/****************************************************************************
 *
 * t1load.c
 *
 *   Type 1 font loader (body).
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1996-2023 by
 * David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.
 *
 * This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,
 * modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project
 * license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute
 * this file you indicate that you have read the license and
 * understand and accept it fully.
 *
 */


  /**************************************************************************
   *
   * This is the new and improved Type 1 data loader for FreeType 2.  The
   * old loader has several problems: it is slow, complex, difficult to
   * maintain, and contains incredible hacks to make it accept some
   * ill-formed Type 1 fonts without hiccup-ing.  Moreover, about 5% of
   * the Type 1 fonts on my machine still aren't loaded correctly by it.
   *
   * This version is much simpler, much faster and also easier to read and
   * maintain by a great order of magnitude.  The idea behind it is to
   * _not_ try to read the Type 1 token stream with a state machine (i.e.
   * a Postscript-like interpreter) but rather to perform simple pattern
   * matching.
   *
   * Indeed, nearly all data definitions follow a simple pattern like
   *
   * ... /Field <data> ...
   *
   * where <data> can be a number, a boolean, a string, or an array of
   * numbers.  There are a few exceptions, namely the encoding, font name,
   * charstrings, and subrs; they are handled with a special pattern
   * matching routine.
   *
   * All other common cases are handled very simply.  The matching rules
   * are defined in the file `t1tokens.h' through the use of several
   * macros calls PARSE_XXX.  This file is included twice here; the first
   * time to generate parsing callback functions, the second time to
   * generate a table of keywords (with pointers to the associated
   * callback functions).
   *
   * The function `parse_dict' simply scans *linearly* a given dictionary
   * (either the top-level or private one) and calls the appropriate
   * callback when it encounters an immediate keyword.
   *
   * This is by far the fastest way one can find to parse and read all
   * data.
   *
   * This led to tremendous code size reduction.  Note that later, the
   * glyph loader will also be _greatly_ simplified, and the automatic
   * hinter will replace the clumsy `t1hinter'.
   *
   */


#include <ft2build.h>
#include <freetype/internal/ftdebug.h>
#include FT_CONFIG_CONFIG_H
#include <freetype/ftmm.h>
#include <freetype/internal/t1types.h>
#include <freetype/internal/ftcalc.h>
#include <freetype/internal/fthash.h>

#include "t1load.h"
#include "t1errors.h"


#ifdef FT_CONFIG_OPTION_INCREMENTAL
#define IS_INCREMENTAL  \
          FT_BOOL( FT_FACE( face )->internal->incremental_interface )
#else
#define IS_INCREMENTAL  0
#endif


  /**************************************************************************
   *
   * The macro FT_COMPONENT is used in trace mode.  It is an implicit
   * parameter of the FT_TRACE() and FT_ERROR() macros, used to print/log
   * messages during execution.
   */
#undef  FT_COMPONENT
#define FT_COMPONENT  t1load


#ifndef T1_CONFIG_OPTION_NO_MM_SUPPORT


  /*************************************************************************/
  /*************************************************************************/
  /*****                                                               *****/
  /*****                    MULTIPLE MASTERS SUPPORT                   *****/
  /*****                                                               *****/
  /*************************************************************************/
  /*************************************************************************/

  static FT_Error
  t1_allocate_blend( T1_Face  face,
                     FT_UInt  num_designs,
                     FT_UInt  num_axis )
  {
    PS_Blend   blend;
    FT_Memory  memory = face->root.memory;
    FT_Error   error  = FT_Err_Ok;


    blend = face->blend;
    if ( !blend )
    {
      if ( FT_NEW( blend ) )
        goto Exit;

      blend->num_default_design_vector = 0;
      blend->weight_vector             = NULL;
      blend->default_weight_vector     = NULL;
      blend->design_pos[0]             = NULL;

      face->blend = blend;
    }

    /* allocate design data if needed */
    if ( num_designs > 0 )
    {
      if ( blend->num_designs == 0 )
      {
        FT_UInt  nn;


        /* allocate the blend `private' and `font_info' dictionaries */
        if ( FT_NEW_ARRAY( blend->font_infos[1], num_designs ) ||
             FT_NEW_ARRAY( blend->privates  [1], num_designs ) ||
             FT_NEW_ARRAY( blend->bboxes    [1], num_designs ) )
          goto Exit;

        blend->font_infos[0] = &face->type1.font_info;
        blend->privates  [0] = &face->type1.private_dict;
        blend->bboxes    [0] = &face->type1.font_bbox;

        for ( nn = 2; nn <= num_designs; nn++ )
        {
          blend->font_infos[nn] = blend->font_infos[nn - 1] + 1;
          blend->privates  [nn] = blend->privates  [nn - 1] + 1;
          blend->bboxes    [nn] = blend->bboxes    [nn - 1] + 1;
        }

        blend->num_designs = num_designs;
      }
      else if ( blend->num_designs != num_designs )
        goto Fail;
    }

    /* allocate axis data if needed */
    if ( num_axis > 0 )
    {
      if ( blend->num_axis != 0 && blend->num_axis != num_axis )
        goto Fail;

      blend->num_axis = num_axis;
    }

  Exit:
    return error;

  Fail:
    error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
    goto Exit;
  }


  FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
  T1_Get_Multi_Master( FT_Face           face,    /* T1_Face */
                       FT_Multi_Master*  master )
  {
    T1_Face   t1face = (T1_Face)face;
    PS_Blend  blend  = t1face->blend;
    FT_UInt   n;
    FT_Error  error;


    error = FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );

    if ( blend )
    {
      master->num_axis    = blend->num_axis;
      master->num_designs = blend->num_designs;

      for ( n = 0; n < blend->num_axis; n++ )
      {
        FT_MM_Axis*   axis = master->axis + n;
        PS_DesignMap  map = blend->design_map + n;


        axis->name    = blend->axis_names[n];
        axis->minimum = map->design_points[0];
        axis->maximum = map->design_points[map->num_points - 1];
      }

      error = FT_Err_Ok;
    }

    return error;
  }


  /**************************************************************************
   *
   * Given a normalized (blend) coordinate, figure out the design
   * coordinate appropriate for that value.
   */
  static FT_Fixed
  mm_axis_unmap( PS_DesignMap  axismap,
                 FT_Fixed      ncv )
  {
    int  j;


    if ( ncv <= axismap->blend_points[0] )
      return INT_TO_FIXED( axismap->design_points[0] );

    for ( j = 1; j < axismap->num_points; j++ )
    {
      if ( ncv <= axismap->blend_points[j] )
        return INT_TO_FIXED( axismap->design_points[j - 1] +
                               FT_MulDiv( ncv - axismap->blend_points[j - 1],
                                          axismap->design_points[j] -
                                            axismap->design_points[j - 1],
                                          axismap->blend_points[j] -
                                            axismap->blend_points[j - 1] ) );
    }

    return INT_TO_FIXED( axismap->design_points[axismap->num_points - 1] );
  }


  /**************************************************************************
   *
   * Given a vector of weights, one for each design, figure out the
   * normalized axis coordinates which gave rise to those weights.
   */
  static void
  mm_weights_unmap( FT_Fixed*  weights,
                    FT_Fixed*  axiscoords,
                    FT_UInt    axis_count )
  {
    FT_ASSERT( axis_count <= T1_MAX_MM_AXIS );

    if ( axis_count == 1 )
      axiscoords[0] = weights[1];

    else if ( axis_count == 2 )
    {
      axiscoords[0] = weights[3] + weights[1];
      axiscoords[1] = weights[3] + weights[2];
    }

    else if ( axis_count == 3 )
    {
      axiscoords[0] = weights[7] + weights[5] + weights[3] + weights[1];
      axiscoords[1] = weights[7] + weights[6] + weights[3] + weights[2];
      axiscoords[2] = weights[7] + weights[6] + weights[5] + weights[4];
    }

    else
    {
      axiscoords[0] = weights[15] + weights[13] + weights[11] + weights[9] +
                        weights[7] + weights[5] + weights[3] + weights[1];
      axiscoords[1] = weights[15] + weights[14] + weights[11] + weights[10] +
                        weights[7] + weights[6] + weights[3] + weights[2];
      axiscoords[2] = weights[15] + weights[14] + weights[13] + weights[12] +
                        weights[7] + weights[6] + weights[5] + weights[4];
      axiscoords[3] = weights[15] + weights[14] + weights[13] + weights[12] +
                        weights[11] + weights[10] + weights[9] + weights[8];
    }
  }


  /**************************************************************************
   *
   * Just a wrapper around T1_Get_Multi_Master to support the different
   * arguments needed by the GX var distortable fonts.
   */
  FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
  T1_Get_MM_Var( FT_Face      face,    /* T1_Face */
                 FT_MM_Var*  *master )
  {
    T1_Face          t1face = (T1_Face)face;
    FT_Memory        memory = FT_FACE_MEMORY( face );
    FT_MM_Var       *mmvar  = NULL;
    FT_Multi_Master  mmaster;
    FT_Error         error;
    FT_UInt          i;
    FT_Fixed         axiscoords[T1_MAX_MM_AXIS];
    PS_Blend         blend  = t1face->blend;
    FT_UShort*       axis_flags;

    FT_Offset  mmvar_size;
    FT_Offset  axis_flags_size;
    FT_Offset  axis_size;


    error = T1_Get_Multi_Master( face, &mmaster );
    if ( error )
      goto Exit;

    /* the various `*_size' variables, which we also use as     */
    /* offsets into the `mmvar' array, must be multiples of the */
    /* pointer size (except the last one); without such an      */
    /* alignment there might be runtime errors due to           */
    /* misaligned addresses                                     */
#undef  ALIGN_SIZE
#define ALIGN_SIZE( n ) \
          ( ( (n) + sizeof (void*) - 1 ) & ~( sizeof (void*) - 1 ) )

    mmvar_size      = ALIGN_SIZE( sizeof ( FT_MM_Var ) );
    axis_flags_size = ALIGN_SIZE( mmaster.num_axis *
                                  sizeof ( FT_UShort ) );
    axis_size       = mmaster.num_axis * sizeof ( FT_Var_Axis );

    if ( FT_QALLOC( mmvar, mmvar_size +
                           axis_flags_size +
                           axis_size ) )
      goto Exit;

    mmvar->num_axis        = mmaster.num_axis;
    mmvar->num_designs     = mmaster.num_designs;
    mmvar->num_namedstyles = 0;                           /* Not supported */

