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// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
/**
* @fileoverview A collection of JavaScript utilities used to simplify working
* with the DOM.
*/
goog.provide('cvox.DomUtil');
goog.require('cvox.AbstractTts');
goog.require('cvox.AriaUtil');
goog.require('cvox.ChromeVox');
goog.require('cvox.DomPredicates');
goog.require('cvox.NodeState');
goog.require('cvox.XpathUtil');
/**
* Create the namespace
* @constructor
*/
cvox.DomUtil = function() {
};
/**
* Note: If you are adding a new mapping, the new message identifier needs a
* corresponding braille message. For example, a message id 'tag_button'
* requires another message 'tag_button_brl' within messages.js.
* @type {Object}
*/
cvox.DomUtil.INPUT_TYPE_TO_INFORMATION_TABLE_MSG = {
'button' : 'input_type_button',
'checkbox' : 'input_type_checkbox',
'color' : 'input_type_color',
'datetime' : 'input_type_datetime',
'datetime-local' : 'input_type_datetime_local',
'date' : 'input_type_date',
'email' : 'input_type_email',
'file' : 'input_type_file',
'image' : 'input_type_image',
'month' : 'input_type_month',
'number' : 'input_type_number',
'password' : 'input_type_password',
'radio' : 'input_type_radio',
'range' : 'input_type_range',
'reset' : 'input_type_reset',
'search' : 'input_type_search',
'submit' : 'input_type_submit',
'tel' : 'input_type_tel',
'text' : 'input_type_text',
'url' : 'input_type_url',
'week' : 'input_type_week'
};
/**
* Note: If you are adding a new mapping, the new message identifier needs a
* corresponding braille message. For example, a message id 'tag_button'
* requires another message 'tag_button_brl' within messages.js.
* @type {Object}
*/
cvox.DomUtil.TAG_TO_INFORMATION_TABLE_VERBOSE_MSG = {
'A' : 'tag_link',
'ARTICLE' : 'tag_article',
'ASIDE' : 'tag_aside',
'AUDIO' : 'tag_audio',
'BUTTON' : 'tag_button',
'FOOTER' : 'tag_footer',
'H1' : 'tag_h1',
'H2' : 'tag_h2',
'H3' : 'tag_h3',
'H4' : 'tag_h4',
'H5' : 'tag_h5',
'H6' : 'tag_h6',
'HEADER' : 'tag_header',
'HGROUP' : 'tag_hgroup',
'LI' : 'tag_li',
'MARK' : 'tag_mark',
'NAV' : 'tag_nav',
'OL' : 'tag_ol',
'SECTION' : 'tag_section',
'SELECT' : 'tag_select',
'TABLE' : 'tag_table',
'TEXTAREA' : 'tag_textarea',
'TIME' : 'tag_time',
'UL' : 'tag_ul',
'VIDEO' : 'tag_video'
};
/**
* ChromeVox does not speak the omitted tags.
* @type {Object}
*/
cvox.DomUtil.TAG_TO_INFORMATION_TABLE_BRIEF_MSG = {
'AUDIO' : 'tag_audio',
'BUTTON' : 'tag_button',
'SELECT' : 'tag_select',
'TABLE' : 'tag_table',
'TEXTAREA' : 'tag_textarea',
'VIDEO' : 'tag_video'
};
/**
* These tags are treated as text formatters.
* @type {Array.<string>}
*/
cvox.DomUtil.FORMATTING_TAGS =
['B', 'BIG', 'CITE', 'CODE', 'DFN', 'EM', 'I', 'KBD', 'SAMP', 'SMALL',
'SPAN', 'STRIKE', 'STRONG', 'SUB', 'SUP', 'U', 'VAR'];
/**
* Determine if the given node is visible on the page. This does not check if
* it is inside the document view-port as some sites try to communicate with
* screen readers with such elements.
* @param {Node} node The node to determine as visible or not.
* @param {Object=} opt_options In certain cases, we already have information
* on the context of the node. To improve performance and avoid redundant
* operations, you may wish to turn certain visibility checks off by
* passing in an options object. The following properties are configurable:
* checkAncestors: {boolean=} True if we should check the ancestor chain
* for forced invisibility traits of descendants. True by default.
* checkDescendants: {boolean=} True if we should consider descendants of
* the given node for visible elements. True by default.
* @return {boolean} True if the node is visible.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.isVisible = function(node, opt_options) {
opt_options = opt_options || {};
if (typeof(opt_options.checkAncestors) === 'undefined') {
opt_options.checkAncestors = true;
}
if (typeof(opt_options.checkDescendants) === 'undefined') {
opt_options.checkDescendants = true;
}
// If the node is an iframe that we can never inject into, consider it hidden.
if (node.tagName == 'IFRAME' && !node.src) {
return false;
}
// If the node is being forced visible by ARIA, ARIA wins.
if (cvox.AriaUtil.isForcedVisibleRecursive(node)) {
return true;
}
// Confirm that no subtree containing node is invisible.
if (opt_options.checkAncestors &&
cvox.DomUtil.hasInvisibleAncestor_(node)) {
return false;
}
// If the node's subtree has a visible node, we declare it as visible.
var recursive = opt_options.checkDescendants;
if (cvox.DomUtil.hasVisibleNodeSubtree_(node, recursive)) {
return true;
}
return false;
};
/**
* Checks the ancestor chain for the given node for invisibility. If an
* ancestor is invisible and this cannot be overriden by a descendant,
* we return true.
* @param {Node} node The node to check the ancestor chain for.
* @return {boolean} True if a descendant is invisible.
* @private
*/
cvox.DomUtil.hasInvisibleAncestor_ = function(node) {
var ancestor = node;
while (ancestor = ancestor.parentElement) {
var style = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(ancestor, null);
if (cvox.DomUtil.isInvisibleStyle(style, true)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
};
/**
* Checks for a visible node in the subtree defined by root.
* @param {Node} root The root of the subtree to check.
* @param {boolean} recursive Whether or not to check beyond the root of the
* subtree for visible nodes. This option exists for performance tuning.
* Sometimes we already have information about the descendants, and we do
* not need to check them again.
* @return {boolean} True if the subtree contains a visible node.
* @private
*/
cvox.DomUtil.hasVisibleNodeSubtree_ = function(root, recursive) {
if (!(root instanceof Element)) {
var parentStyle = document.defaultView
.getComputedStyle(root.parentElement, null);
var isVisibleParent = !cvox.DomUtil.isInvisibleStyle(parentStyle);
return isVisibleParent;
}
var rootStyle = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(root, null);
var isRootVisible = !cvox.DomUtil.isInvisibleStyle(rootStyle);
if (isRootVisible) {
return true;
}
var isSubtreeInvisible = cvox.DomUtil.isInvisibleStyle(rootStyle, true);
if (!recursive || isSubtreeInvisible) {
return false;
}
// Carry on with a recursive check of the descendants.
var children = root.childNodes;
for (var i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
var child = children[i];
if (cvox.DomUtil.hasVisibleNodeSubtree_(child, recursive)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
};
/**
* Determines whether or a node is not visible according to any CSS criteria
* that can hide it.
* @param {CSSStyleDeclaration} style The style of the node to determine as
* invsible or not.
* @param {boolean=} opt_strict If set to true, we do not check the visibility
* style attribute. False by default.
* CAUTION: Checking the visibility style attribute can result in returning
* true (invisible) even when an element has have visible descendants. This
* is because an element with visibility:hidden can have descendants that
* are visible.
* @return {boolean} True if the node is invisible.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.isInvisibleStyle = function(style, opt_strict) {
if (!style) {
return false;
}
if (style.display == 'none') {
return true;
}
// Opacity values range from 0.0 (transparent) to 1.0 (fully opaque).
if (parseFloat(style.opacity) == 0) {
return true;
}
// Visibility style tests for non-strict checking.
if (!opt_strict &&
(style.visibility == 'hidden' || style.visibility == 'collapse')) {
return true;
}
return false;
};
/**
* Determines whether a control should be announced as disabled.
*
* @param {Node} node The node to be examined.
* @return {boolean} Whether or not the node is disabled.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.isDisabled = function(node) {
if (node.disabled) {
return true;
}
var ancestor = node;
while (ancestor = ancestor.parentElement) {
if (ancestor.tagName == 'FIELDSET' && ancestor.disabled) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
};
/**
* Determines whether a node is an HTML5 semantic element
*
* @param {Node} node The node to be checked.
* @return {boolean} True if the node is an HTML5 semantic element.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.isSemanticElt = function(node) {
if (node.tagName) {
var tag = node.tagName;
if ((tag == 'SECTION') || (tag == 'NAV') || (tag == 'ARTICLE') ||
(tag == 'ASIDE') || (tag == 'HGROUP') || (tag == 'HEADER') ||
(tag == 'FOOTER') || (tag == 'TIME') || (tag == 'MARK')) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
};
/**
* Determines whether or not a node is a leaf node.
* TODO (adu): This function is doing a lot more than just checking for the
* presence of descendants. We should be more precise in the documentation
* about what we mean by leaf node.
*
* @param {Node} node The node to be checked.
* @param {boolean=} opt_allowHidden Allows hidden nodes during descent.
