content/browser/site_per_process_browsertest.cc

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "content/browser/frame_host/cross_process_frame_connector.h"
#include "content/browser/frame_host/frame_tree.h"
#include "content/browser/frame_host/render_frame_proxy_host.h"
#include "content/browser/frame_host/render_widget_host_view_child_frame.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.h"
#include "content/public/browser/notification_observer.h"
#include "content/public/browser/notification_service.h"
#include "content/public/browser/notification_types.h"
#include "content/public/browser/web_contents_observer.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
#include "content/public/test/browser_test_utils.h"
#include "content/public/test/content_browser_test.h"
#include "content/public/test/content_browser_test_utils.h"
#include "content/public/test/test_utils.h"
#include "content/shell/browser/shell.h"
#include "content/test/content_browser_test_utils_internal.h"
#include "net/dns/mock_host_resolver.h"
#include "url/gurl.h"

namespace content {

class SitePerProcessWebContentsObserver: public WebContentsObserver {
 public:
  explicit SitePerProcessWebContentsObserver(WebContents* web_contents)
      : WebContentsObserver(web_contents),
        navigation_succeeded_(false) {}
  virtual ~SitePerProcessWebContentsObserver() {}

  virtual void DidStartProvisionalLoadForFrame(
      int64 frame_id,
      int64 parent_frame_id,
      bool is_main_frame,
      const GURL& validated_url,
      bool is_error_page,
      bool is_iframe_srcdoc,
      RenderViewHost* render_view_host) OVERRIDE {
    navigation_succeeded_ = false;
  }

  virtual void DidFailProvisionalLoad(
      int64 frame_id,
      const base::string16& frame_unique_name,
      bool is_main_frame,
      const GURL& validated_url,
      int error_code,
      const base::string16& error_description,
      RenderViewHost* render_view_host) OVERRIDE {
    navigation_url_ = validated_url;
    navigation_succeeded_ = false;
  }

  virtual void DidCommitProvisionalLoadForFrame(
      int64 frame_id,
      const base::string16& frame_unique_name,
      bool is_main_frame,
      const GURL& url,
      PageTransition transition_type,
      RenderViewHost* render_view_host) OVERRIDE{
    navigation_url_ = url;
    navigation_succeeded_ = true;
  }

  const GURL& navigation_url() const {
    return navigation_url_;
  }

  int navigation_succeeded() const { return navigation_succeeded_; }

 private:
  GURL navigation_url_;
  bool navigation_succeeded_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SitePerProcessWebContentsObserver);
};

class RedirectNotificationObserver : public NotificationObserver {
 public:
  // Register to listen for notifications of the given type from either a
  // specific source, or from all sources if |source| is
  // NotificationService::AllSources().
  RedirectNotificationObserver(int notification_type,
                               const NotificationSource& source);
  virtual ~RedirectNotificationObserver();

  // Wait until the specified notification occurs.  If the notification was
  // emitted between the construction of this object and this call then it
  // returns immediately.
  void Wait();

  // Returns NotificationService::AllSources() if we haven't observed a
  // notification yet.
  const NotificationSource& source() const {
    return source_;
  }

  const NotificationDetails& details() const {
    return details_;
  }

  // NotificationObserver:
  virtual void Observe(int type,
                       const NotificationSource& source,
                       const NotificationDetails& details) OVERRIDE;

 private:
  bool seen_;
  bool seen_twice_;
  bool running_;
  NotificationRegistrar registrar_;

  NotificationSource source_;
  NotificationDetails details_;
  scoped_refptr<MessageLoopRunner> message_loop_runner_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RedirectNotificationObserver);
};

RedirectNotificationObserver::RedirectNotificationObserver(
    int notification_type,
    const NotificationSource& source)
    : seen_(false),
      running_(false),
      source_(NotificationService::AllSources()) {
  registrar_.Add(this, notification_type, source);
}

