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/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.i18n.timezone;
import com.android.i18n.timezone.internal.BufferIterator;
import com.android.i18n.timezone.internal.ByteBufferIterator;
import libcore.util.NonNull;
import libcore.util.Nullable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream.GetField;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream.PutField;
import java.io.ObjectStreamField;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* This class holds the data of a time zone backed by the tzfiles. An instance is immutable.
*
* <p>This reads time zone information from a binary file stored on the platform. The binary file
* is essentially a single file containing compacted versions of all the tzfiles produced by the
* zone info compiler (zic) tool (see {@code man 5 tzfile} for details of the format and
* {@code man 8 zic}) and an index by long name, e.g. Europe/London.
*
* <p>The compacted form is created by
* {@code system/timezone/input_tools/android/zone_compactor/main/java/ZoneCompactor.java} and is
* used by both this and Bionic. {@link ZoneInfoDb} is responsible for mapping the binary file, and
* reading the index and creating a {@link BufferIterator} that provides access to an entry for a
* specific file. This class is responsible for reading the data from that {@link BufferIterator}
* and storing it a representation to support the {@link java.util.TimeZone} and
* {@link java.util.GregorianCalendar} implementations. See
* {@link ZoneInfoData#readTimeZone(String, BufferIterator)}.
*
* <p>This class does not use all the information from the {@code tzfile}; it uses:
* {@code tzh_timecnt} and the associated transition times and type information. For each type
* (described by {@code struct ttinfo}) it uses {@code tt_gmtoff} and {@code tt_isdst}.
*
* @hide
*/
@libcore.api.IntraCoreApi
@libcore.api.CorePlatformApi
public final class ZoneInfoData {
/**
* The serialized fields in {@link libcore.util.ZoneInfo} kept for backward app compatibility.
*
* @hide
*/
@libcore.api.IntraCoreApi
public static final @NonNull ObjectStreamField @NonNull [] ZONEINFO_SERIALIZED_FIELDS =
new ObjectStreamField[] {
new ObjectStreamField("mRawOffset", int.class),
new ObjectStreamField("mEarliestRawOffset", int.class),
new ObjectStreamField("mTransitions", long[].class),
new ObjectStreamField("mTypes", byte[].class),
new ObjectStreamField("mOffsets", int[].class),
new ObjectStreamField("mIsDsts", byte[].class),
};
private final String mId;
/**
* The (best guess) non-DST offset used "today". It is stored in milliseconds.
* See also {@link #mOffsets} which holds values relative to this value, albeit in seconds.
*/
private final int mRawOffset;
/**
* The earliest non-DST offset for the zone. It is stored in milliseconds and is absolute, i.e.
* it is not relative to mRawOffset.
*/
private final int mEarliestRawOffset;
/**
* The times (in Unix epoch time, seconds since 1st Jan 1970 00:00:00 UTC) at which the offsets
* changes for any reason, whether that is a change in the offset from UTC or a change in the
* DST.
*
* <p>These times are pre-calculated externally from a set of rules (both historical and
* future) and stored in a file from which {@link ZoneInfoData#readTimeZone(String,
* BufferIterator)} reads the data. That is quite different to {@link java.util.SimpleTimeZone},
* which has essentially human readable rules (e.g. DST starts at 01:00 on the first Sunday in
* March and ends at 01:00 on the last Sunday in October) that can be used to determine the
* DST transition times across a number of years
*
* <p>In terms of {@link ZoneInfoData tzfile} structure this array is of length
* {@code tzh_timecnt} and contains the times in seconds converted to long to make them safer
* to use.
*
* <p>They are stored in order from earliest (lowest) time to latest (highest). A transition is
* identified by its index within this array. A transition {@code T} is active at a specific
* time {@code X} if {@code T} is the highest transition whose time is less than or equal to
* {@code X}.
*
* @see #mTypes
*/
final long[] mTransitions;
/**
* The type of the transition, where type is a pair consisting of the offset and whether the
* offset includes DST or not.
*
* <p>Each transition in {@link #mTransitions} has an associated type in this array at the same
* index. The type is an index into the arrays {@link #mOffsets} and {@link #mIsDsts} that each
* contain one part of the pair.
*
* <p>In the {@link ZoneInfoData tzfile} structure the type array only contains unique instances
* of the {@code struct ttinfo} to save space and each type may be referenced by multiple
* transitions. However, the type pairs stored in this class are not guaranteed unique because
* they do not include the {@code tt_abbrind}, which is the abbreviated identifier to use for
* the time zone after the transition.
