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/*
* Copyright (c) 2009-2010 jMonkeyEngine
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* * Neither the name of 'jMonkeyEngine' nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package com.jme3.texture;
import com.jme3.export.*;
import com.jme3.renderer.Renderer;
import com.jme3.util.NativeObject;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
/**
* <code>Image</code> defines a data format for a graphical image. The image
* is defined by a format, a height and width, and the image data. The width and
* height must be greater than 0. The data is contained in a byte buffer, and
* should be packed before creation of the image object.
*
* @author Mark Powell
* @author Joshua Slack
* @version $Id: Image.java 4131 2009-03-19 20:15:28Z blaine.dev $
*/
public class Image extends NativeObject implements Savable /*, Cloneable*/ {
public enum Format {
/**
* 8-bit alpha
*/
Alpha8(8),
/**
* 16-bit alpha
*/
Alpha16(16),
/**
* 8-bit grayscale/luminance.
*/
Luminance8(8),
/**
* 16-bit grayscale/luminance.
*/
Luminance16(16),
/**
* half-precision floating-point grayscale/luminance.
*/
Luminance16F(16,true),
/**
* single-precision floating-point grayscale/luminance.
*/
Luminance32F(32,true),
/**
* 8-bit luminance/grayscale and 8-bit alpha.
*/
Luminance8Alpha8(16),
/**
* 16-bit luminance/grayscale and 16-bit alpha.
*/
Luminance16Alpha16(32),
/**
* half-precision floating-point grayscale/luminance and alpha.
*/
Luminance16FAlpha16F(32,true),
Intensity8(8),
Intensity16(16),
/**
* 8-bit blue, green, and red.
*/
BGR8(24), // BGR and ABGR formats are often used on windows systems
/**
* 8-bit red, green, and blue.
*/
RGB8(24),
/**
* 10-bit red, green, and blue.
*/
RGB10(30),
/**
* 16-bit red, green, and blue.
*/
RGB16(48),
/**
* 5-bit red, 6-bit green, and 5-bit blue.
*/
RGB565(16),
/**
* 4-bit alpha, red, green, and blue. Used on Android only.
*/
ARGB4444(16),
/**
* 5-bit red, green, and blue with 1-bit alpha.
*/
RGB5A1(16),
/**
* 8-bit red, green, blue, and alpha.
*/
RGBA8(32),
/**
* 8-bit alpha, blue, green, and red.
*/
ABGR8(32),
/**
* 16-bit red, green, blue and alpha
*/
RGBA16(64),
/**
* S3TC compression DXT1.
* Called BC1 in DirectX10.
*/
DXT1(4,false,true, false),
/**
* S3TC compression DXT1 with 1-bit alpha.
*/
DXT1A(4,false,true, false),
/**
* S3TC compression DXT3 with 4-bit alpha.
* Called BC2 in DirectX10.
*/
DXT3(8,false,true, false),
/**
* S3TC compression DXT5 with interpolated 8-bit alpha.
* Called BC3 in DirectX10.
*/
DXT5(8,false,true, false),
/**
* Luminance-Alpha Texture Compression.
* Called BC5 in DirectX10.
*/
LATC(8, false, true, false),
/**
* Arbitrary depth format. The precision is chosen by the video
* hardware.
*/
Depth(0,true,false,false),
/**
* 16-bit depth.
*/
Depth16(16,true,false,false),
/**
* 24-bit depth.
*/
Depth24(24,true,false,false),
/**
* 32-bit depth.
*/
Depth32(32,true,false,false),
/**
* single-precision floating point depth.
*/
Depth32F(32,true,false,true),
/**
* Texture data is stored as {@link Format#RGB16F} in system memory,
* but will be converted to {@link Format#RGB111110F} when sent
* to the video hardware.
*/
RGB16F_to_RGB111110F(48,true),
/**
* unsigned floating-point red, green and blue that uses 32 bits.
*/
RGB111110F(32,true),
/**
* Texture data is stored as {@link Format#RGB16F} in system memory,
* but will be converted to {@link Format#RGB9E5} when sent
* to the video hardware.
*/
RGB16F_to_RGB9E5(48,true),
/**
* 9-bit red, green and blue with 5-bit exponent.