RedirectNotificationObserver::~RedirectNotificationObserver() {}

void RedirectNotificationObserver::Wait() {
  if (seen_ && seen_twice_)
    return;

  running_ = true;
  message_loop_runner_ = new MessageLoopRunner;
  message_loop_runner_->Run();
  EXPECT_TRUE(seen_);
}

void RedirectNotificationObserver::Observe(
    int type,
    const NotificationSource& source,
    const NotificationDetails& details) {
  source_ = source;
  details_ = details;
  seen_twice_ = seen_;
  seen_ = true;
  if (!running_)
    return;

  message_loop_runner_->Quit();
  running_ = false;
}

class SitePerProcessBrowserTest : public ContentBrowserTest {
 public:
  SitePerProcessBrowserTest() {}

 protected:
  // Start at a data URL so each extra navigation creates a navigation entry.
  // (The first navigation will silently be classified as AUTO_SUBFRAME.)
  // TODO(creis): This won't be necessary when we can wait for LOAD_STOP.
  void StartFrameAtDataURL() {
    std::string data_url_script =
      "var iframes = document.getElementById('test');iframes.src="
      "'data:text/html,dataurl';";
    ASSERT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(shell()->web_contents(), data_url_script));
  }

  bool NavigateIframeToURL(Shell* window,
                           const GURL& url,
                           std::string iframe_id) {
    // TODO(creis): This should wait for LOAD_STOP, but cross-site subframe
    // navigations generate extra DidStartLoading and DidStopLoading messages.
    // Until we replace swappedout:// with frame proxies, we need to listen for
    // something else.  For now, we trigger NEW_SUBFRAME navigations and listen
    // for commit.
    std::string script = base::StringPrintf(
        "setTimeout(\""
        "var iframes = document.getElementById('%s');iframes.src='%s';"
        "\",0)",
        iframe_id.c_str(), url.spec().c_str());
    WindowedNotificationObserver load_observer(
        NOTIFICATION_NAV_ENTRY_COMMITTED,
        Source<NavigationController>(
            &window->web_contents()->GetController()));
    bool result = ExecuteScript(window->web_contents(), script);
    load_observer.Wait();
    return result;
  }

  virtual void SetUpCommandLine(CommandLine* command_line) OVERRIDE {
    command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kSitePerProcess);
  }
};

// Ensure that we can complete a cross-process subframe navigation.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(SitePerProcessBrowserTest, CrossSiteIframe) {
  host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
  ASSERT_TRUE(test_server()->Start());
  GURL main_url(test_server()->GetURL("files/site_per_process_main.html"));
  NavigateToURL(shell(), main_url);

  // It is safe to obtain the root frame tree node here, as it doesn't change.
  FrameTreeNode* root =
      static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(shell()->web_contents())->
          GetFrameTree()->root();

  SitePerProcessWebContentsObserver observer(shell()->web_contents());

  // Load same-site page into iframe.
  FrameTreeNode* child = root->child_at(0);
  GURL http_url(test_server()->GetURL("files/title1.html"));
  NavigateFrameToURL(child, http_url);
  EXPECT_EQ(http_url, observer.navigation_url());
  EXPECT_TRUE(observer.navigation_succeeded());
  {
    // There should be only one RenderWidgetHost when there are no
    // cross-process iframes.
    std::set<RenderWidgetHostView*> views_set =
        static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(shell()->web_contents())
            ->GetRenderWidgetHostViewsInTree();
    EXPECT_EQ(1U, views_set.size());
  }
  RenderFrameProxyHost* proxy_to_parent =
      child->render_manager()->GetRenderFrameProxyHost(
          shell()->web_contents()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_FALSE(proxy_to_parent);

  // These must stay in scope with replace_host.
  GURL::Replacements replace_host;
  std::string foo_com("foo.com");

  // Load cross-site page into iframe.
  GURL cross_site_url(test_server()->GetURL("files/title2.html"));
  replace_host.SetHostStr(foo_com);
  cross_site_url = cross_site_url.ReplaceComponents(replace_host);
  NavigateFrameToURL(root->child_at(0), cross_site_url);
  EXPECT_EQ(cross_site_url, observer.navigation_url());
  EXPECT_TRUE(observer.navigation_succeeded());

  // Ensure that we have created a new process for the subframe.
  ASSERT_EQ(1U, root->child_count());
  SiteInstance* site_instance = child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance();
  RenderViewHost* rvh = child->current_frame_host()->render_view_host();
  RenderProcessHost* rph = child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess();
  EXPECT_NE(shell()->web_contents()->GetRenderViewHost(), rvh);
  EXPECT_NE(shell()->web_contents()->GetSiteInstance(), site_instance);
  EXPECT_NE(shell()->web_contents()->GetRenderProcessHost(), rph);
  {
    // There should be now two RenderWidgetHosts, one for each process
    // rendering a frame.
    std::set<RenderWidgetHostView*> views_set =
        static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(shell()->web_contents())
            ->GetRenderWidgetHostViewsInTree();
    EXPECT_EQ(2U, views_set.size());
  }
  proxy_to_parent = child->render_manager()->GetProxyToParent();
  EXPECT_TRUE(proxy_to_parent);
  EXPECT_TRUE(proxy_to_parent->cross_process_frame_connector());
  EXPECT_EQ(
      rvh->GetView(),
      proxy_to_parent->cross_process_frame_connector()->get_view_for_testing());

