blob: 51da8a089d5dc173cb1f2718c47e9adf6564f9fc [file] [log] [blame]
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "fio.h"
#include "smalloc.h"
#include "diskutil.h"
static int last_majdev, last_mindev;
static struct disk_util *last_du;
static struct fio_mutex *disk_util_mutex;
FLIST_HEAD(disk_list);
static struct disk_util *__init_per_file_disk_util(struct thread_data *td,
int majdev, int mindev, char *path);
static void disk_util_free(struct disk_util *du)
{
if (du == last_du)
last_du = NULL;
while (!flist_empty(&du->slaves)) {
struct disk_util *slave;
slave = flist_first_entry(&du->slaves, struct disk_util, slavelist);
flist_del(&slave->slavelist);
slave->users--;
}
fio_mutex_remove(du->lock);
sfree(du);
}
static int get_io_ticks(struct disk_util *du, struct disk_util_stat *dus)
{
unsigned in_flight;
unsigned long long sectors[2];
char line[256];
FILE *f;
char *p;
int ret;
dprint(FD_DISKUTIL, "open stat file: %s\n", du->path);
f = fopen(du->path, "r");
if (!f)
return 1;
p = fgets(line, sizeof(line), f);
if (!p) {
fclose(f);
return 1;
}
dprint(FD_DISKUTIL, "%s: %s", du->path, p);
ret = sscanf(p, "%u %u %llu %u %u %u %llu %u %u %u %u\n",
&dus->s.ios[0],
&dus->s.merges[0], &sectors[0],
&dus->s.ticks[0], &dus->s.ios[1],
&dus->s.merges[1], &sectors[1],
&dus->s.ticks[1], &in_flight,
&dus->s.io_ticks,
&dus->s.time_in_queue);
fclose(f);
dprint(FD_DISKUTIL, "%s: stat read ok? %d\n", du->path, ret == 1);
dus->s.sectors[0] = sectors[0];
dus->s.sectors[1] = sectors[1];
return ret != 11;
}
static void update_io_tick_disk(struct disk_util *du)
{
struct disk_util_stat __dus, *dus, *ldus;
struct timeval t;
if (!du->users)
return;
if (get_io_ticks(du, &__dus))
return;
dus = &du->dus;
ldus = &du->last_dus;
dus->s.sectors[0] += (__dus.s.sectors[0] - ldus->s.sectors[0]);
dus->s.sectors[1] += (__dus.s.sectors[1] - ldus->s.sectors[1]);
dus->s.ios[0] += (__dus.s.ios[0] - ldus->s.ios[0]);
dus->s.ios[1] += (__dus.s.ios[1] - ldus->s.ios[1]);
dus->s.merges[0] += (__dus.s.merges[0] - ldus->s.merges[0]);
dus->s.merges[1] += (__dus.s.merges[1] - ldus->s.merges[1]);
dus->s.ticks[0] += (__dus.s.ticks[0] - ldus->s.ticks[0]);
dus->s.ticks[1] += (__dus.s.ticks[1] - ldus->s.ticks[1]);
dus->s.io_ticks += (__dus.s.io_ticks - ldus->s.io_ticks);
dus->s.time_in_queue += (__dus.s.time_in_queue - ldus->s.time_in_queue);
fio_gettime(&t, NULL);
dus->s.msec += mtime_since(&du->time, &t);
memcpy(&du->time, &t, sizeof(t));
memcpy(&ldus->s, &__dus.s, sizeof(__dus.s));
}
int update_io_ticks(void)
{
struct flist_head *entry;
struct disk_util *du;
int ret = 0;
dprint(FD_DISKUTIL, "update io ticks\n");
fio_mutex_down(disk_util_mutex);
if (!helper_exit) {
flist_for_each(entry, &disk_list) {
du = flist_entry(entry, struct disk_util, list);
update_io_tick_disk(du);
}
} else
ret = 1;
fio_mutex_up(disk_util_mutex);
return ret;
}
static struct disk_util *disk_util_exists(int major, int minor)
{
struct flist_head *entry;
struct disk_util *du;
fio_mutex_down(disk_util_mutex);
flist_for_each(entry, &disk_list) {
du = flist_entry(entry, struct disk_util, list);
if (major == du->major && minor == du->minor) {
fio_mutex_up(disk_util_mutex);
return du;
}
}
fio_mutex_up(disk_util_mutex);
return NULL;
}
static int get_device_numbers(char *file_name, int *maj, int *min)
{
struct stat st;
int majdev, mindev;