* @return {boolean} True if the node is a leaf node.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.isLeafNode = function(node, opt_allowHidden) {
// If it's not an Element, then it's a leaf if it has no first child.
if (!(node instanceof Element)) {
return (node.firstChild == null);
}
// Now we know for sure it's an element.
var element = /** @type {Element} */(node);
if (!opt_allowHidden &&
!cvox.DomUtil.isVisible(element, {checkAncestors: false})) {
return true;
}
if (!opt_allowHidden && cvox.AriaUtil.isHidden(element)) {
return true;
}
if (cvox.AriaUtil.isLeafElement(element)) {
return true;
}
switch (element.tagName) {
case 'OBJECT':
case 'EMBED':
case 'VIDEO':
case 'AUDIO':
case 'IFRAME':
case 'FRAME':
return true;
}
if (!!cvox.DomPredicates.linkPredicate([element])) {
return !cvox.DomUtil.findNode(element, function(node) {
return !!cvox.DomPredicates.headingPredicate([node]);
});
}
if (cvox.DomUtil.isLeafLevelControl(element)) {
return true;
}
if (!element.firstChild) {
return true;
}
if (cvox.DomUtil.isMath(element)) {
return true;
}
if (cvox.DomPredicates.headingPredicate([element])) {
return !cvox.DomUtil.findNode(element, function(n) {
return !!cvox.DomPredicates.controlPredicate([n]);
});
}
return false;
};
/**
* Determines whether or not a node is or is the descendant of a node
* with a particular tag or class name.
*
* @param {Node} node The node to be checked.
* @param {?string} tagName The tag to check for, or null if the tag
* doesn't matter.
* @param {?string=} className The class to check for, or null if the class
* doesn't matter.
* @return {boolean} True if the node or one of its ancestor has the specified
* tag.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.isDescendantOf = function(node, tagName, className) {
while (node) {
if (tagName && className &&
(node.tagName && (node.tagName == tagName)) &&
(node.className && (node.className == className))) {
return true;
} else if (tagName && !className &&
(node.tagName && (node.tagName == tagName))) {
return true;
} else if (!tagName && className &&
(node.className && (node.className == className))) {
return true;
}
node = node.parentNode;
}
return false;
};
/**
* Determines whether or not a node is or is the descendant of another node.
*
* @param {Object} node The node to be checked.
* @param {Object} ancestor The node to see if it's a descendant of.
* @return {boolean} True if the node is ancestor or is a descendant of it.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.isDescendantOfNode = function(node, ancestor) {
while (node && ancestor) {
if (node.isSameNode(ancestor)) {
return true;
}
node = node.parentNode;
}
return false;
};
/**
* Remove all whitespace from the beginning and end, and collapse all
* inner strings of whitespace to a single space.
* @param {string} str The input string.
* @return {string} The string with whitespace collapsed.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.collapseWhitespace = function(str) {
return str.replace(/\s+/g, ' ').replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
};
/**
* Gets the base label of a node. I don't know exactly what this is.
*
* @param {Node} node The node to get the label from.
* @param {boolean=} recursive Whether or not the element's subtree
* should be used; true by default.
* @param {boolean=} includeControls Whether or not controls in the subtree
* should be included; true by default.
* @return {string} The base label of the node.
* @private
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getBaseLabel_ = function(node, recursive, includeControls) {
var label = '';
if (node.hasAttribute) {
if (node.hasAttribute('aria-labelledby')) {
var labelNodeIds = node.getAttribute('aria-labelledby').split(' ');
for (var labelNodeId, i = 0; labelNodeId = labelNodeIds[i]; i++) {
var labelNode = document.getElementById(labelNodeId);
if (labelNode) {
label += ' ' + cvox.DomUtil.getName(
labelNode, true, includeControls, true);
}
}
} else if (node.hasAttribute('aria-label')) {
label = node.getAttribute('aria-label');
} else if (node.constructor == HTMLImageElement) {
label = cvox.DomUtil.getImageTitle(node);
} else if (node.tagName == 'FIELDSET') {
// Other labels will trump fieldset legend with this implementation.
// Depending on how this works out on the web, we may later switch this
// to appending the fieldset legend to any existing label.
var legends = node.getElementsByTagName('LEGEND');
label = '';
for (var legend, i = 0; legend = legends[i]; i++) {
label += ' ' + cvox.DomUtil.getName(legend, true, includeControls);
}
}
if (label.length == 0 && node && node.id) {
var labelFor = document.querySelector('label[for="' + node.id + '"]');
if (labelFor) {
label = cvox.DomUtil.getName(labelFor, recursive, includeControls);
}
}
}
return cvox.DomUtil.collapseWhitespace(label);
};
/**
* Gets the nearest label in the ancestor chain, if one exists.
* @param {Node} node The node to start from.
* @return {string} The label.
* @private
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getNearestAncestorLabel_ = function(node) {
var label = '';
var enclosingLabel = node;
while (enclosingLabel && enclosingLabel.tagName != 'LABEL') {
enclosingLabel = enclosingLabel.parentElement;
}
if (enclosingLabel && !enclosingLabel.hasAttribute('for')) {
// Get all text from the label but don't include any controls.
label = cvox.DomUtil.getName(enclosingLabel, true, false);
}
return label;
};
/**
* Gets the name for an input element.
* @param {Node} node The node.
* @return {string} The name.
* @private
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getInputName_ = function(node) {
var label = '';
if (node.type == 'image') {
label = cvox.DomUtil.getImageTitle(node);
} else if (node.type == 'submit') {
if (node.hasAttribute('value')) {
label = node.getAttribute('value');
} else {
label = 'Submit';
}
} else if (node.type == 'reset') {
if (node.hasAttribute('value')) {
label = node.getAttribute('value');
} else {
label = 'Reset';
}
} else if (node.type == 'button') {
if (node.hasAttribute('value')) {
label = node.getAttribute('value');
}
}
return label;
};
/**
* Wraps getName_ with marking and unmarking nodes so that infinite loops
* don't occur. This is the ugly way to solve this; getName should not ever
* do a recursive call somewhere above it in the tree.
* @param {Node} node See getName_.
* @param {boolean=} recursive See getName_.
* @param {boolean=} includeControls See getName_.
* @param {boolean=} opt_allowHidden Allows hidden nodes in name computation.
* @return {string} See getName_.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getName = function(
node, recursive, includeControls, opt_allowHidden) {
if (!node || node.cvoxGetNameMarked == true) {
return '';
}
node.cvoxGetNameMarked = true;
var ret =
cvox.DomUtil.getName_(node, recursive, includeControls, opt_allowHidden);
node.cvoxGetNameMarked = false;
var prefix = cvox.DomUtil.getPrefixText(node);
return prefix + ret;
};
// TODO(dtseng): Seems like this list should be longer...
/**
* Determines if a node has a name obtained from concatinating the names of its
* children.
* @param {!Node} node The node under consideration.
* @param {boolean=} opt_allowHidden Allows hidden nodes in name computation.
* @return {boolean} True if node has name based on children.
* @private
*/
cvox.DomUtil.hasChildrenBasedName_ = function(node, opt_allowHidden) {
if (!!cvox.DomPredicates.linkPredicate([node]) ||
!!cvox.DomPredicates.headingPredicate([node]) ||
node.tagName == 'BUTTON' ||
cvox.AriaUtil.isControlWidget(node) ||
!cvox.DomUtil.isLeafNode(node, opt_allowHidden)) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
};
/**
* Get the name of a node: this includes all static text content and any
* HTML-author-specified label, title, alt text, aria-label, etc. - but
* does not include:
* - the user-generated control value (use getValue)
* - the current state (use getState)
* - the role (use getRole)
*
* Order of precedence:
* Text content if it's a text node.
* aria-labelledby
* aria-label
* alt (for an image)
* title
* label (for a control)
* placeholder (for an input element)
* recursive calls to getName on all children
*
* @param {Node} node The node to get the name from.
* @param {boolean=} recursive Whether or not the element's subtree should
* be used; true by default.
* @param {boolean=} includeControls Whether or not controls in the subtree
* should be included; true by default.
* @param {boolean=} opt_allowHidden Allows hidden nodes in name computation.
* @return {string} The name of the node.
* @private
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getName_ = function(
node, recursive, includeControls, opt_allowHidden) {
if (typeof(recursive) === 'undefined') {
recursive = true;
}
if (typeof(includeControls) === 'undefined') {
includeControls = true;
}
if (node.constructor == Text) {
return node.data;
}
var label = cvox.DomUtil.getBaseLabel_(node, recursive, includeControls);
if (label.length == 0 && cvox.DomUtil.isControl(node)) {
label = cvox.DomUtil.getNearestAncestorLabel_(node);
}
if (label.length == 0 && node.constructor == HTMLInputElement) {
label = cvox.DomUtil.getInputName_(node);
}
if (cvox.DomUtil.isInputTypeText(node) && node.hasAttribute('placeholder')) {
var placeholder = node.getAttribute('placeholder');
if (label.length > 0) {
if (cvox.DomUtil.getValue(node).length > 0) {
return label;
} else {
return label + ' with hint ' + placeholder;
}
} else {
return placeholder;
}
}
if (label.length > 0) {
return label;
}
// Fall back to naming via title only if there is no text content.
if (cvox.DomUtil.collapseWhitespace(node.textContent).length == 0 &&
node.hasAttribute &&
node.hasAttribute('title')) {
return node.getAttribute('title');
}
if (!recursive) {
return '';
}
if (cvox.AriaUtil.isCompositeControl(node)) {
return '';
}
if (cvox.DomUtil.hasChildrenBasedName_(node, opt_allowHidden)) {
return cvox.DomUtil.getNameFromChildren(
node, includeControls, opt_allowHidden);
}
return '';
};
/**
* Get the name from the children of a node, not including the node itself.