  // Load another cross-site page into the same iframe.
  cross_site_url = test_server()->GetURL("files/title3.html");
  std::string bar_com("bar.com");
  replace_host.SetHostStr(bar_com);
  cross_site_url = cross_site_url.ReplaceComponents(replace_host);
  NavigateFrameToURL(root->child_at(0), cross_site_url);
  EXPECT_EQ(cross_site_url, observer.navigation_url());
  EXPECT_TRUE(observer.navigation_succeeded());

  // Check again that a new process is created and is different from the
  // top level one and the previous one.
  ASSERT_EQ(1U, root->child_count());
  child = root->child_at(0);
  EXPECT_NE(shell()->web_contents()->GetRenderViewHost(),
            child->current_frame_host()->render_view_host());
  EXPECT_NE(rvh, child->current_frame_host()->render_view_host());
  EXPECT_NE(shell()->web_contents()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(site_instance,
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(shell()->web_contents()->GetRenderProcessHost(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());
  EXPECT_NE(rph, child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());
  {
    std::set<RenderWidgetHostView*> views_set =
        static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(shell()->web_contents())
            ->GetRenderWidgetHostViewsInTree();
    EXPECT_EQ(2U, views_set.size());
  }
  EXPECT_EQ(proxy_to_parent, child->render_manager()->GetProxyToParent());
  EXPECT_TRUE(proxy_to_parent->cross_process_frame_connector());
  EXPECT_EQ(
      child->current_frame_host()->render_view_host()->GetView(),
      proxy_to_parent->cross_process_frame_connector()->get_view_for_testing());
}

// Crash a subframe and ensures its children are cleared from the FrameTree.
// See http://crbug.com/338508.
// TODO(creis): Enable this on Android when we can kill the process there.
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
#define MAYBE_CrashSubframe DISABLED_CrashSubframe
#else
#define MAYBE_CrashSubframe CrashSubframe
#endif
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(SitePerProcessBrowserTest, MAYBE_CrashSubframe) {
  host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
  ASSERT_TRUE(test_server()->Start());
  GURL main_url(test_server()->GetURL("files/site_per_process_main.html"));
  NavigateToURL(shell(), main_url);

  StartFrameAtDataURL();

  // These must stay in scope with replace_host.
  GURL::Replacements replace_host;
  std::string foo_com("foo.com");

  // Load cross-site page into iframe.
  GURL cross_site_url(test_server()->GetURL("files/title2.html"));
  replace_host.SetHostStr(foo_com);
  cross_site_url = cross_site_url.ReplaceComponents(replace_host);
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateIframeToURL(shell(), cross_site_url, "test"));

  // Check the subframe process.
  FrameTreeNode* root =
      static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(shell()->web_contents())->
          GetFrameTree()->root();
  ASSERT_EQ(1U, root->child_count());
  FrameTreeNode* child = root->child_at(0);
  EXPECT_EQ(main_url, root->current_url());
  EXPECT_EQ(cross_site_url, child->current_url());

  // Crash the subframe process.
  RenderProcessHost* root_process = root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess();
  RenderProcessHost* child_process = child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess();
  {
    RenderProcessHostWatcher crash_observer(
        child_process,
        RenderProcessHostWatcher::WATCH_FOR_PROCESS_EXIT);
    base::KillProcess(child_process->GetHandle(), 0, false);
    crash_observer.Wait();
  }

  // Ensure that the child frame still exists but has been cleared.
  EXPECT_EQ(1U, root->child_count());
  EXPECT_EQ(main_url, root->current_url());
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL(), child->current_url());

  // Now crash the top-level page to clear the child frame.
  {
    RenderProcessHostWatcher crash_observer(
        root_process,
        RenderProcessHostWatcher::WATCH_FOR_PROCESS_EXIT);
    base::KillProcess(root_process->GetHandle(), 0, false);
    crash_observer.Wait();
  }
  EXPECT_EQ(0U, root->child_count());
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL(), root->current_url());
}