    /* while axis flags are meaningless here, we have to provide the array */
    /* to make `FT_Get_Var_Axis_Flags' work: the function expects that the */
    /* values directly follow the data of `FT_MM_Var'                      */
    axis_flags = (FT_UShort*)( (char*)mmvar + mmvar_size );
    FT_ARRAY_ZERO( axis_flags, mmaster.num_axis );

    mmvar->axis       = (FT_Var_Axis*)( (char*)axis_flags + axis_flags_size );
    mmvar->namedstyle = NULL;

    for ( i = 0; i < mmaster.num_axis; i++ )
    {
      mmvar->axis[i].name    = mmaster.axis[i].name;
      mmvar->axis[i].minimum = INT_TO_FIXED( mmaster.axis[i].minimum );
      mmvar->axis[i].maximum = INT_TO_FIXED( mmaster.axis[i].maximum );
      mmvar->axis[i].strid   = ~0U;                      /* Does not apply */
      mmvar->axis[i].tag     = ~0U;                      /* Does not apply */

      if ( !mmvar->axis[i].name )
        continue;

      if ( ft_strcmp( mmvar->axis[i].name, "Weight" ) == 0 )
        mmvar->axis[i].tag = FT_MAKE_TAG( 'w', 'g', 'h', 't' );
      else if ( ft_strcmp( mmvar->axis[i].name, "Width" ) == 0 )
        mmvar->axis[i].tag = FT_MAKE_TAG( 'w', 'd', 't', 'h' );
      else if ( ft_strcmp( mmvar->axis[i].name, "OpticalSize" ) == 0 )
        mmvar->axis[i].tag = FT_MAKE_TAG( 'o', 'p', 's', 'z' );
      else if ( ft_strcmp( mmvar->axis[i].name, "Slant" ) == 0 )
        mmvar->axis[i].tag = FT_MAKE_TAG( 's', 'l', 'n', 't' );
      else if ( ft_strcmp( mmvar->axis[i].name, "Italic" ) == 0 )
        mmvar->axis[i].tag = FT_MAKE_TAG( 'i', 't', 'a', 'l' );
    }

    mm_weights_unmap( blend->default_weight_vector,
                      axiscoords,
                      blend->num_axis );

    for ( i = 0; i < mmaster.num_axis; i++ )
      mmvar->axis[i].def = mm_axis_unmap( &blend->design_map[i],
                                          axiscoords[i] );

    *master = mmvar;

  Exit:
    return error;
  }


  static FT_Error
  t1_set_mm_blend( T1_Face    face,
                   FT_UInt    num_coords,
                   FT_Fixed*  coords )
  {
    PS_Blend  blend = face->blend;
    FT_UInt   n, m;

    FT_Bool  have_diff = 0;


    if ( !blend )
      return FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );

    if ( num_coords > blend->num_axis )
      num_coords = blend->num_axis;

    /* recompute the weight vector from the blend coordinates */
    for ( n = 0; n < blend->num_designs; n++ )
    {
      FT_Fixed  result = 0x10000L;  /* 1.0 fixed */
      FT_Fixed  factor;


      for ( m = 0; m < blend->num_axis; m++ )
      {
        /* use a default value if we don't have a coordinate */
        if ( m >= num_coords )
        {
          result >>= 1;
          continue;
        }

        /* get current blend axis position */
        factor = coords[m];
        if ( ( n & ( 1 << m ) ) == 0 )
          factor = 0x10000L - factor;

        if ( factor <= 0 )
        {
          result = 0;
          break;
        }
        else if ( factor >= 0x10000L )
          continue;

        result = FT_MulFix( result, factor );
      }

      if ( blend->weight_vector[n] != result )
      {
        blend->weight_vector[n] = result;
        have_diff               = 1;
      }
    }

    /* return value -1 indicates `no change' */
    return have_diff ? FT_Err_Ok : -1;
  }


  FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
  T1_Set_MM_Blend( FT_Face    face,       /* T1_Face */
                   FT_UInt    num_coords,
                   FT_Fixed*  coords )
  {
    return t1_set_mm_blend( (T1_Face)face, num_coords, coords );
  }


  FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
  T1_Get_MM_Blend( FT_Face    face,       /* T1_Face */
                   FT_UInt    num_coords,
                   FT_Fixed*  coords )
  {
    T1_Face   t1face = (T1_Face)face;
    PS_Blend  blend  = t1face->blend;

    FT_Fixed  axiscoords[4];
    FT_UInt   i, nc;


    if ( !blend )
      return FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );

    mm_weights_unmap( blend->weight_vector,
                      axiscoords,
                      blend->num_axis );

    nc = num_coords;
    if ( num_coords > blend->num_axis )
    {
      FT_TRACE2(( "T1_Get_MM_Blend: only using first %d of %d coordinates\n",
                  blend->num_axis, num_coords ));
      nc = blend->num_axis;
    }

    for ( i = 0; i < nc; i++ )
      coords[i] = axiscoords[i];
    for ( ; i < num_coords; i++ )
      coords[i] = 0x8000;

    return FT_Err_Ok;
  }


  FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
  T1_Set_MM_WeightVector( FT_Face    face,          /* T1_Face */
                          FT_UInt    len,
                          FT_Fixed*  weightvector )
  {
    T1_Face   t1face = (T1_Face)face;
    PS_Blend  blend  = t1face->blend;
    FT_UInt   i, n;


    if ( !blend )
     return FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );

    if ( !len && !weightvector )
    {
      for ( i = 0; i < blend->num_designs; i++ )
        blend->weight_vector[i] = blend->default_weight_vector[i];
    }
    else
    {
      if ( !weightvector )
        return FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );

      n = len < blend->num_designs ? len : blend->num_designs;

      for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
        blend->weight_vector[i] = weightvector[i];

      for ( ; i < blend->num_designs; i++ )
        blend->weight_vector[i] = (FT_Fixed)0;
    }

    return FT_Err_Ok;
  }


  FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
  T1_Get_MM_WeightVector( FT_Face    face,          /* T1_Face */
                          FT_UInt*   len,
                          FT_Fixed*  weightvector )
  {
    T1_Face   t1face = (T1_Face)face;
    PS_Blend  blend  = t1face->blend;
    FT_UInt   i;


    if ( !blend )
      return FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );

    if ( *len < blend->num_designs )
    {
      *len = blend->num_designs;
      return FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );
    }

    for ( i = 0; i < blend->num_designs; i++ )
      weightvector[i] = blend->weight_vector[i];
    for ( ; i < *len; i++ )
      weightvector[i] = (FT_Fixed)0;

    *len = blend->num_designs;

    return FT_Err_Ok;
  }


  FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
  T1_Set_MM_Design( FT_Face   face,       /* T1_Face */
                    FT_UInt   num_coords,
                    FT_Long*  coords )
  {
    T1_Face   t1face = (T1_Face)face;
    FT_Error  error;
    PS_Blend  blend  = t1face->blend;
    FT_UInt   n;
    FT_Fixed  final_blends[T1_MAX_MM_DESIGNS];


    if ( !blend )
      return FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );

    if ( num_coords > blend->num_axis )
      num_coords = blend->num_axis;

    /* compute the blend coordinates through the blend design map */

    for ( n = 0; n < blend->num_axis; n++ )
    {
      FT_Long       design;
      FT_Fixed      the_blend;
      PS_DesignMap  map     = blend->design_map + n;
      FT_Long*      designs = map->design_points;
      FT_Fixed*     blends  = map->blend_points;
      FT_Int        p, before  = -1, after = -1;


      /* use a default value if we don't have a coordinate */
      if ( n < num_coords )
        design = coords[n];
      else
        design = ( designs[map->num_points - 1] - designs[0] ) / 2;

      for ( p = 0; p < (FT_Int)map->num_points; p++ )
      {
        FT_Long  p_design = designs[p];


        /* exact match? */
        if ( design == p_design )
        {
          the_blend = blends[p];
          goto Found;
        }

        if ( design < p_design )
        {
          after = p;
          break;
        }

        before = p;
      }

      /* now interpolate if necessary */
      if ( before < 0 )
        the_blend = blends[0];

      else if ( after < 0 )
        the_blend = blends[map->num_points - 1];

      else
        the_blend = FT_MulDiv( design         - designs[before],
                               blends [after] - blends [before],
                               designs[after] - designs[before] );

    Found:
      final_blends[n] = the_blend;
    }

    error = t1_set_mm_blend( t1face, blend->num_axis, final_blends );
    if ( error )
      return error;

    return FT_Err_Ok;
  }


  /* MM fonts don't have named instances, so only the design is reset */

  FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
  T1_Reset_MM_Blend( FT_Face  face,
                     FT_UInt  instance_index )
  {
    FT_UNUSED( instance_index );

    return T1_Set_MM_Blend( face, 0, NULL );
  }


  /**************************************************************************
   *
   * Just a wrapper around T1_Set_MM_Design to support the different
   * arguments needed by the GX var distortable fonts.
   */
  FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
  T1_Set_Var_Design( FT_Face    face,       /* T1_Face */
                     FT_UInt    num_coords,
                     FT_Fixed*  coords )
  {
     FT_Long  lcoords[T1_MAX_MM_AXIS];
     FT_UInt  i;


     if ( num_coords > T1_MAX_MM_AXIS )
       num_coords = T1_MAX_MM_AXIS;

     for ( i = 0; i < num_coords; i++ )
       lcoords[i] = FIXED_TO_INT( coords[i] );

     return T1_Set_MM_Design( face, num_coords, lcoords );
  }


  FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
  T1_Get_Var_Design( FT_Face    face,       /* T1_Face */
                     FT_UInt    num_coords,
                     FT_Fixed*  coords )
  {
    T1_Face   t1face = (T1_Face)face;
    PS_Blend  blend  = t1face->blend;

