tools/dbslower_example.txt

Demonstrations of dbslower, the Linux eBPF/bcc version.


dbslower traces queries served by a MySQL or PostgreSQL server, and prints
those that exceed a latency (query time) threshold. By default a threshold of
1 ms is used. For example:

# dbslower mysql
Tracing database queries for pids 25776 slower than 1 ms...
TIME(s)        PID          MS QUERY
1.315800       25776  2000.999 call getproduct(97)
3.360380       25776     3.226 call getproduct(6)
^C

This traced two queries slower than 1ms, one of which is very slow: over 2
seconds. We can filter out the shorter ones and keep only the really slow ones:

# dbslower mysql -m 1000
Tracing database queries for pids 25776 slower than 1000 ms...
TIME(s)        PID          MS QUERY
1.421264       25776  2002.183 call getproduct(97)
3.572617       25776  2001.381 call getproduct(97)
5.661411       25776  2001.867 call getproduct(97)
7.748296       25776  2001.329 call getproduct(97)
^C

This looks like a pattern -- we keep making this slow query every 2 seconds
or so, and it takes approximately 2 seconds to run.

By default, dbslower will try to detect mysqld and postgres processes, but if
necessary, you can specify the process ids with the -p switch:

# dbslower mysql -p $(pidof mysql)
Tracing database queries for pids 25776 slower than 1 ms...
TIME(s)        PID          MS QUERY
2.002125       25776     3.340 call getproduct(7)
2.045006       25776  2001.558 call getproduct(97)
4.131863       25776  2002.275 call getproduct(97)
6.190513       25776     3.248 call getproduct(33)
^C

Specifying 0 as the threshold will print all the queries:

# dbslower mysql -m 0
Tracing database queries for pids 25776 slower than 0 ms...
TIME(s)        PID          MS QUERY
6.003720       25776     2.363 /* mysql-connector-java-5.1.40 ( Revision: 402933ef52cad9aa82624e80acbea46e3a701ce6 ) */SELECT  @@session.auto_increment_increment AS auto_increment_increment, @@character_set_client AS character_set_client, @@character_set_connection AS character_set_conn
6.599219       25776     0.068 SET NAMES latin1
6.613944       25776     0.057 SET character_set_results = NULL
6.645228       25776     0.059 SET autocommit=1
6.653798       25776     0.059 SET sql_mode='NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES'
6.682184       25776     2.526 select * from users where id = 0
6.767888       25776     0.288 select id from products where userid = 0
6.790642       25776     2.255 call getproduct(0)
6.809865       25776     0.218 call getproduct(1)
6.846878       25776     0.248 select * from users where id = 1
6.847623       25776     0.166 select id from products where userid = 1
6.867363       25776     0.244 call getproduct(2)
6.868162       25776     0.107 call getproduct(3)
6.874726       25776     0.208 select * from users where id = 2
6.881722       25776     0.260 select id from products where userid = 2
^C

Here we can see the MySQL connector initialization and connection establishment,
before the actual queries start coming in.


USAGE:
# dbslower -h
usage: dbslower.py [-h] [-v] [-p [PIDS [PIDS ...]]] [-x PATH] [-m THRESHOLD]
                   {mysql,postgres}

positional arguments:
  {mysql,postgres}      the database engine to use

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -v, --verbose         print the BPF program
  -p [PID [PID ...]], --pid [PID [PID ...]]
                        the pid(s) to trace
  -x PATH, --exe PATH   path to binary
  -m THRESHOLD, --threshold THRESHOLD
                        trace queries slower than this threshold (ms)

examples:
    dbslower postgres            # trace PostgreSQL queries slower than 1ms
    dbslower postgres -p 188 322 # trace specific PostgreSQL processes
    dbslower mysql -p 480 -m 30  # trace MySQL queries slower than 30ms
    dbslower mysql -p 480 -v     # trace MySQL queries and print the BPF program
    dbslower mysql -x $(which mysqld)  # trace MySQL queries with uprobes