*
* @param {Node} node The node to get the name from.
* @param {boolean=} includeControls Whether or not controls in the subtree
* should be included; true by default.
* @param {boolean=} opt_allowHidden Allow hidden nodes in name computation.
* @return {string} The concatenated text of all child nodes.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getNameFromChildren = function(
node, includeControls, opt_allowHidden) {
if (includeControls == undefined) {
includeControls = true;
}
var name = '';
var delimiter = '';
for (var i = 0; i < node.childNodes.length; i++) {
var child = node.childNodes[i];
var prevChild = node.childNodes[i - 1] || child;
if (!includeControls && cvox.DomUtil.isControl(child)) {
continue;
}
var isVisible = cvox.DomUtil.isVisible(child, {checkAncestors: false});
if (opt_allowHidden || (isVisible && !cvox.AriaUtil.isHidden(child))) {
delimiter = (prevChild.tagName == 'SPAN' ||
child.tagName == 'SPAN' ||
child.parentNode.tagName == 'SPAN') ?
'' : ' ';
name += delimiter + cvox.DomUtil.getName(child, true, includeControls);
}
}
return name;
};
/**
* Get any prefix text for the given node.
* This includes list style text for the leftmost leaf node under a listitem.
* @param {Node} node Compute prefix for this node.
* @param {number=} opt_index Starting offset into the given node's text.
* @return {string} Prefix text, if any.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getPrefixText = function(node, opt_index) {
opt_index = opt_index || 0;
// Generate list style text.
var ancestors = cvox.DomUtil.getAncestors(node);
var prefix = '';
var firstListitem = cvox.DomPredicates.listItemPredicate(ancestors);
var leftmost = firstListitem;
while (leftmost && leftmost.firstChild) {
leftmost = leftmost.firstChild;
}
// Do nothing if we're not at the leftmost leaf.
if (firstListitem &&
firstListitem.parentNode &&
opt_index == 0 &&
firstListitem.parentNode.tagName == 'OL' &&
node == leftmost &&
document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(firstListitem.parentNode)
.listStyleType != 'none') {
var items = cvox.DomUtil.toArray(firstListitem.parentNode.children).filter(
function(li) { return li.tagName == 'LI'; });
var position = items.indexOf(firstListitem) + 1;
// TODO(dtseng): Support all list style types.
if (document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(
firstListitem.parentNode).listStyleType.indexOf('latin') != -1) {
position--;
prefix = String.fromCharCode('A'.charCodeAt(0) + position % 26);
} else {
prefix = position;
}
prefix += '. ';
}
return prefix;
};
/**
* Use heuristics to guess at the label of a control, to be used if one
* is not explicitly set in the DOM. This is useful when a control
* field gets focus, but probably not useful when browsing the page
* element at a time.
* @param {Node} node The node to get the label from.
* @return {string} The name of the control, using heuristics.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getControlLabelHeuristics = function(node) {
// If the node explicitly has aria-label or title set to '',
// treat it the same way as alt='' and do not guess - just assume
// the web developer knew what they were doing and wanted
// no title/label for that control.
if (node.hasAttribute &&
((node.hasAttribute('aria-label') &&
(node.getAttribute('aria-label') == '')) ||
(node.hasAttribute('aria-title') &&
(node.getAttribute('aria-title') == '')))) {
return '';
}
// TODO (clchen, rshearer): Implement heuristics for getting the label
// information from the table headers once the code for getting table
// headers quickly is implemented.
// If no description has been found yet and heuristics are enabled,
// then try getting the content from the closest node.
var prevNode = cvox.DomUtil.previousLeafNode(node);
var prevTraversalCount = 0;
while (prevNode && (!cvox.DomUtil.hasContent(prevNode) ||
cvox.DomUtil.isControl(prevNode))) {
prevNode = cvox.DomUtil.previousLeafNode(prevNode);
prevTraversalCount++;
}
var nextNode = cvox.DomUtil.directedNextLeafNode(node);
var nextTraversalCount = 0;
while (nextNode && (!cvox.DomUtil.hasContent(nextNode) ||
cvox.DomUtil.isControl(nextNode))) {
nextNode = cvox.DomUtil.directedNextLeafNode(nextNode);
nextTraversalCount++;
}
var guessedLabelNode;
if (prevNode && nextNode) {
var parentNode = node;
// Count the number of parent nodes until there is a shared parent; the
// label is most likely in the same branch of the DOM as the control.
// TODO (chaitanyag): Try to generalize this algorithm and move it to
// its own function in DOM Utils.
var prevCount = 0;
while (parentNode) {
if (cvox.DomUtil.isDescendantOfNode(prevNode, parentNode)) {
break;
}
parentNode = parentNode.parentNode;
prevCount++;
}
parentNode = node;
var nextCount = 0;
while (parentNode) {
if (cvox.DomUtil.isDescendantOfNode(nextNode, parentNode)) {
break;
}
parentNode = parentNode.parentNode;
nextCount++;
}
guessedLabelNode = nextCount < prevCount ? nextNode : prevNode;
} else {
guessedLabelNode = prevNode || nextNode;
}
if (guessedLabelNode) {
return cvox.DomUtil.collapseWhitespace(
cvox.DomUtil.getValue(guessedLabelNode) + ' ' +
cvox.DomUtil.getName(guessedLabelNode));
}
return '';
};
/**
* Get the text value of a node: the selected value of a select control or the
* current text of a text control. Does not return the state of a checkbox
* or radio button.
*
* Not recursive.
*
* @param {Node} node The node to get the value from.
* @return {string} The value of the node.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getValue = function(node) {
var activeDescendant = cvox.AriaUtil.getActiveDescendant(node);
if (activeDescendant) {
return cvox.DomUtil.collapseWhitespace(
cvox.DomUtil.getValue(activeDescendant) + ' ' +
cvox.DomUtil.getName(activeDescendant));
}
if (node.constructor == HTMLSelectElement) {
node = /** @type {HTMLSelectElement} */(node);
var value = '';
var start = node.selectedOptions ? node.selectedOptions[0] : null;
var end = node.selectedOptions ?
node.selectedOptions[node.selectedOptions.length - 1] : null;
// TODO(dtseng): Keeping this stateless means we describe the start and end
// of the selection only since we don't know which was added or
// removed. Once we keep the previous selection, we can read the diff.
if (start && end && start != end) {
value = cvox.ChromeVox.msgs.getMsg(
'selected_options_value', [start.text, end.text]);
} else if (start) {
value = start.text + '';
}
return value;
}
if (node.constructor == HTMLTextAreaElement) {
return node.value;
}
if (node.constructor == HTMLInputElement) {
switch (node.type) {
// Returning '' for inputs that are covered by getName.
case 'hidden':
case 'image':
case 'submit':
case 'reset':
case 'button':
case 'checkbox':
case 'radio':
return '';
case 'password':
return node.value.replace(/./g, 'dot ');
default:
return node.value;
}
}
if (node.isContentEditable) {
return cvox.DomUtil.getNameFromChildren(node, true);
}
return '';
};
/**
* Given an image node, return its title as a string. The preferred title
* is always the alt text, and if that's not available, then the title
* attribute. If neither of those are available, it attempts to construct
* a title from the filename, and if all else fails returns the word Image.
* @param {Node} node The image node.
* @return {string} The title of the image.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getImageTitle = function(node) {
var text;
if (node.hasAttribute('alt')) {
text = node.alt;
} else if (node.hasAttribute('title')) {
text = node.title;
} else {
var url = node.src;
if (url.substring(0, 4) != 'data') {
var filename = url.substring(
url.lastIndexOf('/') + 1, url.lastIndexOf('.'));
// Hack to not speak the filename if it's ridiculously long.
if (filename.length >= 1 && filename.length <= 16) {
text = filename + ' Image';
} else {
text = 'Image';
}
} else {
text = 'Image';
}
}
return text;
};
/**
* Search the whole page for any aria-labelledby attributes and collect
* the complete set of ids they map to, so that we can skip elements that
* just label other elements and not double-speak them. We cache this
* result and then throw it away at the next event loop.
* @return {Object.<string, boolean>} Set of all ids that are mapped
* by aria-labelledby.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getLabelledByTargets = function() {
if (cvox.labelledByTargets) {
return cvox.labelledByTargets;
}
// Start by getting all elements with
// aria-labelledby on the page since that's probably a short list,
// then see if any of those ids overlap with an id in this element's
// ancestor chain.
var labelledByElements = document.querySelectorAll('[aria-labelledby]');
var labelledByTargets = {};
for (var i = 0; i < labelledByElements.length; ++i) {
var element = labelledByElements[i];
var attrValue = element.getAttribute('aria-labelledby');
var ids = attrValue.split(/ +/);
for (var j = 0; j < ids.length; j++) {
labelledByTargets[ids[j]] = true;
}
}
cvox.labelledByTargets = labelledByTargets;
window.setTimeout(function() {
cvox.labelledByTargets = null;
}, 0);
return labelledByTargets;
};
/**
* Determines whether or not a node has content.
*
* @param {Node} node The node to be checked.
