| /* |
| ****************************************************************************** |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 1999-2012, International Business Machines |
| * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. |
| * |
| ****************************************************************************** |
| * file name: utf_impl.c |
| * encoding: US-ASCII |
| * tab size: 8 (not used) |
| * indentation:4 |
| * |
| * created on: 1999sep13 |
| * created by: Markus W. Scherer |
| * |
| * This file provides implementation functions for macros in the utfXX.h |
| * that would otherwise be too long as macros. |
| */ |
| |
| /* set import/export definitions */ |
| #ifndef U_UTF8_IMPL |
| # define U_UTF8_IMPL |
| #endif |
| |
| #include "unicode/utypes.h" |
| #include "unicode/utf.h" |
| #include "unicode/utf8.h" |
| #include "unicode/utf_old.h" |
| #include "uassert.h" |
| |
| /* |
| * This table could be replaced on many machines by |
| * a few lines of assembler code using an |
| * "index of first 0-bit from msb" instruction and |
| * one or two more integer instructions. |
| * |
| * For example, on an i386, do something like |
| * - MOV AL, leadByte |
| * - NOT AL (8-bit, leave b15..b8==0..0, reverse only b7..b0) |
| * - MOV AH, 0 |
| * - BSR BX, AX (16-bit) |
| * - MOV AX, 6 (result) |
| * - JZ finish (ZF==1 if leadByte==0xff) |
| * - SUB AX, BX (result) |
| * -finish: |
| * (BSR: Bit Scan Reverse, scans for a 1-bit, starting from the MSB) |
| * |
| * In Unicode, all UTF-8 byte sequences with more than 4 bytes are illegal; |
| * lead bytes above 0xf4 are illegal. |
| * We keep them in this table for skipping long ISO 10646-UTF-8 sequences. |
| */ |
| U_EXPORT const uint8_t |
| utf8_countTrailBytes[256]={ |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, |
| |
| 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, |
| 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, |
| |
| 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, |
| 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, |
| 3, 3, 3, /* illegal in Unicode */ |
| 4, 4, 4, 4, /* illegal in Unicode */ |
| 5, 5, /* illegal in Unicode */ |
| 0, 0 /* illegal bytes 0xfe and 0xff */ |
| }; |
| |
| static const UChar32 |
| utf8_minLegal[4]={ 0, 0x80, 0x800, 0x10000 }; |
| |
| static const UChar32 |
| utf8_errorValue[6]={ |
| UTF8_ERROR_VALUE_1, UTF8_ERROR_VALUE_2, UTF_ERROR_VALUE, 0x10ffff, |
| 0x3ffffff, 0x7fffffff |
| }; |
| |
| static UChar32 |
| errorValue(int32_t count, int8_t strict) { |
| if(strict>=0) { |
| return utf8_errorValue[count]; |
| } else if(strict==-3) { |
| return 0xfffd; |
| } else { |
| return U_SENTINEL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Handle the non-inline part of the U8_NEXT() and U8_NEXT_FFFD() macros |
| * and their obsolete sibling UTF8_NEXT_CHAR_SAFE(). |
| * |
| * U8_NEXT() supports NUL-terminated strings indicated via length<0. |
| * |
| * The "strict" parameter controls the error behavior: |
| * <0 "Safe" behavior of U8_NEXT(): |
| * -1: All illegal byte sequences yield U_SENTINEL=-1. |
| * -2: Same as -1, except for lenient treatment of surrogate code points as legal. |
| * Some implementations use this for roundtripping of |
| * Unicode 16-bit strings that are not well-formed UTF-16, that is, they |
| * contain unpaired surrogates. |
| * -3: All illegal byte sequences yield U+FFFD. |
| * 0 Obsolete "safe" behavior of UTF8_NEXT_CHAR_SAFE(..., FALSE): |
| * All illegal byte sequences yield a positive code point such that this |
| * result code point would be encoded with the same number of bytes as |
| * the illegal sequence. |
| * >0 Obsolete "strict" behavior of UTF8_NEXT_CHAR_SAFE(..., TRUE): |
| * Same as the obsolete "safe" behavior, but non-characters are also treated |
| * like illegal sequences. |
| * |
| * Note that a UBool is the same as an int8_t. |
| */ |
| U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2 |
| utf8_nextCharSafeBody(const uint8_t *s, int32_t *pi, int32_t length, UChar32 c, UBool strict) { |
| int32_t i=*pi; |
| uint8_t count=U8_COUNT_TRAIL_BYTES(c); |
| U_ASSERT(count <= 5); /* U8_COUNT_TRAIL_BYTES returns value 0...5 */ |
| if(i+count<=length || length<0) { |
| uint8_t trail; |
| |
| U8_MASK_LEAD_BYTE(c, count); |
| /* support NUL-terminated strings: do not read beyond the first non-trail byte */ |
| switch(count) { |
| /* each branch falls through to the next one */ |
| case 0: |
| /* count==0 for illegally leading trail bytes and the illegal bytes 0xfe and 0xff */ |
| case 5: |
| case 4: |
| /* count>=4 is always illegal: no more than 3 trail bytes in Unicode's UTF-8 */ |
| break; |
| case 3: |
| trail=s[i++]-0x80; |
| c=(c<<6)|trail; |
| /* c>=0x110 would result in code point>0x10ffff, outside Unicode */ |
| if(c>=0x110 || trail>0x3f) { break; } |
| case 2: |
| trail=s[i++]-0x80; |
| c=(c<<6)|trail; |
| /* |
| * test for a surrogate d800..dfff unless we are lenient: |
