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Factories (Guice 1.0 API)
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com.google.inject.assistedinject</FONT>
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Class Factories</H2>
<PRE>
<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">java.lang.Object</A>
<IMG SRC="../../../../resources/inherit.gif" ALT="extended by "><B>com.google.inject.assistedinject.Factories</B>
</PRE>
<HR>
<DL>
<DT><PRE>public final class <B>Factories</B><DT>extends <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">Object</A></DL>
</PRE>
<P>
Static utility methods for creating and working with factory interfaces.
<P>
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<CODE>static
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<TD NOWRAP><FONT SIZE="-1">
<CODE>&lt;F&gt; F</CODE></FONT></TD>
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</CODE></FONT></TD>
<TD><CODE><B><A HREF="../../../../com/google/inject/assistedinject/Factories.html#create(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class)">create</A></B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Class.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">Class</A>&lt;F&gt;&nbsp;factoryInterface,
<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Class.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">Class</A>&lt;?&gt;&nbsp;constructedType)</CODE>
<BR>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Returns a factory that combines caller-provided parameters with injector-provided values when
constructing objects.</TD>
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<TH ALIGN="left"><B>Methods inherited from class java.lang.<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">Object</A></B></TH>
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<TR BGCOLOR="white" CLASS="TableRowColor">
<TD><CODE><A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#clone()" title="class or interface in java.lang">clone</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#equals(java.lang.Object)" title="class or interface in java.lang">equals</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#finalize()" title="class or interface in java.lang">finalize</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#getClass()" title="class or interface in java.lang">getClass</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#hashCode()" title="class or interface in java.lang">hashCode</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#notify()" title="class or interface in java.lang">notify</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#notifyAll()" title="class or interface in java.lang">notifyAll</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#toString()" title="class or interface in java.lang">toString</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#wait()" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#wait(long)" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</A>, <A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Object.html?is-external=true#wait(long, int)" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</A></CODE></TD>
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<A NAME="create(java.lang.Class, java.lang.Class)"><!-- --></A><H3>
create</H3>
<PRE>
public static &lt;F&gt; F <B>create</B>(<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Class.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">Class</A>&lt;F&gt;&nbsp;factoryInterface,
<A HREF="http://java.sun.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/Class.html?is-external=true" title="class or interface in java.lang">Class</A>&lt;?&gt;&nbsp;constructedType)</PRE>
<DL>
<DD>Returns a factory that combines caller-provided parameters with injector-provided values when
constructing objects.
<h3>Defining a Factory</h3>
<code>factoryInterface</code> is an interface whose methods return the constructed type, or its
supertypes. The method's parameters are the arguments required to build the constructed type.
<pre>
public interface PaymentFactory {
Payment create(Date startDate, Money amount);
} </pre>
You can name your factory methods whatever you like, such as <i>create</i>,
<i>createPayment</i> or <i>newPayment</i>. You may include multiple factory methods in the
same interface but they must all construct the same type.
<h3>Creating a type that accepts factory parameters</h3>
<code>constructedType</code> is a concrete class with an @<A HREF="../../../../com/google/inject/Inject.html" title="annotation in com.google.inject"><CODE>Inject</CODE></A>-annotated
constructor. In addition to injector-provided parameters, the constructor should have
parameters that match each of the factory method's parameters. Each factory-provided parameter
requires an @<A HREF="../../../../com/google/inject/assistedinject/Assisted.html" title="annotation in com.google.inject.assistedinject"><CODE>Assisted</CODE></A> annotation. This serves to document that the parameter
is not bound in the injector.
<pre>
public class RealPayment implements Payment {
@Inject
public RealPayment(
CreditService creditService,
AuthService authService,
<strong>@Assisted Date startDate</strong>,
<strong>@Assisted Money amount</strong>) {
...
}
}</pre>
<h3>Configuring factories</h3>
In your <A HREF="../../../../com/google/inject/Module.html" title="interface in com.google.inject"><CODE>module</CODE></A>, bind the factory interface to the returned
factory:
<pre>
bind(PaymentFactory.class).toInstance(
Factories.create(PaymentFactory.class, RealPayment.class));</pre>
As a side-effect of this binding, Guice will inject the factory to initialize it for use. The
factory cannot be used until it has been initialized.
<h3>Using the Factory</h3>
Inject your factory into your application classes. When you use the factory, your arguments
will be combined with values from the injector to produce a concrete instance.
<pre>
public class PaymentAction {
@Inject private PaymentFactory paymentFactory;
public void doPayment(Money amount) {
Payment payment = paymentFactory.create(new Date(), amount);
payment.apply();
}
}</pre>
<h3>Making Parameter Types Distinct</h3>
The types of the factory method's parameters must be distinct. To use multiple parameters of
the same type, use a named @<A HREF="../../../../com/google/inject/assistedinject/Assisted.html" title="annotation in com.google.inject.assistedinject"><CODE>Assisted</CODE></A> annotation to disambiguate the
parameters. The names must be applied to the factory method's parameters:
<pre>
public interface PaymentFactory {
Payment create(
<strong>@Assisted("startDate")</strong> Date startDate,
<strong>@Assisted("dueDate")</strong> Date dueDate,
Money amount);
} </pre>
...and to the concrete type's constructor parameters:
<pre>
public class RealPayment implements Payment {
@Inject
public RealPayment(
CreditService creditService,
AuthService authService,
<strong>@Assisted("startDate")</strong> Date startDate,
<strong>@Assisted("dueDate")</strong> Date dueDate,
<strong>@Assisted</strong> Money amount) {
...
}
}</pre>
<h3>MethodInterceptor support</h3>
Returned factories delegate to the injector to construct returned values. The values are
eligible for method interception.
<P>
<DD><DL>
<DT><B>Parameters:</B><DD><CODE>factoryInterface</CODE> - a Java interface that defines one or more create methods.<DD><CODE>constructedType</CODE> - a concrete type that is assignable to the return types of all factory
methods.</DL>
</DD>
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