/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This package is an SSL implementation written
 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
 *
 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
 *
 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
 * the code are not to be removed.
 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
 * copied and put under another distribution licence
 * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */

#include <assert.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#include <openssl/asn1t.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/mem.h>
#include <openssl/obj.h>
#include <openssl/pool.h>
#include <openssl/thread.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>

#include "../asn1/internal.h"
#include "../internal.h"
#include "internal.h"

static CRYPTO_EX_DATA_CLASS g_ex_data_class = CRYPTO_EX_DATA_CLASS_INIT;

ASN1_SEQUENCE_enc(X509_CINF, enc, 0) = {
    ASN1_EXP_OPT(X509_CINF, version, ASN1_INTEGER, 0),
    ASN1_SIMPLE(X509_CINF, serialNumber, ASN1_INTEGER),
    ASN1_SIMPLE(X509_CINF, signature, X509_ALGOR),
    ASN1_SIMPLE(X509_CINF, issuer, X509_NAME),
    ASN1_SIMPLE(X509_CINF, validity, X509_VAL),
    ASN1_SIMPLE(X509_CINF, subject, X509_NAME),
    ASN1_SIMPLE(X509_CINF, key, X509_PUBKEY),
    ASN1_IMP_OPT(X509_CINF, issuerUID, ASN1_BIT_STRING, 1),
    ASN1_IMP_OPT(X509_CINF, subjectUID, ASN1_BIT_STRING, 2),
    ASN1_EXP_SEQUENCE_OF_OPT(X509_CINF, extensions, X509_EXTENSION, 3),
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END_enc(X509_CINF, X509_CINF)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_CINF)
// X509 top level structure needs a bit of customisation

static int x509_cb(int operation, ASN1_VALUE **pval, const ASN1_ITEM *it,
                   void *exarg) {
  X509 *ret = (X509 *)*pval;

  switch (operation) {
    case ASN1_OP_NEW_POST:
      ret->ex_flags = 0;
      ret->ex_pathlen = -1;
      ret->skid = NULL;
      ret->akid = NULL;
      ret->aux = NULL;
      ret->crldp = NULL;
      CRYPTO_new_ex_data(&ret->ex_data);
      CRYPTO_MUTEX_init(&ret->lock);
      break;

    case ASN1_OP_D2I_POST: {
      // The version must be one of v1(0), v2(1), or v3(2).
      long version = X509_VERSION_1;
      if (ret->cert_info->version != NULL) {
        version = ASN1_INTEGER_get(ret->cert_info->version);
        // TODO(https://crbug.com/boringssl/364): |X509_VERSION_1| should
        // also be rejected here. This means an explicitly-encoded X.509v1
        // version. v1 is DEFAULT, so DER requires it be omitted.
        if (version < X509_VERSION_1 || version > X509_VERSION_3) {
          OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, X509_R_INVALID_VERSION);
          return 0;
        }
      }

      // Per RFC 5280, section 4.1.2.8, these fields require v2 or v3.
      if (version == X509_VERSION_1 && (ret->cert_info->issuerUID != NULL ||
                                        ret->cert_info->subjectUID != NULL)) {
        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, X509_R_INVALID_FIELD_FOR_VERSION);
        return 0;
      }

      // Per RFC 5280, section 4.1.2.9, extensions require v3.
      if (version != X509_VERSION_3 && ret->cert_info->extensions != NULL) {
        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509, X509_R_INVALID_FIELD_FOR_VERSION);
        return 0;
      }

      break;
    }

    case ASN1_OP_FREE_POST:
      CRYPTO_MUTEX_cleanup(&ret->lock);
      CRYPTO_free_ex_data(&g_ex_data_class, ret, &ret->ex_data);
      X509_CERT_AUX_free(ret->aux);
      ASN1_OCTET_STRING_free(ret->skid);
      AUTHORITY_KEYID_free(ret->akid);
      CRL_DIST_POINTS_free(ret->crldp);
      GENERAL_NAMES_free(ret->altname);
      NAME_CONSTRAINTS_free(ret->nc);
      break;
  }

  return 1;
}

ASN1_SEQUENCE_ref(X509, x509_cb) = {
    ASN1_SIMPLE(X509, cert_info, X509_CINF),
    ASN1_SIMPLE(X509, sig_alg, X509_ALGOR),
    ASN1_SIMPLE(X509, signature, ASN1_BIT_STRING),
} ASN1_SEQUENCE_END_ref(X509, X509)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_DUP_FUNCTION(X509)

X509 *X509_parse_from_buffer(CRYPTO_BUFFER *buf) {
  if (CRYPTO_BUFFER_len(buf) > LONG_MAX) {
    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_OVERFLOW);
    return NULL;
  }

  // Pass |buf| into the parser so that the cached encoding in |X509_CINF| can
  // alias into the original buffer and save some memory.
  const uint8_t *inp = CRYPTO_BUFFER_data(buf);
  X509 *ret = NULL;
  if (ASN1_item_ex_d2i((ASN1_VALUE **)&ret, &inp, CRYPTO_BUFFER_len(buf),
                       ASN1_ITEM_rptr(X509), /*tag=*/-1,
                       /*aclass=*/0, /*opt=*/0, buf) <= 0 ||
      inp != CRYPTO_BUFFER_data(buf) + CRYPTO_BUFFER_len(buf)) {
    X509_free(ret);
    return NULL;
  }

  return ret;
}

int X509_up_ref(X509 *x) {
  CRYPTO_refcount_inc(&x->references);
  return 1;
}

int X509_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp, CRYPTO_EX_unused *unused,
                          CRYPTO_EX_dup *dup_unused,
                          CRYPTO_EX_free *free_func) {
  int index;
  if (!CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index(&g_ex_data_class, &index, argl, argp,
                               free_func)) {
    return -1;
  }
  return index;
}

int X509_set_ex_data(X509 *r, int idx, void *arg) {
  return (CRYPTO_set_ex_data(&r->ex_data, idx, arg));
}

void *X509_get_ex_data(X509 *r, int idx) {
  return (CRYPTO_get_ex_data(&r->ex_data, idx));
}