| * before the last (c<<6), a surrogate is c=360..37f |
| */ |
| if(((c&0xffe0)==0x360 && strict!=-2) || trail>0x3f) { break; } |
| case 1: |
| trail=s[i++]-0x80; |
| c=(c<<6)|trail; |
| if(trail>0x3f) { break; } |
| /* correct sequence - all trail bytes have (b7..b6)==(10) */ |
| if(c>=utf8_minLegal[count] && |
| /* strict: forbid non-characters like U+fffe */ |
| (strict<=0 || !U_IS_UNICODE_NONCHAR(c))) { |
| *pi=i; |
| return c; |
| } |
| /* no default branch to optimize switch() - all values are covered */ |
| } |
| } else { |
| /* too few bytes left */ |
| count=length-i; |
| } |
| |
| /* error handling */ |
| i=*pi; |
| while(count>0 && U8_IS_TRAIL(s[i])) { |
| ++i; |
| --count; |
| } |
| c=errorValue(i-*pi, strict); |
| *pi=i; |
| return c; |
| } |
| |
| U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
| utf8_appendCharSafeBody(uint8_t *s, int32_t i, int32_t length, UChar32 c, UBool *pIsError) { |
| if((uint32_t)(c)<=0x7ff) { |
| if((i)+1<(length)) { |
| (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((c)>>6)|0xc0); |
| (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((c)&0x3f)|0x80); |
| return i; |
| } |
| } else if((uint32_t)(c)<=0xffff) { |
| /* Starting with Unicode 3.2, surrogate code points must not be encoded in UTF-8. */ |
| if((i)+2<(length) && !U_IS_SURROGATE(c)) { |
| (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((c)>>12)|0xe0); |
| (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((((c)>>6)&0x3f)|0x80); |
| (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((c)&0x3f)|0x80); |
| return i; |
| } |
| } else if((uint32_t)(c)<=0x10ffff) { |
| if((i)+3<(length)) { |
| (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((c)>>18)|0xf0); |
| (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((((c)>>12)&0x3f)|0x80); |
| (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)((((c)>>6)&0x3f)|0x80); |
| (s)[(i)++]=(uint8_t)(((c)&0x3f)|0x80); |
| return i; |
| } |
| } |
| /* c>0x10ffff or not enough space, write an error value */ |
| if(pIsError!=NULL) { |
| *pIsError=TRUE; |
| } else { |
| length-=i; |
| if(length>0) { |
| int32_t offset; |
| if(length>3) { |
| length=3; |
| } |
| s+=i; |
| offset=0; |
| c=utf8_errorValue[length-1]; |
| UTF8_APPEND_CHAR_UNSAFE(s, offset, c); |
| i=i+offset; |
| } |
| } |
| return i; |
| } |
| |
| U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2 |
| utf8_prevCharSafeBody(const uint8_t *s, int32_t start, int32_t *pi, UChar32 c, UBool strict) { |
| int32_t i=*pi; |
| uint8_t b, count=1, shift=6; |
| |
| if(!U8_IS_TRAIL(c)) { return errorValue(0, strict); } |
| |
| /* extract value bits from the last trail byte */ |
| c&=0x3f; |
| |
| for(;;) { |
| if(i<=start) { |
| /* no lead byte at all */ |
| return errorValue(0, strict); |
| } |
| |
| /* read another previous byte */ |
| b=s[--i]; |
| if((uint8_t)(b-0x80)<0x7e) { /* 0x80<=b<0xfe */ |
| if(b&0x40) { |
| /* lead byte, this will always end the loop */ |
| uint8_t shouldCount=U8_COUNT_TRAIL_BYTES(b); |
| |
| if(count==shouldCount) { |
| /* set the new position */ |
| *pi=i; |
| U8_MASK_LEAD_BYTE(b, count); |
| c|=(UChar32)b<<shift; |
| if(count>=4 || c>0x10ffff || c<utf8_minLegal[count] || (U_IS_SURROGATE(c) && strict!=-2) || (strict>0 && U_IS_UNICODE_NONCHAR(c))) { |
| /* illegal sequence or (strict and non-character) */ |
| if(count>=4) { |
| count=3; |
| } |
| c=errorValue(count, strict); |
| } else { |
| /* exit with correct c */ |
| } |
| } else { |
| /* the lead byte does not match the number of trail bytes */ |
| /* only set the position to the lead byte if it would |
| include the trail byte that we started with */ |
| if(count<shouldCount) { |
| *pi=i; |
| c=errorValue(count, strict); |
| } else { |
| c=errorValue(0, strict); |
| } |
| } |
| break; |
| } else if(count<5) { |
| /* trail byte */ |
| c|=(UChar32)(b&0x3f)<<shift; |
| ++count; |
| shift+=6; |
| } else { |
| /* more than 5 trail bytes is illegal */ |
| c=errorValue(0, strict); |
| break; |
| } |
| } else { |
| /* single-byte character precedes trailing bytes */ |
| c=errorValue(0, strict); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| return c; |
| } |
| |
| U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2 |
| utf8_back1SafeBody(const uint8_t *s, int32_t start, int32_t i) { |
| /* i had been decremented once before the function call */ |
| int32_t I=i, Z; |
| uint8_t b; |
| |
| /* read at most the 6 bytes s[Z] to s[i], inclusively */ |
| if(I-5>start) { |
| Z=I-5; |
| } else { |
| Z=start; |
| } |
| |
| /* return I if the sequence starting there is long enough to include i */ |
| do { |
| b=s[I]; |
| if((uint8_t)(b-0x80)>=0x7e) { /* not 0x80<=b<0xfe */ |
| break; |
| } else if(b>=0xc0) { |
| if(U8_COUNT_TRAIL_BYTES(b)>=(i-I)) { |
| return I; |
| } else { |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| } while(Z<=--I); |
| |
| /* return i itself to be consistent with the FWD_1 macro */ |
| return i; |
| } |