* @return {boolean} True if the node has content.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.hasContent = function(node) {
// nodeType:8 == COMMENT_NODE
if (node.nodeType == 8) {
return false;
}
// Exclude anything in the head
if (cvox.DomUtil.isDescendantOf(node, 'HEAD')) {
return false;
}
// Exclude script nodes
if (cvox.DomUtil.isDescendantOf(node, 'SCRIPT')) {
return false;
}
// Exclude noscript nodes
if (cvox.DomUtil.isDescendantOf(node, 'NOSCRIPT')) {
return false;
}
// Exclude noembed nodes since NOEMBED is deprecated. We treat
// noembed as having not content rather than try to get its content since
// Chrome will return raw HTML content rather than a valid DOM subtree.
if (cvox.DomUtil.isDescendantOf(node, 'NOEMBED')) {
return false;
}
// Exclude style nodes that have been dumped into the body.
if (cvox.DomUtil.isDescendantOf(node, 'STYLE')) {
return false;
}
// Check the style to exclude undisplayed/hidden nodes.
if (!cvox.DomUtil.isVisible(node)) {
return false;
}
// Ignore anything that is hidden by ARIA.
if (cvox.AriaUtil.isHidden(node)) {
return false;
}
// We need to speak controls, including those with no value entered. We
// therefore treat visible controls as if they had content, and return true
// below.
if (cvox.DomUtil.isControl(node)) {
return true;
}
// Videos are always considered to have content so that we can navigate to
// and use the controls of the video widget.
if (cvox.DomUtil.isDescendantOf(node, 'VIDEO')) {
return true;
}
// Audio elements are always considered to have content so that we can
// navigate to and use the controls of the audio widget.
if (cvox.DomUtil.isDescendantOf(node, 'AUDIO')) {
return true;
}
// We want to try to jump into an iframe iff it has a src attribute.
// For right now, we will avoid iframes without any content in their src since
// ChromeVox is not being injected in those cases and will cause the user to
// get stuck.
// TODO (clchen, dmazzoni): Manually inject ChromeVox for iframes without src.
if ((node.tagName == 'IFRAME') && (node.src) &&
(node.src.indexOf('javascript:') != 0)) {
return true;
}
var controlQuery = 'button,input,select,textarea';
// Skip any non-control content inside of a label if the label is
// correctly associated with a control, the label text will get spoken
// when the control is reached.
var enclosingLabel = node.parentElement;
while (enclosingLabel && enclosingLabel.tagName != 'LABEL') {
enclosingLabel = enclosingLabel.parentElement;
}
if (enclosingLabel) {
var embeddedControl = enclosingLabel.querySelector(controlQuery);
if (enclosingLabel.hasAttribute('for')) {
var targetId = enclosingLabel.getAttribute('for');
var targetNode = document.getElementById(targetId);
if (targetNode &&
cvox.DomUtil.isControl(targetNode) &&
!embeddedControl) {
return false;
}
} else if (embeddedControl) {
return false;
}
}
// Skip any non-control content inside of a legend if the legend is correctly
// nested within a fieldset. The legend text will get spoken when the fieldset
// is reached.
var enclosingLegend = node.parentElement;
while (enclosingLegend && enclosingLegend.tagName != 'LEGEND') {
enclosingLegend = enclosingLegend.parentElement;
}
if (enclosingLegend) {
var legendAncestor = enclosingLegend.parentElement;
while (legendAncestor && legendAncestor.tagName != 'FIELDSET') {
legendAncestor = legendAncestor.parentElement;
}
var embeddedControl =
legendAncestor && legendAncestor.querySelector(controlQuery);
if (legendAncestor && !embeddedControl) {
return false;
}
}
if (!!cvox.DomPredicates.linkPredicate([node])) {
return true;
}
// At this point, any non-layout tables are considered to have content.
// For layout tables, it is safe to consider them as without content since the
// sync operation would select a descendant of a layout table if possible. The
// only instance where |hasContent| gets called on a layout table is if no
// descendants have content (see |AbstractNodeWalker.next|).
if (node.tagName == 'TABLE' && !cvox.DomUtil.isLayoutTable(node)) {
return true;
}
// Math is always considered to have content.
if (cvox.DomUtil.isMath(node)) {
return true;
}
if (cvox.DomPredicates.headingPredicate([node])) {
return true;
}
if (cvox.DomUtil.isFocusable(node)) {
return true;
}
// Skip anything referenced by another element on the page
// via aria-labelledby.
var labelledByTargets = cvox.DomUtil.getLabelledByTargets();
var enclosingNodeWithId = node;
while (enclosingNodeWithId) {
if (enclosingNodeWithId.id &&
labelledByTargets[enclosingNodeWithId.id]) {
// If we got here, some element on this page has an aria-labelledby
// attribute listing this node as its id. As long as that "some" element
// is not this element, we should return false, indicating this element
// should be skipped.
var attrValue = enclosingNodeWithId.getAttribute('aria-labelledby');
if (attrValue) {
var ids = attrValue.split(/ +/);
if (ids.indexOf(enclosingNodeWithId.id) == -1) {
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
enclosingNodeWithId = enclosingNodeWithId.parentElement;
}
var text = cvox.DomUtil.getValue(node) + ' ' + cvox.DomUtil.getName(node);
var state = cvox.DomUtil.getState(node, true);
if (text.match(/^\s+$/) && state === '') {
// Text only contains whitespace
return false;
}
return true;
};
/**
* Returns a list of all the ancestors of a given node. The last element
* is the current node.
*
* @param {Node} targetNode The node to get ancestors for.
* @return {Array.<Node>} An array of ancestors for the targetNode.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getAncestors = function(targetNode) {
var ancestors = new Array();
while (targetNode) {
ancestors.push(targetNode);
targetNode = targetNode.parentNode;
}
ancestors.reverse();
while (ancestors.length && !ancestors[0].tagName && !ancestors[0].nodeValue) {
ancestors.shift();
}
return ancestors;
};
/**
* Compares Ancestors of A with Ancestors of B and returns
* the index value in B at which B diverges from A.
* If there is no divergence, the result will be -1.
* Note that if B is the same as A except B has more nodes
* even after A has ended, that is considered a divergence.
* The first node that B has which A does not have will
* be treated as the divergence point.
*
* @param {Object} ancestorsA The array of ancestors for Node A.
* @param {Object} ancestorsB The array of ancestors for Node B.
* @return {number} The index of the divergence point (the first node that B has
* which A does not have in B's list of ancestors).
*/
cvox.DomUtil.compareAncestors = function(ancestorsA, ancestorsB) {
var i = 0;
while (ancestorsA[i] && ancestorsB[i] && (ancestorsA[i] == ancestorsB[i])) {
i++;
}
if (!ancestorsA[i] && !ancestorsB[i]) {
i = -1;
}
return i;
};
/**
* Returns an array of ancestors that are unique for the currentNode when
* compared to the previousNode. Having such an array is useful in generating
* the node information (identifying when interesting node boundaries have been
* crossed, etc.).
*
* @param {Node} previousNode The previous node.
* @param {Node} currentNode The current node.
* @param {boolean=} opt_fallback True returns node's ancestors in the case
* where node's ancestors is a subset of previousNode's ancestors.
* @return {Array.<Node>} An array of unique ancestors for the current node
* (inclusive).
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getUniqueAncestors = function(
previousNode, currentNode, opt_fallback) {
var prevAncestors = cvox.DomUtil.getAncestors(previousNode);
var currentAncestors = cvox.DomUtil.getAncestors(currentNode);
var divergence = cvox.DomUtil.compareAncestors(prevAncestors,
currentAncestors);
var diff = currentAncestors.slice(divergence);
return (diff.length == 0 && opt_fallback) ? currentAncestors : diff;
};
/**
* Returns a role message identifier for a node.
* For a localized string, see cvox.DomUtil.getRole.
* @param {Node} targetNode The node to get the role name for.
* @param {number} verbosity The verbosity setting to use.
* @return {string} The role message identifier for the targetNode.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getRoleMsg = function(targetNode, verbosity) {
var info;
info = cvox.AriaUtil.getRoleNameMsg(targetNode);
if (!info) {
if (targetNode.tagName == 'INPUT') {
info = cvox.DomUtil.INPUT_TYPE_TO_INFORMATION_TABLE_MSG[targetNode.type];
} else if (targetNode.tagName == 'A' &&
cvox.DomUtil.isInternalLink(targetNode)) {
info = 'internal_link';
} else if (targetNode.tagName == 'A' &&
targetNode.getAttribute('name')) {
info = ''; // Don't want to add any role to anchors.
} else if (targetNode.isContentEditable) {
info = 'input_type_text';
} else if (cvox.DomUtil.isMath(targetNode)) {
info = 'math_expr';
} else if (targetNode.tagName == 'TABLE' &&
cvox.DomUtil.isLayoutTable(targetNode)) {
info = '';
} else {
if (verbosity == cvox.VERBOSITY_BRIEF) {
info =
cvox.DomUtil.TAG_TO_INFORMATION_TABLE_BRIEF_MSG[targetNode.tagName];
} else {
info = cvox.DomUtil.TAG_TO_INFORMATION_TABLE_VERBOSE_MSG[
targetNode.tagName];
if (cvox.DomUtil.hasLongDesc(targetNode)) {
info = 'image_with_long_desc';
}
if (!info && targetNode.onclick) {
info = 'clickable';
}
}
}
}
return info;
};
/**
* Returns a string to be presented to the user that identifies what the
* targetNode's role is.
* ARIA roles are given priority; if there is no ARIA role set, the role
* will be determined by the HTML tag for the node.