*/
RGB9E5(32,true),
/**
* half-precision floating point red, green, and blue.
*/
RGB16F(48,true),
/**
* half-precision floating point red, green, blue, and alpha.
*/
RGBA16F(64,true),
/**
* single-precision floating point red, green, and blue.
*/
RGB32F(96,true),
/**
* single-precision floating point red, green, blue and alpha.
*/
RGBA32F(128,true),
/**
* Luminance/grayscale texture compression.
* Called BC4 in DirectX10.
*/
LTC(4, false, true, false);
private int bpp;
private boolean isDepth;
private boolean isCompressed;
private boolean isFloatingPoint;
private Format(int bpp){
this.bpp = bpp;
}
private Format(int bpp, boolean isFP){
this(bpp);
this.isFloatingPoint = isFP;
}
private Format(int bpp, boolean isDepth, boolean isCompressed, boolean isFP){
this(bpp, isFP);
this.isDepth = isDepth;
this.isCompressed = isCompressed;
}
/**
* @return bits per pixel.
*/
public int getBitsPerPixel(){
return bpp;
}
/**
* @return True if this format is a depth format, false otherwise.
*/
public boolean isDepthFormat(){
return isDepth;
}
/**
* @return True if this is a compressed image format, false if
* uncompressed.
*/
public boolean isCompressed() {
return isCompressed;
}
/**
* @return True if this image format is in floating point,
* false if it is an integer format.
*/
public boolean isFloatingPont(){
return isFloatingPoint;
}
}
// image attributes
protected Format format;
protected int width, height, depth;
protected int[] mipMapSizes;
protected ArrayList<ByteBuffer> data;
protected transient Object efficientData;
protected int multiSamples = 1;
// protected int mipOffset = 0;
@Override
public void resetObject() {
this.id = -1;
setUpdateNeeded();
}
@Override
public void deleteObject(Object rendererObject) {
((Renderer)rendererObject).deleteImage(this);
}
@Override
public NativeObject createDestructableClone() {
return new Image(id);
}
/**
* @return A shallow clone of this image. The data is not cloned.
*/
@Override
public Image clone(){
Image clone = (Image) super.clone();
clone.mipMapSizes = mipMapSizes != null ? mipMapSizes.clone() : null;
clone.data = data != null ? new ArrayList<ByteBuffer>(data) : null;
clone.setUpdateNeeded();
return clone;
}
/**
* Constructor instantiates a new <code>Image</code> object. All values
* are undefined.
*/
public Image() {
super(Image.class);
data = new ArrayList<ByteBuffer>(1);
}
protected Image(int id){
super(Image.class, id);
}
/**
* Constructor instantiates a new <code>Image</code> object. The
* attributes of the image are defined during construction.
*
* @param format
* the data format of the image.
* @param width
* the width of the image.
* @param height
* the height of the image.
* @param data
* the image data.
* @param mipMapSizes
* the array of mipmap sizes, or null for no mipmaps.
*/
public Image(Format format, int width, int height, int depth, ArrayList<ByteBuffer> data,
int[] mipMapSizes) {
this();
if (mipMapSizes != null && mipMapSizes.length <= 1) {
mipMapSizes = null;
}
setFormat(format);
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.data = data;
this.depth = depth;
this.mipMapSizes = mipMapSizes;
}
/**
* Constructor instantiates a new <code>Image</code> object. The
* attributes of the image are defined during construction.
*
* @param format
* the data format of the image.
* @param width
* the width of the image.
* @param height
* the height of the image.
* @param data
* the image data.
* @param mipMapSizes
* the array of mipmap sizes, or null for no mipmaps.
*/
public Image(Format format, int width, int height, ByteBuffer data,
int[] mipMapSizes) {
this();
if (mipMapSizes != null && mipMapSizes.length <= 1) {
mipMapSizes = null;
}
setFormat(format);
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
if (data != null){
this.data = new ArrayList<ByteBuffer>(1);
this.data.add(data);
}
this.mipMapSizes = mipMapSizes;
}
/**
* Constructor instantiates a new <code>Image</code> object. The
* attributes of the image are defined during construction.