*
* @see #mTransitions
* @see #mOffsets
* @see #mIsDsts
*/
final byte[] mTypes;
/**
* The offset parts of the transition types, in seconds.
*
* <p>These are actually a delta to the {@link #mRawOffset}. So, if the offset is say +7200
* seconds and {@link #mRawOffset} is say +3600 then this will have a value of +3600.
*
* <p>The offset in milliseconds can be computed using:
* {@code mRawOffset + mOffsets[type] * 1000}
*
* @see #mTypes
* @see #mIsDsts
*/
final int[] mOffsets;
/**
* Specifies whether an associated offset includes DST or not.
*
* <p>Each entry in here is 1 if the offset at the same index in {@link #mOffsets} includes DST
* and 0 otherwise.
*
* @see #mTypes
* @see #mOffsets
*/
final byte[] mIsDsts;
private ZoneInfoData(String id, int rawOffset, int earliestRawOffset,
long[] transitions, byte[] types, int[] offsets, byte[] isDsts) {
mId = id;
mRawOffset = rawOffset;
mEarliestRawOffset = earliestRawOffset;
mTransitions = transitions;
mTypes = types;
mOffsets = offsets;
mIsDsts = isDsts;
}
/**
* Copy constructor
*/
private ZoneInfoData(ZoneInfoData that) {
this(that, that.mRawOffset);
}
/**
* Copy constructor with a new raw offset.
*/
private ZoneInfoData(ZoneInfoData that, int newRawOffset) {
mRawOffset = newRawOffset;
mId = that.mId;
mEarliestRawOffset = that.mEarliestRawOffset;
mTransitions = that.mTransitions == null ? null : that.mTransitions.clone();
mTypes = that.mTypes == null ? null : that.mTypes.clone();
mOffsets = that.mOffsets == null ? null : that.mOffsets.clone();
mIsDsts = that.mIsDsts == null ? null : that.mIsDsts.clone();
}
// VisibleForTesting
public static ZoneInfoData readTimeZone(String id, BufferIterator it)
throws IOException {
// Skip over the superseded 32-bit header and data.
skipOver32BitData(id, it);
// Read the v2+ 64-bit header and data.
return read64BitData(id, it);
}
/**
* Skip over the 32-bit data with some minimal validation to make sure sure we reading a valid
* and supported file.
*/
private static void skipOver32BitData(String id, BufferIterator it) throws IOException {
// Variable names beginning tzh_ correspond to those in "tzfile.h".
// Check tzh_magic.
int tzh_magic = it.readInt();
if (tzh_magic != 0x545a6966) { // "TZif"
throw new IOException("Timezone id=" + id + " has an invalid header=" + tzh_magic);
}
byte tzh_version = it.readByte();
checkTzifVersionAcceptable(id, tzh_version);
// Skip the unused bytes.
it.skip(15);
// Read the header values necessary to read through all the 32-bit data.
int tzh_ttisgmtcnt = it.readInt();
int tzh_ttisstdcnt = it.readInt();
int tzh_leapcnt = it.readInt();
int tzh_timecnt = it.readInt();
int tzh_typecnt = it.readInt();
int tzh_charcnt = it.readInt();
// Skip transitions data, 4 bytes for each 32-bit time + 1 byte for isDst.
final int transitionInfoSize = 4 + 1;
it.skip(tzh_timecnt * transitionInfoSize);
// Skip ttinfos.
// struct ttinfo {
// int32_t tt_gmtoff;
// unsigned char tt_isdst;
// unsigned char tt_abbrind;
// };
final int ttinfoSize = 4 + 1 + 1;
it.skip(tzh_typecnt * ttinfoSize);
// Skip tzh_charcnt time zone abbreviations.
it.skip(tzh_charcnt);
// Skip tzh_leapcnt repetitions of a 32-bit time + a 32-bit correction.
int leapInfoSize = 4 + 4;
it.skip(tzh_leapcnt * leapInfoSize);
// Skip ttisstds and ttisgmts information. These can be ignored for our usecases as per
// https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2006-February/013359.html
it.skip(tzh_ttisstdcnt + tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
}
/**
* Read the 64-bit header and data for {@code id} from the current position of {@code it} and
* return a ZoneInfo.