*
* @param {Node} targetNode The node to get the role name for.
* @param {number} verbosity The verbosity setting to use.
* @return {string} The role name for the targetNode.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getRole = function(targetNode, verbosity) {
var roleMsg = cvox.DomUtil.getRoleMsg(targetNode, verbosity) || '';
var role = roleMsg && roleMsg != ' ' ?
cvox.ChromeVox.msgs.getMsg(roleMsg) : '';
return role ? role : roleMsg;
};
/**
* Count the number of items in a list node.
*
* @param {Node} targetNode The list node.
* @return {number} The number of items in the list.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getListLength = function(targetNode) {
var count = 0;
for (var node = targetNode.firstChild;
node;
node = node.nextSibling) {
if (cvox.DomUtil.isVisible(node) &&
(node.tagName == 'LI' ||
(node.getAttribute && node.getAttribute('role') == 'listitem'))) {
if (node.hasAttribute('aria-setsize')) {
var ariaLength = parseInt(node.getAttribute('aria-setsize'), 10);
if (!isNaN(ariaLength)) {
return ariaLength;
}
}
count++;
}
}
return count;
};
/**
* Returns a NodeState that gives information about the state of the targetNode.
*
* @param {Node} targetNode The node to get the state information for.
* @param {boolean} primary Whether this is the primary node we're
* interested in, where we might want extra information - as
* opposed to an ancestor, where we might be more brief.
* @return {cvox.NodeState} The status information about the node.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getStateMsgs = function(targetNode, primary) {
var activeDescendant = cvox.AriaUtil.getActiveDescendant(targetNode);
if (activeDescendant) {
return cvox.DomUtil.getStateMsgs(activeDescendant, primary);
}
var info = [];
var role = targetNode.getAttribute ? targetNode.getAttribute('role') : '';
info = cvox.AriaUtil.getStateMsgs(targetNode, primary);
if (!info) {
info = [];
}
if (targetNode.tagName == 'INPUT') {
if (!targetNode.hasAttribute('aria-checked')) {
var INPUT_MSGS = {
'checkbox-true': 'checkbox_checked_state',
'checkbox-false': 'checkbox_unchecked_state',
'radio-true': 'radio_selected_state',
'radio-false': 'radio_unselected_state' };
var msgId = INPUT_MSGS[targetNode.type + '-' + !!targetNode.checked];
if (msgId) {
info.push([msgId]);
}
}
} else if (targetNode.tagName == 'SELECT') {
if (targetNode.selectedOptions && targetNode.selectedOptions.length <= 1) {
info.push(['list_position',
cvox.ChromeVox.msgs.getNumber(targetNode.selectedIndex + 1),
cvox.ChromeVox.msgs.getNumber(targetNode.options.length)]);
} else {
info.push(['selected_options_state',
cvox.ChromeVox.msgs.getNumber(targetNode.selectedOptions.length)]);
}
} else if (targetNode.tagName == 'UL' ||
targetNode.tagName == 'OL' ||
role == 'list') {
info.push(['list_with_items',
cvox.ChromeVox.msgs.getNumber(
cvox.DomUtil.getListLength(targetNode))]);
}
if (cvox.DomUtil.isDisabled(targetNode)) {
info.push(['aria_disabled_true']);
}
if (cvox.DomPredicates.linkPredicate([targetNode]) &&
cvox.ChromeVox.visitedUrls[targetNode.href]) {
info.push(['visited_url']);
}
if (targetNode.accessKey) {
info.push(['access_key', targetNode.accessKey]);
}
return info;
};
/**
* Returns a string that gives information about the state of the targetNode.
*
* @param {Node} targetNode The node to get the state information for.
* @param {boolean} primary Whether this is the primary node we're
* interested in, where we might want extra information - as
* opposed to an ancestor, where we might be more brief.
* @return {string} The status information about the node.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getState = function(targetNode, primary) {
return cvox.NodeStateUtil.expand(
cvox.DomUtil.getStateMsgs(targetNode, primary));
};
/**
* Return whether a node is focusable. This includes nodes whose tabindex
* attribute is set to "-1" explicitly - these nodes are not in the tab
* order, but they should still be focused if the user navigates to them
* using linear or smart DOM navigation.
*
* Note that when the tabIndex property of an Element is -1, that doesn't
* tell us whether the tabIndex attribute is missing or set to "-1" explicitly,
* so we have to check the attribute.
*
* @param {Object} targetNode The node to check if it's focusable.
* @return {boolean} True if the node is focusable.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.isFocusable = function(targetNode) {
if (!targetNode || typeof(targetNode.tabIndex) != 'number') {
return false;
}
// Workaround for http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=153904
if ((targetNode.tagName == 'A') && !targetNode.hasAttribute('href') &&
!targetNode.hasAttribute('tabindex')) {
return false;
}
if (targetNode.tabIndex >= 0) {
return true;
}
if (targetNode.hasAttribute &&
targetNode.hasAttribute('tabindex') &&
targetNode.getAttribute('tabindex') == '-1') {
return true;
}
return false;
};
/**
* Find a focusable descendant of a given node. This includes nodes whose
* tabindex attribute is set to "-1" explicitly - these nodes are not in the
* tab order, but they should still be focused if the user navigates to them
* using linear or smart DOM navigation.
*
* @param {Node} targetNode The node whose descendants to check if focusable.
* @return {Node} The focusable descendant node. Null if no descendant node
* was found.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.findFocusableDescendant = function(targetNode) {
// Search down the descendants chain until a focusable node is found
if (targetNode) {
var focusableNode =
cvox.DomUtil.findNode(targetNode, cvox.DomUtil.isFocusable);
if (focusableNode) {
return focusableNode;
}
}
return null;
};
/**
* Returns the number of focusable nodes in root's subtree. The count does not
* include root.
*
* @param {Node} targetNode The node whose descendants to check are focusable.
* @return {number} The number of focusable descendants.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.countFocusableDescendants = function(targetNode) {
return targetNode ?
cvox.DomUtil.countNodes(targetNode, cvox.DomUtil.isFocusable) : 0;
};
/**
* Checks if the targetNode is still attached to the document.
* A node can become detached because of AJAX changes.
*
* @param {Object} targetNode The node to check.
* @return {boolean} True if the targetNode is still attached.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.isAttachedToDocument = function(targetNode) {
while (targetNode) {
if (targetNode.tagName && (targetNode.tagName == 'HTML')) {
return true;
}
targetNode = targetNode.parentNode;
}
return false;
};
/**
* Dispatches a left click event on the element that is the targetNode.
* Clicks go in the sequence of mousedown, mouseup, and click.
* @param {Node} targetNode The target node of this operation.
* @param {boolean} shiftKey Specifies if shift is held down.
* @param {boolean} callOnClickDirectly Specifies whether or not to directly
* invoke the onclick method if there is one.
* @param {boolean=} opt_double True to issue a double click.
* @param {boolean=} opt_handleOwnEvents Whether to handle the generated
* events through the normal event processing.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.clickElem = function(
targetNode, shiftKey, callOnClickDirectly, opt_double,
opt_handleOwnEvents) {
// If there is an activeDescendant of the targetNode, then that is where the
// click should actually be targeted.
var activeDescendant = cvox.AriaUtil.getActiveDescendant(targetNode);
if (activeDescendant) {
targetNode = activeDescendant;
}
if (callOnClickDirectly) {
var onClickFunction = null;
if (targetNode.onclick) {
onClickFunction = targetNode.onclick;
}
if (!onClickFunction && (targetNode.nodeType != 1) &&
targetNode.parentNode && targetNode.parentNode.onclick) {
onClickFunction = targetNode.parentNode.onclick;
}
var keepGoing = true;
if (onClickFunction) {
try {
keepGoing = onClickFunction();
} catch (exception) {
// Something went very wrong with the onclick method; we'll ignore it
// and just dispatch a click event normally.
}
}
if (!keepGoing) {
// The onclick method ran successfully and returned false, meaning the
// event should not bubble up, so we will return here.
return;
}
}
// Send a mousedown (or simply a double click if requested).
var evt = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');
var evtType = opt_double ? 'dblclick' : 'mousedown';
evt.initMouseEvent(evtType, true, true, document.defaultView,
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, shiftKey, false, 0, null);
// Unless asked not to, Mark any events we generate so we don't try to
// process our own events.
evt.fromCvox = !opt_handleOwnEvents;
try {
targetNode.dispatchEvent(evt);
} catch (e) {}
//Send a mouse up
evt = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');
evt.initMouseEvent('mouseup', true, true, document.defaultView,
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, shiftKey, false, 0, null);
evt.fromCvox = !opt_handleOwnEvents;
try {
targetNode.dispatchEvent(evt);
} catch (e) {}
//Send a click
evt = document.createEvent('MouseEvents');
evt.initMouseEvent('click', true, true, document.defaultView,
1, 0, 0, 0, 0, false, false, shiftKey, false, 0, null);
evt.fromCvox = !opt_handleOwnEvents;
try {
targetNode.dispatchEvent(evt);
} catch (e) {}
if (cvox.DomUtil.isInternalLink(targetNode)) {
cvox.DomUtil.syncInternalLink(targetNode);
}
};
/**
* Syncs to an internal link.