    FT_Fixed  axiscoords[4];
    FT_UInt   i, nc;


    if ( !blend )
      return FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );

    mm_weights_unmap( blend->weight_vector,
                      axiscoords,
                      blend->num_axis );

    nc = num_coords;
    if ( num_coords > blend->num_axis )
    {
      FT_TRACE2(( "T1_Get_Var_Design:"
                  " only using first %d of %d coordinates\n",
                  blend->num_axis, num_coords ));
      nc = blend->num_axis;
    }

    for ( i = 0; i < nc; i++ )
      coords[i] = mm_axis_unmap( &blend->design_map[i], axiscoords[i] );
    for ( ; i < num_coords; i++ )
      coords[i] = 0;

    return FT_Err_Ok;
  }


  FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
  T1_Done_Blend( FT_Face  face )    /* T1_Face */
  {
    T1_Face    t1face = (T1_Face)face;
    FT_Memory  memory = FT_FACE_MEMORY( face );
    PS_Blend   blend  = t1face->blend;


    if ( blend )
    {
      FT_UInt  num_designs = blend->num_designs;
      FT_UInt  num_axis    = blend->num_axis;
      FT_UInt  n;


      /* release design pos table */
      FT_FREE( blend->design_pos[0] );
      for ( n = 1; n < num_designs; n++ )
        blend->design_pos[n] = NULL;

      /* release blend `private' and `font info' dictionaries */
      FT_FREE( blend->privates[1] );
      FT_FREE( blend->font_infos[1] );
      FT_FREE( blend->bboxes[1] );

      for ( n = 0; n < num_designs; n++ )
      {
        blend->privates  [n] = NULL;
        blend->font_infos[n] = NULL;
        blend->bboxes    [n] = NULL;
      }

      /* release weight vectors */
      FT_FREE( blend->weight_vector );
      blend->default_weight_vector = NULL;

      /* release axis names */
      for ( n = 0; n < num_axis; n++ )
        FT_FREE( blend->axis_names[n] );

      /* release design map */
      for ( n = 0; n < num_axis; n++ )
      {
        PS_DesignMap  dmap = blend->design_map + n;


        FT_FREE( dmap->design_points );
        dmap->num_points = 0;
      }

      FT_FREE( t1face->blend );
    }
  }


  static void
  parse_blend_axis_types( FT_Face  face,     /* T1_Face */
                          void*    loader_ )
  {
    T1_Face      t1face = (T1_Face)face;
    T1_Loader    loader = (T1_Loader)loader_;
    T1_TokenRec  axis_tokens[T1_MAX_MM_AXIS];
    FT_Int       n, num_axis;
    FT_Error     error  = FT_Err_Ok;
    PS_Blend     blend;
    FT_Memory    memory = FT_FACE_MEMORY( face );


    /* take an array of objects */
    T1_ToTokenArray( &loader->parser, axis_tokens,
                     T1_MAX_MM_AXIS, &num_axis );
    if ( num_axis < 0 )
    {
      error = FT_ERR( Ignore );
      goto Exit;
    }
    if ( num_axis == 0 || num_axis > T1_MAX_MM_AXIS )
    {
      FT_ERROR(( "parse_blend_axis_types: incorrect number of axes: %d\n",
                 num_axis ));
      error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
      goto Exit;
    }

    /* allocate blend if necessary */
    error = t1_allocate_blend( t1face, 0, (FT_UInt)num_axis );
    if ( error )
      goto Exit;

    FT_TRACE4(( " [" ));

    blend = t1face->blend;

    /* each token is an immediate containing the name of the axis */
    for ( n = 0; n < num_axis; n++ )
    {
      T1_Token  token = axis_tokens + n;
      FT_Byte*  name;
      FT_UInt   len;


      /* skip first slash, if any */
      if ( token->start[0] == '/' )
        token->start++;

      len = (FT_UInt)( token->limit - token->start );
      if ( len == 0 )
      {
        error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
        goto Exit;
      }

      FT_TRACE4(( " /%.*s", len, token->start ));

      name = (FT_Byte*)blend->axis_names[n];
      if ( name )
      {
        FT_TRACE0(( "parse_blend_axis_types:"
                    " overwriting axis name `%s' with `%.*s'\n",
                    name, len, token->start ));
        FT_FREE( name );
      }

      if ( FT_QALLOC( blend->axis_names[n], len + 1 ) )
        goto Exit;

      name = (FT_Byte*)blend->axis_names[n];
      FT_MEM_COPY( name, token->start, len );
      name[len] = '\0';
    }

    FT_TRACE4(( "]\n" ));

  Exit:
    loader->parser.root.error = error;
  }


  static void
  parse_blend_design_positions( FT_Face  face,     /* T1_Face */
                                void*    loader_ )
  {
    T1_Face      t1face   = (T1_Face)face;
    T1_Loader    loader   = (T1_Loader)loader_;
    T1_TokenRec  design_tokens[T1_MAX_MM_DESIGNS];
    FT_Int       num_designs;
    FT_Int       num_axis = 0; /* make compiler happy */
    T1_Parser    parser   = &loader->parser;
    FT_Memory    memory   = FT_FACE_MEMORY( face );
    FT_Error     error    = FT_Err_Ok;
    FT_Fixed*    design_pos[T1_MAX_MM_DESIGNS];


    design_pos[0] = NULL;

    /* get the array of design tokens -- compute number of designs */
    T1_ToTokenArray( parser, design_tokens,
                     T1_MAX_MM_DESIGNS, &num_designs );
    if ( num_designs < 0 )
    {
      error = FT_ERR( Ignore );
      goto Exit;
    }
    if ( num_designs == 0 || num_designs > T1_MAX_MM_DESIGNS )
    {
      FT_ERROR(( "parse_blend_design_positions:"
                 " incorrect number of designs: %d\n",
                 num_designs ));
      error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
      goto Exit;
    }

    {
      FT_Byte*  old_cursor = parser->root.cursor;
      FT_Byte*  old_limit  = parser->root.limit;
      FT_Int    n, nn;
      PS_Blend  blend;


      FT_TRACE4(( " [" ));

      for ( n = 0; n < num_designs; n++ )
      {
        T1_TokenRec  axis_tokens[T1_MAX_MM_AXIS];
        T1_Token     token;
        FT_Int       axis, n_axis;


        /* read axis/coordinates tokens */
        token = design_tokens + n;
        parser->root.cursor = token->start;
        parser->root.limit  = token->limit;
        T1_ToTokenArray( parser, axis_tokens, T1_MAX_MM_AXIS, &n_axis );

        if ( n == 0 )
        {
          if ( n_axis <= 0 || n_axis > T1_MAX_MM_AXIS )
          {
            FT_ERROR(( "parse_blend_design_positions:"
                       " invalid number of axes: %d\n",
                       n_axis ));
            error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
            goto Exit;
          }

          num_axis = n_axis;
          error = t1_allocate_blend( t1face,
                                     (FT_UInt)num_designs,
                                     (FT_UInt)num_axis );
          if ( error )
            goto Exit;

          /* allocate a blend design pos table */
          if ( FT_QNEW_ARRAY( design_pos[0], num_designs * num_axis ) )
            goto Exit;

          for ( nn = 1; nn < num_designs; nn++ )
            design_pos[nn] = design_pos[0] + num_axis * nn;
        }
        else if ( n_axis != num_axis )
        {
          FT_ERROR(( "parse_blend_design_positions: incorrect table\n" ));
          error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
          goto Exit;
        }

        /* now read each axis token into the design position */
        FT_TRACE4(( " [" )) ;
        for ( axis = 0; axis < n_axis; axis++ )
        {
          T1_Token  token2 = axis_tokens + axis;


          parser->root.cursor = token2->start;
          parser->root.limit  = token2->limit;
          design_pos[n][axis] = T1_ToFixed( parser, 0 );
          FT_TRACE4(( " %f", (double)design_pos[n][axis] / 65536 ));
        }
        FT_TRACE4(( "]" )) ;
      }

      FT_TRACE4(( "]\n" ));

      loader->parser.root.cursor = old_cursor;
      loader->parser.root.limit  = old_limit;

      /* a valid BlendDesignPosition has been parsed */
      blend = t1face->blend;
      if ( blend->design_pos[0] )
        FT_FREE( blend->design_pos[0] );

      for ( n = 0; n < num_designs; n++ )
      {
        blend->design_pos[n] = design_pos[n];
        design_pos[n]        = NULL;
      }
    }

  Exit:
    FT_FREE( design_pos[0] );
    loader->parser.root.error = error;
  }


  static void
  parse_blend_design_map( FT_Face  face,     /* T1_Face */
                          void*    loader_ )
  {
    T1_Face      t1face = (T1_Face)face;
    T1_Loader    loader = (T1_Loader)loader_;
    FT_Error     error  = FT_Err_Ok;
    T1_Parser    parser = &loader->parser;
    PS_Blend     blend;
    T1_TokenRec  axis_tokens[T1_MAX_MM_AXIS];
    FT_Int       n, num_axis;
    FT_Byte*     old_cursor;
    FT_Byte*     old_limit;
    FT_Memory    memory = FT_FACE_MEMORY( face );


    T1_ToTokenArray( parser, axis_tokens,
                     T1_MAX_MM_AXIS, &num_axis );
    if ( num_axis < 0 )
    {
      error = FT_ERR( Ignore );
      goto Exit;
    }
    if ( num_axis == 0 || num_axis > T1_MAX_MM_AXIS )
    {
      FT_ERROR(( "parse_blend_design_map: incorrect number of axes: %d\n",
                 num_axis ));
      error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
      goto Exit;
    }

    old_cursor = parser->root.cursor;
    old_limit  = parser->root.limit;

    error = t1_allocate_blend( t1face, 0, (FT_UInt)num_axis );
    if ( error )
      goto Exit;
    blend = t1face->blend;

    FT_TRACE4(( " [" ));

    /* now read each axis design map */
    for ( n = 0; n < num_axis; n++ )
    {
      PS_DesignMap  map = blend->design_map + n;
      T1_Token      axis_token;
      T1_TokenRec   point_tokens[T1_MAX_MM_MAP_POINTS];
      FT_Int        p, num_points;


      axis_token = axis_tokens + n;

      parser->root.cursor = axis_token->start;
      parser->root.limit  = axis_token->limit;
      T1_ToTokenArray( parser, point_tokens,
                       T1_MAX_MM_MAP_POINTS, &num_points );