*/
private static ZoneInfoData read64BitData(String id, BufferIterator it)
throws IOException {
// Variable names beginning tzh_ correspond to those in "tzfile.h".
// Check tzh_magic.
int tzh_magic = it.readInt();
if (tzh_magic != 0x545a6966) { // "TZif"
throw new IOException("Timezone id=" + id + " has an invalid header=" + tzh_magic);
}
byte tzh_version = it.readByte();
checkTzifVersionAcceptable(id, tzh_version);
// Skip the uninteresting parts of the header.
it.skip(27);
// Read the sizes of the arrays we're about to read.
int tzh_timecnt = it.readInt();
// Arbitrary ceiling to prevent allocating memory for corrupt data.
final int MAX_TRANSITIONS = 2000;
if (tzh_timecnt < 0 || tzh_timecnt > MAX_TRANSITIONS) {
throw new IOException(
"Timezone id=" + id + " has an invalid number of transitions="
+ tzh_timecnt);
}
int tzh_typecnt = it.readInt();
final int MAX_TYPES = 256;
if (tzh_typecnt < 1) {
throw new IOException("ZoneInfo requires at least one type "
+ "to be provided for each timezone but could not find one for '" + id
+ "'");
} else if (tzh_typecnt > MAX_TYPES) {
throw new IOException(
"Timezone with id " + id + " has too many types=" + tzh_typecnt);
}
it.skip(4); // Skip tzh_charcnt.
long[] transitions64 = new long[tzh_timecnt];
it.readLongArray(transitions64, 0, transitions64.length);
for (int i = 0; i < tzh_timecnt; ++i) {
if (i > 0 && transitions64[i] <= transitions64[i - 1]) {
throw new IOException(
id + " transition at " + i + " is not sorted correctly, is "
+ transitions64[i] + ", previous is " + transitions64[i - 1]);
}
}
byte[] types = new byte[tzh_timecnt];
it.readByteArray(types, 0, types.length);
for (int i = 0; i < types.length; i++) {
int typeIndex = types[i] & 0xff;
if (typeIndex >= tzh_typecnt) {
throw new IOException(
id + " type at " + i + " is not < " + tzh_typecnt + ", is "
+ typeIndex);
}
}
int[] gmtOffsets = new int[tzh_typecnt];
byte[] isDsts = new byte[tzh_typecnt];
for (int i = 0; i < tzh_typecnt; ++i) {
gmtOffsets[i] = it.readInt();
byte isDst = it.readByte();
if (isDst != 0 && isDst != 1) {
throw new IOException(id + " dst at " + i + " is not 0 or 1, is " + isDst);
}
isDsts[i] = isDst;
// We skip the abbreviation index. This would let us provide historically-accurate
// time zone abbreviations (such as "AHST", "YST", and "AKST" for standard time in
// America/Anchorage in 1982, 1983, and 1984 respectively). ICU only knows the current
// names, though, so even if we did use this data to provide the correct abbreviations
// for en_US, we wouldn't be able to provide correct abbreviations for other locales,
// nor would we be able to provide correct long forms (such as "Yukon Standard Time")
// for any locale. (The RI doesn't do any better than us here either.)
it.skip(1);
}
return new ZoneInfoData(id, transitions64, types, gmtOffsets, isDsts);
}
private static void checkTzifVersionAcceptable(String id, byte tzh_version) throws IOException {
char tzh_version_char = (char) tzh_version;
// Version >= 2 is required because the 64-bit time section is required. v3 is the latest
// version known at the time of writing and is identical to v2 in the parts used by this
// class.
if (tzh_version_char != '2' && tzh_version_char != '3') {
throw new IOException(
"Timezone id=" + id + " has an invalid format version=\'" + tzh_version_char
+ "\' (" + tzh_version + ")");
}
}
private ZoneInfoData(String name, long[] transitions, byte[] types, int[] gmtOffsets,
byte[] isDsts) {
if (gmtOffsets.length == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("ZoneInfo requires at least one offset "
+ "to be provided for each timezone but could not find one for '" + name + "'");
}
mTransitions = transitions;
mTypes = types;
mIsDsts = isDsts;
mId = name;
// Find the latest standard offsets (if any).
int lastStdTransitionIndex = -1;
for (int i = mTransitions.length - 1; lastStdTransitionIndex == -1 && i >= 0; --i) {
int typeIndex = mTypes[i] & 0xff;
if (lastStdTransitionIndex == -1 && mIsDsts[typeIndex] == 0) {
lastStdTransitionIndex = i;
}
}
final int rawOffsetInSeconds;
// Use the latest non-daylight offset (if any) as the raw offset.
if (mTransitions.length == 0) {
// This case is no longer expected to occur in the data used on Android after changes
// made in zic version 2014c. It is kept as a fallback.
