blob: 6f487522f460b80a0fd9ccd3bde1d2a7d57b2cec [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "components/data_reduction_proxy/browser/data_reduction_proxy_tamper_detection.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include "base/base64.h"
#include "base/md5.h"
#include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "base/strings/string_split.h"
#include "components/data_reduction_proxy/common/data_reduction_proxy_headers.h"
#include "components/data_reduction_proxy/common/data_reduction_proxy_headers_test_utils.h"
#include "net/http/http_response_headers.h"
#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
#include "base/android/jni_android.h"
#include "net/android/network_library.h"
#endif
namespace {
// Calcuates MD5 hash value for a string and then base64 encode it. Testcases
// contain expected fingerprint in plain text, which needs to be encoded before
// comparison.
std::string GetEncoded(const std::string& input) {
base::MD5Digest digest;
base::MD5Sum(input.c_str(), input.size(), &digest);
std::string base64encoded;
base::Base64Encode(std::string((char*)digest.a,
ARRAYSIZE_UNSAFE(digest.a)), &base64encoded);
return base64encoded;
}
// Replaces all contents within "[]" by corresponding base64 encoded MD5 value.
// It can handle nested case like: [[abc]def]. This helper function transforms
// fingerprint in plain text to actual encoded fingerprint.
void ReplaceWithEncodedString(std::string* input) {
size_t start, end, temp;
while (true) {
start = input->find("[");
if (start == std::string::npos) break;
while (true) {
temp = input->find("[", start + 1);
end = input->find("]", start + 1);
if (end != std::string::npos && end < temp)
break;
start = temp;
}
std::string need_to_encode = input->substr(start + 1, end - start - 1);
*input = input->substr(0, start) + GetEncoded(need_to_encode) +
input->substr(end + 1);
}
}
// Returns a vector contains all the values from a comma-separated string.
// Some testcases contain string representation of a vector, this helper
// function generates a vector from a input string.
std::vector<std::string> StringsToVector(const std::string& values) {
std::vector<std::string> ret;
if (values.empty())
return ret;
size_t now = 0;
size_t next;
while ((next = values.find(",", now)) != std::string::npos) {
ret.push_back(values.substr(now, next - now));
now = next + 1;
}
return ret;
}
void InitEnv() {
#if defined(OS_ANDROID)
JNIEnv* env = base::android::AttachCurrentThread();
static bool inited = false;
if (!inited) {
net::android::RegisterNetworkLibrary(env);
inited = true;
}
#endif
}
} // namespace
namespace data_reduction_proxy {
class DataReductionProxyTamperDetectionTest : public testing::Test {
};
// Tests function ValidateChromeProxyHeader.
TEST_F(DataReductionProxyTamperDetectionTest, ChromeProxy) {
// |received_fingerprint| is not the actual fingerprint from data reduction
// proxy, instead, the base64 encoded field is in plain text (within "[]")
// and needs to be encoded first.
struct {
std::string label;
std::string raw_header;
std::string received_fingerprint;
bool expected_tampered_with;
} test[] = {
{
"Checks sorting.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: c,b,a,3,2,1,fcp=f\n",
"[1,2,3,a,b,c,]",
false,
},
{
"Checks Chrome-Proxy's fingerprint removing.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: a,b,c,d,e,3,2,1,fcp=f\n",
"[1,2,3,a,b,c,d,e,]",
false,
},
{
"Checks no Chrome-Proxy header case (should not happen).",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n",
"[]",
false,
},
{
"Checks empty Chrome-Proxy header case (should not happen).",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: \n",
"[,]",
false,
},
{
"Checks Chrome-Proxy header with its fingerprint only case.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: fcp=f\n",
"[]",
false,
},
{
"Checks empty Chrome-Proxy header case, with extra ',' and ' '",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: fcp=f , \n",
"[]",
false,
},
{
"Changed no value to empty value.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: fcp=f\n",
"[,]",
true,
},
{
"Changed header values.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: a,b=2,c,d=1,fcp=f\n",
"[a,b=3,c,d=1,]",
true,
},
{
"Changed order of header values.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: c,b,a,fcp=1\n",
"[c,b,a,]",
true,
},
{
"Checks Chrome-Proxy header with extra ' '.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: a , b , c, d, fcp=f\n",
"[a,b,c,d,]",
false
},
{
"Check Chrome-Proxy header with multiple lines and ' '.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: a , c , d, fcp=f \n"
"Chrome-Proxy: b \n",
"[a,b,c,d,]",
false
},
{
"Checks Chrome-Proxy header with multiple lines, at different positions",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: a \n"
