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<title>Carrier Identification</title>
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<meta name="book_path" value="/_book.yaml" />
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{% include "_versions.html" %}
<p>
Devices running Android {{ androidPVersionNumber }} and higher can
recognize subscription carrier information to provide an ID and a
carrier name. Android maintains a carrier ID database with matching
rules for each carrier and its unique carrier ID. AOSP includes the
content of the carrier ID database, in the file
<a
href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/providers/TelephonyProvider/+/master/assets/carrier_list.textpb"
class="external"><code>android/packages/providers/TelephonyProvider/assets/carrier_list.textpb</code></a>.
The unified database minimizes duplicate logic in apps that need to
identify carriers and limits the exposure of carrier-identifying
attributes.
</p>
<p>
To improve the coverage and accuracy of carrier identification, Android
supports out-of-band carrier ID table updates. Each update comes with
a version number and is published to AOSP.
</p>
<h2 id="implementation">Implementation</h2>
<p>
Users who want to implement out-of-band updates can download the
<a
href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/providers/TelephonyProvider/+/master/assets/carrier_list.pb"
class="external"><code>carrier_list.pb</code></a>
binary from AOSP. To view the readable format of the table, see
<a
href="https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/providers/TelephonyProvider/+/master/assets/carrier_list.textpb"
class="external"><code>carrier_list.txtpb</code></a>.
</p>
<p>
Place the updated carrier ID table in the
<code>/data/misc/carrierid/</code> data partition. If the updated
version is newer than the installed version, the device will persist
the table to the
<a
href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/Telephony.CarrierId"
class="external">carrier ID database</a>. The most recent
information from the carrier ID database will be picked up by the
public APIs
<a
href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/telephony/TelephonyManager#getSimCarrierId()"
class="external"><code>getSimCarrierId()</code></a> and
<a
href="https://developer.android.com/reference/android/telephony/TelephonyManager#getSimCarrierIdName()"
class="external"><code>getSimCarrierIdName()</code></a>.
</p>
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