char tempname[PATH_MAX], *p;
if (!lstat(file_name, &st)) {
if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
majdev = major(st.st_rdev);
mindev = minor(st.st_rdev);
} else if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode)) {
majdev = major(st.st_rdev);
mindev = minor(st.st_rdev);
if (fio_lookup_raw(st.st_rdev, &majdev, &mindev))
return -1;
} else if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
return -1;
else {
majdev = major(st.st_dev);
mindev = minor(st.st_dev);
}
} else {
/*
* must be a file, open "." in that path
*/
strncpy(tempname, file_name, PATH_MAX - 1);
p = dirname(tempname);
if (stat(p, &st)) {
perror("disk util stat");
return -1;
}
majdev = major(st.st_dev);
mindev = minor(st.st_dev);
}
*min = mindev;
*maj = majdev;
return 0;
}
static int read_block_dev_entry(char *path, int *maj, int *min)
{
char line[256], *p;
FILE *f;
f = fopen(path, "r");
if (!f) {
perror("open path");
return 1;
}
p = fgets(line, sizeof(line), f);
fclose(f);
if (!p)
return 1;
if (sscanf(p, "%u:%u", maj, min) != 2)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static void find_add_disk_slaves(struct thread_data *td, char *path,
struct disk_util *masterdu)
{
DIR *dirhandle = NULL;
struct dirent *dirent = NULL;
char slavesdir[PATH_MAX], temppath[PATH_MAX], slavepath[PATH_MAX];
struct disk_util *slavedu = NULL;
int majdev, mindev;
ssize_t linklen;
sprintf(slavesdir, "%s/%s", path, "slaves");
dirhandle = opendir(slavesdir);
if (!dirhandle)
return;
while ((dirent = readdir(dirhandle)) != NULL) {
if (!strcmp(dirent->d_name, ".") ||
!strcmp(dirent->d_name, ".."))
continue;
sprintf(temppath, "%s%s%s", slavesdir, FIO_OS_PATH_SEPARATOR, dirent->d_name);
/* Can we always assume that the slaves device entries
* are links to the real directories for the slave
* devices?
*/
linklen = readlink(temppath, slavepath, PATH_MAX - 1);
if (linklen < 0) {
perror("readlink() for slave device.");
closedir(dirhandle);
return;
}
slavepath[linklen] = '\0';
sprintf(temppath, "%s/%s/dev", slavesdir, slavepath);
if (read_block_dev_entry(temppath, &majdev, &mindev)) {
perror("Error getting slave device numbers.");
closedir(dirhandle);
return;
}
/*
* See if this maj,min already exists
*/
slavedu = disk_util_exists(majdev, mindev);
if (slavedu)
continue;
sprintf(temppath, "%s%s%s", slavesdir, FIO_OS_PATH_SEPARATOR, slavepath);
__init_per_file_disk_util(td, majdev, mindev, temppath);
slavedu = disk_util_exists(majdev, mindev);
/* Should probably use an assert here. slavedu should
* always be present at this point. */
if (slavedu) {
slavedu->users++;
flist_add_tail(&slavedu->slavelist, &masterdu->slaves);
}
}
closedir(dirhandle);
}
static struct disk_util *disk_util_add(struct thread_data *td, int majdev,
int mindev, char *path)
{
struct disk_util *du, *__du;
struct flist_head *entry;
int l;
dprint(FD_DISKUTIL, "add maj/min %d/%d: %s\n", majdev, mindev, path);
du = smalloc(sizeof(*du));
if (!du) {
log_err("fio: smalloc() pool exhausted\n");
return NULL;
}
memset(du, 0, sizeof(*du));
INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&du->list);
l = snprintf(du->path, sizeof(du->path), "%s/stat", path);
if (l < 0 || l >= sizeof(du->path)) {
log_err("constructed path \"%.100s[...]/stat\" larger than buffer (%zu bytes)\n",
path, sizeof(du->path) - 1);
sfree(du);
return NULL;
}
