i = 0; p[i] != NULL; i++)
				fprint(f, "%I%s=%d\n", indent+1, p[i]->name, p[i]->u.value);
		}
		fprint(f, ")");
		break;
	case FUNCTION:
		fprint(f, "(%k %d %d ", ty->op, ty->size, ty->align);
		prtype(ty->type, f, indent+1, mark);
		if (ty->u.f.proto) {
			int i;
			fprint(f, "\n%I{", indent+1);
			for (i = 0; ty->u.f.proto[i]; i++) {
				if (i > 0)
					fprint(f, "%I", indent+2);
				prtype(ty->u.f.proto[i], f, indent+2, mark);
				fprint(f, "\n");
			}
			fprint(f, "%I}", indent+1);
		}
		fprint(f, ")");
		break;
	}
}

/* printtype - print details of type ty on fd */
void printtype(Type ty, int fd) {
	static unsigned mark;
	prtype(ty, fd == 1 ? stdout : stderr, 0, ++mark);
	fprint(fd == 1 ? stdout : stderr, "\n");
}

/* typestring - return ty as C declaration for str, which may be "" */
char *typestring(Type ty, char *str) {
	for ( ; ty; ty = ty->type) {
		Symbol p;
		switch (ty->op) {
		case CONST+VOLATILE: case CONST: case VOLATILE:
			if (isptr(ty->type))
				str = stringf("%k %s", ty->op, str);
			else
				return stringf("%k %s", ty->op, typestring(ty->type, str));
			break;
		case STRUCT: case UNION: case ENUM:
			assert(ty->u.sym);
			if ((p = findtype(ty)) != NULL)
				return *str ? stringf("%s %s", p->name, str) : p->name;
			if (*ty->u.sym->name >= '1' && *ty->u.sym->name <= '9')
				warning("unnamed %k in prototype\n", ty->op);
			if (*str)
				return stringf("%k %s %s", ty->op, ty->u.sym->name, str);
			else
				return stringf("%k %s", ty->op, ty->u.sym->name);
		case VOID: case FLOAT: case INT: case UNSIGNED:
			return *str ? stringf("%s %s", ty->u.sym->name, str) : ty->u.sym->name;
		case POINTER:
			if (!ischar(ty->type) && (p = findtype(ty)) != NULL)
				return *str ? stringf("%s %s", p->name, str) : p->name;
			str = stringf(isarray(ty->type) || isfunc(ty->type) ? "(*%s)" : "*%s", str);
			break;
		case FUNCTION:
			if ((p = findtype(ty)) != NULL)
				return *str ? stringf("%s %s", p->name, str) : p->name;
			if (ty->u.f.proto == 0)
				str = stringf("%s()", str);
			else if (ty->u.f.proto[0]) {
				int i;
				str = stringf("%s(%s", str, typestring(ty->u.f.proto[0], ""));
				for (i = 1; ty->u.f.proto[i]; i++)
					if (ty->u.f.proto[i] == voidtype)
						str = stringf("%s, ...", str);
					else
						str = stringf("%s, %s", str, typestring(ty->u.f.proto[i], ""));
				str = stringf("%s)", str);
			} else
				str = stringf("%s(void)", str);
			break;
		case ARRAY:
			if ((p = findtype(ty)) != NULL)
				return *str ? stringf("%s %s", p->name, str) : p->name;
			if (ty->type && ty->type->size > 0)
				str = stringf("%s[%d]", str, ty->size/ty->type->size);
			else
				str = stringf("%s[]", str);
			break;
		default: assert(0);
		}
	}
	assert(0); return 0;
}