"Chrome-Proxy: c \n"
"Content-Type: 1\n"
"Cache-Control: 2\n"
"ETag: 3\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: b \n"
"Connection: 4\n"
"Expires: 5\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: fcp=f \n"
"Via: \n"
"Content-Length: 12345\n",
"[a,b,c,]",
false
},
{
"Checks Chrome-Proxy header with multiple same values.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: a \n"
"Chrome-Proxy: b\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: c\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: d, fcp=f \n"
"Chrome-Proxy: a \n",
"[a,a,b,c,d,]",
false
},
{
"Changed Chrome-Proxy header with multiple lines..",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: a\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: a\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: b\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: c,fcp=f\n",
"[a,b,c,]",
true,
},
{
"Checks case whose received fingerprint is empty.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: a,b,c,fcp=1\n",
"[]",
true,
},
{
"Checks case whose received fingerprint cannot be base64 decoded.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: a,b,c,fcp=1\n",
"not_base64_encoded",
true,
},
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE_UNSAFE(test); ++i) {
ReplaceWithEncodedString(&test[i].received_fingerprint);
std::string raw_headers(test[i].raw_header);
HeadersToRaw(&raw_headers);
scoped_refptr<net::HttpResponseHeaders> headers(
new net::HttpResponseHeaders(raw_headers));
DataReductionProxyTamperDetection tamper_detection(headers.get(), true, 0);
bool tampered = tamper_detection.ValidateChromeProxyHeader(
test[i].received_fingerprint);
EXPECT_EQ(test[i].expected_tampered_with, tampered) << test[i].label;
}
}
// Tests function ValidateViaHeader.
TEST_F(DataReductionProxyTamperDetectionTest, Via) {
struct {
std::string label;
std::string raw_header;
std::string received_fingerprint;
bool expected_tampered_with;
bool expected_has_chrome_proxy_via_header;
} test[] = {
{
"Checks the case that Chrome-Compression-Proxy occurs at the last.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Via: a, b, c, 1.1 Chrome-Compression-Proxy\n",
"",
false,
true,
},
{
"Checks when there is intermediary.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Via: a, b, c, 1.1 Chrome-Compression-Proxy, xyz\n",
"",
true,
true,
},
{
"Checks the case of empty Via header.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Via: \n",
"",
true,
false,
},
{
"Checks the case that only the data reduction proxy's Via header occurs.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Via: 1.1 Chrome-Compression-Proxy \n",
"",
false,
true,
},
{
"Checks the case that there are ' ', i.e., empty value after the data"
" reduction proxy's Via header.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Via: 1.1 Chrome-Compression-Proxy , , \n",
"",
false,
true,
},
{
"Checks the case when there is no Via header",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n",
"",
true,
false,
},
// Same to above test cases, but with deprecated data reduciton proxy Via
// header.
{
"Checks the case that Chrome Compression Proxy occurs at the last.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Via: a, b, c, 1.1 Chrome Compression Proxy\n",
"",
false,
true,
},
{
"Checks when there is intermediary.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Via: a, b, c, 1.1 Chrome Compression Proxy, xyz\n",
"",
true,
true,
},
{
"Checks the case of empty Via header.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Via: \n",
"",
true,
false,
},
{
"Checks the case that only the data reduction proxy's Via header occurs.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Via: 1.1 Chrome Compression Proxy \n",
"",
false,
true,
},
{
"Checks the case that there are ' ', i.e., empty value after the data"
"reduction proxy's Via header.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Via: 1.1 Chrome Compression Proxy , , \n",
"",
false,
true,
},
{
"Checks the case when there is no Via header",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n",
"",
true,
false,
},
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE_UNSAFE(test); ++i) {
std::string raw_headers(test[i].raw_header);
HeadersToRaw(&raw_headers);
scoped_refptr<net::HttpResponseHeaders> headers(
new net::HttpResponseHeaders(raw_headers));
DataReductionProxyTamperDetection tamper_detection(headers.get(), true, 0);
bool has_chrome_proxy_via_header;
bool tampered = tamper_detection.ValidateViaHeader(
test[i].received_fingerprint, &has_chrome_proxy_via_header);
EXPECT_EQ(test[i].expected_tampered_with, tampered) << test[i].label;
EXPECT_EQ(test[i].expected_has_chrome_proxy_via_header,
has_chrome_proxy_via_header) << test[i].label;
}
}
// Tests function ValidateOtherHeaders.