strncpy((char *) du->dus.name, basename(path), FIO_DU_NAME_SZ - 1);
du->sysfs_root = path;
du->major = majdev;
du->minor = mindev;
INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&du->slavelist);
INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&du->slaves);
du->lock = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_UNLOCKED);
du->users = 0;
fio_mutex_down(disk_util_mutex);
flist_for_each(entry, &disk_list) {
__du = flist_entry(entry, struct disk_util, list);
dprint(FD_DISKUTIL, "found %s in list\n", __du->dus.name);
if (!strcmp((char *) du->dus.name, (char *) __du->dus.name)) {
disk_util_free(du);
fio_mutex_up(disk_util_mutex);
return __du;
}
}
dprint(FD_DISKUTIL, "add %s to list\n", du->dus.name);
fio_gettime(&du->time, NULL);
get_io_ticks(du, &du->last_dus);
flist_add_tail(&du->list, &disk_list);
fio_mutex_up(disk_util_mutex);
find_add_disk_slaves(td, path, du);
return du;
}
static int check_dev_match(int majdev, int mindev, char *path)
{
int major, minor;
if (read_block_dev_entry(path, &major, &minor))
return 1;
if (majdev == major && mindev == minor)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int find_block_dir(int majdev, int mindev, char *path, int link_ok)
{
struct dirent *dir;
struct stat st;
int found = 0;
DIR *D;
D = opendir(path);
if (!D)
return 0;
while ((dir = readdir(D)) != NULL) {
char full_path[256];
if (!strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".."))
continue;
sprintf(full_path, "%s%s%s", path, FIO_OS_PATH_SEPARATOR, dir->d_name);
if (!strcmp(dir->d_name, "dev")) {
if (!check_dev_match(majdev, mindev, full_path)) {
found = 1;
break;
}
}
if (link_ok) {
if (stat(full_path, &st) == -1) {
perror("stat");
break;
}
} else {
if (lstat(full_path, &st) == -1) {
perror("stat");
break;
}
}
if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode))
continue;
found = find_block_dir(majdev, mindev, full_path, 0);
if (found) {
strcpy(path, full_path);
break;
}
}
closedir(D);
return found;
}
static struct disk_util *__init_per_file_disk_util(struct thread_data *td,
int majdev, int mindev,
char *path)
{
struct stat st;
char tmp[PATH_MAX];
char *p;
/*
* If there's a ../queue/ directory there, we are inside a partition.
* Check if that is the case and jump back. For loop/md/dm etc we
* are already in the right spot.
*/
sprintf(tmp, "%s/../queue", path);
if (!stat(tmp, &st)) {
p = dirname(path);
sprintf(tmp, "%s/queue", p);
if (stat(tmp, &st)) {
log_err("unknown sysfs layout\n");
return NULL;
}
strncpy(tmp, p, PATH_MAX - 1);
sprintf(path, "%s", tmp);
}
if (td->o.ioscheduler && !td->sysfs_root)
td->sysfs_root = strdup(path);
return disk_util_add(td, majdev, mindev, path);
}
static struct disk_util *init_per_file_disk_util(struct thread_data *td,
char *filename)
{
char foo[PATH_MAX];
struct disk_util *du;
int mindev, majdev;
if (get_device_numbers(filename, &majdev, &mindev))
return NULL;
dprint(FD_DISKUTIL, "%s belongs to maj/min %d/%d\n", filename, majdev,
mindev);
du = disk_util_exists(majdev, mindev);
if (du) {
if (td->o.ioscheduler && !td->sysfs_root)
td->sysfs_root = strdup(du->sysfs_root);
return du;
}
/*
* for an fs without a device, we will repeatedly stat through
* sysfs which can take oodles of time for thousands of files. so
* cache the last lookup and compare with that before going through
* everything again.