// If there are no transitions then use the first GMT offset.
rawOffsetInSeconds = gmtOffsets[0];
} else {
if (lastStdTransitionIndex == -1) {
throw new IllegalStateException( "ZoneInfo requires at least one non-DST "
+ "transition to be provided for each timezone that has at least one "
+ "transition but could not find one for '" + name + "'");
}
rawOffsetInSeconds = gmtOffsets[mTypes[lastStdTransitionIndex] & 0xff];
}
// From the tzfile docs (Jan 2019):
// The localtime(3) function uses the first standard-time ttinfo structure
// in the file (or simply the first ttinfo structure in the absence of a
// standard-time structure) if either tzh_timecnt is zero or the time
// argument is less than the first transition time recorded in the file.
//
// Cache the raw offset associated with the first nonDst type, in case we're asked about
// times that predate our transition data. Android falls back to mRawOffset if there are
// only DST ttinfo structures (assumed rare).
int firstStdTypeIndex = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < mIsDsts.length; ++i) {
if (mIsDsts[i] == 0) {
firstStdTypeIndex = i;
break;
}
}
int earliestRawOffset = (firstStdTypeIndex != -1)
? gmtOffsets[firstStdTypeIndex] : rawOffsetInSeconds;
// Rather than keep offsets from UTC, we use offsets from local time, so the raw offset
// can be changed in the new instance and automatically affects all the offsets.
mOffsets = gmtOffsets;
for (int i = 0; i < mOffsets.length; i++) {
mOffsets[i] -= rawOffsetInSeconds;
}
// tzdata uses seconds, but Java uses milliseconds.
mRawOffset = rawOffsetInSeconds * 1000;
mEarliestRawOffset = earliestRawOffset * 1000;
}
/**
* Create an instance from the serialized fields from {@link libcore.util.ZoneInfo}
* for backward app compatibility.
*
* @hide
*/
@libcore.api.IntraCoreApi
public static @NonNull ZoneInfoData createFromSerializationFields(@NonNull String id,
@NonNull GetField getField)
throws IOException {
int rawOffset = getField.get("mRawOffset", 0);
int earliestRawOffset = getField.get("mEarliestRawOffset", 0);
long[] transitions = (long[]) getField.get("mTransitions", null);
byte[] types = (byte[]) getField.get("mTypes", null);
int[] offsets = (int[]) getField.get("mOffsets", null);
byte[] isDsts = (byte[]) getField.get("mIsDsts", null);
return new ZoneInfoData(id, rawOffset, earliestRawOffset, transitions, types, offsets,
isDsts);
}
/**
* Serialize {@link libcore.util.ZoneInfo} into backward app compatible form.
*
* @hide
*/
@libcore.api.IntraCoreApi
public void writeToSerializationFields(@NonNull PutField putField) {
putField.put("mRawOffset", mRawOffset);
putField.put("mEarliestRawOffset", mEarliestRawOffset);
putField.put("mTransitions", mTransitions);
putField.put("mTypes", mTypes);
putField.put("mOffsets", mOffsets);
putField.put("mIsDsts", mIsDsts);
}
/**
* Find the transition in the {@code timezone} in effect at {@code seconds}.
*
* <p>Returns an index in the range -1..timeZone.mTransitions.length - 1. -1 is used to
* indicate the time is before the first transition. Other values are an index into
* timeZone.mTransitions.
*/
public int findTransitionIndex(long seconds) {
int transition = Arrays.binarySearch(mTransitions, seconds);
if (transition < 0) {
transition = ~transition - 1;
if (transition < 0) {
return -1;
}
}
return transition;
}
/**
* Finds the index within the {@link #mOffsets}/{@link #mIsDsts} arrays for the specified time
* in seconds, since 1st Jan 1970 00:00:00.
* @param seconds the time in seconds.
* @return -1 if the time is before the first transition, or [0..{@code mOffsets}-1] for the
* active offset.