      FT_TRACE4(( " [" ));

      if ( num_points <= 0 || num_points > T1_MAX_MM_MAP_POINTS )
      {
        FT_ERROR(( "parse_blend_design_map: incorrect table\n" ));
        error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
        goto Exit;
      }

      if ( map->design_points )
      {
        FT_ERROR(( "parse_blend_design_map: duplicate table\n" ));
        error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
        goto Exit;
      }

      /* allocate design map data */
      if ( FT_QNEW_ARRAY( map->design_points, num_points * 2 ) )
        goto Exit;
      map->blend_points = map->design_points + num_points;
      map->num_points   = (FT_Byte)num_points;

      for ( p = 0; p < num_points; p++ )
      {
        T1_Token  point_token;


        point_token = point_tokens + p;

        /* don't include delimiting brackets */
        parser->root.cursor = point_token->start + 1;
        parser->root.limit  = point_token->limit - 1;

        map->design_points[p] = T1_ToInt( parser );
        map->blend_points [p] = T1_ToFixed( parser, 0 );

        FT_TRACE4(( " [%ld %f]",
                    map->design_points[p],
                    (double)map->blend_points[p] / 65536 ));
      }

      FT_TRACE4(( "]" ));
    }

    FT_TRACE4(( "]\n" ));

    parser->root.cursor = old_cursor;
    parser->root.limit  = old_limit;

  Exit:
    parser->root.error = error;
  }


  static void
  parse_weight_vector( FT_Face  face,     /* T1_Face */
                       void*    loader_ )
  {
    T1_Face      t1face = (T1_Face)face;
    T1_Loader    loader = (T1_Loader)loader_;
    T1_TokenRec  design_tokens[T1_MAX_MM_DESIGNS];
    FT_Int       num_designs;
    FT_Error     error  = FT_Err_Ok;
    FT_Memory    memory = FT_FACE_MEMORY( face );
    T1_Parser    parser = &loader->parser;
    PS_Blend     blend  = t1face->blend;
    T1_Token     token;
    FT_Int       n;
    FT_Byte*     old_cursor;
    FT_Byte*     old_limit;


    T1_ToTokenArray( parser, design_tokens,
                     T1_MAX_MM_DESIGNS, &num_designs );
    if ( num_designs < 0 )
    {
      error = FT_ERR( Ignore );
      goto Exit;
    }
    if ( num_designs == 0 || num_designs > T1_MAX_MM_DESIGNS )
    {
      FT_ERROR(( "parse_weight_vector:"
                 " incorrect number of designs: %d\n",
                 num_designs ));
      error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
      goto Exit;
    }

    if ( !blend || !blend->num_designs )
    {
      error = t1_allocate_blend( t1face, (FT_UInt)num_designs, 0 );
      if ( error )
        goto Exit;
      blend = t1face->blend;
    }
    else if ( blend->num_designs != (FT_UInt)num_designs )
    {
      FT_ERROR(( "parse_weight_vector:"
                 " /BlendDesignPosition and /WeightVector have\n" ));
      FT_ERROR(( "                    "
                 " different number of elements\n" ));
      error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
      goto Exit;
    }

    if ( !blend->weight_vector )
      if ( FT_QNEW_ARRAY( blend->weight_vector, num_designs * 2 ) )
        goto Exit;

    blend->default_weight_vector = blend->weight_vector + num_designs;

    old_cursor = parser->root.cursor;
    old_limit  = parser->root.limit;

    FT_TRACE4(( "[" ));

    for ( n = 0; n < num_designs; n++ )
    {
      token = design_tokens + n;
      parser->root.cursor = token->start;
      parser->root.limit  = token->limit;

      blend->default_weight_vector[n] =
      blend->weight_vector[n]         = T1_ToFixed( parser, 0 );

      FT_TRACE4(( " %f", (double)blend->weight_vector[n] / 65536 ));
    }

    FT_TRACE4(( "]\n" ));

    parser->root.cursor = old_cursor;
    parser->root.limit  = old_limit;

  Exit:
    parser->root.error = error;
  }


  /* e.g., /BuildCharArray [0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0] def           */
  /* we're only interested in the number of array elements */
  static void
  parse_buildchar( FT_Face  face,     /* T1_Face */
                   void*    loader_ )
  {
    T1_Face    t1face = (T1_Face)face;
    T1_Loader  loader = (T1_Loader)loader_;


    t1face->len_buildchar = (FT_UInt)T1_ToFixedArray( &loader->parser,
                                                      0, NULL, 0 );

#ifdef FT_DEBUG_LEVEL_TRACE
    {
      FT_UInt  i;


      FT_TRACE4(( " [" ));
      for ( i = 0; i < t1face->len_buildchar; i++ )
        FT_TRACE4(( " 0" ));

      FT_TRACE4(( "]\n" ));
    }
#endif

    return;
  }


#endif /* !T1_CONFIG_OPTION_NO_MM_SUPPORT */


  /*************************************************************************/
  /*************************************************************************/
  /*****                                                               *****/
  /*****                      TYPE 1 SYMBOL PARSING                    *****/
  /*****                                                               *****/
  /*************************************************************************/
  /*************************************************************************/

  static FT_Error
  t1_load_keyword( T1_Face         face,
                   T1_Loader       loader,
                   const T1_Field  field )
  {
    FT_Error  error;
    void*     dummy_object;
    void**    objects;
    FT_UInt   max_objects;
    PS_Blend  blend = face->blend;


    if ( blend && blend->num_designs == 0 )
      blend = NULL;

    /* if the keyword has a dedicated callback, call it */
    if ( field->type == T1_FIELD_TYPE_CALLBACK )
    {
      FT_TRACE4(( "  %s", field->ident ));

      field->reader( (FT_Face)face, loader );
      error = loader->parser.root.error;
      goto Exit;
    }

    /* now, the keyword is either a simple field, or a table of fields; */
    /* we are now going to take care of it                              */
    switch ( field->location )
    {
    case T1_FIELD_LOCATION_FONT_INFO:
      dummy_object = &face->type1.font_info;
      objects      = &dummy_object;
      max_objects  = 0;

      if ( blend )
      {
        objects     = (void**)blend->font_infos;
        max_objects = blend->num_designs;
      }
      break;

    case T1_FIELD_LOCATION_FONT_EXTRA:
      dummy_object = &face->type1.font_extra;
      objects      = &dummy_object;
      max_objects  = 0;
      break;

    case T1_FIELD_LOCATION_PRIVATE:
      dummy_object = &face->type1.private_dict;
      objects      = &dummy_object;
      max_objects  = 0;

      if ( blend )
      {
        objects     = (void**)blend->privates;
        max_objects = blend->num_designs;
      }
      break;

    case T1_FIELD_LOCATION_BBOX:
      dummy_object = &face->type1.font_bbox;
      objects      = &dummy_object;
      max_objects  = 0;

      if ( blend )
      {
        objects     = (void**)blend->bboxes;
        max_objects = blend->num_designs;
      }
      break;

    case T1_FIELD_LOCATION_LOADER:
      dummy_object = loader;
      objects      = &dummy_object;
      max_objects  = 0;
      break;

    case T1_FIELD_LOCATION_FACE:
      dummy_object = face;
      objects      = &dummy_object;
      max_objects  = 0;
      break;

#ifndef T1_CONFIG_OPTION_NO_MM_SUPPORT
    case T1_FIELD_LOCATION_BLEND:
      dummy_object = face->blend;
      objects      = &dummy_object;
      max_objects  = 0;
      break;
#endif

    default:
      dummy_object = &face->type1;
      objects      = &dummy_object;
      max_objects  = 0;
    }

    FT_TRACE4(( "  %s", field->ident ));

    if ( *objects )
    {
      if ( field->type == T1_FIELD_TYPE_INTEGER_ARRAY ||
           field->type == T1_FIELD_TYPE_FIXED_ARRAY   )
        error = T1_Load_Field_Table( &loader->parser, field,
                                     objects, max_objects, 0 );
      else
        error = T1_Load_Field( &loader->parser, field,
                               objects, max_objects, 0 );
    }
    else
    {
      FT_TRACE1(( "t1_load_keyword: ignoring keyword `%s'"
                  " which is not valid at this point\n",
                 field->ident ));
      FT_TRACE1(( "                 (probably due to missing keywords)\n" ));
      error = FT_Err_Ok;
    }

    FT_TRACE4(( "\n" ));

  Exit:
    return error;
  }


  static void
  parse_private( FT_Face  face,
                 void*    loader_ )
  {
    T1_Loader  loader = (T1_Loader)loader_;
    FT_UNUSED( face );

    loader->keywords_encountered |= T1_PRIVATE;

    FT_TRACE4(( "\n" ));
  }


  /* return 1 in case of success */

  static int
  read_binary_data( T1_Parser  parser,
                    FT_ULong*  size,
                    FT_Byte**  base,
                    FT_Bool    incremental )
  {
    FT_Byte*  cur;
    FT_Byte*  limit = parser->root.limit;


    /* the binary data has one of the following formats */
    /*                                                  */
    /*   `size' [white*] RD white ....... ND            */
    /*   `size' [white*] -| white ....... |-            */
    /*                                                  */

    T1_Skip_Spaces( parser );

    cur = parser->root.cursor;

    if ( cur < limit && ft_isdigit( *cur ) )
    {
      FT_Long  s = T1_ToInt( parser );


      T1_Skip_PS_Token( parser );   /* `RD' or `-|' or something else */

      /* there is only one whitespace char after the */
      /* `RD' or `-|' token                          */
      *base = parser->root.cursor + 1;

      if ( s >= 0 && s < limit - *base )
      {
        parser->root.cursor += s + 1;
        *size = (FT_ULong)s;
        return !parser->root.error;
      }
    }

    if( !incremental )
    {
      FT_ERROR(( "read_binary_data: invalid size field\n" ));
      parser->root.error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
    }

    return 0;
  }


  /* We now define the routines to handle the `/Encoding', `/Subrs', */
  /* and `/CharStrings' dictionaries.                                */

  static void
  t1_parse_font_matrix( FT_Face  face,     /* T1_Face */
                        void*    loader_ )
  {
    T1_Face     t1face = (T1_Face)face;
    T1_Loader   loader = (T1_Loader)loader_;
    T1_Parser   parser = &loader->parser;
    FT_Matrix*  matrix = &t1face->type1.font_matrix;
    FT_Vector*  offset = &t1face->type1.font_offset;
    FT_Fixed    temp[6];
    FT_Fixed    temp_scale;
    FT_Int      result;