* @param {Node} node A link whose href's target we want to sync.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.syncInternalLink = function(node) {
var targetNode;
var targetId = node.href.split('#')[1];
targetNode = document.getElementById(targetId);
if (!targetNode) {
var nodes = document.getElementsByName(targetId);
if (nodes.length > 0) {
targetNode = nodes[0];
}
}
if (targetNode) {
// Insert a dummy node to adjust next Tab focus location.
var parent = targetNode.parentNode;
var dummyNode = document.createElement('div');
dummyNode.setAttribute('tabindex', '-1');
parent.insertBefore(dummyNode, targetNode);
dummyNode.setAttribute('chromevoxignoreariahidden', 1);
dummyNode.focus();
cvox.ChromeVox.syncToNode(targetNode, false);
}
};
/**
* Given an HTMLInputElement, returns true if it's an editable text type.
* This includes input type='text' and input type='password' and a few
* others.
*
* @param {Node} node The node to check.
* @return {boolean} True if the node is an INPUT with an editable text type.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.isInputTypeText = function(node) {
if (!node || node.constructor != HTMLInputElement) {
return false;
}
switch (node.type) {
case 'email':
case 'number':
case 'password':
case 'search':
case 'text':
case 'tel':
case 'url':
case '':
return true;
default:
return false;
}
};
/**
* Given a node, returns true if it's a control. Controls are *not necessarily*
* leaf-level given that some composite controls may have focusable children
* if they are managing focus with tabindex:
* ( http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/WD-wai-aria-practices-20100916/#visualfocus ).
*
* @param {Node} node The node to check.
* @return {boolean} True if the node is a control.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.isControl = function(node) {
if (cvox.AriaUtil.isControlWidget(node) &&
cvox.DomUtil.isFocusable(node)) {
return true;
}
if (node.tagName) {
switch (node.tagName) {
case 'BUTTON':
case 'TEXTAREA':
case 'SELECT':
return true;
case 'INPUT':
return node.type != 'hidden';
}
}
if (node.isContentEditable) {
return true;
}
return false;
};
/**
* Given a node, returns true if it's a leaf-level control. This includes
* composite controls thare are managing focus for children with
* activedescendant, but not composite controls with focusable children:
* ( http://www.w3.org/TR/2010/WD-wai-aria-practices-20100916/#visualfocus ).
*
* @param {Node} node The node to check.
* @return {boolean} True if the node is a leaf-level control.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.isLeafLevelControl = function(node) {
if (cvox.DomUtil.isControl(node)) {
return !(cvox.AriaUtil.isCompositeControl(node) &&
cvox.DomUtil.findFocusableDescendant(node));
}
return false;
};
/**
* Given a node that might be inside of a composite control like a listbox,
* return the surrounding control.
* @param {Node} node The node from which to start looking.
* @return {Node} The surrounding composite control node, or null if none.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getSurroundingControl = function(node) {
var surroundingControl = null;
if (!cvox.DomUtil.isControl(node) && node.hasAttribute &&
node.hasAttribute('role')) {
surroundingControl = node.parentElement;
while (surroundingControl &&
!cvox.AriaUtil.isCompositeControl(surroundingControl)) {
surroundingControl = surroundingControl.parentElement;
}
}
return surroundingControl;
};
/**
* Given a node and a function for determining when to stop
* descent, return the next leaf-like node.
*
* @param {!Node} node The node from which to start looking,
* this node *must not* be above document.body.
* @param {boolean} r True if reversed. False by default.
* @param {function(!Node):boolean} isLeaf A function that
* returns true if we should stop descending.
* @return {Node} The next leaf-like node or null if there is no next
* leaf-like node. This function will always return a node below
* document.body and never document.body itself.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.directedNextLeafLikeNode = function(node, r, isLeaf) {
if (node != document.body) {
// if not at the top of the tree, we want to find the next possible
// branch forward in the dom, so we climb up the parents until we find a
// node that has a nextSibling
while (!cvox.DomUtil.directedNextSibling(node, r)) {
if (!node) {
return null;
}
// since node is never above document.body, it always has a parent.
// so node.parentNode will never be null.
node = /** @type {!Node} */(node.parentNode);
if (node == document.body) {
// we've readed the end of the document.
return null;
}
}
if (cvox.DomUtil.directedNextSibling(node, r)) {
// we just checked that next sibling is non-null.
node = /** @type {!Node} */(cvox.DomUtil.directedNextSibling(node, r));
}
}
// once we're at our next sibling, we want to descend down into it as
// far as the child class will allow
while (cvox.DomUtil.directedFirstChild(node, r) && !isLeaf(node)) {
node = /** @type {!Node} */(cvox.DomUtil.directedFirstChild(node, r));
}
// after we've done all that, if we are still at document.body, this must
// be an empty document.
if (node == document.body) {
return null;
}
return node;
};
/**
* Given a node, returns the next leaf node.
*
* @param {!Node} node The node from which to start looking
* for the next leaf node.
* @param {boolean=} reverse True if reversed. False by default.
* @return {Node} The next leaf node.
* Null if there is no next leaf node.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.directedNextLeafNode = function(node, reverse) {
reverse = !!reverse;
return cvox.DomUtil.directedNextLeafLikeNode(
node, reverse, cvox.DomUtil.isLeafNode);
};
/**
* Given a node, returns the previous leaf node.
*
* @param {!Node} node The node from which to start looking
* for the previous leaf node.
* @return {Node} The previous leaf node.
* Null if there is no previous leaf node.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.previousLeafNode = function(node) {
return cvox.DomUtil.directedNextLeafNode(node, true);
};
/**
* Computes the outer most leaf node of a given node, depending on value
* of the reverse flag r.
* @param {!Node} node in the DOM.
* @param {boolean} r True if reversed. False by default.
* @param {function(!Node):boolean} pred Predicate to decide
* what we consider a leaf.
* @return {Node} The outer most leaf node of that node.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.directedFindFirstNode = function(node, r, pred) {
var child = cvox.DomUtil.directedFirstChild(node, r);
while (child) {
if (pred(child)) {
return child;
} else {
var leaf = cvox.DomUtil.directedFindFirstNode(child, r, pred);
if (leaf) {
return leaf;
}
}
child = cvox.DomUtil.directedNextSibling(child, r);
}
return null;
};
/**
* Moves to the deepest node satisfying a given predicate under the given node.
* @param {!Node} node in the DOM.
* @param {boolean} r True if reversed. False by default.
* @param {function(!Node):boolean} pred Predicate deciding what a leaf is.
* @return {Node} The deepest node satisfying pred.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.directedFindDeepestNode = function(node, r, pred) {
var next = cvox.DomUtil.directedFindFirstNode(node, r, pred);
if (!next) {
if (pred(node)) {
return node;
} else {
return null;
}
} else {
return cvox.DomUtil.directedFindDeepestNode(next, r, pred);
}
};
/**
* Computes the next node wrt. a predicate that is a descendant of ancestor.
* @param {!Node} node in the DOM.
* @param {!Node} ancestor of the given node.
* @param {boolean} r True if reversed. False by default.
* @param {function(!Node):boolean} pred Predicate to decide
* what we consider a leaf.
* @param {boolean=} above True if the next node can live in the subtree
* directly above the start node. False by default.
* @param {boolean=} deep True if we are looking for the next node that is
* deepest in the tree. Otherwise the next shallow node is returned.
* False by default.
* @return {Node} The next node in the DOM that satisfies the predicate.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.directedFindNextNode = function(
node, ancestor, r, pred, above, deep) {
above = !!above;
deep = !!deep;
if (!cvox.DomUtil.isDescendantOfNode(node, ancestor) || node == ancestor) {
return null;
}
var next = cvox.DomUtil.directedNextSibling(node, r);
while (next) {
if (!deep && pred(next)) {
return next;
}
var leaf = (deep ?
cvox.DomUtil.directedFindDeepestNode :
cvox.DomUtil.directedFindFirstNode)(next, r, pred);
if (leaf) {
return leaf;
}
if (deep && pred(next)) {
return next;
}
next = cvox.DomUtil.directedNextSibling(next, r);
}
var parent = /** @type {!Node} */(node.parentNode);
if (above && pred(parent)) {
return parent;
}
return cvox.DomUtil.directedFindNextNode(
parent, ancestor, r, pred, above, deep);
};
/**
* Get a string representing a control's value and state, i.e. the part
* that changes while interacting with the control
* @param {Element} control A control.
* @return {string} The value and state string.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getControlValueAndStateString = function(control) {
var parentControl = cvox.DomUtil.getSurroundingControl(control);
if (parentControl) {
return cvox.DomUtil.collapseWhitespace(
cvox.DomUtil.getValue(control) + ' ' +
cvox.DomUtil.getName(control) + ' ' +
cvox.DomUtil.getState(control, true));
} else {
return cvox.DomUtil.collapseWhitespace(
cvox.DomUtil.getValue(control) + ' ' +
cvox.DomUtil.getState(control, true));
}
};
/**
* Determine whether the given node is an internal link.
* @param {Node} node The node to be examined.
* @return {boolean} True if the node is an internal link, false otherwise.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.isInternalLink = function(node) {
if (node.nodeType == 1) { // Element nodes only.
var href = node.getAttribute('href');
if (href && href.indexOf('#') != -1) {
var path = href.split('#')[0];
return path == '' || path == window.location.pathname;
}
}
return false;
};
/**
* Get a string containing the currently selected link's URL.
* @param {Node} node The link from which URL needs to be extracted.