// TODO(nasko): Disable this test until out-of-process iframes is ready and the
// security checks are back in place.
// TODO(creis): Replace SpawnedTestServer with host_resolver to get test to run
// on Android (http://crbug.com/187570).
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(SitePerProcessBrowserTest,
                       DISABLED_CrossSiteIframeRedirectOnce) {
  ASSERT_TRUE(test_server()->Start());
  net::SpawnedTestServer https_server(
      net::SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_HTTPS,
      net::SpawnedTestServer::kLocalhost,
      base::FilePath(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("content/test/data")));
  ASSERT_TRUE(https_server.Start());

  GURL main_url(test_server()->GetURL("files/site_per_process_main.html"));
  GURL http_url(test_server()->GetURL("files/title1.html"));
  GURL https_url(https_server.GetURL("files/title1.html"));

  NavigateToURL(shell(), main_url);

  SitePerProcessWebContentsObserver observer(shell()->web_contents());
  {
    // Load cross-site client-redirect page into Iframe.
    // Should be blocked.
    GURL client_redirect_https_url(https_server.GetURL(
        "client-redirect?files/title1.html"));
    EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateIframeToURL(shell(),
                                    client_redirect_https_url, "test"));
    // DidFailProvisionalLoad when navigating to client_redirect_https_url.
    EXPECT_EQ(observer.navigation_url(), client_redirect_https_url);
    EXPECT_FALSE(observer.navigation_succeeded());
  }

  {
    // Load cross-site server-redirect page into Iframe,
    // which redirects to same-site page.
    GURL server_redirect_http_url(https_server.GetURL(
        "server-redirect?" + http_url.spec()));
    EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateIframeToURL(shell(),
                                    server_redirect_http_url, "test"));
    EXPECT_EQ(observer.navigation_url(), http_url);
    EXPECT_TRUE(observer.navigation_succeeded());
  }

  {
    // Load cross-site server-redirect page into Iframe,
    // which redirects to cross-site page.
    GURL server_redirect_http_url(https_server.GetURL(
        "server-redirect?files/title1.html"));
    EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateIframeToURL(shell(),
                                    server_redirect_http_url, "test"));
    // DidFailProvisionalLoad when navigating to https_url.
    EXPECT_EQ(observer.navigation_url(), https_url);
    EXPECT_FALSE(observer.navigation_succeeded());
  }

  {
    // Load same-site server-redirect page into Iframe,
    // which redirects to cross-site page.
    GURL server_redirect_http_url(test_server()->GetURL(
        "server-redirect?" + https_url.spec()));
    EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateIframeToURL(shell(),
                                    server_redirect_http_url, "test"));

    EXPECT_EQ(observer.navigation_url(), https_url);
    EXPECT_FALSE(observer.navigation_succeeded());
   }

  {
    // Load same-site client-redirect page into Iframe,
    // which redirects to cross-site page.
    GURL client_redirect_http_url(test_server()->GetURL(
        "client-redirect?" + https_url.spec()));

    RedirectNotificationObserver load_observer2(
        NOTIFICATION_LOAD_STOP,
        Source<NavigationController>(
            &shell()->web_contents()->GetController()));

    EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateIframeToURL(shell(),
                                    client_redirect_http_url, "test"));

    // Same-site Client-Redirect Page should be loaded successfully.
    EXPECT_EQ(observer.navigation_url(), client_redirect_http_url);
    EXPECT_TRUE(observer.navigation_succeeded());

    // Redirecting to Cross-site Page should be blocked.
    load_observer2.Wait();
    EXPECT_EQ(observer.navigation_url(), https_url);
    EXPECT_FALSE(observer.navigation_succeeded());
  }

  {
    // Load same-site server-redirect page into Iframe,
    // which redirects to same-site page.
    GURL server_redirect_http_url(test_server()->GetURL(
        "server-redirect?files/title1.html"));
    EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateIframeToURL(shell(),
                                    server_redirect_http_url, "test"));
    EXPECT_EQ(observer.navigation_url(), http_url);
    EXPECT_TRUE(observer.navigation_succeeded());
   }

  {
    // Load same-site client-redirect page into Iframe,
    // which redirects to same-site page.
    GURL client_redirect_http_url(test_server()->GetURL(
        "client-redirect?" + http_url.spec()));
    RedirectNotificationObserver load_observer2(
        NOTIFICATION_LOAD_STOP,
        Source<NavigationController>(
            &shell()->web_contents()->GetController()));

    EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateIframeToURL(shell(),
                                    client_redirect_http_url, "test"));

    // Same-site Client-Redirect Page should be loaded successfully.
    EXPECT_EQ(observer.navigation_url(), client_redirect_http_url);
    EXPECT_TRUE(observer.navigation_succeeded());

    // Redirecting to Same-site Page should be loaded successfully.
    load_observer2.Wait();
    EXPECT_EQ(observer.navigation_url(), http_url);
    EXPECT_TRUE(observer.navigation_succeeded());
  }
}

// TODO(nasko): Disable this test until out-of-process iframes is ready and the
// security checks are back in place.
// TODO(creis): Replace SpawnedTestServer with host_resolver to get test to run
// on Android (http://crbug.com/187570).
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(SitePerProcessBrowserTest,
                       DISABLED_CrossSiteIframeRedirectTwice) {
  ASSERT_TRUE(test_server()->Start());
  net::SpawnedTestServer https_server(
      net::SpawnedTestServer::TYPE_HTTPS,
      net::SpawnedTestServer::kLocalhost,
      base::FilePath(FILE_PATH_LITERAL("content/test/data")));
  ASSERT_TRUE(https_server.Start());

  GURL main_url(test_server()->GetURL("files/site_per_process_main.html"));
  GURL http_url(test_server()->GetURL("files/title1.html"));
  GURL https_url(https_server.GetURL("files/title1.html"));

  NavigateToURL(shell(), main_url);

  SitePerProcessWebContentsObserver observer(shell()->web_contents());
  {
    // Load client-redirect page pointing to a cross-site client-redirect page,
    // which eventually redirects back to same-site page.
    GURL client_redirect_https_url(https_server.GetURL(
        "client-redirect?" + http_url.spec()));
    GURL client_redirect_http_url(test_server()->GetURL(
        "client-redirect?" + client_redirect_https_url.spec()));

    // We should wait until second client redirect get cancelled.
    RedirectNotificationObserver load_observer2(
        NOTIFICATION_LOAD_STOP,
        Source<NavigationController>(
            &shell()->web_contents()->GetController()));

    EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateIframeToURL(shell(), client_redirect_http_url, "test"));

    // DidFailProvisionalLoad when navigating to client_redirect_https_url.
    load_observer2.Wait();
    EXPECT_EQ(observer.navigation_url(), client_redirect_https_url);
    EXPECT_FALSE(observer.navigation_succeeded());
  }

  {
    // Load server-redirect page pointing to a cross-site server-redirect page,
    // which eventually redirect back to same-site page.
    GURL server_redirect_https_url(https_server.GetURL(
        "server-redirect?" + http_url.spec()));
    GURL server_redirect_http_url(test_server()->GetURL(
        "server-redirect?" + server_redirect_https_url.spec()));
    EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateIframeToURL(shell(),
                                    server_redirect_http_url, "test"));
    EXPECT_EQ(observer.navigation_url(), http_url);
    EXPECT_TRUE(observer.navigation_succeeded());
  }

  {
    // Load server-redirect page pointing to a cross-site server-redirect page,
    // which eventually redirects back to cross-site page.
    GURL server_redirect_https_url(https_server.GetURL(
        "server-redirect?" + https_url.spec()));
    GURL server_redirect_http_url(test_server()->GetURL(
        "server-redirect?" + server_redirect_https_url.spec()));
    EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateIframeToURL(shell(), server_redirect_http_url, "test"));

    // DidFailProvisionalLoad when navigating to https_url.
    EXPECT_EQ(observer.navigation_url(), https_url);
    EXPECT_FALSE(observer.navigation_succeeded());
  }

  {
    // Load server-redirect page pointing to a cross-site client-redirect page,
    // which eventually redirects back to same-site page.
    GURL client_redirect_http_url(https_server.GetURL(
        "client-redirect?" + http_url.spec()));
    GURL server_redirect_http_url(test_server()->GetURL(
        "server-redirect?" + client_redirect_http_url.spec()));
    EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateIframeToURL(shell(), server_redirect_http_url, "test"));

    // DidFailProvisionalLoad when navigating to client_redirect_http_url.
    EXPECT_EQ(observer.navigation_url(), client_redirect_http_url);
    EXPECT_FALSE(observer.navigation_succeeded());
  }
}

}  // namespace content