TEST_F(DataReductionProxyTamperDetectionTest, OtherHeaders) {
// For following testcases, |received_fingerprint| is not the actual
// fingerprint from data reduction proxy, instead, the base64 encoded field
// is in plain text (within "[]") and needs to be encoded first. For example,
// "[12345;]|content-length" needs to be encoded to
// "Base64Encoded(MD5(12345;))|content-length" before calling the checking
// function.
struct {
std::string label;
std::string raw_header;
std::string received_fingerprint;
bool expected_tampered_with;
} test[] = {
{
"Checks the case that only one header is requested.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Content-Length: 12345\n",
"[12345,;]|content-length",
false
},
{
"Checks the case that there is only one requested header and it does not"
"exist.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n",
"[;]|non_exist_header",
false
},
{
"Checks the case of multiple headers are requested.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Content-Type: 1\n"
"Cache-Control: 2\n"
"ETag: 3\n"
"Connection: 4\n"
"Expires: 5\n",
"[1,;2,;3,;4,;5,;]|content-type|cache-control|etag|connection|expires",
false
},
{
"Checks the case that one header has multiple values.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Content-Type: aaa1, bbb1, ccc1\n"
"Cache-Control: aaa2\n",
"[aaa1,bbb1,ccc1,;aaa2,;]|content-type|cache-control",
false
},
{
"Checks the case that one header has multiple lines.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Content-Type: aaa1, ccc1\n"
"Content-Type: xxx1, bbb1, ccc1\n"
"Cache-Control: aaa2\n",
"[aaa1,bbb1,ccc1,ccc1,xxx1,;aaa2,;]|content-type|cache-control",
false
},
{
"Checks the case that more than one headers have multiple values.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Content-Type: aaa1, ccc1\n"
"Cache-Control: ccc2 , bbb2\n"
"Content-Type: bbb1, ccc1\n"
"Cache-Control: aaa2 \n",
"[aaa1,bbb1,ccc1,ccc1,;aaa2,bbb2,ccc2,;]|content-type|cache-control",
false
},
{
"Checks the case that one of the requested headers is missing (Expires).",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Content-Type: aaa1, ccc1\n",
"[aaa1,ccc1,;;]|content-type|expires",
false
},
{
"Checks the case that some of the requested headers have empty value.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Content-Type: \n"
"Cache-Control: \n",
"[,;,;]|content-type|cache-control",
false
},
{
"Checks the case that all the requested headers are missing.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n",
"[;;]|content-type|expires",
false
},
{
"Checks the case that some headers are missing, some of them are empty.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Cache-Control: \n",
"[;,;]|content-type|cache-control",
false
},
{
"Checks the case there is no requested header (header list is empty).",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: aut=aauutthh,bbbypas=0,aaxxx=xxx,bbbloc=1\n"
"Content-Type: 1\n"
"Cache-Control: 2\n",
"[]",
false
},
{
"Checks tampered requested header values.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Content-Type: aaa1, ccc1\n"
"Cache-Control: ccc2 , bbb2\n",
"[aaa1,bbb1,;bbb2,ccc2,;]|content-type|cache-control",
true
},
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE_UNSAFE(test); ++i) {
ReplaceWithEncodedString(&test[i].received_fingerprint);
std::string raw_headers(test[i].raw_header);
HeadersToRaw(&raw_headers);
scoped_refptr<net::HttpResponseHeaders> headers(
new net::HttpResponseHeaders(raw_headers));
DataReductionProxyTamperDetection tamper_detection(headers.get(), true, 0);
bool tampered = tamper_detection.ValidateOtherHeaders(
test[i].received_fingerprint);
EXPECT_EQ(test[i].expected_tampered_with, tampered) << test[i].label;
}
}
// Tests function ValidateContentLengthHeader.
TEST_F(DataReductionProxyTamperDetectionTest, ContentLength) {
struct {
std::string label;
std::string raw_header;
std::string received_fingerprint;
bool expected_tampered_with;
} test[] = {
{
"Checks the case fingerprint matches received response.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Content-Length: 12345\n",
"12345",
false,
},
{
"Checks case that response got modified.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Content-Length: 12345\n",
"125",
true,
},
{
"Checks the case that the data reduction proxy has not sent"
"Content-Length header.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Content-Length: 12345\n",
"",
false,
},
{
"Checks the case that the data reduction proxy sends invalid"
"Content-Length header.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Content-Length: 12345\n",
"aaa",
false,
},
{
"Checks the case that the data reduction proxy sends invalid"
"Content-Length header.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Content-Length: aaa\n",
"aaa",
false,
},
{
"Checks the case that Content-Length header is missing at the Chromium"
"client side.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n",
"123",
false,
},
{
"Checks the case that Content-Length header are missing at both end.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n",
"",
false,
},
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE_UNSAFE(test); ++i) {
std::string raw_headers(test[i].raw_header);
HeadersToRaw(&raw_headers);
scoped_refptr<net::HttpResponseHeaders> headers(
new net::HttpResponseHeaders(raw_headers));
DataReductionProxyTamperDetection tamper_detection(headers.get(), true, 0);
bool tampered = tamper_detection.ValidateContentLengthHeader(
test[i].received_fingerprint);
EXPECT_EQ(test[i].expected_tampered_with, tampered) << test[i].label;
}
}
// Tests ValuesToSortedString function.