*/
int findOffsetIndexForTimeInSeconds(long seconds) {
int transition = findTransitionIndex(seconds);
if (transition < 0) {
return -1;
}
return mTypes[transition] & 0xff;
}
/**
* Finds the index within the {@link #mOffsets}/{@link #mIsDsts} arrays for the specified time
* in milliseconds, since 1st Jan 1970 00:00:00.000.
* @param millis the time in milliseconds.
* @return -1 if the time is before the first transition, or [0..{@code mOffsets}-1] for the
* active offset.
*/
int findOffsetIndexForTimeInMilliseconds(long millis) {
// This rounds the time in milliseconds down to the time in seconds.
//
// It can't just divide a timestamp in millis by 1000 to obtain a transition time in
// seconds because / (div) in Java rounds towards zero. Times before 1970 are negative and
// if they have a millisecond component then div would result in obtaining a time that is
// one second after what we need.
//
// e.g. dividing -12,001 milliseconds by 1000 would result in -12 seconds. If there was a
// transition at -12 seconds then that would be incorrectly treated as being active
// for a time of -12,001 milliseconds even though that time is before the transition
// should occur.
return findOffsetIndexForTimeInSeconds(roundDownMillisToSeconds(millis));
}
/**
* Converts time in milliseconds into a time in seconds, rounding down to the closest time
* in seconds before the time in milliseconds.
*
* <p>It's not sufficient to simply divide by 1000 because that rounds towards 0 and so while
* for positive numbers it produces a time in seconds that precedes the time in milliseconds
* for negative numbers it can produce a time in seconds that follows the time in milliseconds.
*
* <p>This basically does the same as {@code (long) Math.floor(millis / 1000.0)} but should be
* faster.
*
* @param millis the time in milliseconds, may be negative.
* @return the time in seconds.
*/
static long roundDownMillisToSeconds(long millis) {
if (millis < 0) {
// If the time is less than zero then subtract 999 and then divide by 1000 rounding
// towards 0 as usual, e.g.
// -12345 -> -13344 / 1000 = -13
// -12000 -> -12999 / 1000 = -12
// -12001 -> -13000 / 1000 = -13
return (millis - 999) / 1000;
} else {
return millis / 1000;
}
}
/**
* Converts time in milliseconds into a time in seconds, rounding up to the closest time
* in seconds before the time in milliseconds.
*
* <p>It's not sufficient to simply divide by 1000 because that rounds towards 0 and so while
* for negative numbers it produces a time in seconds that follows the time in milliseconds
* for positive numbers it can produce a time in seconds that precedes the time in milliseconds.
*
* <p>This basically does the same as {@code (long) Math.ceil(millis / 1000.0)} but should be
* faster.
*
* @param millis the time in milliseconds, may be negative.
* @return the time in seconds.
*/
static long roundUpMillisToSeconds(long millis) {
if (millis > 0) {
// If the time is greater than zero then add 999 and then divide by 1000 rounding
// towards 0 as usual, e.g.
// 12345 -> 13344 / 1000 = 13
// 12000 -> 12999 / 1000 = 12
// 12001 -> 13000 / 1000 = 13
return (millis + 999) / 1000;
} else {
return millis / 1000;
}
}
/**
* Get the raw and DST offsets for the specified time in milliseconds since
* 1st Jan 1970 00:00:00 UTC.
*
* <p>The raw offset, i.e. that part of the total offset which is not due to DST, is stored at
* index 0 of the {@code offsets} array and the DST offset, i.e. that part of the offset which
* is due to DST is stored at index 1.
*
* @param unixEpochTimeInMillis the Unix epoch time in milliseconds.
* @param offsets the array whose length must be greater than or equal to 2.
* @return the total offset which is the sum of the raw and DST offsets.
*
* @hide
*/
@libcore.api.IntraCoreApi
public int getOffsetsByUtcTime(long unixEpochTimeInMillis, @NonNull int[] offsets) {
int transitionIndex = findTransitionIndex(roundDownMillisToSeconds(unixEpochTimeInMillis));
int totalOffset;
int rawOffset;
int dstOffset;
if (transitionIndex == -1) {
// See getOffset(long) and inDaylightTime(Date) for an explanation as to why these
// values are used for times before the first transition.
rawOffset = mEarliestRawOffset;
dstOffset = 0;
totalOffset = rawOffset;
} else {
int type = mTypes[transitionIndex] & 0xff;
// Get the total offset used for the transition.