    /* input is scaled by 1000 to accommodate default FontMatrix */
    result = T1_ToFixedArray( parser, 6, temp, 3 );

    if ( result < 6 )
    {
      parser->root.error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
      return;
    }

    FT_TRACE4(( " [%f %f %f %f %f %f]\n",
                (double)temp[0] / 65536 / 1000,
                (double)temp[1] / 65536 / 1000,
                (double)temp[2] / 65536 / 1000,
                (double)temp[3] / 65536 / 1000,
                (double)temp[4] / 65536 / 1000,
                (double)temp[5] / 65536 / 1000 ));

    temp_scale = FT_ABS( temp[3] );

    if ( temp_scale == 0 )
    {
      FT_ERROR(( "t1_parse_font_matrix: invalid font matrix\n" ));
      parser->root.error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
      return;
    }

    /* atypical case */
    if ( temp_scale != 0x10000L )
    {
      /* set units per EM based on FontMatrix values */
      face->units_per_EM = (FT_UShort)FT_DivFix( 1000, temp_scale );

      temp[0] = FT_DivFix( temp[0], temp_scale );
      temp[1] = FT_DivFix( temp[1], temp_scale );
      temp[2] = FT_DivFix( temp[2], temp_scale );
      temp[4] = FT_DivFix( temp[4], temp_scale );
      temp[5] = FT_DivFix( temp[5], temp_scale );
      temp[3] = temp[3] < 0 ? -0x10000L : 0x10000L;
    }
    matrix->xx = temp[0];
    matrix->yx = temp[1];
    matrix->xy = temp[2];
    matrix->yy = temp[3];

    if ( !FT_Matrix_Check( matrix ) )
    {
      FT_ERROR(( "t1_parse_font_matrix: invalid font matrix\n" ));
      parser->root.error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
      return;
    }

    /* note that the offsets must be expressed in integer font units */
    offset->x = temp[4] >> 16;
    offset->y = temp[5] >> 16;
  }


  static void
  parse_encoding( FT_Face  face,     /* T1_Face */
                  void*    loader_ )
  {
    T1_Face    t1face = (T1_Face)face;
    T1_Loader  loader = (T1_Loader)loader_;
    T1_Parser  parser = &loader->parser;
    FT_Byte*   cur;
    FT_Byte*   limit  = parser->root.limit;

    PSAux_Service  psaux = (PSAux_Service)t1face->psaux;


    T1_Skip_Spaces( parser );
    cur = parser->root.cursor;
    if ( cur >= limit )
    {
      FT_ERROR(( "parse_encoding: out of bounds\n" ));
      parser->root.error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
      return;
    }

    /* if we have a number or `[', the encoding is an array, */
    /* and we must load it now                               */
    if ( ft_isdigit( *cur ) || *cur == '[' )
    {
      T1_Encoding  encode          = &t1face->type1.encoding;
      FT_Int       count, array_size, n;
      PS_Table     char_table      = &loader->encoding_table;
      FT_Memory    memory          = parser->root.memory;
      FT_Error     error;
      FT_Bool      only_immediates = 0;


      /* read the number of entries in the encoding; should be 256 */
      if ( *cur == '[' )
      {
        count           = 256;
        only_immediates = 1;
        parser->root.cursor++;
      }
      else
        count = (FT_Int)T1_ToInt( parser );

      array_size = count;
      if ( count > 256 )
      {
        FT_TRACE2(( "parse_encoding:"
                    " only using first 256 encoding array entries\n" ));
        array_size = 256;
      }

      T1_Skip_Spaces( parser );
      if ( parser->root.cursor >= limit )
        return;

      /* PostScript happily allows overwriting of encoding arrays */
      if ( encode->char_index )
      {
        FT_FREE( encode->char_index );
        FT_FREE( encode->char_name );
        T1_Release_Table( char_table );
      }

      /* we use a T1_Table to store our charnames */
      loader->num_chars = encode->num_chars = array_size;
      if ( FT_QNEW_ARRAY( encode->char_index, array_size )    ||
           FT_QNEW_ARRAY( encode->char_name,  array_size )    ||
           FT_SET_ERROR( psaux->ps_table_funcs->init(
                           char_table, array_size, memory ) ) )
      {
        parser->root.error = error;
        return;
      }

      /* We need to `zero' out encoding_table.elements */
      for ( n = 0; n < array_size; n++ )
        (void)T1_Add_Table( char_table, n, ".notdef", 8 );

      /* Now we need to read records of the form                */
      /*                                                        */
      /*   ... charcode /charname ...                           */
      /*                                                        */
      /* for each entry in our table.                           */
      /*                                                        */
      /* We simply look for a number followed by an immediate   */
      /* name.  Note that this ignores correctly the sequence   */
      /* that is often seen in type1 fonts:                     */
      /*                                                        */
      /*   0 1 255 { 1 index exch /.notdef put } for dup        */
      /*                                                        */
      /* used to clean the encoding array before anything else. */
      /*                                                        */
      /* Alternatively, if the array is directly given as       */
      /*                                                        */
      /*   /Encoding [ ... ]                                    */
      /*                                                        */
      /* we only read immediates.                               */

      n = 0;
      T1_Skip_Spaces( parser );

      while ( parser->root.cursor < limit )
      {
        cur = parser->root.cursor;

        /* we stop when we encounter a `def' or `]' */
        if ( *cur == 'd' && cur + 3 < limit )
        {
          if ( cur[1] == 'e'         &&
               cur[2] == 'f'         &&
               IS_PS_DELIM( cur[3] ) )
          {
            FT_TRACE6(( "encoding end\n" ));
            cur += 3;
            break;
          }
        }
        if ( *cur == ']' )
        {
          FT_TRACE6(( "encoding end\n" ));
          cur++;
          break;
        }

        /* check whether we've found an entry */
        if ( ft_isdigit( *cur ) || only_immediates )
        {
          FT_Int  charcode;


          if ( only_immediates )
            charcode = n;
          else
          {
            charcode = (FT_Int)T1_ToInt( parser );
            T1_Skip_Spaces( parser );

            /* protect against invalid charcode */
            if ( cur == parser->root.cursor )
            {
              parser->root.error = FT_THROW( Unknown_File_Format );
              return;
            }
          }

          cur = parser->root.cursor;

          if ( cur + 2 < limit && *cur == '/' && n < count )
          {
            FT_UInt  len;


            cur++;

            parser->root.cursor = cur;
            T1_Skip_PS_Token( parser );
            if ( parser->root.cursor >= limit )
              return;
            if ( parser->root.error )
              return;

            len = (FT_UInt)( parser->root.cursor - cur );

            if ( n < array_size )
            {
              parser->root.error = T1_Add_Table( char_table, charcode,
                                                 cur, len + 1 );
              if ( parser->root.error )
                return;
              char_table->elements[charcode][len] = '\0';
            }

            n++;
          }
          else if ( only_immediates )
          {
            /* Since the current position is not updated for           */
            /* immediates-only mode we would get an infinite loop if   */
            /* we don't do anything here.                              */
            /*                                                         */
            /* This encoding array is not valid according to the type1 */
            /* specification (it might be an encoding for a CID type1  */
            /* font, however), so we conclude that this font is NOT a  */
            /* type1 font.                                             */
            parser->root.error = FT_THROW( Unknown_File_Format );
            return;
          }
        }
        else
        {
          T1_Skip_PS_Token( parser );
          if ( parser->root.error )
            return;
        }

        T1_Skip_Spaces( parser );
      }

#ifdef FT_DEBUG_LEVEL_TRACE
      FT_TRACE4(( " [" ));

      /* XXX show encoding vector */
      FT_TRACE4(( "..." ));

      FT_TRACE4(( "]\n" ));
#endif

      t1face->type1.encoding_type = T1_ENCODING_TYPE_ARRAY;
      parser->root.cursor       = cur;
    }

    /* Otherwise, we should have either `StandardEncoding', */
    /* `ExpertEncoding', or `ISOLatin1Encoding'             */
    else
    {
      if ( cur + 17 < limit                                            &&
           ft_strncmp( (const char*)cur, "StandardEncoding", 16 ) == 0 )
      {
        t1face->type1.encoding_type = T1_ENCODING_TYPE_STANDARD;
        FT_TRACE4(( " StandardEncoding\n" ));
      }

      else if ( cur + 15 < limit                                          &&
                ft_strncmp( (const char*)cur, "ExpertEncoding", 14 ) == 0 )
      {
        t1face->type1.encoding_type = T1_ENCODING_TYPE_EXPERT;
        FT_TRACE4(( " ExpertEncoding\n" ));
      }

      else if ( cur + 18 < limit                                             &&
                ft_strncmp( (const char*)cur, "ISOLatin1Encoding", 17 ) == 0 )
      {
        t1face->type1.encoding_type = T1_ENCODING_TYPE_ISOLATIN1;
        FT_TRACE4(( " ISOLatin1Encoding\n" ));
      }

      else
      {
        parser->root.error = FT_ERR( Ignore );
        FT_TRACE4(( "<unknown>\n" ));
      }
    }
  }


  static void
  parse_subrs( FT_Face  face,     /* T1_Face */
               void*    loader_ )
  {
    T1_Face    t1face = (T1_Face)face;
    T1_Loader  loader = (T1_Loader)loader_;
    T1_Parser  parser = &loader->parser;
    PS_Table   table  = &loader->subrs;
    FT_Memory  memory = parser->root.memory;
    FT_Error   error;
    FT_Int     num_subrs;
    FT_UInt    count;

    PSAux_Service  psaux = (PSAux_Service)t1face->psaux;


    T1_Skip_Spaces( parser );

