// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "base/cpu.h"

#include <string.h>

#include <algorithm>

#include "build/build_config.h"

#if defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_FAMILY)
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#include <intrin.h>
#endif
#endif

namespace base {

CPU::CPU()
  : signature_(0),
    type_(0),
    family_(0),
    model_(0),
    stepping_(0),
    ext_model_(0),
    ext_family_(0),
    has_mmx_(false),
    has_sse_(false),
    has_sse2_(false),
    has_sse3_(false),
    has_ssse3_(false),
    has_sse41_(false),
    has_sse42_(false),
    has_non_stop_time_stamp_counter_(false),
    cpu_vendor_("unknown") {
  Initialize();
}

#if defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_FAMILY)
#ifndef _MSC_VER

#if defined(__pic__) && defined(__i386__)

void __cpuid(int cpu_info[4], int info_type) {
  __asm__ volatile (
    "mov %%ebx, %%edi\n"
    "cpuid\n"
    "xchg %%edi, %%ebx\n"
    : "=a"(cpu_info[0]), "=D"(cpu_info[1]), "=c"(cpu_info[2]), "=d"(cpu_info[3])
    : "a"(info_type)
  );
}

void __cpuidex(int cpu_info[4], int info_type, int info_index) {
  __asm__ volatile (
    "mov %%ebx, %%edi\n"
    "cpuid\n"
    "xchg %%edi, %%ebx\n"
    : "=a"(cpu_info[0]), "=D"(cpu_info[1]), "=c"(cpu_info[2]), "=d"(cpu_info[3])
    : "a"(info_type), "c"(info_index)
  );
}

#else

void __cpuid(int cpu_info[4], int info_type) {
  __asm__ volatile (
    "cpuid \n\t"
    : "=a"(cpu_info[0]), "=b"(cpu_info[1]), "=c"(cpu_info[2]), "=d"(cpu_info[3])
    : "a"(info_type)
  );
}

void __cpuidex(int cpu_info[4], int info_type, int info_index) {
  __asm__ volatile (
    "cpuid \n\t"
    : "=a"(cpu_info[0]), "=b"(cpu_info[1]), "=c"(cpu_info[2]), "=d"(cpu_info[3])
    : "a"(info_type), "c"(info_index)
  );
}

#endif
#endif  // _MSC_VER
#endif  // ARCH_CPU_X86_FAMILY

void CPU::Initialize() {
#if defined(ARCH_CPU_X86_FAMILY)
  int cpu_info[4] = {-1};
  char cpu_string[48];

  // __cpuid with an InfoType argument of 0 returns the number of
  // valid Ids in CPUInfo[0] and the CPU identification string in
  // the other three array elements. The CPU identification string is
  // not in linear order. The code below arranges the information
  // in a human readable form. The human readable order is CPUInfo[1] |
  // CPUInfo[3] | CPUInfo[2]. CPUInfo[2] and CPUInfo[3] are swapped
  // before using memcpy to copy these three array elements to cpu_string.
  __cpuid(cpu_info, 0);
  int num_ids = cpu_info[0];
  std::swap(cpu_info[2], cpu_info[3]);
  memcpy(cpu_string, &cpu_info[1], 3 * sizeof(cpu_info[1]));
  cpu_vendor_.assign(cpu_string, 3 * sizeof(cpu_info[1]));

  // Interpret CPU feature information.
  if (num_ids > 0) {
    __cpuid(cpu_info, 1);
    signature_ = cpu_info[0];
    stepping_ = cpu_info[0] & 0xf;
    model_ = ((cpu_info[0] >> 4) & 0xf) + ((cpu_info[0] >> 12) & 0xf0);
    family_ = (cpu_info[0] >> 8) & 0xf;
    type_ = (cpu_info[0] >> 12) & 0x3;
    ext_model_ = (cpu_info[0] >> 16) & 0xf;
    ext_family_ = (cpu_info[0] >> 20) & 0xff;
    has_mmx_ = (cpu_info[3] & 0x00800000) != 0;
    has_sse_ = (cpu_info[3] & 0x02000000) != 0;
    has_sse2_ = (cpu_info[3] & 0x04000000) != 0;
    has_sse3_ = (cpu_info[2] & 0x00000001) != 0;
    has_ssse3_ = (cpu_info[2] & 0x00000200) != 0;
    has_sse41_ = (cpu_info[2] & 0x00080000) != 0;
    has_sse42_ = (cpu_info[2] & 0x00100000) != 0;
    has_avx_ = (cpu_info[2] & 0x10000000) != 0;
  }

  // Get the brand string of the cpu.
  __cpuid(cpu_info, 0x80000000);
  const int parameter_end = 0x80000004;
  int max_parameter = cpu_info[0];

  if (cpu_info[0] >= parameter_end) {
    char* cpu_string_ptr = cpu_string;

    for (int parameter = 0x80000002; parameter <= parameter_end &&
         cpu_string_ptr < &cpu_string[sizeof(cpu_string)]; parameter++) {
      __cpuid(cpu_info, parameter);
      memcpy(cpu_string_ptr, cpu_info, sizeof(cpu_info));
      cpu_string_ptr += sizeof(cpu_info);
    }
    cpu_brand_.assign(cpu_string, cpu_string_ptr - cpu_string);
  }

  const int parameter_containing_non_stop_time_stamp_counter = 0x80000007;
  if (max_parameter >= parameter_containing_non_stop_time_stamp_counter) {
    __cpuid(cpu_info, parameter_containing_non_stop_time_stamp_counter);
    has_non_stop_time_stamp_counter_ = (cpu_info[3] & (1 << 8)) != 0;
  }
#elif defined(ARCH_CPU_ARM_FAMILY)
  // TODO(piman): Expand this. ARM has a CPUID register, but it's not available
  // in user mode. /proc/cpuinfo has some information, but it's non standard,
  // platform-specific, and not accessible from the sandbox.
  // For some purposes, this first approximation is enough.
  // crbug.com/313454
  cpu_brand_.assign("ARM");
#endif
}

CPU::IntelMicroArchitecture CPU::GetIntelMicroArchitecture() const {
  if (has_avx()) return AVX;
  if (has_sse42()) return SSE42;
  if (has_sse41()) return SSE41;
  if (has_ssse3()) return SSSE3;
  if (has_sse3()) return SSE3;
  if (has_sse2()) return SSE2;
  if (has_sse()) return SSE;
  return PENTIUM;
}

}  // namespace base