totalOffset = mRawOffset + mOffsets[type] * 1000;
if (mIsDsts[type] == 0) {
// Offset does not include DST so DST is 0 and the raw offset is the total offset.
rawOffset = totalOffset;
dstOffset = 0;
} else {
// Offset does include DST, we need to find the preceding transition that did not
// include the DST offset so that we can calculate the DST offset.
rawOffset = -1;
for (transitionIndex -= 1; transitionIndex >= 0; --transitionIndex) {
type = mTypes[transitionIndex] & 0xff;
if (mIsDsts[type] == 0) {
rawOffset = mRawOffset + mOffsets[type] * 1000;
break;
}
}
// If no previous transition was found then use the earliest raw offset.
if (rawOffset == -1) {
rawOffset = mEarliestRawOffset;
}
// The DST offset is the difference between the total and the raw offset.
dstOffset = totalOffset - rawOffset;
}
}
offsets[0] = rawOffset;
offsets[1] = dstOffset;
return totalOffset;
}
/**
* Returns the offset from UTC in milliseconds at the specified time {@code whenMillis}.
*
* @param whenMillis the Unix epoch time in milliseconds since 1st Jan 1970, 00:00:00 UTC
*
* @hide
*/
@libcore.api.IntraCoreApi
public int getOffset(long whenMillis) {
int offsetIndex = findOffsetIndexForTimeInMilliseconds(whenMillis);
if (offsetIndex == -1) {
// Assume that all times before our first transition correspond to the
// oldest-known non-daylight offset. The obvious alternative would be to
// use the current raw offset, but that seems like a greater leap of faith.
return mEarliestRawOffset;
}
return mRawOffset + mOffsets[offsetIndex] * 1000;
}
/**
* Returns whether the given {@code whenMillis} is in daylight saving time in this time zone.
*
* @param whenMillis the Unix epoch time in milliseconds since 1st Jan 1970, 00:00:00 UTC
*
* @hide
*/
@libcore.api.IntraCoreApi
public boolean isInDaylightTime(long whenMillis) {
int offsetIndex = findOffsetIndexForTimeInMilliseconds(whenMillis);
if (offsetIndex == -1) {
// Assume that all times before our first transition are non-daylight.
// Transition data tends to start with a transition to daylight, so just
// copying the first transition would assume the opposite.
// http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=14395
return false;
}
return mIsDsts[offsetIndex] == 1;
}
/**
* Returns the raw offset in milliseconds. The value is not affected by daylight saving.
*
* @hide
*/
@libcore.api.IntraCoreApi
public int getRawOffset() {
return mRawOffset;
}
/**
* Returns the offset of daylight saving in milliseconds in the latest Daylight Savings Time
* after the time {@code whenMillis}. If no known DST occurs after {@code whenMillis}, it
* returns {@code null}.
*
* @param whenMillis the Unix epoch time in milliseconds since 1st Jan 1970, 00:00:00 UTC
*
* @hide
*/
@libcore.api.IntraCoreApi
public @Nullable Integer getLatestDstSavingsMillis(long whenMillis) {
// Find the latest daylight and standard offsets (if any).
int lastStdTransitionIndex = -1;
int lastDstTransitionIndex = -1;
for (int i = mTransitions.length - 1;
(lastStdTransitionIndex == -1 || lastDstTransitionIndex == -1) && i >= 0; --i) {
int typeIndex = mTypes[i] & 0xff;
if (lastStdTransitionIndex == -1 && mIsDsts[typeIndex] == 0) {
lastStdTransitionIndex = i;
}
if (lastDstTransitionIndex == -1 && mIsDsts[typeIndex] != 0) {
lastDstTransitionIndex = i;
}
}
if (lastDstTransitionIndex != -1) {
// Check to see if the last DST transition is in the future or the past. If it is in
// the past then we treat it as if it doesn't exist, at least for the purposes of
// TimeZone#useDaylightTime() and #getDSTSavings()
long lastDSTTransitionTime = mTransitions[lastDstTransitionIndex];
// Convert the current time in millis into seconds. Unlike other places that convert
// time in milliseconds into seconds in order to compare with transition time this
// rounds up rather than down. It does that because this is interested in what
// transitions apply in future
long currentUnixTimeSeconds = roundUpMillisToSeconds(whenMillis);
// Is this zone observing DST currently or in the future?
// We don't care if they've historically used it: most places have at least once.
// See http://b/36905574.