    /* test for empty array */
    if ( parser->root.cursor < parser->root.limit &&
         *parser->root.cursor == '['              )
    {
      T1_Skip_PS_Token( parser );
      T1_Skip_Spaces  ( parser );
      if ( parser->root.cursor >= parser->root.limit ||
           *parser->root.cursor != ']'               )
        parser->root.error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
      return;
    }

    num_subrs = (FT_Int)T1_ToInt( parser );
    if ( num_subrs < 0 )
    {
      parser->root.error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
      return;
    }

    /* we certainly need more than 8 bytes per subroutine */
    if ( parser->root.limit >= parser->root.cursor                     &&
         num_subrs > ( parser->root.limit - parser->root.cursor ) >> 3 )
    {
      /*
       * There are two possibilities.  Either the font contains an invalid
       * value for `num_subrs', or we have a subsetted font where the
       * subroutine indices are not adjusted, e.g.
       *
       *   /Subrs 812 array
       *     dup 0 { ... } NP
       *     dup 51 { ... } NP
       *     dup 681 { ... } NP
       *   ND
       *
       * In both cases, we use a number hash that maps from subr indices to
       * actual array elements.
       */

      FT_TRACE0(( "parse_subrs: adjusting number of subroutines"
                  " (from %d to %zu)\n",
                  num_subrs,
                  ( parser->root.limit - parser->root.cursor ) >> 3 ));
      num_subrs = ( parser->root.limit - parser->root.cursor ) >> 3;

      if ( !loader->subrs_hash )
      {
        if ( FT_QNEW( loader->subrs_hash ) )
          goto Fail;

        error = ft_hash_num_init( loader->subrs_hash, memory );
        if ( error )
          goto Fail;
      }
    }

    /* position the parser right before the `dup' of the first subr */
    T1_Skip_PS_Token( parser );         /* `array' */
    if ( parser->root.error )
      return;
    T1_Skip_Spaces( parser );

    /* initialize subrs array -- with synthetic fonts it is possible */
    /* we get here twice                                             */
    if ( !loader->num_subrs )
    {
      error = psaux->ps_table_funcs->init( table, num_subrs, memory );
      if ( error )
        goto Fail;
    }

    /* the format is simple:   */
    /*                         */
    /*   `index' + binary data */
    /*                         */
    for ( count = 0; ; count++ )
    {
      FT_Long   idx;
      FT_ULong  size;
      FT_Byte*  base;


      /* If we are out of data, or if the next token isn't `dup', */
      /* we are done.                                             */
      if ( parser->root.cursor + 4 >= parser->root.limit          ||
          ft_strncmp( (char*)parser->root.cursor, "dup", 3 ) != 0 )
        break;

      T1_Skip_PS_Token( parser );       /* `dup' */

      idx = T1_ToInt( parser );

      if ( !read_binary_data( parser, &size, &base, IS_INCREMENTAL ) )
        return;

      /* The binary string is followed by one token, e.g. `NP' */
      /* (bound to `noaccess put') or by two separate tokens:  */
      /* `noaccess' & `put'.  We position the parser right     */
      /* before the next `dup', if any.                        */
      T1_Skip_PS_Token( parser );   /* `NP' or `|' or `noaccess' */
      if ( parser->root.error )
        return;
      T1_Skip_Spaces  ( parser );

      if ( parser->root.cursor + 4 < parser->root.limit            &&
           ft_strncmp( (char*)parser->root.cursor, "put", 3 ) == 0 )
      {
        T1_Skip_PS_Token( parser ); /* skip `put' */
        T1_Skip_Spaces  ( parser );
      }

      /* if we use a hash, the subrs index is the key, and a running */
      /* counter specified for `T1_Add_Table' acts as the value      */
      if ( loader->subrs_hash )
      {
        ft_hash_num_insert( idx, count, loader->subrs_hash, memory );
        idx = count;
      }

      /* with synthetic fonts it is possible we get here twice */
      if ( loader->num_subrs )
        continue;

      /* some fonts use a value of -1 for lenIV to indicate that */
      /* the charstrings are unencoded                           */
      /*                                                         */
      /* thanks to Tom Kacvinsky for pointing this out           */
      /*                                                         */
      if ( t1face->type1.private_dict.lenIV >= 0 )
      {
        FT_Byte*  temp = NULL;


        /* some fonts define empty subr records -- this is not totally */
        /* compliant to the specification (which says they should at   */
        /* least contain a `return'), but we support them anyway       */
        if ( size < (FT_ULong)t1face->type1.private_dict.lenIV )
        {
          error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
          goto Fail;
        }

        /* t1_decrypt() shouldn't write to base -- make temporary copy */
        if ( FT_QALLOC( temp, size ) )
          goto Fail;
        FT_MEM_COPY( temp, base, size );
        psaux->t1_decrypt( temp, size, 4330 );
        size -= (FT_ULong)t1face->type1.private_dict.lenIV;
        error = T1_Add_Table( table,
                              (FT_Int)idx,
                              temp + t1face->type1.private_dict.lenIV,
                              size );
        FT_FREE( temp );
      }
      else
        error = T1_Add_Table( table, (FT_Int)idx, base, size );
      if ( error )
        goto Fail;
    }

    if ( !loader->num_subrs )
      loader->num_subrs = num_subrs;

#ifdef FT_DEBUG_LEVEL_TRACE
      FT_TRACE4(( " <" ));

      /* XXX show subrs? */
      FT_TRACE4(( "%d elements", num_subrs ));

      FT_TRACE4(( ">\n" ));
#endif

    return;

  Fail:
    parser->root.error = error;
  }


#define TABLE_EXTEND  5


  static void
  parse_charstrings( FT_Face  face,     /* T1_Face */
                     void*    loader_ )
  {
    T1_Face        t1face       = (T1_Face)face;
    T1_Loader      loader       = (T1_Loader)loader_;
    T1_Parser      parser       = &loader->parser;
    PS_Table       code_table   = &loader->charstrings;
    PS_Table       name_table   = &loader->glyph_names;
    PS_Table       swap_table   = &loader->swap_table;
    FT_Memory      memory       = parser->root.memory;
    FT_Error       error;

    PSAux_Service  psaux        = (PSAux_Service)t1face->psaux;

    FT_Byte*       cur          = parser->root.cursor;
    FT_Byte*       limit        = parser->root.limit;
    FT_Int         n, num_glyphs;
    FT_Int         notdef_index = 0;
    FT_Byte        notdef_found = 0;


    num_glyphs = (FT_Int)T1_ToInt( parser );
    if ( num_glyphs < 0 )
    {
      error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
      goto Fail;
    }

    /* we certainly need more than 8 bytes per glyph */
    if ( num_glyphs > ( limit - cur ) >> 3 )
    {
      FT_TRACE0(( "parse_charstrings: adjusting number of glyphs"
                  " (from %d to %zu)\n",
                  num_glyphs, ( limit - cur ) >> 3 ));
      num_glyphs = ( limit - cur ) >> 3;
    }

    /* some fonts like Optima-Oblique not only define the /CharStrings */
    /* array but access it also                                        */
    if ( num_glyphs == 0 || parser->root.error )
      return;

    /* initialize tables, leaving space for addition of .notdef, */
    /* if necessary, and a few other glyphs to handle buggy      */
    /* fonts which have more glyphs than specified.              */

    /* for some non-standard fonts like `Optima' which provides  */
    /* different outlines depending on the resolution it is      */
    /* possible to get here twice                                */
    if ( !loader->num_glyphs )
    {
      error = psaux->ps_table_funcs->init(
                code_table, num_glyphs + 1 + TABLE_EXTEND, memory );
      if ( error )
        goto Fail;

      error = psaux->ps_table_funcs->init(
                name_table, num_glyphs + 1 + TABLE_EXTEND, memory );
      if ( error )
        goto Fail;

      /* Initialize table for swapping index notdef_index and */
      /* index 0 names and codes (if necessary).              */

      error = psaux->ps_table_funcs->init( swap_table, 4, memory );
      if ( error )
        goto Fail;
    }

    n = 0;

    for (;;)
    {
      FT_ULong  size;
      FT_Byte*  base;


      /* the format is simple:        */
      /*   `/glyphname' + binary data */

      T1_Skip_Spaces( parser );

      cur = parser->root.cursor;
      if ( cur >= limit )
        break;

      /* we stop when we find a `def' or `end' keyword */
      if ( cur + 3 < limit && IS_PS_DELIM( cur[3] ) )
      {
        if ( cur[0] == 'd' &&
             cur[1] == 'e' &&
             cur[2] == 'f' )
        {
          /* There are fonts which have this: */
          /*                                  */
          /*   /CharStrings 118 dict def      */
          /*   Private begin                  */
          /*   CharStrings begin              */
          /*   ...                            */
          /*                                  */
          /* To catch this we ignore `def' if */
          /* no charstring has actually been  */
          /* seen.                            */
          if ( n )
            break;
        }

        if ( cur[0] == 'e' &&
             cur[1] == 'n' &&
             cur[2] == 'd' )
          break;
      }

      T1_Skip_PS_Token( parser );
      if ( parser->root.cursor >= limit )
      {
        error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
        goto Fail;
      }
      if ( parser->root.error )
        return;

      if ( *cur == '/' )
      {
        FT_UInt  len;


        if ( cur + 2 >= limit )
        {
          error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
          goto Fail;
        }

        cur++;                              /* skip `/' */
        len = (FT_UInt)( parser->root.cursor - cur );

        if ( !read_binary_data( parser, &size, &base, IS_INCREMENTAL ) )
          return;

        /* for some non-standard fonts like `Optima' which provides */
        /* different outlines depending on the resolution it is     */
        /* possible to get here twice                               */
        if ( loader->num_glyphs )
          continue;

        error = T1_Add_Table( name_table, n, cur, len + 1 );
        if ( error )
          goto Fail;

        /* add a trailing zero to the name table */
        name_table->elements[n][len] = '\0';

        /* record index of /.notdef */
        if ( *cur == '.'                                                &&
             ft_strcmp( ".notdef",
                        (const char*)( name_table->elements[n] ) ) == 0 )
        {
          notdef_index = n;
          notdef_found = 1;
        }

        if ( t1face->type1.private_dict.lenIV >= 0 &&
             n < num_glyphs + TABLE_EXTEND       )
        {
          FT_Byte*  temp = NULL;


          if ( size <= (FT_ULong)t1face->type1.private_dict.lenIV )
          {
            error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
            goto Fail;
          }

