/*
 * Copyright 2016 The gRPC Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package io.grpc.internal;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import io.grpc.ConnectivityState;
import io.grpc.ManagedChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import javax.annotation.Nonnull;
import javax.annotation.concurrent.NotThreadSafe;

/**
 * Manages connectivity states of the channel. Used for {@link ManagedChannel#getState} to read the
 * current state of the channel, for {@link ManagedChannel#notifyWhenStateChanged} to add
 * listeners to state change events, and for {@link io.grpc.LoadBalancer.Helper#updateBalancingState
 * LoadBalancer.Helper#updateBalancingState} to update the state and run the {@link #gotoState}s.
 */
@NotThreadSafe
final class ConnectivityStateManager {
  private ArrayList<Listener> listeners = new ArrayList<>();

  private volatile ConnectivityState state = ConnectivityState.IDLE;

  /**
   * Adds a listener for state change event.
   *
   * <p>The {@code executor} must be one that can run RPC call listeners.
   */
  void notifyWhenStateChanged(Runnable callback, Executor executor, ConnectivityState source) {
    checkNotNull(callback, "callback");
    checkNotNull(executor, "executor");
    checkNotNull(source, "source");

    Listener stateChangeListener = new Listener(callback, executor);
    if (state != source) {
      stateChangeListener.runInExecutor();
    } else {
      listeners.add(stateChangeListener);
    }
  }

  /**
   * Connectivity state is changed to the specified value. Will trigger some notifications that have
   * been registered earlier by {@link ManagedChannel#notifyWhenStateChanged}.
   */
  void gotoState(@Nonnull ConnectivityState newState) {
    checkNotNull(newState, "newState");
    if (state != newState && state != ConnectivityState.SHUTDOWN) {
      state = newState;
      if (listeners.isEmpty()) {
        return;
      }
      // Swap out callback list before calling them, because a callback may register new callbacks,
      // if run in direct executor, can cause ConcurrentModificationException.
      ArrayList<Listener> savedListeners = listeners;
      listeners = new ArrayList<>();
      for (Listener listener : savedListeners) {
        listener.runInExecutor();
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Gets the current connectivity state of the channel. This method is threadsafe.
   */
  ConnectivityState getState() {
    ConnectivityState stateCopy = state;
    if (stateCopy == null) {
      throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Channel state API is not implemented");
    }
    return stateCopy;
  }

  private static final class Listener {
    final Runnable callback;
    final Executor executor;

    Listener(Runnable callback, Executor executor) {
      this.callback = callback;
      this.executor = executor;
    }

    void runInExecutor() {
      executor.execute(callback);
    }
  }
}