TEST_F(DataReductionProxyTamperDetectionTest, ValuesToSortedString) {
struct {
std::string label;
std::string input_values;
std::string expected_output_string;
} test[] = {
{
"Checks the correctness of sorting.",
"3,2,1,",
"1,2,3,",
},
{
"Checks the case that there is an empty input vector.",
"",
"",
},
{
"Checks the case that there is an empty string in the input vector.",
",",
",",
},
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE_UNSAFE(test); ++i) {
std::vector<std::string> input_values =
StringsToVector(test[i].input_values);
std::string output_string =
DataReductionProxyTamperDetection::ValuesToSortedString(&input_values);
EXPECT_EQ(output_string, test[i].expected_output_string) << test[i].label;
}
}
// Tests GetHeaderValues function.
TEST_F(DataReductionProxyTamperDetectionTest, GetHeaderValues) {
struct {
std::string label;
std::string raw_header;
std::string header_name;
std::string expected_output_values;
} test[] = {
{
"Checks the correctness of getting single line header.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"test: 1, 2, 3\n",
"test",
"1,2,3,",
},
{
"Checks the correctness of getting multiple lines header.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"test: 1, 2, 3\n"
"test: 4, 5, 6\n"
"test: 7, 8, 9\n",
"test",
"1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,",
},
{
"Checks the correctness of getting missing header.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n",
"test",
"",
},
{
"Checks the correctness of getting empty header.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"test: \n",
"test",
",",
},
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE_UNSAFE(test); ++i) {
std::string raw_headers(test[i].raw_header);
HeadersToRaw(&raw_headers);
scoped_refptr<net::HttpResponseHeaders> headers(
new net::HttpResponseHeaders(raw_headers));
std::vector<std::string> expected_output_values =
StringsToVector(test[i].expected_output_values);
std::vector<std::string> output_values =
DataReductionProxyTamperDetection::GetHeaderValues(headers.get(),
test[i].header_name);
EXPECT_EQ(expected_output_values, output_values) << test[i].label;
}
}
// Tests main function DetectAndReport.
TEST_F(DataReductionProxyTamperDetectionTest, DetectAndReport) {
struct {
std::string label;
std::string raw_header;
bool expected_tampered_with;
} test[] = {
{
"Check no fingerprint added case.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Via: a1, b2, 1.1 Chrome-Compression-Proxy\n"
"Content-Length: 12345\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: bypass=0\n",
false,
},
{
"Check the case Chrome-Proxy fingerprint doesn't match.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Via: a1, b2, 1.1 Chrome-Compression-Proxy\n"
"Content-Length: 12345\n"
"header1: header_1\n"
"header2: header_2\n"
"header3: header_3\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: fcl=12345, "
"foh=[header_1,;header_2,;header_3,;]|header1|header2|header3,fvia=0,"
"fcp=abc\n",
true,
},
{
"Check the case response matches the fingerprint completely.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Via: a1, b2, 1.1 Chrome-Compression-Proxy\n"
"Content-Length: 12345\n"
"header1: header_1\n"
"header2: header_2\n"
"header3: header_3\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: fcl=12345, "
"foh=[header_1,;header_2,;header_3,;]|header1|header2|header3,"
"fvia=0, fcp=[fcl=12345,foh=[header_1,;header_2,;header_3,;]"
"|header1|header2|header3,fvia=0,]\n",
false,
},
{
"Check the case that Content-Length doesn't match.",
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n"
"Via: a1, b2, 1.1 Chrome-Compression-Proxy\n"
"Content-Length: 0\n"
"header1: header_1\n"
"header2: header_2\n"
"header3: header_3\n"
"Chrome-Proxy: fcl=12345, "
"foh=[header_1,;header_2,;header_3,;]|header1|header2|header3, fvia=0, "
"fcp=[fcl=12345,foh=[header_1,;header_2,;header_3,;]|"
"header1|header2|header3,fvia=0,]\n",
true,
},
};
InitEnv();
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE_UNSAFE(test); ++i) {
std::string raw_headers(test[i].raw_header);
ReplaceWithEncodedString(&raw_headers);
HeadersToRaw(&raw_headers);
scoped_refptr<net::HttpResponseHeaders> headers(
new net::HttpResponseHeaders(raw_headers));
EXPECT_EQ(
test[i].expected_tampered_with,
DataReductionProxyTamperDetection::DetectAndReport(headers.get(), true))
<< test[i].label;
}
}
} // namespace