// This test means that for somewhere like Morocco, which tried DST in 2009 but has
// no future plans (and thus no future schedule info) will report "true" from
// useDaylightTime at the start of 2009 but "false" at the end. This seems appropriate.
if (lastDSTTransitionTime < currentUnixTimeSeconds) {
// The last DST transition is before now so treat it as if it doesn't exist.
lastDstTransitionIndex = -1;
}
}
final Integer dstSavings;
if (lastDstTransitionIndex == -1) {
// There were no DST transitions or at least no future DST transitions so DST is not
// used.
dstSavings = null;
} else {
// Use the latest transition's pair of offsets to compute the DST savings.
// This isn't generally useful, but it's exposed by TimeZone.getDSTSavings.
int lastGmtOffset = mOffsets[mTypes[lastStdTransitionIndex] & 0xff];
int lastDstOffset = mOffsets[mTypes[lastDstTransitionIndex] & 0xff];
dstSavings = (lastDstOffset - lastGmtOffset) * 1000;
}
return dstSavings;
}
int getEarliestRawOffset() {
return mEarliestRawOffset;
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if 2 time zones have the same time zone rule.
*
* @hide
*/
@libcore.api.IntraCoreApi
public boolean hasSameRules(@NonNull ZoneInfoData other) {
return mRawOffset == other.mRawOffset
// Arrays.equals returns true if both arrays are null
&& Arrays.equals(mOffsets, other.mOffsets)
&& Arrays.equals(mIsDsts, other.mIsDsts)
&& Arrays.equals(mTypes, other.mTypes)
&& Arrays.equals(mTransitions, other.mTransitions);
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (!(obj instanceof ZoneInfoData)) {
return false;
}
ZoneInfoData other = (ZoneInfoData) obj;
return getID().equals(other.getID()) && hasSameRules(other);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + getID().hashCode();
result = prime * result + Arrays.hashCode(mOffsets);
result = prime * result + Arrays.hashCode(mIsDsts);
result = prime * result + mRawOffset;
result = prime * result + Arrays.hashCode(mTransitions);
result = prime * result + Arrays.hashCode(mTypes);
return result;
}
/**
* Returns a string containing the internal states for debug purpose.
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return "[id=\"" + getID() + "\"" +
",mRawOffset=" + mRawOffset +
",mEarliestRawOffset=" + mEarliestRawOffset +
",transitions=" + mTransitions.length +
"]";
}
/**
* Returns the time zone id.
*
* @hide
*/
@libcore.api.CorePlatformApi
@libcore.api.IntraCoreApi
public @NonNull String getID() {
return mId;
}
/**
* Create a deep copy of this object with a new raw offset.
*
* @hide
*/
@libcore.api.IntraCoreApi
public @NonNull ZoneInfoData createCopyWithRawOffset(int newRawOffset) {
return new ZoneInfoData(this, newRawOffset);
}
/**
* Returns the Unix epoch times (in seconds since 1st Jan 1970 00:00:00 UTC) at which the
* offsets changes for any reason, whether that is a change in the offset from UTC or a change
* in the DST.
*
* WARNING: This API is exposed only for app compat usage in @link libcore.util.ZoneInfo}.
*
* @hide
*/
@libcore.api.IntraCoreApi
public @Nullable long[] getTransitions() {
return mTransitions == null ? null : mTransitions.clone();
}
/**
* Creates an instance. This method is only for testing purposes.
*
* @param transitions The times (in seconds) since beginning of the Unix epoch at which
* the offsets changes
* @param types the type of the transition. The offsets and standard/daylight states are
* represented in the corresponding entry in <code>offsets</code> and
* <code>isDsts</code> respectively
* @param offsets the total offsets of each type. The max allowed size of this array is 256.
* @param isDsts an entry is {@code true} if the type is daylight saving time. The max allowed
* size of this array is 256.
* @hide
*/
@libcore.api.IntraCoreApi
public static @NonNull ZoneInfoData createInstance(@NonNull String id,
@NonNull long[] transitions, @NonNull byte[] types, @NonNull int[] offsets,
@NonNull boolean[] isDsts) {
return new ZoneInfoData(id, transitions, types, offsets, toByteArray(isDsts));
}
private static byte[] toByteArray(boolean[] isDsts) {
byte[] result = new byte[isDsts.length];
for (int i = 0; i < isDsts.length; i++) {
result[i] = (byte) (isDsts[i] ? 1 : 0);
}
return result;
}
}