* @return {string} The value of the URL.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getLinkURL = function(node) {
if (node.tagName == 'A') {
if (node.getAttribute('href')) {
if (cvox.DomUtil.isInternalLink(node)) {
return cvox.ChromeVox.msgs.getMsg('internal_link');
} else {
return node.getAttribute('href');
}
} else {
return '';
}
} else if (cvox.AriaUtil.getRoleName(node) ==
cvox.ChromeVox.msgs.getMsg('aria_role_link')) {
return cvox.ChromeVox.msgs.getMsg('unknown_link');
}
return '';
};
/**
* Checks if a given node is inside a table and returns the table node if it is
* @param {Node} node The node.
* @param {{allowCaptions: (undefined|boolean)}=} kwargs Optional named args.
* allowCaptions: If true, will return true even if inside a caption. False
* by default.
* @return {Node} If the node is inside a table, the table node. Null if it
* is not.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getContainingTable = function(node, kwargs) {
var ancestors = cvox.DomUtil.getAncestors(node);
return cvox.DomUtil.findTableNodeInList(ancestors, kwargs);
};
/**
* Extracts a table node from a list of nodes.
* @param {Array.<Node>} nodes The list of nodes.
* @param {{allowCaptions: (undefined|boolean)}=} kwargs Optional named args.
* allowCaptions: If true, will return true even if inside a caption. False
* by default.
* @return {Node} The table node if the list of nodes contains a table node.
* Null if it does not.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.findTableNodeInList = function(nodes, kwargs) {
kwargs = kwargs || {allowCaptions: false};
// Don't include the caption node because it is actually rendered outside
// of the table.
for (var i = nodes.length - 1, node; node = nodes[i]; i--) {
if (node.constructor != Text) {
if (!kwargs.allowCaptions && node.tagName == 'CAPTION') {
return null;
}
if ((node.tagName == 'TABLE') || cvox.AriaUtil.isGrid(node)) {
return node;
}
}
}
return null;
};
/**
* Determines whether a given table is a data table or a layout table
* @param {Node} tableNode The table node.
* @return {boolean} If the table is a layout table, returns true. False
* otherwise.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.isLayoutTable = function(tableNode) {
// TODO(stoarca): Why are we returning based on this inaccurate heuristic
// instead of first trying the better heuristics below?
if (tableNode.rows && (tableNode.rows.length <= 1 ||
(tableNode.rows[0].childElementCount == 1))) {
// This table has either 0 or one rows, or only "one" column.
// This is a quick check for column count and may not be accurate. See
// TraverseTable.getW3CColCount_ for a more accurate
// (but more complicated) way to determine column count.
return true;
}
// These heuristics are adapted from the Firefox data and layout table.
// heuristics: http://asurkov.blogspot.com/2011/10/data-vs-layout-table.html
if (cvox.AriaUtil.isGrid(tableNode)) {
// This table has an ARIA role identifying it as a grid.
// Not a layout table.
return false;
}
if (cvox.AriaUtil.isLandmark(tableNode)) {
// This table has an ARIA landmark role - not a layout table.
return false;
}
if (tableNode.caption || tableNode.summary) {
// This table has a caption or a summary - not a layout table.
return false;
}
if ((cvox.XpathUtil.evalXPath('tbody/tr/th', tableNode).length > 0) &&
(cvox.XpathUtil.evalXPath('tbody/tr/td', tableNode).length > 0)) {
// This table at least one column and at least one column header.
// Not a layout table.
return false;
}
if (cvox.XpathUtil.evalXPath('colgroup', tableNode).length > 0) {
// This table specifies column groups - not a layout table.
return false;
}
if ((cvox.XpathUtil.evalXPath('thead', tableNode).length > 0) ||
(cvox.XpathUtil.evalXPath('tfoot', tableNode).length > 0)) {
// This table has header or footer rows - not a layout table.
return false;
}
if ((cvox.XpathUtil.evalXPath('tbody/tr/td/embed', tableNode).length > 0) ||
(cvox.XpathUtil.evalXPath('tbody/tr/td/object', tableNode).length > 0) ||
(cvox.XpathUtil.evalXPath('tbody/tr/td/iframe', tableNode).length > 0) ||
(cvox.XpathUtil.evalXPath('tbody/tr/td/applet', tableNode).length > 0)) {
// This table contains embed, object, applet, or iframe elements. It is
// a layout table.
return true;
}
// These heuristics are loosely based on Okada and Miura's "Detection of
// Layout-Purpose TABLE Tags Based on Machine Learning" (2007).
// http://books.google.com/books?id=kUbmdqasONwC&lpg=PA116&ots=Lb3HJ7dISZ&lr&pg=PA116
// Increase the points for each heuristic. If there are 3 or more points,
// this is probably a layout table.
var points = 0;
if (! cvox.DomUtil.hasBorder(tableNode)) {
// This table has no border.
points++;
}
if (tableNode.rows.length <= 6) {
// This table has a limited number of rows.
points++;
}
if (cvox.DomUtil.countPreviousTags(tableNode) <= 12) {
// This table has a limited number of previous tags.
points++;
}
if (cvox.XpathUtil.evalXPath('tbody/tr/td/table', tableNode).length > 0) {
// This table has nested tables.
points++;
}
return (points >= 3);
};
/**
* Count previous tags, which we dfine as the number of HTML tags that
* appear before the given node.
* @param {Node} node The given node.
* @return {number} The number of previous tags.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.countPreviousTags = function(node) {
var ancestors = cvox.DomUtil.getAncestors(node);
return ancestors.length + cvox.DomUtil.countPreviousSiblings(node);
};
/**
* Counts previous siblings, not including text nodes.
* @param {Node} node The given node.
* @return {number} The number of previous siblings.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.countPreviousSiblings = function(node) {
var count = 0;
var prev = node.previousSibling;
while (prev != null) {
if (prev.constructor != Text) {
count++;
}
prev = prev.previousSibling;
}
return count;
};
/**
* Whether a given table has a border or not.
* @param {Node} tableNode The table node.
* @return {boolean} If the table has a border, return true. False otherwise.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.hasBorder = function(tableNode) {
// If .frame contains "void" there is no border.
if (tableNode.frame) {
return (tableNode.frame.indexOf('void') == -1);
}
// If .border is defined and == "0" then there is no border.
if (tableNode.border) {
if (tableNode.border.length == 1) {
return (tableNode.border != '0');
} else {
return (tableNode.border.slice(0, -2) != 0);
}
}
// If .style.border-style is 'none' there is no border.
if (tableNode.style.borderStyle && tableNode.style.borderStyle == 'none') {
return false;
}
// If .style.border-width is specified in units of length
// ( https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS/border-width ) then we need
// to check if .style.border-width starts with 0[px,em,etc]
if (tableNode.style.borderWidth) {
return (tableNode.style.borderWidth.slice(0, -2) != 0);
}
// If .style.border-color is defined, then there is a border
if (tableNode.style.borderColor) {
return true;
}
return false;
};
/**
* Return the first leaf node, starting at the top of the document.
* @return {Node?} The first leaf node in the document, if found.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getFirstLeafNode = function() {
var node = document.body;
while (node && node.firstChild) {
node = node.firstChild;
}
while (node && !cvox.DomUtil.hasContent(node)) {
node = cvox.DomUtil.directedNextLeafNode(node);
}
return node;
};
/**
* Finds the first descendant node that matches the filter function, using
* a depth first search. This function offers the most general purpose way
* of finding a matching element. You may also wish to consider
* {@code goog.dom.query} which can express many matching criteria using
* CSS selector expressions. These expressions often result in a more
* compact representation of the desired result.
* This is the findNode function from goog.dom:
* http://code.google.com/p/closure-library/source/browse/trunk/closure/goog/dom/dom.js
*
* @param {Node} root The root of the tree to search.
* @param {function(Node) : boolean} p The filter function.
* @return {Node|undefined} The found node or undefined if none is found.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.findNode = function(root, p) {
var rv = [];
var found = cvox.DomUtil.findNodes_(root, p, rv, true, 10000);
return found ? rv[0] : undefined;
};
/**
* Finds the number of nodes matching the filter.
* @param {Node} root The root of the tree to search.
* @param {function(Node) : boolean} p The filter function.
* @return {number} The number of nodes selected by filter.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.countNodes = function(root, p) {
var rv = [];
cvox.DomUtil.findNodes_(root, p, rv, false, 10000);
return rv.length;
};
/**
* Finds the first or all the descendant nodes that match the filter function,
* using a depth first search.
* @param {Node} root The root of the tree to search.
* @param {function(Node) : boolean} p The filter function.
* @param {Array.<Node>} rv The found nodes are added to this array.
* @param {boolean} findOne If true we exit after the first found node.
* @param {number} maxChildCount The max child count. This is used as a kill
* switch - if there are more nodes than this, terminate the search.
* @return {boolean} Whether the search is complete or not. True in case
* findOne is true and the node is found. False otherwise. This is the
* findNodes_ function from goog.dom:
* http://code.google.com/p/closure-library/source/browse/trunk/closure/goog/dom/dom.js.
* @private
*/
cvox.DomUtil.findNodes_ = function(root, p, rv, findOne, maxChildCount) {
if ((root != null) || (maxChildCount == 0)) {
var child = root.firstChild;
while (child) {
if (p(child)) {
rv.push(child);
if (findOne) {
return true;
}
}
maxChildCount = maxChildCount - 1;
if (cvox.DomUtil.findNodes_(child, p, rv, findOne, maxChildCount)) {
return true;
}
child = child.nextSibling;
}
}
return false;
};
/**
* Converts a NodeList into an array
* @param {NodeList} nodeList The nodeList.