          /* t1_decrypt() shouldn't write to base -- make temporary copy */
          if ( FT_QALLOC( temp, size ) )
            goto Fail;
          FT_MEM_COPY( temp, base, size );
          psaux->t1_decrypt( temp, size, 4330 );
          size -= (FT_ULong)t1face->type1.private_dict.lenIV;
          error = T1_Add_Table( code_table,
                                n,
                                temp + t1face->type1.private_dict.lenIV,
                                size );
          FT_FREE( temp );
        }
        else
          error = T1_Add_Table( code_table, n, base, size );
        if ( error )
          goto Fail;

        n++;
      }
    }

    if ( !n )
    {
      error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
      goto Fail;
    }

    loader->num_glyphs = n;

    /* if /.notdef is found but does not occupy index 0, do our magic. */
    if ( notdef_found                                                 &&
         ft_strcmp( ".notdef", (const char*)name_table->elements[0] ) )
    {
      /* Swap glyph in index 0 with /.notdef glyph.  First, add index 0  */
      /* name and code entries to swap_table.  Then place notdef_index   */
      /* name and code entries into swap_table.  Then swap name and code */
      /* entries at indices notdef_index and 0 using values stored in    */
      /* swap_table.                                                     */

      /* Index 0 name */
      error = T1_Add_Table( swap_table, 0,
                            name_table->elements[0],
                            name_table->lengths [0] );
      if ( error )
        goto Fail;

      /* Index 0 code */
      error = T1_Add_Table( swap_table, 1,
                            code_table->elements[0],
                            code_table->lengths [0] );
      if ( error )
        goto Fail;

      /* Index notdef_index name */
      error = T1_Add_Table( swap_table, 2,
                            name_table->elements[notdef_index],
                            name_table->lengths [notdef_index] );
      if ( error )
        goto Fail;

      /* Index notdef_index code */
      error = T1_Add_Table( swap_table, 3,
                            code_table->elements[notdef_index],
                            code_table->lengths [notdef_index] );
      if ( error )
        goto Fail;

      error = T1_Add_Table( name_table, notdef_index,
                            swap_table->elements[0],
                            swap_table->lengths [0] );
      if ( error )
        goto Fail;

      error = T1_Add_Table( code_table, notdef_index,
                            swap_table->elements[1],
                            swap_table->lengths [1] );
      if ( error )
        goto Fail;

      error = T1_Add_Table( name_table, 0,
                            swap_table->elements[2],
                            swap_table->lengths [2] );
      if ( error )
        goto Fail;

      error = T1_Add_Table( code_table, 0,
                            swap_table->elements[3],
                            swap_table->lengths [3] );
      if ( error )
        goto Fail;

    }
    else if ( !notdef_found )
    {
      /* notdef_index is already 0, or /.notdef is undefined in   */
      /* charstrings dictionary.  Worry about /.notdef undefined. */
      /* We take index 0 and add it to the end of the table(s)    */
      /* and add our own /.notdef glyph to index 0.               */

      /* 0 333 hsbw endchar */
      FT_Byte  notdef_glyph[] = { 0x8B, 0xF7, 0xE1, 0x0D, 0x0E };


      error = T1_Add_Table( swap_table, 0,
                            name_table->elements[0],
                            name_table->lengths [0] );
      if ( error )
        goto Fail;

      error = T1_Add_Table( swap_table, 1,
                            code_table->elements[0],
                            code_table->lengths [0] );
      if ( error )
        goto Fail;

      error = T1_Add_Table( name_table, 0, ".notdef", 8 );
      if ( error )
        goto Fail;

      error = T1_Add_Table( code_table, 0, notdef_glyph, 5 );

      if ( error )
        goto Fail;

      error = T1_Add_Table( name_table, n,
                            swap_table->elements[0],
                            swap_table->lengths [0] );
      if ( error )
        goto Fail;

      error = T1_Add_Table( code_table, n,
                            swap_table->elements[1],
                            swap_table->lengths [1] );
      if ( error )
        goto Fail;

      /* we added a glyph. */
      loader->num_glyphs += 1;
    }

#ifdef FT_DEBUG_LEVEL_TRACE
      FT_TRACE4(( " <" ));

      /* XXX show charstrings? */
      FT_TRACE4(( "%d elements", loader->num_glyphs ));

      FT_TRACE4(( ">\n" ));
#endif

    return;

  Fail:
    parser->root.error = error;
  }


  /**************************************************************************
   *
   * Define the token field static variables.  This is a set of
   * T1_FieldRec variables.
   *
   */


  static
  const T1_FieldRec  t1_keywords[] =
  {

#include "t1tokens.h"

    /* now add the special functions... */
    T1_FIELD_CALLBACK( "FontMatrix",           t1_parse_font_matrix,
                       T1_FIELD_DICT_FONTDICT )
    T1_FIELD_CALLBACK( "Encoding",             parse_encoding,
                       T1_FIELD_DICT_FONTDICT )
    T1_FIELD_CALLBACK( "Subrs",                parse_subrs,
                       T1_FIELD_DICT_PRIVATE )
    T1_FIELD_CALLBACK( "CharStrings",          parse_charstrings,
                       T1_FIELD_DICT_PRIVATE )
    T1_FIELD_CALLBACK( "Private",              parse_private,
                       T1_FIELD_DICT_FONTDICT )

#ifndef T1_CONFIG_OPTION_NO_MM_SUPPORT
    T1_FIELD_CALLBACK( "BlendDesignPositions", parse_blend_design_positions,
                       T1_FIELD_DICT_FONTDICT )
    T1_FIELD_CALLBACK( "BlendDesignMap",       parse_blend_design_map,
                       T1_FIELD_DICT_FONTDICT )
    T1_FIELD_CALLBACK( "BlendAxisTypes",       parse_blend_axis_types,
                       T1_FIELD_DICT_FONTDICT )
    T1_FIELD_CALLBACK( "WeightVector",         parse_weight_vector,
                       T1_FIELD_DICT_FONTDICT )
    T1_FIELD_CALLBACK( "BuildCharArray",       parse_buildchar,
                       T1_FIELD_DICT_PRIVATE )
#endif

    { 0, T1_FIELD_LOCATION_CID_INFO, T1_FIELD_TYPE_NONE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
  };


  static FT_Error
  parse_dict( T1_Face    face,
              T1_Loader  loader,
              FT_Byte*   base,
              FT_ULong   size )
  {
    T1_Parser  parser = &loader->parser;
    FT_Byte   *limit, *start_binary = NULL;
    FT_Bool    have_integer = 0;


    parser->root.cursor = base;
    parser->root.limit  = base + size;
    parser->root.error  = FT_Err_Ok;

    limit = parser->root.limit;

    T1_Skip_Spaces( parser );

    while ( parser->root.cursor < limit )
    {
      FT_Byte*  cur;


      cur = parser->root.cursor;

      /* look for `eexec' */
      if ( IS_PS_TOKEN( cur, limit, "eexec" ) )
        break;

      /* look for `closefile' which ends the eexec section */
      else if ( IS_PS_TOKEN( cur, limit, "closefile" ) )
        break;

      /* in a synthetic font the base font starts after a           */
      /* `FontDictionary' token that is placed after a Private dict */
      else if ( IS_PS_TOKEN( cur, limit, "FontDirectory" ) )
      {
        if ( loader->keywords_encountered & T1_PRIVATE )
          loader->keywords_encountered |=
            T1_FONTDIR_AFTER_PRIVATE;
        parser->root.cursor += 13;
      }

      /* check whether we have an integer */
      else if ( ft_isdigit( *cur ) )
      {
        start_binary = cur;
        T1_Skip_PS_Token( parser );
        if ( parser->root.error )
          goto Exit;
        have_integer = 1;
      }

      /* in valid Type 1 fonts we don't see `RD' or `-|' directly */
      /* since those tokens are handled by parse_subrs and        */
      /* parse_charstrings                                        */
      else if ( *cur == 'R' && cur + 6 < limit && *( cur + 1 ) == 'D' &&
                have_integer                                          )
      {
        FT_ULong  s;
        FT_Byte*  b;


        parser->root.cursor = start_binary;
        if ( !read_binary_data( parser, &s, &b, IS_INCREMENTAL ) )
          return FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
        have_integer = 0;
      }

      else if ( *cur == '-' && cur + 6 < limit && *( cur + 1 ) == '|' &&
                have_integer                                          )
      {
        FT_ULong  s;
        FT_Byte*  b;


        parser->root.cursor = start_binary;
        if ( !read_binary_data( parser, &s, &b, IS_INCREMENTAL ) )
          return FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
        have_integer = 0;
      }

      /* look for immediates */
      else if ( *cur == '/' && cur + 2 < limit )
      {
        FT_UInt  len;


        cur++;

        parser->root.cursor = cur;
        T1_Skip_PS_Token( parser );
        if ( parser->root.error )
          goto Exit;

        len = (FT_UInt)( parser->root.cursor - cur );

        if ( len > 0 && len < 22 && parser->root.cursor < limit )
        {
          /* now compare the immediate name to the keyword table */
          T1_Field  keyword = (T1_Field)t1_keywords;


          for (;;)
          {
            FT_Byte*  name;


            name = (FT_Byte*)keyword->ident;
            if ( !name )
              break;

            if ( cur[0] == name[0]                      &&
                 len == ft_strlen( (const char *)name ) &&
                 ft_memcmp( cur, name, len ) == 0       )
            {
              /* We found it -- run the parsing callback!     */
              /* We record every instance of every field      */
              /* (until we reach the base font of a           */
              /* synthetic font) to deal adequately with      */
              /* multiple master fonts; this is also          */
              /* necessary because later PostScript           */
              /* definitions override earlier ones.           */

              /* Once we encounter `FontDirectory' after      */
              /* `/Private', we know that this is a synthetic */
              /* font; except for `/CharStrings' we are not   */
              /* interested in anything that follows this     */
              /* `FontDirectory'.                             */

              /* MM fonts have more than one /Private token at */
              /* the top level; let's hope that all the junk   */
              /* that follows the first /Private token is not  */
              /* interesting to us.                            */