*/
if (mindev == last_mindev && majdev == last_majdev)
return last_du;
last_mindev = mindev;
last_majdev = majdev;
sprintf(foo, "/sys/block");
if (!find_block_dir(majdev, mindev, foo, 1))
return NULL;
return __init_per_file_disk_util(td, majdev, mindev, foo);
}
static struct disk_util *__init_disk_util(struct thread_data *td,
struct fio_file *f)
{
return init_per_file_disk_util(td, f->file_name);
}
void init_disk_util(struct thread_data *td)
{
struct fio_file *f;
unsigned int i;
if (!td->o.do_disk_util ||
(td->io_ops->flags & (FIO_DISKLESSIO | FIO_NODISKUTIL)))
return;
for_each_file(td, f, i)
f->du = __init_disk_util(td, f);
}
static void show_agg_stats(struct disk_util_agg *agg, int terse)
{
if (!agg->slavecount)
return;
if (!terse) {
log_info(", aggrios=%u/%u, aggrmerge=%u/%u, aggrticks=%u/%u,"
" aggrin_queue=%u, aggrutil=%3.2f%%",
agg->ios[0] / agg->slavecount,
agg->ios[1] / agg->slavecount,
agg->merges[0] / agg->slavecount,
agg->merges[1] / agg->slavecount,
agg->ticks[0] / agg->slavecount,
agg->ticks[1] / agg->slavecount,
agg->time_in_queue / agg->slavecount,
agg->max_util.u.f);
} else {
log_info(";slaves;%u;%u;%u;%u;%u;%u;%u;%3.2f%%",
agg->ios[0] / agg->slavecount,
agg->ios[1] / agg->slavecount,
agg->merges[0] / agg->slavecount,
agg->merges[1] / agg->slavecount,
agg->ticks[0] / agg->slavecount,
agg->ticks[1] / agg->slavecount,
agg->time_in_queue / agg->slavecount,
agg->max_util.u.f);
}
}
static void aggregate_slaves_stats(struct disk_util *masterdu)
{
struct disk_util_agg *agg = &masterdu->agg;
struct disk_util_stat *dus;
struct flist_head *entry;
struct disk_util *slavedu;
double util;
flist_for_each(entry, &masterdu->slaves) {
slavedu = flist_entry(entry, struct disk_util, slavelist);
dus = &slavedu->dus;
agg->ios[0] += dus->s.ios[0];
agg->ios[1] += dus->s.ios[1];
agg->merges[0] += dus->s.merges[0];
agg->merges[1] += dus->s.merges[1];
agg->sectors[0] += dus->s.sectors[0];
agg->sectors[1] += dus->s.sectors[1];
agg->ticks[0] += dus->s.ticks[0];
agg->ticks[1] += dus->s.ticks[1];
agg->time_in_queue += dus->s.time_in_queue;
agg->slavecount++;
util = (double) (100 * dus->s.io_ticks / (double) slavedu->dus.s.msec);
/* System utilization is the utilization of the
* component with the highest utilization.
*/
if (util > agg->max_util.u.f)
agg->max_util.u.f = util;
}
if (agg->max_util.u.f > 100.0)
agg->max_util.u.f = 100.0;
}
void disk_util_prune_entries(void)
{
fio_mutex_down(disk_util_mutex);
while (!flist_empty(&disk_list)) {
struct disk_util *du;
du = flist_first_entry(&disk_list, struct disk_util, list);
flist_del(&du->list);
disk_util_free(du);
}
last_majdev = last_mindev = -1;
fio_mutex_up(disk_util_mutex);
fio_mutex_remove(disk_util_mutex);
}
void print_disk_util(struct disk_util_stat *dus, struct disk_util_agg *agg,
int terse)
{
double util = 0;
if (dus->s.msec)
util = (double) 100 * dus->s.io_ticks / (double) dus->s.msec;
if (util > 100.0)
util = 100.0;
if (!terse) {
if (agg->slavecount)
log_info(" ");
log_info(" %s: ios=%u/%u, merge=%u/%u, ticks=%u/%u, "
"in_queue=%u, util=%3.2f%%", dus->name,
dus->s.ios[0], dus->s.ios[1],
dus->s.merges[0], dus->s.merges[1],
dus->s.ticks[0], dus->s.ticks[1],
dus->s.time_in_queue, util);
} else {
log_info(";%s;%u;%u;%u;%u;%u;%u;%u;%3.2f%%",
dus->name, dus->s.ios[0],
dus->s.ios[1], dus->s.merges[0],
dus->s.merges[1], dus->s.ticks[0],
dus->s.ticks[1],
dus->s.time_in_queue, util);
}
/*
* If the device has slaves, aggregate the stats for
* those slave devices also.