// X509_AUX ASN1 routines. X509_AUX is the name given to a certificate with
// extra info tagged on the end. Since these functions set how a certificate
// is trusted they should only be used when the certificate comes from a
// reliable source such as local storage.

X509 *d2i_X509_AUX(X509 **a, const unsigned char **pp, long length) {
  const unsigned char *q = *pp;
  X509 *ret;
  int freeret = 0;

  if (!a || *a == NULL) {
    freeret = 1;
  }
  ret = d2i_X509(a, &q, length);
  // If certificate unreadable then forget it
  if (!ret) {
    return NULL;
  }
  // update length
  length -= q - *pp;
  // Parse auxiliary information if there is any.
  if (length > 0 && !d2i_X509_CERT_AUX(&ret->aux, &q, length)) {
    goto err;
  }
  *pp = q;
  return ret;
err:
  if (freeret) {
    X509_free(ret);
    if (a) {
      *a = NULL;
    }
  }
  return NULL;
}

// Serialize trusted certificate to *pp or just return the required buffer
// length if pp == NULL.  We ultimately want to avoid modifying *pp in the
// error path, but that depends on similar hygiene in lower-level functions.
// Here we avoid compounding the problem.
static int i2d_x509_aux_internal(X509 *a, unsigned char **pp) {
  int length, tmplen;
  unsigned char *start = pp != NULL ? *pp : NULL;

  assert(pp == NULL || *pp != NULL);

  // This might perturb *pp on error, but fixing that belongs in i2d_X509()
  // not here.  It should be that if a == NULL length is zero, but we check
  // both just in case.
  length = i2d_X509(a, pp);
  if (length <= 0 || a == NULL) {
    return length;
  }

  if (a->aux != NULL) {
    tmplen = i2d_X509_CERT_AUX(a->aux, pp);
    if (tmplen < 0) {
      if (start != NULL) {
        *pp = start;
      }
      return tmplen;
    }
    length += tmplen;
  }

  return length;
}

// Serialize trusted certificate to *pp, or just return the required buffer
// length if pp == NULL.
//
// When pp is not NULL, but *pp == NULL, we allocate the buffer, but since
// we're writing two ASN.1 objects back to back, we can't have i2d_X509() do
// the allocation, nor can we allow i2d_X509_CERT_AUX() to increment the
// allocated buffer.
int i2d_X509_AUX(X509 *a, unsigned char **pp) {
  int length;
  unsigned char *tmp;

  // Buffer provided by caller
  if (pp == NULL || *pp != NULL) {
    return i2d_x509_aux_internal(a, pp);
  }

  // Obtain the combined length
  if ((length = i2d_x509_aux_internal(a, NULL)) <= 0) {
    return length;
  }

  // Allocate requisite combined storage
  *pp = tmp = OPENSSL_malloc(length);
  if (tmp == NULL) {
    return -1;  // Push error onto error stack?
  }

  // Encode, but keep *pp at the originally malloced pointer
  length = i2d_x509_aux_internal(a, &tmp);
  if (length <= 0) {
    OPENSSL_free(*pp);
    *pp = NULL;
  }
  return length;
}

int i2d_re_X509_tbs(X509 *x509, unsigned char **outp) {
  asn1_encoding_clear(&x509->cert_info->enc);
  return i2d_X509_CINF(x509->cert_info, outp);
}

int i2d_X509_tbs(X509 *x509, unsigned char **outp) {
  return i2d_X509_CINF(x509->cert_info, outp);
}

int X509_set1_signature_algo(X509 *x509, const X509_ALGOR *algo) {
  X509_ALGOR *copy1 = X509_ALGOR_dup(algo);
  X509_ALGOR *copy2 = X509_ALGOR_dup(algo);
  if (copy1 == NULL || copy2 == NULL) {
    X509_ALGOR_free(copy1);
    X509_ALGOR_free(copy2);
    return 0;
  }

  X509_ALGOR_free(x509->sig_alg);
  x509->sig_alg = copy1;
  X509_ALGOR_free(x509->cert_info->signature);
  x509->cert_info->signature = copy2;
  return 1;
}

int X509_set1_signature_value(X509 *x509, const uint8_t *sig, size_t sig_len) {
  if (!ASN1_STRING_set(x509->signature, sig, sig_len)) {
    return 0;
  }
  x509->signature->flags &= ~(ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT | 0x07);
  x509->signature->flags |= ASN1_STRING_FLAG_BITS_LEFT;
  return 1;
}

void X509_get0_signature(const ASN1_BIT_STRING **psig, const X509_ALGOR **palg,
                         const X509 *x) {
  if (psig) {
    *psig = x->signature;
  }
  if (palg) {
    *palg = x->sig_alg;
  }
}

int X509_get_signature_nid(const X509 *x) {
  return OBJ_obj2nid(x->sig_alg->algorithm);
}