* @return {Array} The array of nodes in the nodeList.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.toArray = function(nodeList) {
var nodeArray = [];
for (var i = 0; i < nodeList.length; i++) {
nodeArray.push(nodeList[i]);
}
return nodeArray;
};
/**
* Creates a new element with the same attributes and no children.
* @param {Node|Text} node A node to clone.
* @param {Object.<string, boolean>} skipattrs Set the attribute to true to
* skip it during cloning.
* @return {Node|Text} The cloned node.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.shallowChildlessClone = function(node, skipattrs) {
if (node.nodeName == '#text') {
return document.createTextNode(node.nodeValue);
}
if (node.nodeName == '#comment') {
return document.createComment(node.nodeValue);
}
var ret = document.createElement(node.nodeName);
for (var i = 0; i < node.attributes.length; ++i) {
var attr = node.attributes[i];
if (skipattrs && skipattrs[attr.nodeName]) {
continue;
}
ret.setAttribute(attr.nodeName, attr.nodeValue);
}
return ret;
};
/**
* Creates a new element with the same attributes and clones of children.
* @param {Node|Text} node A node to clone.
* @param {Object.<string, boolean>} skipattrs Set the attribute to true to
* skip it during cloning.
* @return {Node|Text} The cloned node.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.deepClone = function(node, skipattrs) {
var ret = cvox.DomUtil.shallowChildlessClone(node, skipattrs);
for (var i = 0; i < node.childNodes.length; ++i) {
ret.appendChild(cvox.DomUtil.deepClone(node.childNodes[i], skipattrs));
}
return ret;
};
/**
* Returns either node.firstChild or node.lastChild, depending on direction.
* @param {Node|Text} node The node.
* @param {boolean} reverse If reversed.
* @return {Node|Text} The directed first child or null if the node has
* no children.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.directedFirstChild = function(node, reverse) {
if (reverse) {
return node.lastChild;
}
return node.firstChild;
};
/**
* Returns either node.nextSibling or node.previousSibling, depending on
* direction.
* @param {Node|Text} node The node.
* @param {boolean=} reverse If reversed.
* @return {Node|Text} The directed next sibling or null if there are
* no more siblings in that direction.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.directedNextSibling = function(node, reverse) {
if (!node) {
return null;
}
if (reverse) {
return node.previousSibling;
}
return node.nextSibling;
};
/**
* Creates a function that sends a click. This is because loop closures
* are dangerous.
* See: http://joust.kano.net/weblog/archive/2005/08/08/
* a-huge-gotcha-with-javascript-closures/
* @param {Node} targetNode The target node to click on.
* @return {function()} A function that will click on the given targetNode.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.createSimpleClickFunction = function(targetNode) {
var target = targetNode.cloneNode(true);
return function() { cvox.DomUtil.clickElem(target, false, false); };
};
/**
* Adds a node to document.head if that node has not already been added.
* If document.head does not exist, this will add the node to the body.
* @param {Node} node The node to add.
* @param {string=} opt_id The id of the node to ensure the node is only
* added once.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.addNodeToHead = function(node, opt_id) {
if (opt_id && document.getElementById(opt_id)) {
return;
}
var p = document.head || document.body;
p.appendChild(node);
};
/**
* Checks if a given node is inside a math expressions and
* returns the math node if one exists.
* @param {Node} node The node.
* @return {Node} The math node, if the node is inside a math expression.
* Null if it is not.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getContainingMath = function(node) {
var ancestors = cvox.DomUtil.getAncestors(node);
return cvox.DomUtil.findMathNodeInList(ancestors);
};
/**
* Extracts a math node from a list of nodes.
* @param {Array.<Node>} nodes The list of nodes.
* @return {Node} The math node if the list of nodes contains a math node.
* Null if it does not.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.findMathNodeInList = function(nodes) {
for (var i = 0, node; node = nodes[i]; i++) {
if (cvox.DomUtil.isMath(node)) {
return node;
}
}
return null;
};
/**
* Checks to see wether a node is a math node.
* @param {Node} node The node to be tested.
* @return {boolean} Whether or not a node is a math node.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.isMath = function(node) {
return cvox.DomUtil.isMathml(node) ||
cvox.DomUtil.isMathJax(node) ||
cvox.DomUtil.isMathImg(node) ||
cvox.AriaUtil.isMath(node);
};
/**
* Specifies node classes in which we expect maths expressions a alt text.
* @type {{tex: Array.<string>,
* asciimath: Array.<string>}}
*/
// These are the classes for which we assume they contain Maths in the ALT or
// TITLE attribute.
// tex: Wikipedia;
// latex: Wordpress;
// numberedequation, inlineformula, displayformula: MathWorld;
cvox.DomUtil.ALT_MATH_CLASSES = {
tex: ['tex', 'latex'],
asciimath: ['numberedequation', 'inlineformula', 'displayformula']
};
/**
* Composes a query selector string for image nodes with alt math content by
* type of content.
* @param {string} contentType The content type, e.g., tex, asciimath.
* @return {!string} The query elector string.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.altMathQuerySelector = function(contentType) {
var classes = cvox.DomUtil.ALT_MATH_CLASSES[contentType];
if (classes) {
return classes.map(function(x) {return 'img.' + x;}).join(', ');
}
return '';
};
/**
* Check if a given node is potentially a math image with alternative text in
* LaTeX.
* @param {Node} node The node to be tested.
* @return {boolean} Whether or not a node has an image with class TeX or LaTeX.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.isMathImg = function(node) {
if (!node || !node.tagName || !node.className) {
return false;
}
if (node.tagName != 'IMG') {
return false;
}
var className = node.className.toLowerCase();
return cvox.DomUtil.ALT_MATH_CLASSES.tex.indexOf(className) != -1 ||
cvox.DomUtil.ALT_MATH_CLASSES.asciimath.indexOf(className) != -1;
};
/**
* Checks to see whether a node is a MathML node.
* !! This is necessary as Chrome currently does not upperCase Math tags !!
* @param {Node} node The node to be tested.
* @return {boolean} Whether or not a node is a MathML node.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.isMathml = function(node) {
if (!node || !node.tagName) {
return false;
}
return node.tagName.toLowerCase() == 'math';
};
/**
* Checks to see wether a node is a MathJax node.
* @param {Node} node The node to be tested.
* @return {boolean} Whether or not a node is a MathJax node.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.isMathJax = function(node) {
if (!node || !node.tagName || !node.className) {
return false;
}
function isSpanWithClass(n, cl) {
return (n.tagName == 'SPAN' &&
n.className.split(' ').some(function(x) {
return x.toLowerCase() == cl;}));
};
if (isSpanWithClass(node, 'math')) {
var ancestors = cvox.DomUtil.getAncestors(node);
return ancestors.some(function(x) {return isSpanWithClass(x, 'mathjax');});
}
return false;
};
/**
* Computes the id of the math span in a MathJax DOM element.
* @param {string} jaxId The id of the MathJax node.
* @return {string} The id of the span node.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getMathSpanId = function(jaxId) {
var node = document.getElementById(jaxId + '-Frame');
if (node) {
var span = node.querySelector('span.math');
if (span) {
return span.id;
}
}
};
/**
* Returns true if the node has a longDesc.
* @param {Node} node The node to be tested.
* @return {boolean} Whether or not a node has a longDesc.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.hasLongDesc = function(node) {
if (node && node.longDesc) {
return true;
}
return false;
};
/**
* Returns tag name of a node if it has one.
* @param {Node} node A node.
* @return {string} A the tag name of the node.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getNodeTagName = function(node) {
if (node.nodeType == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
return node.tagName;
}
return '';
};
/**
* Cleaning up a list of nodes to remove empty text nodes.
* @param {NodeList} nodes The nodes list.
* @return {!Array.<Node|string|null>} The cleaned up list of nodes.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.purgeNodes = function(nodes) {
return cvox.DomUtil.toArray(nodes).
filter(function(node) {
return node.nodeType != Node.TEXT_NODE ||
!node.textContent.match(/^\s+$/);});
};
/**
* Calculates a hit point for a given node.
* @return {{x:(number), y:(number)}} The position.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.elementToPoint = function(node) {
if (!node) {
return {x: 0, y: 0};
}
if (node.constructor == Text) {
node = node.parentNode;
}
var r = node.getBoundingClientRect();
return {
x: r.left + (r.width / 2),
y: r.top + (r.height / 2)
};
};
/**
* Checks if an input node supports HTML5 selection.
* If the node is not an input element, returns false.
* @param {Node} node The node to check.
* @return {boolean} True if HTML5 selection supported.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.doesInputSupportSelection = function(node) {
return goog.isDef(node) &&
node.tagName == 'INPUT' &&
node.type != 'email' &&
node.type != 'number';
};
/**
* Gets the hint text for a given element.
* @param {Node} node The target node.
* @return {string} The hint text.
*/
cvox.DomUtil.getHint = function(node) {
var desc = '';
if (node.hasAttribute) {
if (node.hasAttribute('aria-describedby')) {
var describedByIds = node.getAttribute('aria-describedby').split(' ');
for (var describedById, i = 0; describedById = describedByIds[i]; i++) {
var describedNode = document.getElementById(describedById);
if (describedNode) {
desc += ' ' + cvox.DomUtil.getName(
describedNode, true, true, true);
}
}
}
}
return desc;
};