*/
show_agg_stats(agg, terse);
if (!terse)
log_info("\n");
}
void json_array_add_disk_util(struct disk_util_stat *dus,
struct disk_util_agg *agg, struct json_array *array)
{
struct json_object *obj;
double util = 0;
if (dus->s.msec)
util = (double) 100 * dus->s.io_ticks / (double) dus->s.msec;
if (util > 100.0)
util = 100.0;
obj = json_create_object();
json_array_add_value_object(array, obj);
json_object_add_value_string(obj, "name", dus->name);
json_object_add_value_int(obj, "read_ios", dus->s.ios[0]);
json_object_add_value_int(obj, "write_ios", dus->s.ios[1]);
json_object_add_value_int(obj, "read_merges", dus->s.merges[0]);
json_object_add_value_int(obj, "write_merges", dus->s.merges[1]);
json_object_add_value_int(obj, "read_ticks", dus->s.ticks[0]);
json_object_add_value_int(obj, "write_ticks", dus->s.ticks[1]);
json_object_add_value_int(obj, "in_queue", dus->s.time_in_queue);
json_object_add_value_float(obj, "util", util);
/*
* If the device has slaves, aggregate the stats for
* those slave devices also.
*/
if (!agg->slavecount)
return;
json_object_add_value_int(obj, "aggr_read_ios",
agg->ios[0] / agg->slavecount);
json_object_add_value_int(obj, "aggr_write_ios",
agg->ios[1] / agg->slavecount);
json_object_add_value_int(obj, "aggr_read_merges",
agg->merges[0] / agg->slavecount);
json_object_add_value_int(obj, "aggr_write_merge",
agg->merges[1] / agg->slavecount);
json_object_add_value_int(obj, "aggr_read_ticks",
agg->ticks[0] / agg->slavecount);
json_object_add_value_int(obj, "aggr_write_ticks",
agg->ticks[1] / agg->slavecount);
json_object_add_value_int(obj, "aggr_in_queue",
agg->time_in_queue / agg->slavecount);
json_object_add_value_float(obj, "aggr_util", agg->max_util.u.f);
}
static void json_object_add_disk_utils(struct json_object *obj,
struct flist_head *head)
{
struct json_array *array = json_create_array();
struct flist_head *entry;
struct disk_util *du;
json_object_add_value_array(obj, "disk_util", array);
flist_for_each(entry, head) {
du = flist_entry(entry, struct disk_util, list);
aggregate_slaves_stats(du);
json_array_add_disk_util(&du->dus, &du->agg, array);
}
}
void show_disk_util(int terse, struct json_object *parent)
{
struct flist_head *entry;
struct disk_util *du;
fio_mutex_down(disk_util_mutex);
if (flist_empty(&disk_list)) {
fio_mutex_up(disk_util_mutex);
return;
}
if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_JSON)
assert(parent);
if (!terse && output_format != FIO_OUTPUT_JSON)
log_info("\nDisk stats (read/write):\n");
if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_JSON)
json_object_add_disk_utils(parent, &disk_list);
else
flist_for_each(entry, &disk_list) {
du = flist_entry(entry, struct disk_util, list);
aggregate_slaves_stats(du);
print_disk_util(&du->dus, &du->agg, terse);
}
fio_mutex_up(disk_util_mutex);
}
void setup_disk_util(void)
{
disk_util_mutex = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_UNLOCKED);
}