*
* @param format
* the data format of the image.
* @param width
* the width of the image.
* @param height
* the height of the image.
* @param data
* the image data.
*/
public Image(Format format, int width, int height, int depth, ArrayList<ByteBuffer> data) {
this(format, width, height, depth, data, null);
}
/**
* Constructor instantiates a new <code>Image</code> object. The
* attributes of the image are defined during construction.
*
* @param format
* the data format of the image.
* @param width
* the width of the image.
* @param height
* the height of the image.
* @param data
* the image data.
*/
public Image(Format format, int width, int height, ByteBuffer data) {
this(format, width, height, data, null);
}
/**
* @return The number of samples (for multisampled textures).
* @see Image#setMultiSamples(int)
*/
public int getMultiSamples() {
return multiSamples;
}
/**
* @param multiSamples Set the number of samples to use for this image,
* setting this to a value higher than 1 turns this image/texture
* into a multisample texture (on OpenGL3.1 and higher).
*/
public void setMultiSamples(int multiSamples) {
if (multiSamples <= 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("multiSamples must be > 0");
if (getData(0) != null)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot upload data as multisample texture");
if (hasMipmaps())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Multisample textures do not support mipmaps");
this.multiSamples = multiSamples;
}
/**
* <code>setData</code> sets the data that makes up the image. This data
* is packed into an array of <code>ByteBuffer</code> objects.
*
* @param data
* the data that contains the image information.
*/
public void setData(ArrayList<ByteBuffer> data) {
this.data = data;
setUpdateNeeded();
}
/**
* <code>setData</code> sets the data that makes up the image. This data
* is packed into a single <code>ByteBuffer</code>.
*
* @param data
* the data that contains the image information.
*/
public void setData(ByteBuffer data) {
this.data = new ArrayList<ByteBuffer>(1);
this.data.add(data);
setUpdateNeeded();
}
public void addData(ByteBuffer data) {
if (this.data == null)
this.data = new ArrayList<ByteBuffer>(1);
this.data.add(data);
setUpdateNeeded();
}
public void setData(int index, ByteBuffer data) {
if (index >= 0) {
while (this.data.size() <= index) {
this.data.add(null);
}
this.data.set(index, data);
setUpdateNeeded();
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("index must be greater than or equal to 0.");
}
}
/**
* Set the efficient data representation of this image.
* <p>
* Some system implementations are more efficient at operating
* on data other than ByteBuffers, in that case, this method can be used.
*
* @param efficientData
*/
public void setEfficentData(Object efficientData){
this.efficientData = efficientData;
setUpdateNeeded();
}
/**
* @return The efficient data representation of this image.
* @see Image#setEfficentData(java.lang.Object)
*/
public Object getEfficentData(){
return efficientData;
}
/**
* Sets the mipmap sizes stored in this image's data buffer. Mipmaps are
* stored sequentially, and the first mipmap is the main image data. To
* specify no mipmaps, pass null and this will automatically be expanded
* into a single mipmap of the full
*
* @param mipMapSizes
* the mipmap sizes array, or null for a single image map.
*/
public void setMipMapSizes(int[] mipMapSizes) {
if (mipMapSizes != null && mipMapSizes.length <= 1)
mipMapSizes = null;
this.mipMapSizes = mipMapSizes;
setUpdateNeeded();
}
/**
* <code>setHeight</code> sets the height value of the image. It is
* typically a good idea to try to keep this as a multiple of 2.
*
* @param height
* the height of the image.
*/
public void setHeight(int height) {
this.height = height;
setUpdateNeeded();
}
/**
* <code>setDepth</code> sets the depth value of the image. It is
* typically a good idea to try to keep this as a multiple of 2. This is
* used for 3d images.
*
* @param depth
* the depth of the image.
*/
public void setDepth(int depth) {
this.depth = depth;
setUpdateNeeded();
}
/**
* <code>setWidth</code> sets the width value of the image. It is
* typically a good idea to try to keep this as a multiple of 2.
*
* @param width
* the width of the image.
*/
public void setWidth(int width) {
this.width = width;
setUpdateNeeded();
}
/**
* <code>setFormat</code> sets the image format for this image.