              /* According to Adobe Tech Note #5175 (CID-Keyed */
              /* Font Installation for ATM Software) a `begin' */
              /* must be followed by exactly one `end', and    */
              /* `begin' -- `end' pairs must be accurately     */
              /* paired.  We could use this to distinguish     */
              /* between the global Private and the Private    */
              /* dict that is a member of the Blend dict.      */

              const FT_UInt dict =
                ( loader->keywords_encountered & T1_PRIVATE )
                    ? T1_FIELD_DICT_PRIVATE
                    : T1_FIELD_DICT_FONTDICT;


              if ( !( dict & keyword->dict ) )
              {
                FT_TRACE1(( "parse_dict: found `%s' but ignoring it"
                            " since it is in the wrong dictionary\n",
                            keyword->ident ));
                break;
              }

              if ( !( loader->keywords_encountered &
                      T1_FONTDIR_AFTER_PRIVATE     )                  ||
                   ft_strcmp( (const char*)name, "CharStrings" ) == 0 )
              {
                parser->root.error = t1_load_keyword( face,
                                                      loader,
                                                      keyword );
                if ( parser->root.error )
                {
                  if ( FT_ERR_EQ( parser->root.error, Ignore ) )
                    parser->root.error = FT_Err_Ok;
                  else
                    return parser->root.error;
                }
              }
              break;
            }

            keyword++;
          }
        }

        have_integer = 0;
      }
      else
      {
        T1_Skip_PS_Token( parser );
        if ( parser->root.error )
          goto Exit;
        have_integer = 0;
      }

      T1_Skip_Spaces( parser );
    }

  Exit:
    return parser->root.error;
  }


  static void
  t1_init_loader( T1_Loader  loader,
                  T1_Face    face )
  {
    FT_UNUSED( face );

    FT_ZERO( loader );
  }


  static void
  t1_done_loader( T1_Loader  loader )
  {
    T1_Parser  parser = &loader->parser;
    FT_Memory  memory = parser->root.memory;


    /* finalize tables */
    T1_Release_Table( &loader->encoding_table );
    T1_Release_Table( &loader->charstrings );
    T1_Release_Table( &loader->glyph_names );
    T1_Release_Table( &loader->swap_table );
    T1_Release_Table( &loader->subrs );

    /* finalize hash */
    ft_hash_num_free( loader->subrs_hash, memory );
    FT_FREE( loader->subrs_hash );

    /* finalize parser */
    T1_Finalize_Parser( parser );
  }


  FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
  T1_Open_Face( T1_Face  face )
  {
    T1_LoaderRec   loader;
    T1_Parser      parser;
    T1_Font        type1 = &face->type1;
    PS_Private     priv  = &type1->private_dict;
    FT_Error       error;

    PSAux_Service  psaux = (PSAux_Service)face->psaux;


    t1_init_loader( &loader, face );

    /* default values */
    face->ndv_idx          = -1;
    face->cdv_idx          = -1;
    face->len_buildchar    = 0;

    priv->blue_shift       = 7;
    priv->blue_fuzz        = 1;
    priv->lenIV            = 4;
    priv->expansion_factor = (FT_Fixed)( 0.06 * 0x10000L );
    priv->blue_scale       = (FT_Fixed)( 0.039625 * 0x10000L * 1000 );

    parser = &loader.parser;
    error  = T1_New_Parser( parser,
                            face->root.stream,
                            face->root.memory,
                            psaux );
    if ( error )
      goto Exit;

    FT_TRACE4(( " top dictionary:\n" ));
    error = parse_dict( face, &loader,
                        parser->base_dict, parser->base_len );
    if ( error )
      goto Exit;

    error = T1_Get_Private_Dict( parser, psaux );
    if ( error )
      goto Exit;

    FT_TRACE4(( " private dictionary:\n" ));
    error = parse_dict( face, &loader,
                        parser->private_dict, parser->private_len );
    if ( error )
      goto Exit;

    /* ensure even-ness of `num_blue_values' */
    priv->num_blue_values &= ~1;

#ifndef T1_CONFIG_OPTION_NO_MM_SUPPORT

    /* we don't support Multiple Master fonts with intermediate designs; */
    /* this implies that `num_designs' must be equal to `2^^num_axis'    */
    if ( face->blend                                                 &&
         face->blend->num_designs != ( 1U << face->blend->num_axis ) )
    {
      FT_ERROR(( "T1_Open_Face:"
                 " number-of-designs != 2 ^^ number-of-axes\n" ));
      T1_Done_Blend( FT_FACE( face ) );
    }

    if ( face->blend                                                     &&
         face->blend->num_default_design_vector != 0                     &&
         face->blend->num_default_design_vector != face->blend->num_axis )
    {
      /* we don't use it currently so just warn, reset, and ignore */
      FT_ERROR(( "T1_Open_Face(): /DesignVector contains %u entries "
                 "while there are %u axes.\n",
                 face->blend->num_default_design_vector,
                 face->blend->num_axis ));

      face->blend->num_default_design_vector = 0;
    }

    /* the following can happen for MM instances; we then treat the */
    /* font as a normal PS font                                     */
    if ( face->blend                                             &&
         ( !face->blend->num_designs || !face->blend->num_axis ) )
      T1_Done_Blend( FT_FACE( face ) );

    /* the font may have no valid WeightVector */
    if ( face->blend && !face->blend->weight_vector )
      T1_Done_Blend( FT_FACE( face ) );

    /* the font may have no valid BlendDesignPositions */
    if ( face->blend && !face->blend->design_pos[0] )
      T1_Done_Blend( FT_FACE( face ) );

    /* the font may have no valid BlendDesignMap */
    if ( face->blend )
    {
      FT_UInt  i;


      for ( i = 0; i < face->blend->num_axis; i++ )
        if ( !face->blend->design_map[i].num_points )
        {
          T1_Done_Blend( FT_FACE( face ) );
          break;
        }
    }

    if ( face->blend )
    {
      if ( face->len_buildchar > 0 )
      {
        FT_Memory  memory = face->root.memory;


        if ( FT_NEW_ARRAY( face->buildchar, face->len_buildchar ) )
        {
          FT_ERROR(( "T1_Open_Face: cannot allocate BuildCharArray\n" ));
          face->len_buildchar = 0;
          goto Exit;
        }
      }
    }
    else
      face->len_buildchar = 0;

#endif /* !T1_CONFIG_OPTION_NO_MM_SUPPORT */

    /* now, propagate the subrs, charstrings, and glyphnames tables */
    /* to the Type1 data                                            */
    type1->num_glyphs = loader.num_glyphs;

    if ( loader.subrs.init )
    {
      type1->num_subrs   = loader.num_subrs;
      type1->subrs_block = loader.subrs.block;
      type1->subrs       = loader.subrs.elements;
      type1->subrs_len   = loader.subrs.lengths;
      type1->subrs_hash  = loader.subrs_hash;

      /* prevent `t1_done_loader' from freeing the propagated data */
      loader.subrs.init = 0;
      loader.subrs_hash = NULL;
    }

    if ( !IS_INCREMENTAL )
      if ( !loader.charstrings.init )
      {
        FT_ERROR(( "T1_Open_Face: no `/CharStrings' array in face\n" ));
        error = FT_THROW( Invalid_File_Format );
      }

    loader.charstrings.init  = 0;
    type1->charstrings_block = loader.charstrings.block;
    type1->charstrings       = loader.charstrings.elements;
    type1->charstrings_len   = loader.charstrings.lengths;

    /* we copy the glyph names `block' and `elements' fields; */
    /* the `lengths' field must be released later             */
    type1->glyph_names_block    = loader.glyph_names.block;
    type1->glyph_names          = (FT_String**)loader.glyph_names.elements;
    loader.glyph_names.block    = NULL;
    loader.glyph_names.elements = NULL;

    /* we must now build type1.encoding when we have a custom array */
    if ( type1->encoding_type == T1_ENCODING_TYPE_ARRAY )
    {
      FT_Int  charcode, idx, min_char, max_char;


      /* OK, we do the following: for each element in the encoding  */
      /* table, look up the index of the glyph having the same name */
      /* the index is then stored in type1.encoding.char_index, and */
      /* the name to type1.encoding.char_name                       */

      min_char = 0;
      max_char = 0;

      charcode = 0;
      for ( ; charcode < loader.encoding_table.max_elems; charcode++ )
      {
        const FT_String*  char_name =
              (const FT_String*)loader.encoding_table.elements[charcode];


        type1->encoding.char_index[charcode] = 0;
        type1->encoding.char_name [charcode] = ".notdef";

        if ( char_name )
          for ( idx = 0; idx < type1->num_glyphs; idx++ )
          {
            const FT_String*  glyph_name = type1->glyph_names[idx];


            if ( ft_strcmp( char_name, glyph_name ) == 0 )
            {
              type1->encoding.char_index[charcode] = (FT_UShort)idx;
              type1->encoding.char_name [charcode] = glyph_name;

              /* Change min/max encoded char only if glyph name is */
              /* not /.notdef                                      */
              if ( ft_strcmp( ".notdef", glyph_name ) != 0 )
              {
                if ( charcode < min_char )
                  min_char = charcode;
                if ( charcode >= max_char )
                  max_char = charcode + 1;
              }
              break;
            }
          }
      }

      type1->encoding.code_first = min_char;
      type1->encoding.code_last  = max_char;
      type1->encoding.num_chars  = loader.num_chars;
    }

    /* some sanitizing to avoid overflows later on; */
    /* the upper limits are ad-hoc values           */
    if ( priv->blue_shift > 1000 || priv->blue_shift < 0 )
    {
      FT_TRACE2(( "T1_Open_Face:"
                  " setting unlikely BlueShift value %d to default (7)\n",
                  priv->blue_shift ));
      priv->blue_shift = 7;
    }

    if ( priv->blue_fuzz > 1000 || priv->blue_fuzz < 0 )
    {
      FT_TRACE2(( "T1_Open_Face:"
                  " setting unlikely BlueFuzz value %d to default (1)\n",
                  priv->blue_fuzz ));
      priv->blue_fuzz = 1;
    }

  Exit:
    t1_done_loader( &loader );
    return error;
  }


/* END */