*
* @param format
* the image format.
* @throws NullPointerException
* if format is null
* @see Format
*/
public void setFormat(Format format) {
if (format == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("format may not be null.");
}
this.format = format;
setUpdateNeeded();
}
/**
* <code>getFormat</code> returns the image format for this image.
*
* @return the image format.
* @see Format
*/
public Format getFormat() {
return format;
}
/**
* <code>getWidth</code> returns the width of this image.
*
* @return the width of this image.
*/
public int getWidth() {
return width;
}
/**
* <code>getHeight</code> returns the height of this image.
*
* @return the height of this image.
*/
public int getHeight() {
return height;
}
/**
* <code>getDepth</code> returns the depth of this image (for 3d images).
*
* @return the depth of this image.
*/
public int getDepth() {
return depth;
}
/**
* <code>getData</code> returns the data for this image. If the data is
* undefined, null will be returned.
*
* @return the data for this image.
*/
public List<ByteBuffer> getData() {
return data;
}
/**
* <code>getData</code> returns the data for this image. If the data is
* undefined, null will be returned.
*
* @return the data for this image.
*/
public ByteBuffer getData(int index) {
if (data.size() > index)
return data.get(index);
else
return null;
}
/**
* Returns whether the image data contains mipmaps.
*
* @return true if the image data contains mipmaps, false if not.
*/
public boolean hasMipmaps() {
return mipMapSizes != null;
}
/**
* Returns the mipmap sizes for this image.
*
* @return the mipmap sizes for this image.
*/
public int[] getMipMapSizes() {
return mipMapSizes;
}
@Override
public String toString(){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(getClass().getSimpleName());
sb.append("[size=").append(width).append("x").append(height);
if (depth > 1)
sb.append("x").append(depth);
sb.append(", format=").append(format.name());
if (hasMipmaps())
sb.append(", mips");
if (getId() >= 0)
sb.append(", id=").append(id);
sb.append("]");
return sb.toString();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object other) {
if (other == this) {
return true;
}
if (!(other instanceof Image)) {
return false;
}
Image that = (Image) other;
if (this.getFormat() != that.getFormat())
return false;
if (this.getWidth() != that.getWidth())
return false;
if (this.getHeight() != that.getHeight())
return false;
if (this.getData() != null && !this.getData().equals(that.getData()))
return false;
if (this.getData() == null && that.getData() != null)
return false;
if (this.getMipMapSizes() != null
&& !Arrays.equals(this.getMipMapSizes(), that.getMipMapSizes()))
return false;
if (this.getMipMapSizes() == null && that.getMipMapSizes() != null)
return false;
if (this.getMultiSamples() != that.getMultiSamples())
return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int hash = 7;
hash = 97 * hash + (this.format != null ? this.format.hashCode() : 0);
hash = 97 * hash + this.width;
hash = 97 * hash + this.height;
hash = 97 * hash + this.depth;
hash = 97 * hash + Arrays.hashCode(this.mipMapSizes);
hash = 97 * hash + (this.data != null ? this.data.hashCode() : 0);
hash = 97 * hash + this.multiSamples;
return hash;
}
public void write(JmeExporter e) throws IOException {
OutputCapsule capsule = e.getCapsule(this);
capsule.write(format, "format", Format.RGBA8);
capsule.write(width, "width", 0);
capsule.write(height, "height", 0);
capsule.write(depth, "depth", 0);
capsule.write(mipMapSizes, "mipMapSizes", null);
capsule.write(multiSamples, "multiSamples", 1);
capsule.writeByteBufferArrayList(data, "data", null);
}
public void read(JmeImporter e) throws IOException {
InputCapsule capsule = e.getCapsule(this);
format = capsule.readEnum("format", Format.class, Format.RGBA8);
width = capsule.readInt("width", 0);
height = capsule.readInt("height", 0);
depth = capsule.readInt("depth", 0);
mipMapSizes = capsule.readIntArray("mipMapSizes", null);
multiSamples = capsule.readInt("multiSamples", 1);
data = (ArrayList<ByteBuffer>) capsule.readByteBufferArrayList("data", null);
}
}